you are facing scare tactics, intimidation and i wonder, is that where we're headed as well? my responsibility as a journalist is to get beyond the smoking mirrors. it's not just about being fair and balanced or being neutral. it's about being trues. my name is brent golf and i'm working with the the this is d w. news and these are top stories. france and germany are demanding answers following reports that denmark help the u. s. by on european leaders, including chancellor under the medical multinational media investigation revealed that the us national security agency used danish communication cables to monitor

several european leaders between 20122014 colombia security forces are tightening control over the city of colleagues president yvonne new k ordered soldiers and police patrol the streets after several people were killed and anti government protest. colleague has become a hotspot for protests which began in april over a proposed tax increase. the u. s. has marked this antenna re of one of its deadliest racial atrocities. in 1921, a white mob looted and burned a prosperous, black neighborhood in tulsa, oklahoma, known as black wall street official death total is $36.00, but historians believe the real figure could be as high as 300 say to america. this is d w. news from berlin. you can find more on our website. that's d w dot com. ah ah,

the old saying that one must keep your friends close and your enemies even closer is being tested in berlin. it's been some years since it was revealed to us was listening in to jim and chancellor uncle michael's phone conversations. it was outrageous at the time, but also now completely out of step in a long and often complicated relationship. but the report suggesting that the eavesdropping was facilitated by danish intelligent services has cast things in a new life. they're mostly friendly neighbors, but this is unmistakably awkward. i'm anthony, how in berlin, and this is the day. oh, lose them. we're in contact with all the relevant, national and international agencies for convocation. and i have repeatedly made it

clear to the us president, the spying on friends is unacceptable. and it's not about friendship. it's not about mobile and ethical claims. it's about forcing interesting gaining information for them to begin with the fact that friendly intelligence services, the wire tapping and spying on senior representatives throughout the country that is quite grotesque. they have to say publicly but friends and friends, they all know, but friends do just that. i would take this approach. trust no one also on the day it's been a 100 years since a thriving black community was gathered by one more in the u. s. city of tulsa, oklahoma, the toll from the massacre with catastrophic and the when, while elder telephones rather had remained silent in the past, out of fear, younger generations believe now a century on its well and truly time to talk about ignorance that keeps us divide it so events like this, continuing to educate people,

that's the only thing that i think is going to get past that point, sat and learn about it until i was mad 9 or 10 years. so. well, i don't think people one to go back and remember the magic things that happened. they might have been afraid that it might happen again to our viewers on p b. s. in the united states and all around the world. welcome. we'd begin the day as gemini demand answers over a report. the denmark helped us by on senior european politicians, including chancellor anglo medical, initial revelations, nearly a decade ago showed that the us national security intelligence agency tapped the fines of several leaders, including the merkel. now, a multinational media investigation says danish military intelligence unit supported the u. s. wire tapping operation. to make matters worse, the germans only found out by the journalist covering the story. we'll talk to one

in just a moment. the 1st this report, spying on your neighbors. denmark secret intelligence agency reportedly gave us counterpart the n. s a accessed to extensive data streams through danish internet cables to east robin european politicians. and joined investigation by several european media outlets shows pharma german chancellor candidate past i am book was one of the be enough targets. he's angry at the revelation saying it's pretty grotesque that allied intelligence services spy own leading politicians of other countries. it's evidence that they have a life of their own. i think this is a political scandal. the phone tapping off chance langley, la macklin form a foreign minister fighter stein maya came out in 2013 as part of whistleblower. edward snowden leaks on the n. s. a securities. what they didn't reveal was that such a close european ally was involved in another major problem. the danish government

didn't inform their german neighbors, though they apparently knew about the east dropping as early as 2015. the german government only found out about the latest revelations from the press. after a virtual meeting, both turns la, la mackerel, and french president demand. when michael emphasized why a tapping allies was not acceptable, you know me wish that i was relief to hear that the danish government, the defense minister also made it very clear what she thought of that. and so in addition to seeking clarity about the sex, i see a good faces on which we can really both trusting relationships. but to achieve that, copenhagen will have to find a way to keep its intelligence agency and check. where do i now by antonia kinsman, a journalist from the german public broadcast the india who is part of this investigation? antonius, welcome, and congratulations. what can you tell us about how you and your colleagues found

out about denmark? st alleged spine on anglo medical. yeah. our reporting and the reporting by danish colleagues had then max radio's actually based on a report that the danish intelligence agency itself compiled the so called do have a report. and after this known revelations, the danish intelligence agency did a secret investigation into what was actually being surveilled at one of their surveillance outposts just off the copenhagen airport. and they found that there were a lot of targets in europe on the selector list targets in france, targets in germany and norway in sweden. and then of course was quite a the next proposal. fine. and tony's given that this is all potentially quite embarrassing for denmark, i wonder, did danish authorities try and interfere with the investigation in any way?

no, they didn't try to interfere with the investigation. but we learned that this report was actually being finished in early 2015. so this has been in the, in the drawer at the danish intelligence agency for years now. and neither the danish intelligence agency nor the danish government have share this information with their allies in scandinavia or in the rest of europe. and i think that just shows you how explosive those findings actually are, that they've been hidden away as far from the public's eye and from the eyes of their allies as well. and tony stayed with us. i wanted to play to you a response earlier today on the w from medical city. you potty, patrick. since book lead an investigation into an essay, spying on the chance to let, let's have a listen to what he had to say. i think your appeal intelligence agencies work together with the u. s. side. so they work together with other partners and they have the interest. for example, if you're taking concerned the period of breakfast,

i think our european partners have got the interest to inquire, what are the positions and that's what intelligence agency for. that's why i always pointed out, we have interest, we have common interests, but there is no field of friendship concerning states or agencies. friendship you have from between person, but not between agencies. that was a pragmatic patrick sense from medical say to your party antonio. since because unsurprised saying it's part of the course in the intelligence world, but i wonder how surprised were you at what you one covered european ally helping the us fight on a very close friend and ally? we were we were surprised, but then 2nd thought it fits a pattern. it fits things that we've seen in the past. we've covered the known revelations a couple of years ago. and so back then we were able to learn about the cooperation

between the, between the german intelligence agency, one is not in dean's and the n s a. and a lot of the things that we saw there, we have finding again now in denmark. so it fit the pattern, we see that the n s a approaches, countries like germany and denmark and offers them support and expertise in surveillance techniques in return for access to resources like cables or in germany . it was a satellite surveillance station. so there's certain things being offered and certain things being asked in return, and so it fits the pattern. so in general, it is not that surprising. the german government, in this case had to find out from the team of journalists doing the investigation. i want to, we, we, you part of that particular call and how hard was it to convince the german government that your investigation was credible?

i was not part of the call, but i was close by and we were surprised. we were very anxious to find out whether they knew and to hear that neither chancellor merkel and nor the president had any idea of this just showed us that we were on the right way. and it also showed that ad there was a finding of, of, of a magnitudes because otherwise they would have been informed by the danish, but the dentist chose to keep that hidden and steinberg, you played it in your, in your segment. he said it was grotesque that such a close allies, denmark would lend themselves to, to surveillance tactics like that. given all of that, how much further do you think this could potentially go the response, the actual investigation itself? is it conceivable that a country like germany could work with the u. s. do you think display on some of the closest european partners like france or italy?

is it conceivable? i would have to take a guess there. i think it's definitely conceivable. everything we've learned over the years is that intelligence agencies always try to push the boundaries. that's why the n s a such as sought after partner because they have have capabilities that no one else has. and we know from that one is not a name. for example, that then when, when they gained insight into what the n s a actually could do, that they were exhilarated and we found memos saying that the software that they showed us, we could have never neither financially, nor technically have pulled off. so working with the n s a gives you access to a whole new world of, of surveillance capabilities. so that's, of course, very tempting for any one nation to partner with the n s a. and so i think that's why so many did incredible story. journalist antonio came out from germany's in the

broadcast many thanks. thank you. lisa national i'd organization, doctors without borders is warning that hundreds of thousands of people displaced by the threat of a volcano eruption in east, in congo, and out risk of cholera infection the russian of mount. and here, the congo near the city of goma stock. i can y'all take but necessary mass exodus among them were hundreds of children separated from the parents in the panic. with the w mighty mother reports now from sucking on. some of the young people still waiting, hoping to be reunited with their families. in yet gone, go volcano, still fuming over a week after the devastating eruption and it's still impacting people and it's as entity like 6 year old as he lost his parents. and the calles when he and his family flat and panic on this child has been found. he will take him to your home

because the way to find his parents. he will stay with you. but. but you're welcome, but happy, but it's your works as a volunteer for the red cross. his job is to register children who have been separated from the parents. according to the you and nearly a 1000 children were reported missing after the option of them bahati and his colleagues have been able to reunite 700 with that parent. but he found ezra among other children on the street. he says that child has taken in body already has 6 children of his own union as to why they keep doing a sexual sized a little that i have that god has given me. that is what i feed the children, but are still struggling at least they can still afford a simple meal. many others are fighting over essential to the people. yes,

but they're not being able to provide the people over the next hour. many of the 400000 people who fled the eruption come here to the town of soccer. there are no shelters . people are sleeping in schools or inside the church. what when we want to so, how can i keep the living conditions? i've become very bad. markets have no, personally, i'm not making a living. i'm now poor was this. may. you know me was taken in 3 days ago. she never forget the moment when the sky turned red. i told my mom, mom, look, the volcano is now on fire. we got out and many we're seeing there was when we lost each other. i was very afraid i was shaking. i was not even able to run to the

house. she thinks she knows where her parents might be, but it's far away and transportation is expensive. me in the after i find mom and dad would like to move here because i like to play on the love of a pastor option as right now. me hope to be reunited with their parents soon. well, earlier we spoke about correspondent in gama mario miller and asked her how the people who have lost their homes and had to flee a coping. yes. so there are 4500 homes that have been destroyed. and 20000 people have been affected by the lava and the russian according to you to the us. and as you could see in this report and the tunnel stack of which is more or less 30 kilometers away from here, people basically left with nothing. so they lack food, they like drink of water. they like sunny taishan medical treatment and also

shelter as it could also see. so it was really devastating to see that because the situation now is going on for, for almost a week over a week actually. and still they don't, they, these people so it gets sold us help and they also criticize that. so yeah, that's the current situation. but the most, my thing is just probably the lack of drinkable water. and that's what also people tell us. they even go to this like, you know, like he will to get water and the water is actually not fit for drinking at, but dangerous drink it because you could get color, other water born diseases. and that's also what, yeah, doctors without borders is warning that there could be a color outbreak. ah, well is one of the worst acts of racial violence in american history. 100 years ago today, a white mob looted and burned down a black neighborhood in tulsa, oklahoma, killing countless residence theory, once known as black wall street, was reduced to rubble and ashes. for decades. what happened that day was kept quiet

on the recently as the full scale of the massacre come to light, and this has been acknowledged as a difficult part of the american present lab report, a carolina chamber, i traveled to tulsa and sent us this report. the joy and pride in tulsa greenwood st. people here are commemorating one of the worst race massacres in the us history. about the same time they're celebrating their heritage. most of the survivors of houses, res massacre are no longer alive, but their descendants are here today. it was kept secret here until that and learn about it until i was about 9 or 10 years. so. well, i don't think people one to go back and remember the traumatic things that happened . they might have been afraid that it might happen again in 1921, a white mob, along with tulsa police, a members of the national guard attacked the black wall street district by looting

and burning businesses and hopes greenwood was reduced to ashes at least 300 people were killed, or 10000 black people were left homeless. a shameful episode in the history of the city, where race still divisive residents. we have our north part of tulsa, which is for donna, black and south and east and west is predominately why. and i feel like there's that line that you just don't cry if you're one of the other is always been a division. but with me growing up in north halls, we never went out to buy anything. everything was there. no, we had own stores. we had our schools, we had own doctors and hospital, while the elder child sons have remained silent in the past, out of fear, a younger generation beliefs, the only solution is communicating what happens on that fateful day. it's ignorance that keeps that divide it. so events like this. continuing to educate people,

that's the only thing that i think is going to get past that point. that is what this commercial ration day is all about. teaching people what should never happen again. nevertheless, there are still some very secrets from the town, so race massacre accrues some discovery was recently made at oak lawn cemetery business the side where archaeologist, the an earth a mass grave a couple of months ago. they assume it might be connected to the celtic race massacre of $921.00. but until this is clarified, the unknown bodies were remain in the ground. some of the cruel things that happened in this dark chapter of history remain unknown. and for many residents in tulsa, forgiveness will only be possible once the whole truth is finally brought to light, even if it's more than a 100 years later. now

so the real life house of cards playing out in israel, political opponents, a prime minister, benjamin netanyahu joining forces, a proposed coalition of right left and st. affections with little in common besides the opposition to him, they include the would be kingmaker. natalie bennett is a far, as i found nationalist, a former de netanyahu, and a tech 1000000 in bennett is a strong supporter of jewish settlement in the israeli occupied west bank. he says he's looking to be part of the diverse coalition government. he's been locked in negotiations with central opposition, lead at the pin. the pin has been tasked by the president to try and form a government with a deadline to meet on wednesday. ill also need the support of israeli arab parties . the pizza on monday that a great many obstacles are standing in the way. building a coalition in israel's notoriously fractured political landscape is no easy task. one that's seen for elections in the past 2 years. he's what some israelis think

about how this is playing out. believe that the new prime minister will unite israel because it is now divided into many pieces and we need the change. i think the bit of a disgrace that someone who was elected with only 7 mandate is the person who decides the fate of the country. there was a majority that voted for someone else and if that is not possible and needs to be another election, so i think it's a very dramatic moment for, for it and politics and then it himself taking a huge gamble. well, i'm joined now by mid us, shook it off. i professor political science at carleton university in ottawa, canada who specializes in israeli politics. it's good to have you on the day. how optimistic are you to begin with that this potential coalition will actually happen but anything can happen between now and the time that the need to be voted in. and

there still is some uncertainty of what role the 4 feet united arab left would play . would they be actually part of a coalition, or would they simply be a supporting partner helping get a vote to over that $61.00 assay threshold as a policy ends up being rolled out in the coming months. these political parties have one come and go to see netanyahu, but he's that common goal enough. do you think to unseat a man who even by political standards, is extremely hard to kill sure. i mean, they want to see them. they also want to govern as, as any politician does. so there is a bit of a sense of wanting to rid the country of netanyahu's world for 12 years, and also wanting to get on with their own political fortunes on their own political goals. now new to now for his part has said that he won't resign. and it's important to know that this isn't a trump like move, per se,

because since the parliamentary system in your listeners are certainly very familiar with parliamentary system. you can still maintain the head of the party, still maintain his parliamentary thief. so he but, but he still may very well try to talk with the government as opposition. party sometimes do in the coming months. so it's gonna be hard. but if, if it happens, can such an agreement survive in the long term? this coalition? and can i ask you if you think these parties will even care whether it lasts far beyond the day when netanyahu is gone or out of the way will because it's a shared prime minister ship a rotating prime minister ship. there will be a lot of desire by the 2nd prime minister still appeal to want to at least get his chance at the helm. so for the 1st 2 years it would be bennett, and then the next 2 years would be left. so he'll have every reason to want to hang on and really it, it all depends on at policies and whether there's

a vote of non confidence in the coming months to policies. bennett is pro settlement so, but does not definitely rule at any compromise or agreement with the palestinians. where do you see that going? very unlikely that will see any movement in israeli palestinian relations or the the, the once named piece process because as he said, bennett is very hard line on retaining israeli settlements. and perhaps you've been an exceed parts of the, the west bank. now the other thing to know is that this coalition, even though bennett is quite far to the right is coalition is actually has quite a bit of the center and left in it. the, the, the wants to fact or the, the once labor party that is now shrunk a lot merit, as we said, possibly the air party. so it's really quite a rod coalition. so very interesting. see what they're able to agree on. and i think what we'll find is that most of the initiatives that they seek to roll out

will be domestic initiatives regarding the economy, even things like traffic accidents, which sounds quite present, but really is a big problem in israel professor. we know netanyahu is going to be working hard to sell this coalition as a danger to israel, an unsettling, near future on the horizon. does he have a point? and with that, does he have a chance of holding on? you know, i don't think that that message that he's going to try to get across to voters is really going to stick. because bennett is more b, b than be right than it is, is quite very hard line on the palestinians. speed is a, is a secularist and a centrist and, and then you have other parties more to the left. so i don't think that that be, that netanyahu rule really represents much about an exciting alternative to voters now, because he's been in power for so long. there are voters who are loyal to him and

feel that he's just sort of become the naturally ruling. prime minister. on the other hand, he faces charters of a bribery fraud, a breach of trust. so many voters are happy to see and go profess. amanda took it off from carlton university in ottawa. many, many thanks. you're welcome. the sport now know me. a soccer has withdrawn from the french. i've been tennis organizes threatened to expel her when she was boycotted when she boy caught the nice conference rather, the world number 2 decided not to face report is after her 1st round when. so i think mental health issues. she was find $15000.00 the soccer early said she would not attend the obligatory news conferences. she maintains questioning effects. her mental will be over day is almost done by the compensation continues online. you'll find us on twitter and instagram at d. w. use. i'm asking how in building, thanks for watching

the the news the news the news. ready ready eco india. ready turning on are transformed into a new fashion and an ancient craft create new jobs and fires fresh ideas for me, designers about solving problems. sustainable fashion in new delhi. in the

next on t. w. football or without a team trainee. without a mission, a student without classmates, young wants to get out and trying new things for themselves. but the panoramic is forcing them to keep putting lights on holes in the pandemic. close up in 60 minutes on the w. ah, was me. species and expedition

look into this or the secret language of whales, exciting part of underwater listening. if you're getting your window into their, their life that you never, you would never see a company, a research team to the pacific to the language of wales starts june, 4th on d. w. ah ah, me every pink around trees, plums, animals, even computers and kitchen appliances. it all comes from be. we added on schuman dutch process it to consume it. but after we're done,

it doesn't all easily go back into the. we're left with mountains, if possible, toxins, and guesses it is possible to change this still on the show, we introduce you for the people who are working towards fiscal hello, welcome to going. the 1st letter had to deli, what is becoming increasingly difficult for workers and traditional industries to make living. weavers are finding themselves forced out of jobs that have sustained their family for generations. but one on the printer is combining a lot for tradition. ambien bothered to offer the sustainable felicia the me once a thriving of prosperous views. today this neighborhood tells the story of a dying industrial

high point these days declared if 3 but are the watchman is better off than they probably earn. $30000.00 will be the month. we don't learn more than $500.00 will be like this. like now. yards arm is one of them, 100 beavers who live in the beaver's colony in sunday. lucky day. it's one of the few reverse clusters. the capital that has existed since 950 when the central government declared the curtis new production, bordered, sorry, doughty, and bet sheets, but to be made exclusively on hand. ah, ah, ah. but the lifting of a book restrictions and increase production of imitation handle, mike by power looms weakened industrial. today,

bob looms produce more than 60 percent of indian textile according to the textile ministry. ah. but some graphs people are holding up only a few kilometers away from sender nuggets. how much more shar is working on the soft on this? in fact, it is fine as long 46 inches wide and made completely of silk. he's moving it into a chevron design button in mamma. no shot belongs to a family of registers for daddy with his wife and child in 2019. to be part of this astute a salary job means he doesn't have to struggle with the uncertainties of the trade. in some, if i have job security, all i need to do is come here and prepare the fabric. i came back in my hometown. i

had to worry about every little thing. you got suppliers, how to utilize fabric delivery. meaning, my focus here is on leaving and creating new design is equal. that's all it is and it's going on in the way one the studio gets his name from the phrase we haven't gotten mean to catch up or repair in india it's aim is to breathe life back into the dying craft of handling the employ, traditional beef and make the textile industry more sustained founded by fashion design and social on the printer. she thought it was the studio of cyclists topic raised into flat young to be sold back to design houses for making new government the when it

will be collaborating with the design. how is it flashing? done this, and it isn't came to me sort gallows inside, but it hasn't got into strips and then we'll run into a new fabric. the pope with fabric is then solar back to design or sell at the high value so that they can create a sustainable range to for their landing. so the process is a sole source overall. mcdavia is also was finally playing with customers and guarded student an oil product instead of discarding. so they can be rebuilt in the last 2 years, the studio says it has a cycle. 1500 grams of scrub reviews over 3000 meters of cycle fabric and save more than $3000000.00 letters of what it and we're done is around 50 lags bees all 56000 years for me, designers about solving problems and the biggest problem,

today's of climate change i thought, and fashion lay contribution toward the woods, water pollution air pollution and consumption and non pollution at bay one water is only useful cleaning purposes. and since the company only uses risk materials, it can avoid dies and chemicals enticing. the bigger challenge is converting waste into well designed for medical. i enjoy creating fabric samples the most it's challenging, which is what i like about it. it's not easy to design with scraps, but above all this work is useful before the test protect the environment. ah, today we will have 6 hand looms and 5 be creating the sustainable business, much with customers playing interactive games whole and also provides a blueprint for either colonies like some they're not me

businesses like pay $1.00 part of what is known as a circular economy. but what does that really mean? conceptually, it's about making sure that what we have and create his lease to detrimental to the, and bob to us for fighting and our businesses. let's digging a little deeper into this. me, what do you do with your empty bottle? or your cell phone when it dies. and what did these 2 things along with many other everyday items have in common that part of what's called the linear economy. this is the approach that modern day economics systems mostly follow. it involves extracting new resources, making products, and disposing of them usually to the detriment of the environment as mountains of waste love and finite resources, one else. this system is becoming increasingly unsustainable. a growing number of

consumers and producers are turning instead to the circular economy. it's inspired by nature's cyclical system plans. for example, health make soil mooney attrition. it's a system that means nothing is wasted. economists are cooling for everything. so that things we see as ways today can be recycled to become the raw materials of tomorrows. for example, use plastics can be turned into other parts of phones can be used to make new laptop or tablets. the most stakeholders get involved like design is produces and consumers. the easier it is by grandmother often told me stories about how she and her siblings will get new rules, only one for twice a year. but it's been very different for my generation. and the ones that follow

foss fashion have made by includes cheap book and accessible, but it's terrible for the environment. in germany. businesses are looking for ways to move was the circular model in fashion, new t shirt new pants, another t shirt, a new hoodie. and maybe another pair of sneakers on special offer. most likely, all these new garments will end up in the trash sooner rather than later. just like $92000000.00 tons of textiles, every year, only one percent of that gets recycled. the true price, so fast fashion. between 200-2015. the clothing production. meanwhile, the amount of time place has been used for individual items has been used for actually decreased by over this sorting facility and eastern germany takes a lot of unwanted clothing. but here it's treated as a new resource every day workers short up to 200 tons of items based on their

condition style and type of material. it's one of the largest facilities of its kind in europe. garments come from all over the world. in stuart collection and recycling containers there either sent a 2nd hand shops are sold to recycling firms to create new fabrics and some $500000000000.00 us dollars could be earned every year. worldwide. if the close industry would shift to a circular economy, valuable resource the found in our clothing. and it is, it is, it would be a shame to not re utilize these resources. we are creating value again because we are identifying items that didn't have the demand of the customer and privately owned it anymore. nonetheless, so other people who are demanding these types of government and that's how the value is created. the need for more recycling is growing due to fast fashion. now

a pallet jack and box is partnering with mild suffer from a berlin based initiative closer to the fashion. seeking to move the industry towards a more sustainable market. we are dealing with also very high, valuable products, kashmir, for example, which we are able to identify by simply touching it. and this is in a way, is a showcase for what's about to come with regard to material recognition because this we can identify however, when we're dealing with various mixes, we need more precise information. when the future is it will be relevant if it like 80 percent who it is 90 percent will because the recycling tank rate, what's different quantities if you know exactly this is one on the percent will or you can combine materials which have all 80 percent of the output of the recycling, it's really usable for the fascinated reagan. many of the items that end up here

are no longer wearable, around 60 tons daily. right? now most of that goes to the automotive industry, but it's impossible to utilize the full potential of these check styles while sorting everything by hand. this is where the technology developed by mal your model and just colleagues comes into its own this is actually intelligence or things equip scanner and through to scanner. as soon as a garmin comes to the table with an idea insight, so clarity idea. it's automatically red out and we get all the product verification with the product. if in case we can calculate well this the right reuse case for this or what is the best recycling case? workers still have to decide whether the item is wearable or not. the west is shown on the screen. truly circular products will one day contain information from the whole value chain. the conventional textile industry is resource intensive,

relies on oil chemicals and 93000000000 cubic meters of water every year. the difference in a circular model starts at the very beginning of the product. it's all about from the outset, from the design print, close ensuring that you are eliminating waste and pollution that you are keeping credit for material been used, and you're generating actual systems. she's dying. the conventional approach uses water and chemicals. one reason why fashion is responsible for 20 percent of the world's wastewater. this dutch company is different. it's facility and vietnam dies polyester without process chemicals or water leaders of water just to today. and that's only one t shirt. so if you look at a t shirt, it will be 150 meters of water for kilogram of every you need to dye textiles. and this is what you said. we don't use that ah,

they work with reclaimed carbon dioxide instead. fabric is loaded into the dying vessel. c o 2 is added and brought to the right temperature and pressure. only pure dies are used with no additional chemicals needed. clean guy is currently producing around 10000000 liters of dyed fabric a year. that's not much compared to global demand, but all of lola hooks to skyrocket production as interest. and this is changeable method grows. this is also allowed to the rest of the barrel industry, but also to the consumer and, and the solutions on there and stocks of items. you're a consumer retailer or brand it's. it's saying there are solutions. it's not already ours. there are more, i think we're one of the important solutions is everybody helps to make his world senior place with resources becoming more scarce. many businesses are reconsidering waste in a circular economy. clues are designed to be one for

a long time. after that, intelligence solutions can ensure their recycled for maximum benefit to the transition to this mentality is slowly getting underway. now, in the concept of circular economy as a very tiny amount of waste, if at all, one organization in the northeastern state of sam is imbibing the values of this concept in a unique week by making paper from rhino down. let's find out how me this material has a very special structure and each sheet its own unique composition. it's used to make lamb shifts, notepads, and even clocks for global pine. tell the paper manufactured by the women in the small workshop in san chiefly comprised of rhino and elephant droppings. a notion that may have some turning their nose up. but this dung is actually ideal for making paper as on trumping or nisha. explains some of people making point of view

. these are the 2. i mean most we've done is the most fibrous. they eat long grasses, they have bought these animals have a league digestive process. so with different case the fiber is available to us to just boil and basically get the fiber, the bulk and go and like a lot of other animals they would, they just said there would be not enough fiber available, which is why you work with the 5 of the animals besides the fact that there can monica lee and functionally good from a paper point of view, they are invaluable. and there's no shortage of dung in these parts. the woodlands of the state of assault are home to around 2400 dryness and at least twice that number of elephants. per ton territory for an innovative concept. recycling by less excrement to make paper was in fact an idea born out of necessity . animals and people live in close proximity here. the road,

villages and farms are increasing. the encroaching on the habitat of local by life, not to mention the sprawling plantations growing to famous a santee. many of the animals live in protected natural parks and men, seasonal rainfall causes the river from a butram to flood twice a year. there is an additional problem. yeah, my cart over here is our village more bought on man, just over there, less than one, kill me that i'll be in the park. there are a lot of wild animals living there and that i know it's different from the diagram . and what about a lot among when that event bird gets bang on the animal? know they are in danger and end up roaming to our village. yes. and vice seeking refute. they also look for food rice harvests here. i regularly devastated by nose and telephone more than the whole. i grew up near

me, we will always find the animals on the street. everywhere you go to get money home with during the rainy season, they would come and forage for food in our farm lands. and when we woke up, they would be out in the field. so by the one you have to me daily the whole the idea for employing local villagers to turn dung into paper came from nisha bora, father, the retired coal mining engineer, one to give something back to nature. and that undertaking has been a boon for local communities. creating new livelihoods, most people had no regular jobs among them as model because they were all at the tone of what i now planned to save up and by attractive for our farm. we have to pay a lot of money to hire tractors to tell our land. and if i want to buy one of our

own on the sell, this done is combined with natural fibers source from farm waste, such as jude food p, u, and cotton. the resulting product, therefore, also better for the environment than regular paper. people making use of lucy was the most water intensive industries in the world and is responsible for a lot of what we see. a lot of work goes on around this. we use it, we don't use that kind of water, but be also the walker that you use because it has no chemical if you just use a basic filtration also gonna get back into there because we also recycling on what does repeated the past year was a tough one for the company demand committed to to the corona, virus pandemic. over the next 2 years, they're planning to break down production into smaller units to enable their team to work from home. the enterprise has provided

a welcome source of jobs plus he's turn off the company's product. 5th, 27 trees from being failed to make conventional paper. and with the rhinos providing the paper manufacturers with the raw material relations between the villagers and the animal neighbors have also improved. ah, now one place you can find a lot of in a way that i deal with about circular economy is the dutch capital. i'm to them, scientists and entrepreneurs have been looking for ways to deal with the fifty's, plastic and waste water problems. let's take a look. the dutch capital amsterdam is aiming to create a stock killer economy by 2050. that involves curtailing the use of new rule materials avoiding waste. and we're using as much as possible that by slashing emissions. the city sanitation, department fishes, $42.00 tons of floating plastic trash out of the canals every year. a lot more

probably gets through we know that around 2 thirds of all the plastic in the ocean actually travel via refers to the ocean. quite some trust that you see on the street or that is, is there ends up in this reverse. and then of course the rivers flow towards the sea. so it's one of going to transport magnets the mechanisms of pollution. and that's why we would really like to stop there. and me reach abilene's is behind a start up the great bubble barrier and innovative technology. here's how it works . a tube is laid across the bed of a waterway. pump counts of holes along it. the bubbles dr. trash and water to the surface towards the bank and into a receptacle. tests have shown this on our french 86 percent of trash and water can be collected in this way.

the garbage, the ends up in the container is removed 3 times a week. so now only one bubble barrier has been installed in amsterdam. it's a pilot project, but the potential both in the city and worldwide is enormous. i have multiple factors that have interest in this. for example, you can imagine that companies that have benefits of tourists coming by they want of beaches that are came the ones riverside that are clean at one time. there is a very can fit on nicely and on the moon to install such a, such a system, you can, you can make it, make sure that it looks nice to visit again. the firm has received financial support from the government. it's also working on ways to recycle all the collect to trash. cities also generate lots of waste water. as unlikely as it might seem. the water flushed down our toilets contains a valuable resources that could be retrieved. scientists in the netherlands have

developed a new waste water purification system to do just that one of the end product to the gum, they call co mera, which has many applications as a clue binding agent in the manufacturing and construction industries. also have a circular society to insurance cycle, all our waste streams and waste water is a very important way, streams. and now we're what happens in the end for june, bio guess with it with bio guests, relatively low fail you application and then producing this got me and i just do we can use as new for high value applications. so what we want to do in the ante welcome produce, i fell. you're building a serial for safety. using waste water from a certain standard industrial please. i'm a true oil which is not good for the environment. in the new process, bacteria purify the waste water cameras. a site benefit

a single plant can produce up to $800.00 tons of s a. yeah. in this lab, research is working on new biodegradable materials. they mix camaro with recycle toilet paper and various combinations of peach pitts and almond and pistachio shells. so i saw they've made great signs and developed architectural cleansing material made out of 80 percent organic materials more r and d is needed before this new composite based on comb, error and toilet paper can come to market. the prospects look good for instance, tropical hardwoods. that's beatable by this material and also elimination and elimination is a huge markets that eliminate has a very, very high c o 2 footprints. and a good thing of this material is you can beat it on mechanical properties. and c o

2 properties, you'll beat it anyway. so then the price will be the challenge. and i think the upcoming 10 years, we will try to replace elimination by discussing your accomplish that material, recycling and up slightly organic waste and construction waste could be a money spinner and would certainly be good for the environment. saddam's been known as a great place for emissions recycling for decades. it's still a long way from achieving a killer economy. the plan is to make that happen by 2050 and i'm vicious goal for us to see to time and to be a pioneer. we have only one and we need to do all that. we can to protect it from becoming a jain spirit of waves. i hope you had many take away from our show on circular economy to be an important solution to and saving our planet. i'll see you again next week with many more solutions until then from all of us in india and germany,

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