they have also thrown out the appeal by the prosecution which to, which was to add additional genocide, charges and convictions relating to the $992.00 expulsion of bosnian of non bosnian, in 7 municipalities in eastern bosnia. this means the right home language will not spend the rest of his life in jail. we don't know exactly where that is. one of the very interesting things that happens during this appeals hearing now is that the presiding judge dissented on all but one of the, of the, the rulings that this appeal chamber made. so out of $51.00 of the defense is on all of them. and the question is, what exactly? i mean, a lot of observers have been saying it's sort of a road judgment from her bearing in mind, the complexities and the sensitivities of this case. stay with us jack, but let's take a look back at what happened in scrubber needs in 1900. 95 and reco manages rule in the massacre. a few kilometers north of chevron. it's the genocide,

memorial and cemetery. honor the victims of the 995 massacre shuras and none of its last 23 members of her family, including her husband, his last words to her take care of our children. when you get flavio broke up in the early 909 keys ethnic t o existence rapidly dissolved into ethnic conflict for the and has the governor became one of the most physically contested territory. a served crow at some bog. next vide for control. in july, 995 bosnian serb general radco melodic entered trapper, and it's in the following days, at least 8000 pals, neck muslims were slaughtered mostly men and boys. the remains are still being identified by forensic scientists today, using dna analysis. melodic went on trial at the u. n. tribunal for the former

yugoslavia. and in 2017 he was found guilty of war crimes and genocide for having committed these crimes the chambers, censuses, mister outcome, luggage to life imprisonment from aladdin has challenged his genocide conviction. and the appeal verdict will be the last in the case against him. 60 kilometers some sorry, a voe in his home town of colleen, a vic, melodic still revered. the hero of you held by many bosnian serbs. important for he's an honest man and honest commander who only defended his people . nothing else. i think he deserves to be released because he's not guilty of anything. some is those who lost loved ones in the genocide hope. the final ruling will confirm a lot of guilt for them. it's a question of justice,

not just for their families, but for all human kind. and let's bring in jack eric again. jack, do we have any idea how large himself has reacted to the verdict? while he sat in the court room today with his sort of stony downtown face, which has been a mark of the entire trial over the last 10 years or so, he didn't have too much reaction. he has been known for some sort of drawing the court hearings, but during this one he was taken away. we've actually heard this sort of motorcade taking him back to the detention center in the have. we don't know where he will spend the rest of his life. the life spencer is now being upheld. whether there has been other reactions to none of it, she was sort of face of the mothers abstract beneath the representation of the women who saw the son's father and brother killed. in this reverend needs the

massacre we just spoke to the court room after this after the hearing and the judgement was delivered. and she said that now everybody, bosnian croats in the region must accept and must recognize this ruling. and they must move on and she reference germany moved on the also the 2nd world war. and after the trial took place and said that this is the kind of trial that needs to be a platform, to unify the people in the west and bo cans that have been so divided ever since that war in the 1900 ninety's nick. all right, jack, paris in the hague reporting. take so much for that and we also want to talk about this story with several planets who was on the luggage case for many years. he was the chief prosecutor at the un tribunal for the former yugoslavia. and he joins me now from the hag. welcome, and thanks for talking to d w. you dedicated a big part of your life to bringing reco march to justice. what is your reaction

today? what we are obviously very pleased to is the judgment. today i just met with the mother the anytime with this virus and my team. and of course, they are very satisfied with this decision as we are and just consider the chapter to be closed now then well, it's definitely a very important chapter, which is if ending, you know, when i, when i started seeing the heck of the us in 2008. everyone was very pessimistic about the chances to the college and not interested before the closure of the tribunal today. also, marriage got his final judgment, a life sentence for the massive crimes committed. so it's one chapter we just ending, but one should, should be aware that there are more than, than 4000 individuals identified individuals into form because we still need to be investigated and prosecuted. so the international part, one could say,

is almost closing, but there will be many cases still to be prosecuted over the years to come. and how do you perceive the problem of reception in the region, some parts of the region. these are the work of the tribunal. for instance, the president of bosnia herzegovina, mirror miller dudek recently said that there was no genocide. what are we to make about well, these are obviously very unacceptable comments. so this is an insult to the survivors and victims. and it doesn't really demonstrate a sense of political responsibility. i really hope that was the final decision in relation to say, but any thought that everyone in the region would accept the truth about the general side. in so many kind person least, i'm really in favor of having legislation prohibiting the denial of genocide and

the growth vacation of war criminals because it is today, one of the big challenges we've seen the region that individuals who have been convicted for war crimes. i still consider the heroes in parts of their communities and it's really very sad to development and definitely not contributing positively to the process of reconciliation. can you, can you tell me a little bit about the legacy, the tribunal because it's not just about a region, it really set an example. i think around the world when it began its work as it changed things in terms of bringing war criminals to justice around the globe. well, it was definitely extremely important for the 100000 the victims in the former yugoslavia . i don't think that without the creation of the structure, we just laughed tribunal. they would have seen justice being done. and it was the 93, the very 1st international tribunal put in place after the the number of trials. so

it was the 1st time that the few security council took a decision of this nature. 161 individuals have been been indicted more than by any other international tribunal. so definitely an important legacy in relation to the crimes committed to forming a slot about also a very important jurisprudence in relation to command responsibility in relation to genocide in relation to sexual employment. a lot of international jurisprudence, which is also taken into consideration by other international tribunals and national jurisdictions and hasn't however, changed the way the dictators and people who are perpetrating genocide go about their business. i mean, has there been a sort of a pushback i'm thinking of the crackdowns on journalist is it was easier, but also more difficult to bring these people to justice where 11 could

argue that in the ninety's there was a more, more positive climate in relation to the international criminal justice of the end of the cold war. if you look at the world today with the worst in syria, the aim and me m r, and elsewhere of the unfortunate realities that today, impunity rule and accountability. the exception. however, we see that in germany in belgium and froth, a number of cases are taking place. so we see today is for many atrocity crime so many international crimes. it is the domestic justice who is playing a leading role today. of course, thank you so much for that insight pam, as chief prosecutor at the you and tribunal for the former yugoslavia when it was looking at the case of reco much who has had his sentence and verdict upheld thanks so much. thank you. police forces around the world have made hundreds

of arrest as part of a major sting targeting organized crime networks. investigators say they gathered evidence by tricking suspects into using a messaging app controlled by the f. b i in the united states. the criminal thought their shots are encrypted, but police could read their communications as they plotted drug deals. arms deals and murders. investigators say the high tech bust is an unprecedented blow to crime gangs. not only have we heard about the number of rest and number of seizures, but there were over 100 threats to life that were mitigated. and to give you an idea of the magnitude of our penetration, we were able to actually see photographs of hundreds of tons of cocaine that were concealed in shipments of fruit. we are able to see hundreds of killers cocaine that were concealed in can goods. the success of operation trojan shield is a result of tremendous innovation, dedication,

and unprecedented international collaboration. and the results are staggering. we spoke to reuters journalists call him, pack him in the australian capital camera and asked him how it exactly was possible to uncover the network. so what we know is that for more than a decade organized criminals that they use and customize signs, we are creating messaging apps apps to change every time. but in 2018, the medic take control of an app that became wildly popular amongst organized criminals. so much the australian and f. b. c. 25000000 metrics is china cabinet. last 3 years old by old boss, the monthly organized criminals. let's take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world. french president, the manager mccoy, has been slapped in the face during a visit to

a small town in france. icon security on to rush quickly pulled the man to the ground. he could be heard shouting down with macaroni a right before slapping the president. french media said 2 people had been detained . cleanup efforts are underway in pakistan after a trained collision that killed at least 56 people. the disaster took place in the southern province of thinned when an express train hit another train that had derailed more than 100 people were injured. peruse presidential election is still too close to comb, left his candidate petro kasteel has taken his slim lead with over 95 percent of the boat, counted his right wing. rival chi kofuji moral is alleging voting irregularities, and she's accused castillo, supporters of stealing custio's party rejects us, vice president campbell harris has urged would be migrants to think again about trying to travel to the united states in the hopes of a better life. harris is currently on her 1st trip since taking office. she is now

in mexico city for talks with president andras manuel lopez over door on how to better tackle the root causes of migration, including poverty and political oppression. she travelled there from guatemala, where she offered a message of hope, but also some words of caution that are likely to disappoint many would expect something different from the bible ministration. at the same time, i want to be clear to folks in this region for thinking about making that dangerous track to the united states, mexico board or do not come do not come in for more on this. that's bringing the corresponding carol and moya, in washington. d. c, carolina do not come. that's quite a you turn compared to the compassionate rhetoric of the campaign trail. what's been the reaction to that switch? and there have been some reactions to this. a clear ward snakes from vice.

president terry's not only because it's the clear you turn in the immigration policy, the current administration originally promise. but it is also quite surprising to hear these wars coming from a woman who her health is the daughter of immigrants who came to the united states, one from india and jamaica. and see if he knows too well that, that migrants are quite often in a situation where they just don't really have a choice. it's recycling. these words do not calm that have led to critics from washington dc towards harry's with women. alexandra, because cortez, for example. she call terry's comments disappointing. and the truth is that the bite of harry's administration is under pressure in this issue. and they are the republicans and special need a trump. supporters are using the immigrants to construct a narrative of fear of thread. and this will be couple of course more important. the closer we go to the mid term elections in carolina. when you look at the numbers in a year with light migration around 300000 people illegally,

cross the border from mexico in a year. and that's been a case for decades. so why this change of tone? all of a sudden from camel harris it's mainly a political make. them are trying to do here is to avoid now. future images of the out and border crowded with thousands of people trying to cross into the united states. again, it's mainly about the midterm elections. we saw those images in march and april this year, thousands of people, families, and accompanied kids at disorder and border. and they came in part also because biden spoke several times about a more humane immigration policy. he stopped constructing the border wall and ended the se in mexico pose people donald trump started. so what the administration is doing now is trying to change this discourse to set the tone for different kind of immigration policy. but 1st and foremost, they want to avoid losing votes in the midterm elections next year. they can't

afford to lose the majority in congress. so this would make the current administration, the bottom, harry's administration lane, back and ministration with no possibility whatsoever to push reforms. well, for all this to work i want to see was there has to be more than words. the vice president is. so is the united states offering any kind of incentives, for example, to, to get the migrants to stay at home? that is precisely what they're trying to do make. and what am i lower? harris was yesterday a series of announcements were made regarding a corporation between the united states and what am i, le, on fighting corruption and empowering initiative from the civil society. but also including the private sector. for example, boosting small businesses and promising a strong corporation between some u. s. companies like net press or microsoft mastercard as well. and what am i la? and the goal is to target longstanding problems like corruption and making perspectives for families in these countries. but the big problem,

the main challenge is that we're talking about long standing problems that didn't reach the presidential sector in some countries. and so how can the united states cooperate with that ministration administration that are themselves correct? for example. and this is one of the main problem. so united states has now incorporating with an order and trying to correspond carry that more in washington d. c. thanks so much for that insight. and sticking with our theme every year, hundreds of thousands of people make the journey northwards from central america through mexico. with a hope of crossing into the u. s. w reporter i traveled into the city of tampa hoola in southern mexico, near the border with guatemala. it's one of the key arrival points for undocumented migrants from central america. danny rios travelled from honduras to mexico with her 2 daughters and 2 nephews. they've just been detained at a checkpoint and have a jeweler and don't know where they will be taken. as they arrived last monday,

we've been hungry and slept in the park because we had nowhere to sleep. just trying to hold on none. august. sanchez has been running a shoulder for migraines and tap at sheila for 3 decades. she's noticed that since you as president joe biden to power more and more women are arriving alone with their children. you know, sometimes there's a bottleneck in the north and the bottleneck here. we don't know what to do, but people are still coming by. migrants are forced to seek asylum 1st and mexico before they can continue their journey towards the us. the authorities estimate will receive about $100000.00 asylum applications this year. that's more than doubled the number of last year. the paperwork used to take about 20 days to process. now it takes months. that's less thousands of migraines from haiti and

central america stranded in top of chula struggling to survive several n g o say it's part of a deliberate political strategy to dissuade the migrants from leaving their countries. the refugee agency says governments need to do more as a one my, your we are calling for a greater effort from all countries. if worse, there's not just one country that has to deal with this situation by you get to know we're seeing it across the region and all the leaders have to be involved in the study, pick out, danny and her family spent all their savings to flee the violence in their neighborhood and, and his father was recently killed by gang members. so we won't do that to people who killed the boy's father, a threatening us to we don't want to go back to 100 know locked in this then in worried about deportation. they feared they've invested everything just to

end up back where they started. marine biologists around the world marking world ocean states. scientists say global warming and over fishing, or having an adverse impact on our seasoned oceans. and us trailing study has found many tropical waters are already too warm for some species to survive and oceans around the equator, are much less rich in marine life than in previous decades. take, for example, the waters off of kenya, where coral reefs are dying at record rates, scientists, there are monitoring fish populations and have started recruiting local fishermen to try to help conserve endangered species. the reef looked the great. it was at least there are still fishes here. jo, ann coworker and her colleague pizza was to be visit the room some way the coral reef every 2 years to check up on this fragile ecosystem. that is where the life of the

ocean light. so that is where you find the really loving life. i love reading area for the defense letting life in the most of the by doesn't ladybug. i concluded that we have up to for, for decline in fish parties. in the last 2 or 3, the kids and that is a problem. as local fishermen know all to well, my son was born and bred in winnie fishing has been his main source of income for years. now i told him once i was i'm from i see. the catch was still good. when i started quoting, but over the past 4 years, you know, the number of fish has been declining money. require me me daddy clark, i'm on base. i'm like, i say you want to find anyone, apple war, the marine biologists have enlisted the support of locals in their efforts to

protect the coral reefs. they've taught fishermen how's the count fish and species in marine conservation zones and how to interpret their findings. for example, high numbers, the sound fish in the coral reefs is a sign that the habitat is doing well. they've also taught them a simple method of keeping juvenile fish out of their net. the fisherman still use the traditional basket trap. what now use different mesh. we were adding that kind of make that is being you, it's bigger and that is 3 intimate. and that's the thing that you get to ensure that the, the kind of stuff is being captured by the buckets. i'm not given a maya band has been using the new kind of mesh in his traps for 2 years now. and that, that idea by you guys, how do i hope i will be able to catch more fish in the future?

and so take better care of my family. my parents knew that that i yeah, missouri veda, level one, my favorite considering the challenges we now face. i also wonder if this dream will ever come true. i figure the scientist estimates that it will take up to 20 years for fish starts to recover completely, but at least my children, my benefits. and before we go, here's a quick reminder of our top stories you and just held the sentence and charges against former body insert military commander radco. vantage is the final verdict from launch after he appeals his life sentence and convictions for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. he was the commander behind the 1995 for bernice, the massacre and other atrocities. during the bustling international law enforcement agencies have made hundreds of arrest and what's being called an unprecedented blow

against organized crime. investigators used a messaging after criminals thought was encrypted despite their communications, as they funded arms deals, weapons shipping orders with you're up to date. now coming up after a short break in their bonus league and magazine kick off with the review a season 202020. 21. i'm next by, sir. thanks for watching the news . the news . the news. the news. news,

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she's coming stores in this light, the price team get lucky traditional club in free call the 1st part of the review of an extraordinary season on dw ah cruise, the rise to be on the scene our new global 3000 theories about the threats we are facing, and the heroes taking a sense of the global 3000 series starts june 21st on d,

w. future wars w richard walker explores the evolution of digital warfare, making military law more efficient and deadly. those algorithms survive interest scenarios absolutely not. future wars starts june 10th, all these other ah the ah ah. c i don't