then for housing, the individuals identifies individuals into some slightly, or we still need to be investigated and prosecuted. so the international part, one could say, is almost closing, but there will be many cases still to be prosecuted over the years to come in. and how do you perceive the problem of reception in the region? some parts of the region visa be the work of the tribunal. for instance, the president of bosnia herzegovina, mirror miller, i recently said somebody there was no genocide. what are we to make of that? well, these are obviously very unacceptable common, so this is an insult to the survivors and victims and it doesn't really demonstrate a some sense of political responsibility. i really hope that the final decision in relation to save any thought that everyone in the region really except the truth

about the, the genocide in so many kind person be really in favor of having legislation prohibiting the denial of genocide and the gross occasion for criminals. because it is today, one of the big challenges we've seen, the region individuals who have been convicted for war crimes. i still consider the heroes in parts of their communities and it's really very sad to development and definitely not contributing positively to the process of reconciliation. can you, can you tell me a little bit about the legacy of the tribunal because it's not just about a region, it really set an example. i think around the world when it began its work. has it changed things in terms of bringing war criminals to justice around the globe? well, it was definitely extremely important for the 100 thousands of victims in the former yugoslavia. i don't think that without the creation of the structure,

we just laughed tribunal. they would have seen justice being done and it was $93.00 . the very 1st international tribunal put in place after the the number of files. so it was the 1st time that this is security council took a decision of this nature. 161 individuals have been been indicted more than by any other international tribunal. so definitely an important legacy in relation to the crimes coming in from a slot about also a very important jurisprudence in relation to command western civility in relation to a genocide in relation to sexual employment. a lot of international jurisprudence, which is also taken into consideration by other international tribunals and national jurisdictions. thank you so much for that. inside serve time as chief prosecutor at the you and tribunal for the former yugoslavia when it was looking at the case of reco much who has had his sentence and verdict upheld thanks so much.

let's take a look now as some of the other stories making news around the world. fresh presidency menu and mac whole has been flopped in the face during a visit in southeastern france. back home, security entourage quickly pulled demand of the ground can be heard shouting down with my crony or right before stopping the president and media said to people, i've been detained. police have arrested hundreds of people as part of a global sting targeting organized crime networks. investigators say they gathered evidence by tricking suspect into using a messaging app controlled by the f b i. in the united states. the criminals thought their conversations were encrypted as they discuss drug and arms deals, as well as murders. a massive internet outage has brought down thousands of websites across the globe. the disruption was traced back to popular cloud computing services provider. fastly used by major companies such as amazon,

as well as several prominent news media organization the outage. last for about an hour american vice president, pamela harris has been holding talk in mexico to tackle the root causes of a surgeon migrant arrival to the united states. harrison mexican president. address, manuel lopez, bra doors on witness the signing of a memorandum that aims to boost cooperation on aid and development in federal america. it follows harris's visit to guatemala on monday, where she discouraged the country's people from trying to cross winter and stand on at the same time. i want to be clear to folks in this region for thinking about making that dangerous track to the united states, mexico board or do not come me do not come in for more on this. that's bringing d. w correspondent carol and moine in washington, d. c. carolina. do not come, that's quite

a you turn compared to the compassionate rhetoric of the campaign trail. what's been the reaction to that switch? and there have been some reactions. so there's a clear word snake from vice president perry is not only because is the clear you turn in the immigration policy, the current ministration, originally promise. but it is also quite surprising to hear these wars coming from a woman who has tell if it's the daughter of immigrant who came to the united states, one from india in jamaica. and see if you know it's too well. but the migrants are quite often in a situation where they just don't really have a choice. we leave these words do not calm that have led to critics from washington dc towards harry's women. alexandra, because he cortez, for example, she called terry's comments disappointing. and the truth is that the bite in harry's administration is under pressure in this issue. and they, the republicans and special need of trump. supporters are using the immigrants to

construct a narrative of fear of thread. and this will become, of course, more important. the closer we get to the midterm elections and catalina, when you look at the numbers, i mean in a year with light migration, around 300000 people illegally cross the border from mexico in a year. and that's been a case for decades. so why this change of tone, all of a sudden, from pamela harris, it's mainly a political make. what democrats are trying to do here is to avoid now future images of the southern border. crowded with thousands of people trying to cross into the united states. again, it's mainly about the midterm elections. we saw those images in march and april this year, thousands of people, families and accompanied kids at the south border. and they came in part also because biden spoke several times about a more humane immigration policy. he stopped constructing the border wall and ended the mexico policy that donald trump started to what the administration is doing now

is trying to change this discourse, who set the tone for different kind of immigration policy. but 1st and foremost, they want to avoid losing votes in the midterm elections next year. they can't afford to lose the majority in congress. so this would make the current administration at the bottom, harrison ministration lane back administration with no possibility whatsoever to push reforms. well, for all of this to work, i want to see if there has to be more than words. the vice president is the united states offering any kind of incentives, for example, to, to get the migrants to stay at home. that is precisely what they're trying to do make and what am i lower? harris was yesterday a series of announcements were made regarding a corporation between the united states and what am i allowed on fighting corruption and empowering initiatives from the civil society. but also including the private sector, like for example, boosting small businesses and promising a strong corporation between some

u. s. companies like this press or microsoft mastercard as well. and what am i la? and the goal is to target longstanding problems like corruption and missing perspectives from families in these country. but the big problem, the main challenge is that we are talking about long standing problems that even reach the presidential sector in some countries. and so how can the united states cooperate with that ministration administration that are themselves correct? for example, this is one of the main problems. so united states has now incorporating with an order and trying to be of course, by a carry that she will in washington d. c, thanks so much for that insight. marine biologists around the world are marking world ocean state scientists say global warming and over fishing, or having an adverse impact on our seas. and us trailing and study has found that many tropical waters are already too warm for some species to survive and oceans around the equator. are much less rich in marine life than in previous decades.

take, for example, the waters off of kenya, where coral reefs are dying at record race conscious. there are monitoring fish population and have started recruiting local fishermen to try to help conserve endangered species. the reef looks the great. it was at least there are still fishes here. jo, ann coworker and her colleague pizza was to be visit the room some way in the coral reef every 2 years to check up on this fragile ecosystem that is the way the life of the office. so that's where you find the really loving life. i love reading area for the sense letting life in the most of the by doesn't play day, but i live in 2 sides, concluded that we have up to 4 for declining fish factors in the last 2 or 3 the kids. and that is

a problem as local fishermen know all to well, my son was born and bred in some, winnie fishing has been his main source of income for years. not telling me once i was on the phone by see to get the cash was still good. when i started quoting, but over the past 4 years, the sent me the number of fish has been declining money for me. daddy clark, i'm on base. i'm like, if you want to find anyone apple watch the marine biologists have enlisted the support of locals in their efforts to protect the coral reefs. they've taught fishermen how's the count, fish and species in marine conservation zones and how to interpret their findings. for example, high numbers of clown fish in the coral reef is a sign that the habitat is doing well. they've also taught them a simple method of keeping juvenile fish out of their net. the fisherman still use

their traditional basket trap, but now use different mesh. we went into adding that kind of make that is being you, it's bigger and that is 3 into my status. and that's the thing i don't that is just to ensure that the, the kind of stuff captured by the buckets. i'm not given a maya band has been using the new kind of mesh in his traps for 2 years now. not that idea about you guys. how do you? i hope i will be able to catch more fish in the future. and so take better care of my family. my parents knew that that idea, missouri veda, book one, my favorite, considering the challenges we now face. i also wonder if this dream will ever come true. i figure the scientists estimates that it will take up to 20 years for fish starts to recover completely, but at least my as children might benefit and you are up to date for now. coming

up. next is my colleague, monica jones, october 9th, and special promotion due to the news on the spicer, based on what the, the, who's the fight against the corolla virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection in developing? what does the latest research say information and contact the corona virus. 19 special next on dw future wars. c, w richard walker explores the evolution of digital warfare, making military law more efficient,

deadly decisions with the best algorithms survive, interest scenarios. absolutely not. future wars starts to test on things w. o. o, bringing new life into the world during a global pandemic. or some countries like mexico vaccinate pregnant women against covet 19 a relief for anxious mothers to be i was desperate to get a job. i was very nervous and excited yesterday i hardly slept, but now i'm calm and peaceful and i feel very happy. even with other countries like brazil will read about side effect. at least one expect to mother

has died of to getting vaccinated. leading many to wonder how best to protect the next generation. welcome to october 19 special. i'm going to jones and berlin. good to have you with us and to those expecting a baby. congratulations. now i'm sure you could do without the extra worry about the pandemic. some clear guidance would help. but ortiz, including human germany, a still undecided thought you hung up the info mit. evelyn kern is one of the exceptions, and not the nom among pregnant women in germany. she's about to be vaccinated against coven 19 yeah. i heard that it's now possible for pregnant women to be vaccinated and i want to have as much protection as possible so that i don't catch the virus after role and then

put myself or my child in danger. michigan. germany has yet to issue a nationwide recommendation on inoculating pregnant women. but last month's the vaccination commission and the eastern stay of sex and he did with m. r. and a vaccine such as madana and biotech, pfizer from the 20th week of pregnancy is the we can see that pregnant women don't experience more side effects and the unborn children don't have a higher rate than without the vaccination. but we can also see that pregnant women with curve at 1920 times more likely to die from it. and the commission use data from israel, the u. k. and look us for its decision. gynecologist. cornelia herman has been inundated with requests in some plencik in principle, where during the vaccinations in our free time, we just can't manage it during our consultation hours. and patients are coming not only from life going around saxony, but from other states to like today,

for example, from north run west failure. many people are no longer prepared to wait for a recommendation from germany's national vaccine commission. nadine visa has traveled from saxon these neighboring state of tokens. you for me, it's just very important that i protect myself as much as possible for me. that's the vaccination. some doctors in saxony holding off on vaccinating pregnant women until the recommendation is approved nationwide. but the only thing hindering gynecologist cornelia husband at the moment is the location arrival of doses. for more i'm joined by as my colleague, professor at the fico medicine unit health st. georgia university hospitals in london. good to have you with us. this is a very, very uncertain time for everyone, especially for pregnant women is the reason why pregnant women should not get vaccinated was the short answer is and no,

and there is no reason for them not to be vaccinated. and it is true that the initial will be back in trial, did not include pregnant women. having said that, now we have data from the cdc on more than 100 miles and take norman received a call back scene and there were no safety signals or concerns either to themselves or the babies. well, that is an important point, because what do we know about the vaccines efficacy in pregnant women? basically because the job is given not just to one, but to 2 people. well, despite the fact, we don't have the same quality of evidence as what we have on coven faxing and non pregnant individuals. but the data that we have suggests that things are likely to react to the vaccine similar to non pregnant women. it seems that we developed similar law, and he bought this and it seemed that this antibodies crossable and that the baby

gets this antibodies and we the protection. and also this antibodies go in breast milk. so you know, but then she used for, for the pregnant woman and, and the baby it's, it'll be interesting to see how that developed. if the baby is basically already innoculated in the mother's womb, whether it will develop some sort of immunity even at a later stage, once it's been born, any speculation on that already? well, we did that. we have our own that what we call the m r n a vaccines. there's our pfizer and my burner. and they have this morning which is unlikely. and she did. the baby gets exposed to there is a virus or 2 that even them on a. but what we know that it seems the antibodies and the mother uses seems to cross the bush. enter within shitty and my protect the i mean,

you mentioned the m r n a vaccine, because the latest recommendation from the joint committee and vaccination immunization is that coby 19 vaccine should be offered to women and ideally, m r in a vaccines. why is that? why not vector vaccines or other kinds i will, it is true that the current advise or guidance is that am, is to offer the m r n a vaccines to bring a woman that's fine, and the donor. and the reason behind that is that the fact that they beta that we take the from the cdc, where on the m r m a vaccines, a pfizer. i'm the madame job to rec, seeing that where you are offered in the united states. i know for because we have data on the spectrums, the guidance of accommodations is that for right now, i'm going to receive one of these 2 actions. you mentioned already that pregnant

women were not part of any vaccine trials. and i mean, i'm not surprised to hear that. nevertheless, we know that those trials unnecessary because it does take time in order to find out if a vaccine has any side effects or if there is any long term damage to be expected. so what's the j c v i recommendation for pregnant women right now based on i will the current recommendation is that bring on can i get that they call the back see, and so far we don't have any safety concerns and there is no reason not to offer it to pregnant women, you have to be right that we need better quality evidence. and then that's why i have started. so there are a number of trials including pfizer vaccine and pregnant women and a number of centers in the all over the world. participating and picking barton is trials, but we'll take time, it will take me

a year or 2 before we actually get any data on them. development of this ad babies or the children at the age of 2, for example. so, but meanwhile, we need to make sure that we protect, bring all of them vaccines and if they wanted and just briefly, what is the ideal week when should a pregnant woman get vaccinated? is there a specific window of opportunity that what according to the, the current guidelines, it is no specific. when do we tell women to get seen or not to get the vaccine? having said that, the common advisors will be wait until the 12 week out of town scan, just to make sure that there are no problems with the pregnancy, and then you can get the vaccine. and it's really important that we will make sure that this woman is protected before the letter said as a pregnancy, we call it the search on my stuff, because this is a time where we know that it's more risky for pregnant woman. if she gets a cobit,

she's more likely to need an admission intensive care unit or become could you be and therefore we want to make sure that she is protected before the life of the pregnancy. absolutely. professor kelly from the fatal medicine unit st. george has university hospitals in london. thank you so much for your time. thank you for having me and time for more of your questions now over to derrick. oh, what are the recommendations for breast feeding? mothers who contract coded 19 o studies have shewn the baby's born to mothers infected with sars, covey too, very rarely become severely ill themselves. according to the world health organization . even if infants do contract cove at 19, it generally takes a quite mild or, or

a symptomatic course. but independent mac babies have often been separated from their infected mothers in an attempt to prevent the child from getting it as well for newborns. however, both breast milk and skin to skin contact are crucial components of, of healthy early development. and the evidence indicates pretty convincingly that the virus can't spread through breast milk directly. the recommendation is therefore clear that whenever possible mothers should continue to breast feed their babies. but even though the risks to the ends and if it does catch cove in 1900 from its mother are quite low, they aren't 0, which is why both the w h o and the cdc. also recommend taking some well known simple measures that can help to minimize them. the 1st is to practice good respiratory hygiene. so where a medical mass when within 2 meters,

if your child or while breastfeeding. the 2nd is to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before picking up your baby. you can also use disinfectants, clean, frequently touched surfaces as well. if you have a severe case of the disease or have more serious complications, then you can consider pumping. so your baby can be found by a caregiver. if you do that though, both of you should continue to take the same precautions during that procedure that you take when breastfeeding directly in. and before we leave some good news for school kits in the czech republic, starting today, they don't have to wear face mask during lessons anymore. they

are taking it off. when do with the new infection, the numbers going down there, the government decided to end the requirement to wear masks in classrooms. during breaks between classes must do remain compulsory. however, very slowly step by step back toward analogy. now that brings us to the end of this edition of colbert 19 special. thanks for watching the news. the news . the news.

the news. the news, the the ah. can you hear me now? yes we do. is germans. how we bring you angular mac, or you've never deprived yourself with what is who is medical really what move back to people who are fully along the way. myers and critic to join us for math class. the imagine how many portions of lunch turn out in the world, climate change cost,

the stores. this is much less the way from just one week. how much work can really get we still have time to go. i'm doing all i need up a new patient coming up today of tool of security on a weapon of control. china tv camera network is the largest in the world, and one artist is questioning why every street needs them. and i see on under fire in me and my pro democracy protested by the asi on flag for the groups perceived failure, enforcing the hotel to change its waves. the .