the surgeon makes the incision and a baby girl is born. oh, i leave, i was not. i i it's a quick and relatively stress free birth to the child. but when with potential long term consequences to health, not more recent studies have been investigating the longer term effects of areas, bath pediatrician, dominique sing, is familiar with the research it starts firstly, we now know that baby is delivered by c 2nd end up with very different intestinal bacteria compared to children who are delivered by vaginal birth and that's needed by kinda not enough time to book that comes as no surprise to gynecologist could hasha. he says that when a baby passes through the birth canal it's bathed in the mother's microbes than it

boil and often released. when babies are born in the journal delivery to come into contact with the mothers, natural micro biome. that's the normal course of things. and so their immune systems are activated in a different way in a fit and under the tree go home and cognition it compared to us is area. and a vaginal bass is more stressful for the baby. but that stress is also useful because stress hormone help the newborn adjust to life outside the womb. they help clear the pulmonary l. v o light the little s sacks in the lungs of amniotic fluid. so the newborn can breeze. distressed of labor is also believed to help the liver unlock its energy reserves, which the newborn can draw on. when the umbilical cord is cut then there are other microbes. the baby encounters in the birth canal which helped

colonize the baby's gastro. intestinal tract. yes, contact this 1st contact with syria allows a particular micro biome to develop them to newborns. gus houses in newborns have a characteristic of micro biome because your logo was on the baby's born by says area and aren't exposed to the birth canal. yes. so they end up with a different micro liar, either. yes, but either on the stock on this feed car wash and skinner, in one study research is analyzed 2 samples of nearly 600 newborns. they found that babies bomb by c section tended to lack certain strains of healthy, got bacteria, including back to royalties. the gum c section babies were dominated by opportunistic bacteria such as enter a caucus and 0 back to and club c l a which circulation hospitals. but the study

didn't look at whether these differences affect the child's long term house. either short advise is that what we do suspect the link between us is arion birth and what we call diseases of civilization. so to speak, specifically includes diseases link to got micro biotech like intestinal diseases, long diseases, uncertain conditions which survive. studies have found links to chronic bronchitis, a d, h, d and b city in the 1st 8 years of a child's knife and to re spirit treat diseases. it's possible other factors explain this might be increased risk. so more research needs to be done this month, like why you the dumb flew by the organization equal view and we do believe that micro biotech are important for the development of our immune system. put us up as a team this call us on by because we're spiritual illnesses, an asthma have to do with the immune system. with him as a team,

it's possible that there is a cause, a link for merciless that here i entered and casala bethune bush need a handful of clinics have experimented with what she's called feeding. trying to give newborns born by c section, some bacteria from the mother to recreate what would normally happen in the birth canal. but so far, no study has supported this practice. what is clear is that breastfeeding as good for got my biotech breastmilk promotes exactly the kind of bacteria that belong in the incense in testing. the contact would account because contact between mother and child helps transfer. the micro biome during nursing breastmilk is not there and that also transfer some of the mothers micro biotech says ariens can be necessary and even like saving the w h o

says that's true for between 10 and 15 percent of best worldwide today. those c section rates the fall higher than that in many countries to breastfeed and not to breastfeed. that's always the question. many women love to breast feed out of don't perhaps because they can from a medical standpoint. but one thing is clear. breast feeding is great for the baby, and the milk comes pre packed steroids and well temperature. at 5 months ago, nina gave birth to a 2nd baby. she has experience with breast feeding that everything's going well with henry. but with our 1st son, james, who's now 3 years old, it was difficult things started pretty soon after the bus starts with the 1st or 2nd 19 hospital, they kept them weighing him and they told me he wasn't putting on enough weight. and they needed to keep an eye on that. some over behind i was already

breastfeeding. pretty much round the clock and the student still exhausted from the birth, she quickly felt overwhelmed. passion, the language pronounced. i think with tenants and stressful. and when jane started losing weight, they said they'd give him extra food. and that's when we started to wonder what to do. and whether breastfeeding would still work up the summons to nina was determined to breastfeed and was disappointed by the advice to give her baby bottle . still, she agreed to do it, but then she started to worry that her son wouldn't want to be breast fed at all any more covered. and i've got to make this as i soon noticed that james wasn't drinking as well any more. it happened far and i source if i want to keep rest feeding, then we need to ensure that things change from the moon, the worldwide less than half of all infants under 6 months of breast fed exclusively, which is what the world health organization recommends. that's because it reduces

the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. diarrhea. ear infections, overweight and type 2 diabetes for the mother. breast feeding reduces the risk of a varian, breast and endo me, trail cancer and cardiovascular disease. at this clinic, a mother gave birth to twins 9 weeks prematurely. one of the babies are still an intensive care. it's especially important that this little guy is breast fed. the pediatrician asks the mother how things are going and whether she's getting enough help at the clinic. yeah, she says she is, but that the staff tend to be pretty busy. the amount of support that mothers get is just one factor that determines to what extent breast feeding is encouraged in any given country. compared internationally,

germany is only mediocre on that score. is able to regular so much refitting motor shorts for me is very good maternity protection for working mothers better than many other european countries that are going. but there are several areas where we could improve a lot and helping with breastfeeding is one of them. sometimes we quoted hospitals and an encouraging more social acceptance to kansas for which i'm not sure using the of the tied to still difficult for women to breastfeed in public. it should be a matter of course, that mothers can breastfeeding a cafe or subway without getting strange local or non commissioned cooked. when women gives birth premier, surely that breastmilk is often not sufficient during the 1st few days of the baby's life. so it's important to have donated milk to fall back on clinics, often have breast milk bags where mothers can donate that surplus milk for use by others after alex, please appointment. we are currently giving donated breast milk to old premature

babies that weigh less than a 1000 grams and are less than the pregnancy week. we'd love to feed all babies under 1500 grams, but unfortunately, current storage capacity and donation level dent allow for that light on the studies shows that donated breast milk is better than commercially produced baby feed, which is usually based on cow's milk toughness, and every drop is incredibly precious and the breast mill bank has made all the stuff very much aware of that. so death, emma, whenever a mother is unable to produce milk and sad about that, everyone is immediately committed to helping and advising these women in the top to bottom. and move the staff at the hospital, advise new mothers on how to ensure that babies are feeding properly. and they're on hand to answer their questions. and want to be extra help in the clinic is having an effect. many more women now managing to breast feed their babies on their

own after they go home. doctors here say improved professional support for breast feeding mothers and more acceptance in society isn't too much to us on such an important matter and could make a huge difference. why is this in school today? there's a lot more awareness amongst the general public, the breastfeeding as a good thing, just dealing with and many women are proud to be able to breastfeed, which they should be from phyllis. we've achieved a lot, but there's still room for more clear steps that we could take to move forward. we're going to pharma nina says she managed to battle her way through with james, thanks to the help of the breast feeding group. and also the initial difficulties. she really enjoyed it to have him so close to me. those moments of west and waiting gold and is the healthiest option for her

children. and what about you today and planning to help them assembly today? i have a day off today. very yeah, the lift up from ice cream. fantastic. okay. and that's it for today. so see you next week and unto them, let's all try to stay in good shape. shortly, talk with his correct absolutely. the news the who's

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rebellion starts june 7th on d, w. the news . this is the w news alive from berlin, opponents of israel's prime minister, united against nationalists. hardliner natalie bennett, says he's joining a diverse government coalition that has one goal and seating benjamin netanyahu. also coming up on the show fresh revelations about the us national security agencies efforts to spy on germany's leaders. now for the 1st time in denmark,

secret service is also implicated in the surveillance and west african leaders has spent molly from a regional economic for following a 2nd military coup, their interest 9 months. ah. hello and clare richardson, a very warm welcome to the show. israel longest serving prime minister may be on his way out. political opponents of benjamin netanyahu are joining forces with little in common besides a desire to oust him. now the leader of a right wing hardliner party natalie bennett, has announced he will lend much needed support to the diverse coalition. a dramatic blow to netanyahu's hopes of political survival anymore. i'm announcing today before my intention to work with all my strengths of national unity government

together was my friend gerald page. it's a lot about god willing to get with the rest of the country from its tailspin and return it on. it's a tough call now, who has been on the defensive for some time. israel is longest serving, prime minister has been able to brush off public outrage. i've a corruption charges. but after failing to form a majority government after the 4th election and 2 years nation, yahoo, the code on power had become tenuous. this is the man responsible for forging the coalition to end netanyahu's 12 year old former tv host. the la pete is determined to put together parties from the far right to the left, including our bas railey parties, the the commitment of bennett, who leads the right wing pro set. now your mena party is crucial to the proposed

alliance. netanyahu responded by painting the broad coalition as a threat to national security. she will think about it mother for turns. how will they look in the eyes of enemies? what will they say in iran? what will they saying gaza, my oh, they do in iran and in gaza. what was the hold of government in washington? seattle, washington. but nation. yeah. who knows that the biggest threat posed by the new government to the current prime minister, himself enjoining me now from jerusalem is a journalist, a semi so called so let's get right to it. how likely is it this is the end of the era of netanyahu? yeah, well it seems that the quote isn't the folks going forwards. we have now heard of some new difficulties over them. i was minister because i know i

think that because of one portfolio, especially in significant portfolio like the ministry of i because there will be a collapse of the talks. it's true that we're talking about a different parties that are going to be part of this coalition. government, so questions it's going to still take some time and build the reach agreements with everyone. but the direction seems to be quite clear. and then the thing, you know, at this point seems to be quite the corner. ok, so a few small bumps in the road in those talks where exactly do they go from here? well, the procedure is that the a, the the who got the mandate from the president is supposed to go back to the president and tell him that he's got a majority of 61 out of 120 members of parliament supporting the coalition. and after he gets the nod from from the president,

he will go to the parliament to the can. i said that will take place next week and he will present the new coalition government. and then there will be a vote. and according to what we see now, the current, the parties together with the united arab list, which is in islamic party, they will also lend, it says support. and they will be able to, to have and pass the $61.00 threshold. and i wanted to ask you about natalie bennett, he's the leader of a far right party. and he shares the minister's hard line ideology. so how much of a change from netanyahu does he actually represents? you know, the lose the right wing. he's even more right? doing than it than yell incense. and he had the positions that says that calling on the annexation of 60 percent of the west by he had a very strong position against establishing of the palestinian stay. he's against

any kind of a prisoner swap with the palestinian and he at the time he was the leader of the settlements in the west line. so he comes from a very ideological right wing background. but on the other hand, he's going into this coalition which will also have the animal from the center and is the central left. and the idea is that they will be kind of continue with the they're not planning. so they saying is to change of holland policy, what we're expected to see here is basically more of the same. and the way bennett was speaking in his statement today, he was reassuring. the israeli writes that this will not be left with government. and that if it will be, it will be just a bit more to the right than the previous government. and he would look, get off the line to palestinians. ok. and what about benjamin netanyahu?

because he is a well known master of political survival. it particularly desperate to stay in power while on trial for corruption charges. do you think that he has something up his sleeve that could turn things around? well, seen in the last few hours, we've seen the organized campaign against bennett again, members of his party. demonstrations outside a kid whose number 2 in the business party there was trying to put as much pressure on this party so as not to abandon hands. and we, we got to word that the is where the secret services i'm not getting protection play in a 2nd, which means that they've seen that maybe her life would be. and this is to say that you have a what we call the staunch and that our supporters who are out in the streets

and who are trying to compress your eyes. these elements who traditionally are right wing from leaving in at yellow camps. okay. journalist, a semi circle. thank you so much for that reporting. let's get you up to speed now and some other stories making headlines around the world. around 200 students have been kidnapped and one person has been killed at a school in central nigeria, according to police and media reports. it is the latest in a series of such raids with $700.00 students, abducted and held for ransom since december. a man hunted underway in southwestern france for a former soldier who allegedly fired a hunting rifle at police as they responded to a domestic violence called the man. it's hiding out in a wooded area of the door. donya region. police had contact had been established several times and he had fired on them each time. when new details have come to

light in the scandal over the us national security agency surveillance of top european politicians, revelations that emerged in 2013 showed that us intelligence agency had tapped. the phones of several leaders, including germany, anglo merkel, were now a new multinational media investigation and as a danish military intelligence unit supported the u. s. wire. tapping this is denmark secret communications station near copenhagen. danish intelligence reportedly worked with the us national security agency from here to eavesdrop on european politicians. that's according to danish sources. a joint investigation by several european media outlets shows former german chancellor candidate pastime brook was among the espionage targets destined todd before dro test that allied intelligence services spy, and leading politicians of other countries in the test. yes, it's evidence that they have a life of their own. i think this is

a political scandal. a major problem. the danish government didn't inform their german neighbors. though they apparently knew about the eavesdropping as early as 2015. the german government said it only found out about the spying after press inquiries. spying on chancellor uncle mac on former foreign minister, frank walter stein mire, was revealed by an essay leeker edward snowden and a parliamentary inquiry. indeed, it did not reveal that a close european ally was involved most esteem for now, you have to understand the system of intelligence services. it's not about friendship or morals, and it's about asserting interests and gathering information to do that for you personally, i would take the approach with them and we can't trust anybody or ne mandel, vienna say the danish intelligence service. and the danish government refuse to comment on the latest revelations or west african leaders have decided to suspend. molly's membership. in echo was the regional body after

a 2nd military coup there in just 9 months. leaders gathered in gone to discuss the political crisis in molly, among them in the goiter who was named molly's interim president, after seizing power in last week's crew. was members have insisted that molly should be led by a civilian government as it prepared for election. and he w, i that the in our chris says, the decision by echo was, reflects the regional countries efforts to step up pressure on molly's new interim leader. this summit has been very important to the leader. they've been trying to send out a strong thing now that so just taking up arms to take of our government not tolerate that animal in the region. the echo was the body has suspended molly and it's asking that the lead as of molly currently. and sure that if the front fishing into 2 more cross the next year, the for now, for minutes of gun i sell butcher has been explaining why the international community needs to support molly. and this will political crises and not to abandon

molly on their road as transition as you are aware, what 4 or 418 month we are about halfway through the 18 months. so they're still quite a long way to go. there must be some reforms that they have to set up all the processes toward election. all they cannot do on the our own. so echo will assist them idiots. i will continue to work with them. and then we are asking that the national community also do not do that my lease, but work with them in order that they can reach that goal. because ultimately is the welfare of the people of molly, the citizens of money that should be of prime importance for us. what is important, moving forward now is for molly to have a peaceful and civil transition to democracy when the elections i held next year.

but most importantly is for melissa remains. they're both the curriculum wise and it is important for molly, but also important for her region and for the west african sub region to tennis now and naomi o doctor has been warned that a repeat of her no show at a french open press conference could see her expelled from the tournament and from other grand slam events, world number 2 often not to face the press after her 1st round win over partridge, antique, citing mental health issues. but organizers find her $15000.00. and a statement from all 4 grand slam tournaments says she could be expelled from the paris event if she continues to snub her media obligations. and in the women's german cup, a final heavily favorite of bolts for lived up to their reputation. but just barely by narrowly defeating frankfurt, one mill. and although no fans were allowed into the stadium in cologne, the teams didn't need any encouragement as they played a wide open attacking football right from the opening whistle. was borg we're going

for their 7 straight german cup when but just couldn't connect neither in the 1st half nor in the 2nd world. they certainly had their chances. but frankly, we're always lurking in looking for their chance to. and it came early in extra time with this long pastor frankfurt, striker lara, prospect red car was more goalkeeper. all mature. came up with this body check worthy of n h l hockey. it was her 1st red card ever. and both scores were down to 10 players, a chance for the underdogs, but it wasn't to be in the final minutes of extra time was work showed their class when they are polish. international striker have

a pie or sport the match winner for the hard part. when final results one, neil and it is indeed the 7th street germany victory for the women's power house team from bond sport. that is your new update now were coming up. next is world stories with the week and report stations for that into more news and analysis. you can of course, find it on our website, t, w dot com and play richardson in berlin for me in the team here. thanks for joining us. the news news and david and this is climate change briggs, it happiness in 3 books. this is for you. you'll get smarter for free. you book unusual

when i arrived here, i slept with people in a room. it was hard.