animals and their habitat. what to do with all our ways. we can make a difference by choosing reforestation over deforestation, recycling, disposable martin solutions overseen set in our ways is truly unique. and we know that that uniqueness is what allows us to live and survive. google ideas, the environmental theories in global 3000 on d, w, and you're watching d. w a news asia coming up today. why are so many women in east asia choosing not to have children? we take a closer look at the declining birth rate in the region and why governments are so worried with a dispatch from taiwan up to 80 to 90 percent of the 20. something group still haven't got married. 40 years ago, the group may already have have 2 to 3 children with thing delayed marriage and

child bearing. plus the afghan government and the taliban if not by choice, but by necessity find they must get along at least on one major project. and elephants on parade in china, where are they going and why? it's a mystery dumping wildlife experts use the use i melissa chant, thanks for joining us. china's announcement earlier this week about a change to its family planning policy to a maximum of 3 children per couple. grabbed a lot of attention, but it's not the only country in east asia facing a demographic crisis. south korea, for example, has spent billions of dollars trying to convince families to have more kids. japan's crisis has gone on for decades with serious economic consequences and tie

one as well faces. the same problem is when you li reports from ty, pay in taiwan, your babies are born each year. last year it had the fertility rate of less than one child per woman. if the change is not reversed, the negative population grows could have a huge impact on economy and society. family demographers yet seeing john face much of the problem comes from changes in lifestyle this year. say up to 80 to 90 percent of the 20. something group still haven't got married the 40 years ago, the group may already have have 2 to 3 children with thing delayed marriage and child bearing. john also thinks that traditional concepts in east asia marriages have made women more cautious about deciding to get married punker. taiwan probably has the best gender equality is asia,

but that is only reflected outside of the household like in education or a workplace where women are more equal to men. ever in house. how's the work low is mostly on women in terms of house for child raising and elder care responsibilities hold on a sudden and still has been an obstetrician for 11 years and thinks that i want society, you should give more flexibility in their life choices. this may be actually a fisher about your master's degree. you can be pregnant and then go back to school for a ph. d. we don't necessarily have to follow certain live sequence from schools graduations to marriage and child bearing. she also supports at the coupling of marriage and child bearing videos. there are so many we may my clinic that don't want to marriage, that they are hoping they can have a child that can't use the large official insemination for a single women. so they can have their own child. i feel bad. wish

a lot of the in terms of what the family should look like. well, the nation's low fertility is cause for concern. it can also an opportunity for a taiwan to reconsider the tradition, a row of money and society, an opportunity for possibly a change for women. now, us, well us for future families. joining us as d w when you lee who filed that report when ye, the women, you know, why are they choosing not to have children? there's a lot of reasons. for example, i grew as the expert that told me about there's a delay marriage in taiwan. but of course if for people and my in late twenty's, like for example, friends around me, they are on there. most of them are married. and for my a close friend of mine who just marry last year,

just told me that she does. she doesn't want to try because there's so many expenses. they have to take care of the child's education and maybe to find a babysitter. so there's just a lot of burden them then they have a lot of concerns on financial deviation. now declining birth rates, impact of countries, economic output, the fuel workers, you have, the less your economy will grow and that's the concern here. so what is the government of taiwan doing to convince people to have children so the government is trying to help couples to raise their children from age neuro to age 6. i raised the child raising stuff to be also increase the capacity of public child care centers in preschools. it has also increased the special task deduction for those who have children age under age 5. so these or,

or to help ease the parents burden and also to ease their financial. jason has taiwan considered other options such as welcoming more immigrants of course there's a lot of voices calling for a well coming more immigrants. but this is not a priority priority for the government. however, the government has been trying to check highly skilled for intelligence and lose their related regulations for these for him. professionals, which may also help improve tiwana population structure. but as i mentioned that the government focus more on helping parents to raise children. and of course we've mentioned this is a challenge facing east asia in general. tell us a little bit more about some of the other countries. japan, for instance, face this problem, the very earliest yes, there has been a low history of total for 2 of your re decline in japan as started,

or if there is a force in 2000. and it happened to even earlier than its neighbors, like taiwan or south korea, japan low till it read how to lead to the aging population. that even the population decline more than 25 percent of the population in japan or each state over $65.00. we have japan, we have japan as an example. so consciously, taiwan, south korea, and even china do need to prepare will. when he li, thank you so much for joining us. thank you. we mostly see the afghan government and the taliban in conflict, but sometimes cobble has no choice but to cooperate with the militants. one of the country's most important hydro electric dams is an example of this complicated relationship. kaji ki dam provides power to more than $3000000.00 people in the country south and is run by government forces though it sits in tele bon territory

to the point that the insurgents even charge locals for the electricity generated by the dam. it's just another example of how the decades long conflict plays out in the most extraordinary ways. flying into a vital source of energy and income. ca, jackie dam on the hillman river is under siege. it's controlled by the f can government, but surrounded by taliban rebels. the only way government forces can get here is by air, a perilous journey run. but there by the taliban has attacked this area with heavy weapon. sometimes they've shut down to military helicopters close to the dam, make the hydro electric plant provides energy to millions of people. many of them live in areas beyond the government's control. policy

electricity of this power project is distributed to all of jackie district. like, you know, it's clear there's a threat from the taliban and other challenges. so the government cannot collect the electricity fees. they're going to be in and i'm assuming it's the taliban, the taxes electricity in areas that controls which use about a 5th of the plants capacity. the blurred boundary between combat and cooperation is something workers here experience every day to reach the facility, they need to permits a government id and papers issued by the rebels. were still polarity to be we think danger on the way home and back to the down. we are crossing the front line between the government and the taliban. and for that several times when we were crossing the fighting started and we were caught in the conflict in the area.

if it were what you're to pull out of that the taliban may tolerate the hydro electric plant staffers, but they give no respite to the government forces, guarding it from there. often lonely and exposed outposts. 3 little that we're surrounded. if we don't have a way out by land, we have to fly 1st to kandahar than some of the soldiers go to alaska. got couple czar and other areas. but i kind of kind of a conflict with compromises. as foreign troops prepared to leave afghanistan, perhaps the country will see more sharing of not just electrical power it's being called the longest distance migration of wild elephant recorded in china . a herd of 15 wandering elephants had embarked on

a 500 kilometer journey after string from a nature reserve in china's south west. there now on the outskirts of the major city of quin mean, where authorities are rushing to try to keep them out of populated areas. an epic truck through southwest in china. destination unknown. no one certain why this heard of 15 wild asian elephant strayed from a peaceful, national nature as in united province. one theory is that their leader lacks experience and lead the group astray. other experts say the journey is the result of human development. and that the elephants of searching for new habitats, whatever the reason the track has become the longest distance migration of wild elephants ever recorded in china. this is, this is the 1st time in history that we've seen anything like this. it's never happened before. so everyone is trying to figure out why it's happening. we need to

observe the elephant further and study them. movements. one have the group set out is 16 animals that 2 turned around and went home and the baby was born during the track. the herd has moved through villages, broken into bonds, trampled crops, and caused more than a $1000000.00 of losses. but now the elephants are approaching, conveying a city of 7000000 people. and while chinese social media is full of posts and videos of citing a task force of 360 people, and 9 drones is busy tracking the heard, desperately trying to keep them away from the most populated areas. that's it for now. be sure to check out or other stories on d, w dot com, forward slash asia, or on facebook and twitter. and we'll leave you with more pictures of the wandering elephants lumbering around china. thanks for watching and see you tomorrow. ah,

the use the secret lie behind the discover new adventures in 360 degree and explore fascinating world heritage sites the v w a world heritage 3. get the out. now

imagine how many portion of lands turn out in the world right now. climate change, if any of the stories, this is much less the way home just one week. how much was going to really get we still have time to go. i'm doing all this to subscribe for movies like the me the, the me, scholars and performers pushed for more wreckage mission for african american composers . long overlooked for here more of their wonderful works. coming up here on arts and culture. and later on the show, the situation in bella,

ruth's heats up for artists after the regime dramatic arrest of a dissident journalist. while after 7 long months of locked down silence, the ed philharmonic concert hall and hamburg, germany finally reopened to a live audience. the special concerts paid tribute to under appreciated african american composers, part of a 3 concert mini festival, organized by renowned american baritone, thomas hampson and soprano scholar at louise top. and now all 3 concerts are going online. this week, thomas hanson is going to tell us more about that in just a moment. but 1st, here's a quick look. i want you, this works of black america supposes hamburg film on concert halls. names including william grant, still in the 1950s was one of the most place composes in the us performance and

music scholars, thomas hampson and louis, stopping curated the program. there is no more expert in this field and in we grants, feels offers than doctrine was top of piece. thank you. william grant still wrote 8 operas, of which these are to sing is also performed well known african american spirituals. a type of music originally born slavery, the me ah, the world's renown freeman chamber orchestra also foamed under the baton of conduct roderick cox. the concert and 2 others in the series will be available this week

for view as around the world online. ah, ah. i will tell you where you can catch those wonderful concerts online in just a moment. i'm going to pull in thomas hampson now world renowned baritone, living between the us and europe and the motor behind this project. thomas, how did you, as a white musician, come to co create this special program of black american composers? and why is it important to you? good afternoon. thank you so much. the invitation is incredibly important to me over the years through my amazon congregation and on a professional tours,

i've had a series that started in cooperation with the library of congress called song of america. and we've had different sort of centers of gravity to these tours and concerts, the beginning of american song and the birth of liberty and old various subject matters. and through the years recent years, especially, i've been very supportive of the african american song alliance, as well as the top and website of african american d. s. for our music project and with the enormous outpouring of sympathy and concern in europe, especially in german speaking countries last summer for the black lives matter movement. it just seemed to me the time to try and bring this literature, this sound of diversity to europe. and so my good friend, christopher, even i propose that to him, he said it was a wonderful idea. and so we put it together on the 1st phone call i made was we stop and i said,

i think we've got something to do here. and she was very excited to be part of the project i want to, i want to pull in a clip now of an excerpt of the opera highway one usa. and here's you and louise top and playing a loving couple who are in a gas station, as well as lawrence brown singing and the role of your spiteful brother who basically tries to ruin your wives. i mean, the, the me that tom is just prefer you also focus in the series on spirituals, a type of song that originated during slavery in the us, including the well known song. this little light of mine, the arrangements may seem a little unusually classical. the people who know the songs tell us

a little bit about those. well, we have a very wide ranging repertoire in these 3 concerts. and, and the spirituals don't just just come from the tradition of slavery the time the slavery bond. and one actually can look at a lot of the spirituals like folk songs of the african american culture, all the rich thereof. and quite frankly, the denial of those cultural roots was a big problem at the beginning of the 20th century. and my, my, my biggest passion about all of this is that this is not some other culture within american culture. this is american culture, langston hughes is paula. as an american, he is also an african american. and the passion behind this project is democracy with the capital, the diversity with a capital t v. and this is what it sounds like, and it is the american culture. it is not a subculture or a very sorry. so i was handsome and i know langston as the focus of one of those amazing concert for our online this week on the outside harmonious website at home

when he died. the thomas hans and thanks for joining me. it's a great pleasure. thank you so much. now for decades, artists and bella roost have faced censorship, and many fear the situation is getting worse with the resumes, latest cracked down on dissidence leader. alexander lucas shanker, is also tightening. bella rue says, orders making it impossible for most citizens to leave. now those who dare to speak out or saying they're scared. ryan, a flight for 978 already has its own wikipedia page. on may the 23rd, the flight escorted by bell russian fighter jets was forcibly diverted to minsk national airport on the orders of bell russian president alexander location co at to stop journalist roman cortez a which was arrested that has been widespread outrage across

europe such as rich, co founded the news channel next top on the messenger app. telegram the channel follows the actions of the opposition in bella, rose from exile in war, saw more than 4000000 bella. russians have subscribed to the channel that allows them to observe the increasing the arbitrary behavior of the russian states since election fraud protest last summer to have been 35000 arrests. so immense rights. victor martinez, which an unimaginable development is why it isn't better for costing them political scientists because they may with books and not just the news and have a broader perspective. but what bella ross has experienced in the last 6 months is really question on a scale. the eastern europe has much no capital calling and all of tuition a little. this is now happening in this country is

a real tragedy. i'm very happy eva bella. russian writes, and poets has lived in exile for many years. we met her at the like sick book in eastern germany. a year was latest book camel travel is about growing up in an era of conflicting transformations. that up was the interest. it was a very interesting time so that we, children saw and the periods were 3 different heroes or times who need or the to see dr. soviet union on 4 years or 5 years of independence celebration renee song and the latest era with the president and the regime. we see ruling today, side residential cash in the

book is not valid. you look back on a soviet childhood, rather it tells with irony about the country court between times one. well then it can be found in school books. cations are taken in distant soviet republics, where a little go, having her photo taken with a camel, has just sucking her tummy. and when you learn to play the piano with a piano, a childhood in poverty and austerity in a post soviet culture that helped shape the country to this day, me up when you didn't come about by accident. rather he's a product of the soviet system. and that's where he can, how can power is the feeling? it's a very interesting dilution. wilkins, doing the transformation of power in the former soviet union from the communist party to a matthew estate or the coffee is the subject of the victim much of its novel

revolution. it's the comical and turbulent story of a naive and out of touch architecture lecturer, who gets blackmailed by the messier, as he times the korea letter he's forced to complete assignments. so once critical spirit becomes a cynical and fruitful 7th of a secret order, the book is set in a symbolic moscow. during the recent protest, it became a manifesto of resistance. for many russians a huge proportion, bella, lucy, and russia. i'm very similar. we have both decided to make a post soviet legacy, the new ideology. in these countries, everything is still built on the ideals starlen inventing from ocean. there are many similarities. and when i talk about moscow at the turn of the century, i am of course, also talking about minsk, many people have come to realize that,

especially during this repressive chime war, muscle loss control and as possible, you may want to just about everything is seen as as he said, even when a member of the opposition shouts, long live beto ross. they act in secret in backyards and streets where people can easily hide today. 9 months after the start of the protest, climate of fear hangs over the country all over the last 6 months. and i've had the feeling that our society has been cut off. and it's just when it was breathing, a sigh of relief. we are talking to, we're not hearing one another like we are in the most important voices. only those of famous artists and writers have fallen silence because everyone is afraid to speak. but we can't get into this fear human rights is to keep talking, to call a spade a spade, to remember everything. because sooner or later we will have to remember what

happened here. but also to me, but almost or it was on number 6. when the last and i'll and this arts and culture on a lighter note because charlie watts of the rolling stones is turning 80. i'll leave you now with a little look back bye for now. the news. the news. the news, the news

ah. into the conflict with sebastian se strive between israel and the militant palestinian group. how much remains fragile my guess is weak from gaza is not a name. a spokesman when he finally accept the targeting israeli civilians violates international law. but is there anyone left in his group? you still want to talk to conflict in 90 minutes on d w. player high culture. high hair. super. super food dilation style icon. the lead owes

lifestyle you're at 0, dw, the we don't want to see them. but they are there right to be on our new global $3000.00 series about the threats we are facing. and the heroes taking a stand for global $3000.00 series starts june 21st on d, w. me species an expedition into the

company research team to the pacific to the language you will start to d. w. me the news . this is w news life from berlin, sri lanka, worst ever. marine environmental disaster made worked a container ship carrying chemicals and plastics that burn for days and filled carville is now thinking tugboats to try to pull further out of the big oil fil is now a possible also coming up, brush us crack down on descent. he was plucked,

fucked off the plane and petersburg on monday. and then of course, 2000 miles away today, opposition figure under people's out of jail while investigators takes something to charge him. what we hear from a support of schools in court and the world's biggest nice hacker is trying to get back to business after a cyber attack. productive production in north america and australia. the white house has the company, j. d. s received a ransom demand from a russian crime organization. ah, i'm assuming someone's gone, that's good to have you with us. 3 long enough for the say, a burnt out cargo ship carrying tons of chemicals. just off of the port of colombo has partly sunk, the m v express. pearl had been on fire for nearly 2 weeks with much of the dangerous cargo tumbling overboard workers extinguished the flames. but as the ship

was being pulled out to see things went from bad to worse for what is now being labeled 3 long because worst marine disaster carrying tons of chemicals and plastics. m v express poll is sinking into the sea. the singapore registered cargo ship was anchored of sri lanka, west coast, when it caught fire on may 20. now, with the blaze finally under control salvage crews tried to tow the ship into deep water away from precious fishing grounds. but the burnt up vessel is already thinking. i mean, this is a big problem for the all the fishermen. i mean these, this, of course they can go to the fee and they can do the work. because of this situation . the government has been fishing along an 80 kilometer stretch of coast. over 5000 fishing boats have been affected. the ship has doubts,

the death blow to our lives. we can't go to see which means we can't make a living in there. yeah. and i've had tons of plastic pallets of coated nearby beaches. the navy says it is also preparing for an oil spill with the toxic cargo still on board. the thinking ship has already called one of the countries worth environmental disasters. we got an update on the situation from jamila hussein, deputy, editor of the daily mirror, and thrilling us capital colombo when. hi, the latest what we have from colombo is that the timing operations have come to a standstill because the end of the vessel has hit the sea bed. and while the ships is now hot, the salvage company is trying,

is best to prevent it from thinking any further what the operations, which started in the morning to tour the 15 articles miles into the seeds, had come to a complete standstill raising fear that the ship can think even overnight. so right now the discussion is going on between the government authorities and the sandwich company to see how they can prevent a major the from happening. because that appears that if the ship things that can be a massive oil leak, i was listening to the navy and while ago and what they were saying is that they are in fact prepare for a possible leak. and if this happens, they're going to try to continue within limited space because they don't have the facilities so that the towing operations are concerned. that is why we have the latest that it costs and operations have come to us. and we are not seeing any speed as yes and, but like i told you before,

they the threats that might happen within minutes or even hours. so that is being closely monitored by the authority. then hopefully that shouldn't be contained within a limited area. within the closer to the ship and bad them are in the environment is something where actually that disaster has already happened because as of now, as i speak to right now, they, the fishing. been in all the way from upon the road, which is the sudden court all the way up to the gun, which is the best course. and you know, she like being island country. the facility brings in a lot of foreign exchange and also a lot of cash come to offend it. also the beaches along the southern course after the risk of course, has been completely damaged and completely destroyed because as you know, this was carrying can because then this was also carrying we says now wash the show and what authority is now here is that nice. my break into smaller papers in the

coming did friend, this is going to be huge. these are on the money like already we have the in the disaster happening because a lot of my life has died and you'll be watched the show to me. the hussein speaking to us there earlier, now to some other stories making headlines around the world. a massive fire has broken out at an oil refinery serving iran capital t. ron authority say a leak and liquified gas line triggered an explosion which caused the blaze. there were no immediate reports of casualties. columbia has started what if government just calling a gradual opening up its border with venezuela? this comes after a 14 month closure to stop the spread of the corona virus. colombia has been the chief destination for venezuelans fleeing their countries, social and economic crisis. you countries do not maintain diplomatic ties? in nigeria, relatives of dozens of school children kidnapped by gun and over the weekend have

appealed to the government to help freedom more than 150 students were abducted from the islamic school and north central niger state authority said they are negotiating to bring the children back safely in germany has blocked flights operated by russian airlines from arriving in its territory. that comes after moscow failed to issue permits for german and french carriers that was after western carriers re routed flights away from the air space and rush us ally elephants. now concern is mounting over russian authorities widening crackdown on dissenting voices ahead of parliamentary elections. the september prominent opposition activists under people battles appeared in court in the southern city of crescent, by the judge rule, that he will face up to 2 months in jail, pending investigation. people, bottles is the former director of open russia, a disbanded pro democracy group. he was pulled off a plane just before take off for poland on monday. and we can speak now to tatiana

with my no boss. she's joining us from the city of cross dar and southern russia, and she is an acquaintance of andre people. a lot of that can i thank you for joining us that you were present in court today. and i heard that decision from the judge 2 months of custody, pending, invest the investigation, tell us what it was like today in court. hi. yes, i really am now, and my daughter was in the 4th in the morning. it was their emotional moment because i so i put their worth in english, but she was like these and he couldn't move his hands and their police was standing around him and they didn't want us to talk to each other and push them. honestly, i didn't. i didn't, i was not thinking that he would be put in jail for to mom because

it was the disability that he would spend these times at home and we found for him their house and and but the board, the sign is he's very danger person because he made a post in place. so in russia, if you might, the, both facebook, you are going to jail. authorities say he is also violating laws because he was working for what they call an undesirable organization. and we mentioned the open russia group and it was actually dissolved the day earlier in part to prevent people like people that are facing criminal prosecution. so can you explain why this happened? no, i cannot explain the course. i cannot. i can explain what people think about worker who are in work now when russia we have the election, the september. and of course everything happening and our is the bars of the huge

pressure will have on their position these this summer. ok, so you're saying this is part of putting pressure on opposition. he said you weren't expecting and a pupil about the face 2 months behind bars. so what is the next step for him? ah, well, now we will have the disability. we have the relation, i'm not sure i wish we have one more thing you weeks and maybe this nation will change in the war to another will decided and they can spend this time not in jail, but on the freedom. i hope it will work, but i'm not sure. tatiana, there are fears that russian authorities are essentially trying to stamp out any and all form of opposition. do you see that happening in russia?

are you absolutely arise? i feel this situation all my friends. not to all about almost all my friends who are who are involved in political life in russia. they are, they are, they are roles or they are in russia, but they are in jail or they are on the home or right. so i'm sure that your summer will, will have more chords and the elections in september. will the booby absolutely m to we will have on with the candidates from their party and boulware, but nobody else touch. and just briefly, do you fear a rest yourself? ah, honestly not i can, you know, now i had no time to corps and thinking about gandhi and my friends all the time, and they have to talk to journalists, i have to think about they complain how to protect team, what can i do?

how can i help? help him. so that's why i'm in russia and they cannot leave him here alone. so i'm going to stay here. i'm not going to go abroad. tatyana was minova opposition activists joining us from trusting or crescent our thank you very much. thank you. thank you. now the world's biggest meat processing company, j. b. s. is trying to get back online after a cyber attack disrupted production in north america and australia. the ransomware attack can just weeks after a similar incident shut down the colonial oil pipeline in the us. the white house says the attack has links to a crime organization based in russia. production is on hold at this factory in the us state of nebraska, the employee carpark empty. the modern leap processing plant is highly automated. animal slaughter invoicing and deliveries. everything relies on a centralized computer system. without that system production has had to shut down

at one of the biggest meat production companies in the world. j. b. s. accounts for about a quarter of all beef and the 5th of all port produce domestically in the united states. in grand island, next 5000 head each day and the, the stores the restaurant that they supply. that's their supplier. the biden administration phase j b. s. for these, the so called ransomware attack, originated from a criminal organization, most likely, based in russia. many guns develop a new such software to encrypt victims files and then demand payment for decryption . you know, we're not taking any options off the table in terms of how we may responds. but of course, there's an internal policy review process to consider that, wherein direct touch with the russians as well. to convey our concerns about these reports, the f b, i say it's now investigating. in the usa, both companies and federal agencies are fighting

a wave of ransomware attacks. just a few weeks ago, cyber criminals crippled the largest fuel pipeline in the united states. its operator colonial is said to have paid some $3000000.00 euros and ransom to the attackers. for many cyber experts believe that's just the beginning. i think a big part of this is that you have to make sure you actually have visibility and the threat. and a lot of organizations aren't able to find and fix different vulnerabilities faster than the adversaries that they're fighting. meanwhile, j b s says it's been able to restore parts of its computer system. but nevertheless, experts believe that the closure of the company's plans were most likely to high a meet prices. no pressure is growing on tokyo olympic officials to cancel next months event. japanese media, se organizers have admitted that $10000.00 volunteers recruit for the games have already quit. and the crone of ours crisis, tokyo had planned for 80000 volunteers,

but might have to make do with significantly fewer opinion polls in japan show a big majority of people think that the game should not take place. the final decision arrests with the international and let the committee and it has said that the game will go ahead coming up next, we take a look at the impact of the pandemic on global employment. rob watts has that on the business they use what makes the agenda love via banning thing that way. i'm not going to like my own car. everyone with later holes and every day getting you ready to meet the gym and then join me. rachel, do it on the w?

are you ready to get all these places in europe are smashing all the record. doesn't do a venture. just don't lead to grab the treasure map for modern globe. trotter's gone for some of your workers breaking also in book form the format 150000000 jobs last last year. and the report puts a figure on the impact on democrats, on global employment will hear from the head of the international labor organization. also coming up, a major cyber attack brings the world biggest meet to fly to its knees. we'll discuss the hack on j. b. s. split the cybersecurity. excellent. what,

how thick legs and all of the protein you need? it's the folks that are being raised in roaster to be your slacks. look at the growing market spreadable insect state based on robots in berlin. welcome to the program that will lost 144000000 jobs last year due to the pandemic. according to the international labor organization, the figure takes into account positions that would have been created, but were not because of the crisis. and the effects are set to linger, as you can see here, compared to 2019. and the number of jobs globally is expected to continue to drop this year and next, tourism and hospitality, which includes the beleaguered ation, industry, half of the biggest losses, followed by construction services manufacturing and real estate. now the iowa says the wall unemployment is set to increase all over the world. low and middle income

countries will face a slower recovery. in 2020, the number of work is living on less than $1.00. 90 a day increase to 700000000, raising 5 years of progress towards poverty eradication will get more on the impacts of current of ours on work as well. wide i've been speaking to the director general of the international labor organization, guy rider. i asked him if the pandemic had changed the global jobs market forever. it's a really difficult question to, to answer. of course, in the course of the pandemic, whilst we've had to deal with the virus itself, we've had to transform the way we've worked. and we've seen this migration to remote working, but that does not necessarily mean that the changes will be permanent and nor does it mean that the future is predetermined. we have choices to be made, policy decisions to be made. but that said, what can we see is the direction of travel right now? i think we can accept that they will be accelerated digitalization of work. i think

we now have the capacity to move towards. i don't think a massive move towards remote working, but much more hybrid work forms, which will enable people if it's properly managed, to combine their private and professional lives much better. the downside of all of this is on current trajectories. it's only what's happening now as a recovery gets underway, i think there's a big risk that our world of work can become more on equal because we're seeing strong recovery quite good prospects for those in high income countries and high skilled jobs. but the reverse for those of the other end of the scale that i repeat, all of this is subject to the policy decisions that we make, no inevitable, it is out there. your report also mentioned that over the years to come, there will be jobs not created that would have otherwise being created of those in specific sectors. well, we know that

a number of sectors have been really badly hit by this pandemic, and food and accommodation, tourism. i think we would expect them to bounce back pretty quickly to be honest. but there are others where they might be more permanent change. and one thinks of the, the retail and commercial sector where habits and the application of technology will simply change the way we behave. and then there are questions which remained to be answers. there's a lot of debate out there about whether permanently we have to show in global supply chains which are proven rather fragile, rather open to disruption, as many businesses saying, look, we have to shortly, simplify those supply chains. and if they do take that decision, i think that's going to have very important implications for production systems across the globe. and that, that will affect many countries in, in very, very profound and basic ways. and if i can just ask you quite briefly,

is there a point in the near future when we can expect employment levels to recover to the point that they were before that the pandemic is not realistic? it is in quantitative terms. it's relisted to think that we can recover the numbers of jobs that would destroy during the pandemic. probably sometime in 2023. if you look at our report, that's where we're pointing towards. but it's your questions of employed. there is a new normal out there. the world of work will be different. i think the challenge ahead of us is to make sure it's better, more opportunities for everybody else than it currently is more resilient to shocks . we have to work on things like social protection, to make sure that the damage done in this pandemic will not be repeated when the next shock, whatever it may be. it's this guy ryder director general of the semester labor organization. thanks for joining us on data. we business. thank you. now the

world's biggest meat processing company, j. b. s, is slowly getting back online after a cyber attack. destructive production in north america and australia. the ransomware attack on the brazilian meet packet came just week after a similar incident shut down the colonial oil pipeline in the u. s. j vs said it was resuming operations at the vast majority of his plans. earlier, the white house j. b. s. had received a run some demand from a criminal organization based in russia. let's get more on that from isabel's scachar, who is a cybersecurity expert at the orpheum school for management and technology. thanks for joining us on the do you business? how sophisticated was this attack? so we don't have to full technical details, so it's difficult to say how sophisticated it was exactly i would say from the impact it is not a theory as,

as other ransomware attacks in the past. but it definitely adds to the growing threat of rants where attacks generally and i see an industrial operational and a political dimension here. so the industrial dimension might not be as serious an offense because j b s reportedly got their systems back up and running again. nonetheless, the attack has effected north american australian systems and has halted work for thousands of employees. so that is quite serious in, in the effect of disrupting operations. and if such an attack last more than week or so, that really might lead to much more furious effects. and we can see that such an attack can target the food security of a country. and it can also, it also shows that ransomware proved to be a very lucrative business model,

which is another serious aspect of this attack. i would say. the political dimension is another very serious aspect here because the ransom demand reportedly track came from a criminal organization which is likely based and russia. and so, as you just mentioned in the introduction that has evolved into geopolitical met her following up now on the colonial attack. previously and so this will feed into the discussion between president biden, president, putin at their summit later this month in geneva. and reportedly the white house has already been in touch with the russian government on the can we expect more attacks like this in the colonial pipeline attacks? unfortunately, i think yes, because there has been a steady increase in our ransomware attacks. i think there has been an increase of

500 percent and ransomware attacks on industrial entities from 2018 to 2020 alone according to a report by the security firm driver us. and so we can see that ransomware has become a national security threat, at least in their impact. also, it's become very, extremely lucrative business model. and since we're going to have to live with the, i'm afraid we're at the time is about with a thank you very much for being with us here on the to be visible business. that's isabel scale. now in fact, have long been a part of diets in asia and africa, but in europe, not so much. however, habits are changing and some say market developing the european commission has now officially declared meal worms to be food, much to the delight of insects. farmers. many of whom were operating under temporary licenses at the moment that now hoping to grow that businesses and make bugs a biggest source of proteins. europeans are reported. laws,

health visited one of germany's largest, in fact farms sniffing in a little town in southern germany. not far from where the danube river starts. its long journey east is a small church and fields as far as the i can see. and it is right here where you can catch a glimpse of the future of our food. and these guys have nothing to do with it. know we're looking at another source of protein and it's coming from this rather non descript place to huge factory buildings. the farm is called 6 feet to eat and they're raising mealworms here. these tiny insect just over 2 centimeters long could be key to feeding the planet. in fact, $40.00 to $60.00 insects are rich and protein living up to 70 percent of their

entire masses proteins. and in addition to that, they're also rich and healthy. omega 3 fatty acid fisher, somebody's like fish tissue except with fish. you have a 2 percent, sharon, the mega 3 fatty acid for somebody. and some in say my especially the meal unites housing over 14 percent. they have to 7 times as much as i said. so on split the cd 5. literally millions of insects are being raised here. mealworms, crickets, grasshoppers. each breed with very particular needs lakes, debbie temperatures of up to 40 degrees. the insects live for just 4 to 5 weeks before they make their way into a fridge fall into a deep sleep. that ends in a roasting oven there packaged and sent to stores, restaurants, or straight to consumers who are currently paying premium for the product. but with the u. paving the way the company hopes to produce cheaper soon. because i just

ended up leasing this to new york city. there were some insects ideally suited for ethical factory farming would like to meet the cricket. currently establishing some level of automation and our processes to get away from a lot of the manual labor the currently needed by trip. and that's a way to cut costs. and that will help bring the consumer prices down to push this bond on this because it looks recent in place me know. but what about all those people who can't stomach bug on their salad or their pastor? this while they can go to the noun, becca, could heinlein is a baker in your back, and he has been specializing in interesting ingredients like spelt or insects. his insect bread contains 20 percent me a warm flower. it's pricey at over a euro for a small loaf, but customers have quickly taken an interest as a give on the positive. but we were positively surprised,

especially with regards to our older customers. we thought that the younger generation would be more likely to try out something new, but in fact, it was the overseas room and all that got really excited about. and many even tried to hold me a worms to hear tom reason enough for the baker to hope that his store stays busy. and customers are enjoying more of his experiments. and that's all for me in the business being here in berlin. the next one, the the fight against the corona virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection in developing? what does the latest research information and context the corona virus off j. 19 special next on d, w. into the conflict with 10 savanski and 5 between

israel and the military palestinian group. how much remains fragile my guess is we from gaza is dr spokesman when he finally accepts the targeting israeli civilians violates international law. but is there anyone left in his group to talk to conflict in 60 minutes on dw, ah ah, me, facts being made in pakistan with chinese know how this factory in islam about aims to produce 3000000 doses a month across the border in india, infections and death spiking due to a new mutation.