we've got some hot tips for your bucket, led the magic corner for food and some great halter memorials to boot the w travel off we go. mm. the welcome to global 3000. life begins at 70. we find out why many older people in japan are showing the idea of retirements, waste disposal in south africa. we learn how a small start up is moving mountains when it comes to recycling. first we go to the rain forests of brazil where illegal gold mining leads to deforestation and the

destruction of natural habitat. gold is one of the most valuable precious metals on us and also one of the most desirable whether as jewelry as a commodity or is an investment, the gold price has been rising. for years. it's seen as a safe asset during periods of economic come and see like now with the corona virus pandemic. recently the gold prize hit 1500 heroes for troy ounce. but how much gold is there on our planet? the world gold council estimates that the total amount of mind gold would fill a cube with nearly 22 meter long sides. almost half of it has been turned into jewelry. 22 percent, his private investments, while 17 percent is held by central banks. the remainder is found in electronic devices like smart phones. it's not known exactly how much gold is in the us.

they one thing is mining it is becoming an increasingly complex task. most consonants can boast large scale goal deposits, including south america. in brazil, gold mining is having a devastating impact on both the rain forests and the people. the letter for sheets despite depend in it and rainy season downpours, he's out serving his territory more and more often he comes across illegal gold mining wrong. they cruise probably armed chiefs flores, somebody knows the location, the police water, mostly, and drinkable now who will lead to film on it and the mercury they use sink to the river bed. we can see it through the fish we and it makes us sick. fish,

which to me his territory is this forest a protected make sure is the illegal loggers and cold minus to increasingly encroach on the moon during indigenous peoples lands. don't care about that. chief warren suspects. it's because the price of gold has shut up during the pandemic. intruders have kept this new path through the jungle. they start by logging the valuable trees, then they plow up the soil looking for gold. chief suarez is worried. itsyana hitched give me to see this year. we've increased our patrols, but some funding because we can see there are more intruders. i mean, why didn't you my e judge of us and it's dangerous for us because demick means we're forced to take over the work of the environmental police and all 5,

even though it puts our lives at risk of according to his could you call me no gold perspectives on never far away. some prospect legally outside the nature of others invade indigenous territory because there are hardly any patrols there at the moment in chiefs, whereas the village, the wonders who maintain their culture and traditions. oh, 9th revolved around with me. i have done for centuries, but they also maintain ties with the rest of the own cell phones have a public school and are in regular contact with environmental organizations on the moon. during so far we did the appeal of the gold rush. unlike most of the

people in the region, lee will read in the city all the gold mine of the rent on the game. they will send the, the man legal counselors and even the sen body. that's what makes them so powerful demos from facebook. and by the way, the mayor is also a lager and a gold mine with them. as we leave the village, we pause more gold mining raft and some red dam is scheduled to be built. another trip to the indigenous way as long 3 hours longer with entering a different provincial capital. tuba has been the epicenter of the gold rush. he has for 50 years. it's thriving. despite the pandemic prosperity based on the high

price of gold, it has to be made. and that's why there is hardly any unemployment here. despite the corona virus crisis is currently doing his official work from home privacy. he runs a network of companies including gold mines wireless. thank you for. busy having a lot of the bus and our government has to regulate our goal of mine as well. so people don't have to work illegally anymore. all these cars are only legal mines, can be property regulated by some of those, both in that. anything else drive the miners into illegality with no right to read . you can't go on like this. to me. it says the mercury pollution isn't a serious problem. you know, so got a better there's, there's always been mining goals since i was 18 a minute that i don't have a covered 3 tons of goals and then the mercury has never effected me in all that time. no, i mean, what was it? and there's no technology which could replace the use of mercury or should look

in the countries capital for president your vote to know if the main supporter to best gold mine. and he reassured one delegation that he was working to allow mining even in indigenous territories. he's already drastically paired back, environmental policing and penalties. west clay to mice was a delegation member, has been lobbying to legalize the gold mines for years. thousands of them are about to be licensed retrospectively for now only does outside protected indigenous territory. west clay to myess says its progress. follow with my sure scenario. talk to low to rubbish, but he also does some good thing on the quote that we visited him 7 times. in brazil, you will soon see a load of gold mines legalized at last. this is very clear,

he says from pictures of his license, gold mines outside protected areas and says, the gas they left in the jungle will be reforest, it keeps whereas has his doubts about that right now. he's tracking some entreaties they pump is marked by sono. branches ah they arrive at a tree trunk flowing across the channel. the patrol can't get any further with the this size. daysia a log is up there, but we won't make it all the way and we're running short of feel as well. i'm not going to get them in a book. it's an age old story. nature's guardians are numbered by better equipped invaders can awesome, so that's our territory. if we stopped patrolling altogether and relied only on the

stage, we soon lose the entire area to the criminals. the criminals who seem to have gained the upper hand, aided by the pandemic. ah, 2 children, one giant problem by the jersey. how will climate change affect us and our children? learn more g d, w dot com slash water. now this leaking global ideas, we go to south africa, a country like many others plagued by trash. waste separation is rather over 90

percent of general waste ends up in a landfill sites. that's something the stars how regina eyes wants to change its on a mission to get the country recycling reports julia yaki messed up with the visionary waste expense. washer byron says, sorting and packing up her waste plastic from the past week in time for a special pickup service. recycling household trash is still the exception here in cape town, marshall, a virus only started separating her paper and plastic recently as part of a pilot project. and they realized, you know, how bad things was until i started saving place. i have never, never thought about it, but i'm so glad to be doing my post. and every little bit counts. currently just

7 and a half percent of south africans recycle their waste. the result is mountains of plastic and other refuse across the country. until now, the only form of household waste recycling here was done by informal wasted collectors. chad robertson decided to take action right there. we got a lot of illegal dumping quite a big issue in the city of kept on going for some stuff around we spending on 400000000 or and a year on a legal dumping and getting it up. we, as you know, we produce any money on rather creating solutions to solve this problem right beyond the landfill. there's no dumping, sign on it. it's actually not on. if it goes as know something sites you will see, you know, dumping sign. so it's quite a norm fussing kept on in chad robertson wants to

encourage cape towners to bring about change. his regina start up is primarily aimed at people from the poorest parts of the city. south africa is a very unequal society and that extends to waste disposal. if you're in a low income community, for example, there's really nothing available for you besides the informal conflict because we collected recyclables because the private companies wouldn't operate there, nor would the free service operate. the, as i mentioned, that's in the, in the upper income communities regina eyes, which he founded to help resolve keep towns. waste problem is located in the bridge towns, suburbs, in the east of the city. in 2018. the start up launched a pilot project here tailored to the needs of lower income areas. me and zebra, who may begin their shift at the collection point. while one starts sifting through

and sorting the items from the past week, and the other sets off on his cargo tract, see them or who may, does a tour of the neighborhood once a week? me? yes. yes. the services a new one for the residents of bridge down. see them who may collect paper, plastic and cans from participants. meanwhile, 500 households are taking part today. he'll stop by 150 homes. he makes a careful note of how much each sac weighs. his strikes, cargo gauge fills up quickly. residents enveloped in the pilot project aren't charged for the pickup service. to the contrary. participants all receive a fixed,

some remodeling for each waste pickup. remotely is a virtual currency that can be saved up and then spent on shopping vouchers, mobile phone, data, packages, and donations. thank you so much. oh, i need to buy dog foods. so this to go do the dog food in. so you can see them who may makes his way back to the depot. the project provides jobs for people who used to be informal, trash collectors and unemployed young people like to see them. i mean me, his colleagues bring the sordid re usable materials to a recycling plant where the waste is turned into a new resource. regina is his efforts have wanted a national social innovation award. though support from the local authorities has

been sluggish, especially when it comes to creating the infrastructure for more collection points . but chad robertson and his team are undeterred me. we are still pushing the optimism tons that are small things, you know, seeing the impact that it makes seeing positive reviews from customers and being able to grow the business as well. the vision is to really scale our service to our cape dundas, africa, the recycling model. and get people not introduced cycle but living was circular or should have barnes is a convert. she's happy about the vouchers, but even happier, that she's now doing something about the waste problem. people will come to realize that we all need to do something to make the change be the change you want to see be the change. and i'm glad that i got thoughts of

lazy life, but i got saw that there are the lights in the regina as team are hoping that the government will also increase in support. so that research going can soon become available to all south africans exiting terrorists. renowned for its many local delicacy, we headed back for this week's label, smack indonesia is the world both most populous country, more than 300 ethnic groups live here, which makes for a rich and diverse cuisine. live in total market in the capital jakarta offers a wide range of traditional foods. it's where mister mumsy or makes his care lactaid on a hearty dish. that's a specialty of the baton people. the

vote i started showing kara taylor here in 1980 read up on the right is the 1st ingredient. the rice is allowed to soak overnight so that it cooks more quickly. other ingredients are coconut shrimp flour, fried charlotte ground pepper and shredded coconut. then come the eggs. customers can choose 2 chicken eggs or one duck egg. then the pan is turn over the charcoal fire that helps give the tailor its special flavor. in the end, it's tough with 2 spoons of spiced shredded coconut and a spoon of roasted challenge. the that i really like it because it's very delicious. i've always like to take the tel we

food and i'm baton before the pandemic mister monday or used to serve up about 50 portions a day. now it's just 30 or 401-8000 rubia. the equivalent of one euro will give you a portion made with a duck egg with chicken eggs. it's even a little cheaper when prices in the character hello here, a very flavorful, because it's not like the character hello made in other places where the seasoning is a bit careless. this character lower is especially delicious. toyota, mr. monday or also sells his character as a takeaway dish don't up a t or mark on both use a. ready healthy diet, that's one way to stay fit into old age. ready according to the you and there are

more than 500000 centenarians on the planet, a retros and the number of people over 65 is set to double by 2050. we had to a country with a particularly large percentage of elderly people, japan and many of them have no intention of taking it easy in their old age. he could be enjoying his retirements, after all, to yo kiana is 70 a sprightly member of what japan calls the silver generation. depends population is aging. so the country is putting pensioners back to work for you. yeah, but i used to be a see. she said, now he proved trees, i enjoy the work and it keeps me fit. plus it's a welcome to the money on the side. we do get a pension but not a big one. and so i really do need to work with a lot here in coaching prefix to more than

a 3rd of the population over 65 in the regional capital, many shops and businesses with the aging population. there's no one to take over and keep them going. to yuki yamma used to run his own restaurant. but the number of dine is started dwindling 10 years ago. now he's traded in his sushi knife for a chain. so i and things are looking up. he's self employed again, but now ends with far more lucrative, 20 years in our though the caller to go when the angry train, young people not far from here, going up the musket. all someone i know started learning how to prune trees, but then quit the talk to me. so i asked why and he said he didn't enjoy it.

probably because it meant working with so many old people to say the house that the garden belongs to is vacant. the original residents are probably deceased or in the retirement home. my family pays for the upkeep. the owners are gone, but the garden continues to flourish, you know, year ago. oh, that's the fishmonger. he's always driving past here, and it always gives me a scare. it's almost enough to make me fall off the ladder. did that? i thought. i like me could. she is beautiful. but aging, it's home to japan's oldest trying system, dating back to 19 for the and rather fittingly, the traffic is directed by seniors. the old red light district is out of business. the love hotel now lies in ruins. in the city of

co, none. it's back to school in what's called the center for silva. human resources, somewhat stero name for a job agency, serving retirees. the tree pruning is taught by mister hammer, who is 81 along with training. the center also helps with job placements and takes care of the tax and insurance side. it's one of hundreds across the country, all funded by the authorities. the elderly recruits emerge as bus drivers, parking lot attendance, and even gardeners with local news. and i didn't know whether the older generation have to pitch in life would otherwise come to a stand still due to the departure of the younger population. the expectations are really high, but with us they can work without any pressure and contribute something to their region. it was right outside the center is a wooded park where the budding gardeners can get some practical training.

these 9 trainees, or between 61 and 78 years old. mister zaki, the eldest of the group used to be a cooking hospital so they do look a main thing is i get some exercise and stay healthy. everyone needs money and i only get my pension every 2 months when i you know much and it's getting smaller. where does all that money go? i guess that's a political issue again for the day that says, oh yeah, madame, the former sushi chef also graduated from the silver generation center you. there has been 6 years learning on the job as a volunteer holding his patients and precision the same skills he brought to the sushi business that up. but, but the will give you don't simply cut off what's on top. you started the root, will neglect if you only trim the top of the obama yoke,

it would look rather odd and not a covered time mother. my mr. young model has most of the art and now trains other seniors. mr. august. ira is 78 and is revelling and the new challenge was i've adding more, i'd been mowing meadows, the fantasy, trying a tree pruning. i don't have my own tools to mr. emma that provides them. he's teaching me so much and he's a really nice person. so this mrs. jamara has also joined her husband's new enterprise. she's on the books of the silver generation agency as a cleaner. but when her husband's workload becomes too much, she lends a hand for a wage. but i work together with my husband. so and when we've hiding something up, what did i feel happier, right away with customers also thank me that the results are so lovely and it makes

me happy with them all. so get another work day drawers to close this to young that i could have borrowed tools from the job agency but insisted on having his own just as he did as a sushi chef. but they will always been the stell joe, for the old days walk. i'm only, there's only old people here these days. you hardly ever hear children now, and there are lots of vacant homes for an hour neighborhood. people get old and die, but their sons and daughters don't want the houses. they called them all those and then i got an ear no plans to keep pruning for another 10 years when he'll be a t. it's a job with a theater. japan maybe aging at the trees, continue to grow. ah,

that's from us that global 3000 and this week and thanks for watching. what did you enjoy about this week? so let us know at global 3000 and d, w dot com. we love hearing from you. don't forget to track us down on facebook to d w global ideas. bye for now. take cast. the. the news. the news . the news.

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