the it's a quick and relatively stress free birth to the child with potential long term consequences to health. not more recent studies have been investigating the longer term effect services area and best pediatrician. dominique sing is familiar with the research is taught. firstly, we know that baby is delivered by c 2nd and with very different intestinal bacteria, compared to children who are delivered by vaginal birth and thus needed a spiking the not enough time. that comes as no surprise to gynecologist could hasha. he says that when a baby passes through the birth canal it's bathed in the mother's microbes than it boil and often released. when babies are born in the journal delivery to come into contact with the mothers, natural micro biome. that's the normal course of things. and then the,

so their immune systems are active agent in a different way in a fit and under the plea go home and cognition it compared to us is very and a vaginal bass is more stressful for the baby. but that stress is also useful because stress hormones help the newborn adjust to life outside the womb. they help clear the pulmonary l. v o light the little s sacks in the lungs of amniotic fluid, so the newborn can breeze. the stress of labor is also believed to help the liver unlock its energy with which the newborn can drawn when the umbilical cord is cut. then there are other mike krebs, the baby encounters in the birth canal, which helped colonize the baby's gastro intestinal tract. that yes, kentucky, the 1st contact with tyria allows

a particular micro biome to develop the newborns. gus houses in newborns have a characteristic micro biome because you august was on the eighty's born by says area and aren't exposed to the birth canal. yes. so they end up with a different micro while the yes, the need along the star unless it causes in one study, research is analyzed stools, samples of nearly 600 newborns. they found the baby's boom by c section tended to lack certain strains of healthy. got bacteria including back to royalties the gum c section babies were dominated by opportunistic bacteria such as enter a caucus and 0 back to and club c l a, which circulating hospitals. but the study didn't look at whether these differences affect the child's long term house or some other things. short wise is what we do suspect. the link between us is arion birth and what we call diseases of

civilization, so to speak of the civically includes diseases linked to gut micro biotech, like intestinal diseases, long diseases, uncertain conditions which survive. studies have found links to chronic bronchitis, a. d h d under basic t in the 1st 8 years of a child's life and to respond to treat diseases. it's possible other factors explain this might be increased risk. so more research needs to be done this month, like why the dam flew by the organization equal view. and we do believe that micro biotech are important for the development of our immune system. put us up as a team this call us on by because we're spiritual illnesses and asked me to do with the immune system with him as a team. it's possible that there is a cause, a link for movies that here and says i'm hung casala bethune bush eat

a handful of clinics have experimented with what is called feeding. trying to give newborns born by c section, some bacteria from the mother to recreate. what would normally happen in the birth canal? but so far, no studies have supported this practice. what is clear is that breastfeeding as good for got my crypt biotech breastmilk promotes exactly the kind of bacteria that belong in the incense in testing. the contact with a kent because the contact between mother and child helps transfer at the micro biome during nursing. breastmilk is not there. and that also transfer some of the mothers micro biotech says ariens can be necessary and even like saving the w h o says that's true for between 10 and 15 percent of beth worldwide today. those c section rates to far higher than that in many countries to breastfeed

and not to breastfeed. that's always the question. many women love to breast feed out of don't crypt because they can from a medical standpoint. but one thing is clear. breast feeding is great for the baby, and the milk comes pre packed steroids and well temperature. at 5 months ago nina gave birth to a 2nd baby. she has experience with breast feeding, but everything's going well with henry buck with her 1st son james, who's now 3 years old. it was difficult both started pretty soon after the bus starts with the 1st or 2nd night in hospital, they kept weighing him much. they told me he wasn't putting on enough weight and they needed to keep an eye on that. i was already breastfeeding. pretty much round the clock. student. still exhausted from the birth, she quickly felt overwhelmed. the language, financial things with tenants and stressful. and when jane started losing weight,

they said they'd give him extra food. and that's when we started to wonder what to do. whether breastfeeding would still work up to some student by nina was determined to breastfeed and was disappointed by the advice to get her baby bottle . still, she agreed to do it, but then she started to worry that her son wouldn't want to be breast fed at all any more covered. and i've got to make the, i assume noticed that james wasn't drinking as well any more. it happened far, and i thought if i want to keep breast feeding, then we need to ensure that things change from the moon the, the snow was in that worldwide. less than half of all infants under 6 months of breast fed exclusively. which is what the world health organization recommends that's because it reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. diarrhea, ear infections overweight and type 2 diabetes

and for the mother, breast feeding reduces the risk of variance, breast, and endo material cancer and cardiovascular disease. at this clinic, a mother gave birth to twins 9 weeks prematurely. one of the babies are still an intensive care. it's especially important that this little guy is breast fed. when the pediatrician asks the mother how things are going and whether she's getting enough help at the clinic. yeah, she says she is, but that the staff tend to be pretty busy if you have the amount of support that mothers get is just one factor that determines to what extent breastfeeding is encouraged in any given country. compared internationally, germany is only mediocre on that school. is able to regular so much refitting what our shorts will be very good. my protection for working mothers,

better than many other european countries that are going. but there are several areas where we could improve a loss, and helping with breastfeeding is one of the reasons quoted hospitals and an encouraging more social acceptance to kansas, which i'm not sure into this type. it's still difficult for women to breastfeed and public. it should be a matter of course, that mothers can breastfeeding a cafe or subway without getting strange look or not collision, quoted when women give birth premier, surely that breastmilk is also not sufficient during the 1st few days of the baby's life. so it's important to have donated milk to fall back on clinics, often have breastmilk banks where mothers can donate the surplus milk for use by others. to alex's appointment, we are currently giving donated breastmilk to old premature babies that weigh less than a 1000 grams and are less than the pregnancy week. we'd love to feed all babies under

1500 grams, but unfortunately current storage capacity and donation level dent allow for that light on these studies show that their native breast milk is better than commercially produced baby feed, which is usually based on cow's milk ah toughness. every rock was incredibly precious and the breast milk bank has made all the stuff very much aware of that. so that's him a, whenever a mother is unable to produce milk and sad about that, everyone is immediately committed to helping and advising these women here to the top to bottom. when i move stuff at the hospital advise new mothers on how to ensure that babies are feeding properly and they're on hand to answer their questions. in the extra help in the clinic is having an effect. many more women now managing to breast feed that babies on their own after they go home. doctors here say improved national support for breast feeding mothers and more acceptance

in society isn't too much to us on such an important matter and could make a huge difference. in because today there's a lot more awareness amongst the general public. the breastfeeding of the good things is doing this, and many women are proud to be able to breastfeed, which they should be from phyllis. we've achieved a lot, but there's still room for more clear steps that we could take to move forward. just for the fun mom. nina says she managed to battle her way through with james, thanks to the help of the breast feeding group. and after the initial difficulties, she really enjoyed it. as a cute to have him so close to me. those moments of west and waiting gold is the healthiest option for her children in and what about you today and planning to help some assembly today? i have a day off today. very yeah,

the live stream. fantastic. ok. and that's it for today. so see you next week, and unto then let's all try to stay in good shape. chocolate. talk with me and it's great. absolutely. the news, the news news, the news news, news, news the

who's the the the the ah, the way to bring you more conservation. how do we make seniors green, or how can we protect habitus? we can make a difference. global ideas, environmental theories of global $3000.00 on d, w, and online. ah, unsecure the tags. and in the end, if you are not allowed to see you anymore,

we will send you back. are you familiar with these with lions what's your story. ready ready with women, especially the victims of sign and date part and send us your story chain only understand this new culture. so you are not a visitor, not again. you want to become sitting into migrants, your platform for reliable information and the power of the i come from i never thought this way growing up in brazil just was always the man to use words for math. when i moved to germany as a 10 year old, i was the on tv. that was how i see the world,

because now with the side of a girl, i was a funny instead of an iep voice, extra guy seemed absolutely incredible. i realized how language saved thinking, how far i'm not only mental, it may just put our whole perspective of the world inside my life and was one of the reasons i became enjoying the mystery. keller, and i use my words to help with infant cultural understandings. my name is elena quinn and i work at the me ah ah

ah ah, this is d, w. news live from berlin for the 1st time. germany acknowledges it committed genocide during its colonial rule in the movies, after 100000 herero and nom up people were murdered by german imperial forces. after years of talks, germany says it is now ready to apologize and offer financial support to their defenders. but some are unhappy with the deal.