but jumping on the train is impossible, he, a concrete post have been erected to prevent that. you have to be able to grab the train and run alongside it. it's very fast. you can't get up from a standing stock. every train brings new migrants to the hospital where they hide from the police on the railway security standing at each crossing, hiding behind bushes in a few kilometers away. these 2 are ready to risk it all on levies. year they want to get to the u. s. no matter at the cost. here in germany, many schools have finally returned to the regular schedules after a long period of closures and home schooling during the pandemic, students must be regularly tested for cobra. 19 a process that usually involves an uncomfortable nasal swab. but in one region, children can instead use something called the lonely pop method, dw visited one classroom to see if it makes taste,

testing less distasteful. data provides us. are you ready in 30 seconds? go then it's been loaded. so it's not the 2nd the children at this elementary school in cologne. second, tops, which are the swabs and then go to a lab where they are tested for this you method aims to make testing easier for young children and it's quite good. it's definitely better than no test test a shouldn't in our guns, i find this quite handy because afterwards i feel safe about whether or not i have corona with me over the smoke it can have up, but the taste is disgusting. i always tried to think of lollipops, and afterwards, tastes still doesn't leave my mouth from the rooms that caps takes the cotton swabs

to the lab, logistical challenge. because another 500 school, i'm bringing their test here. in the lab, the swaps i tested using what's known as the pudding method. this means all cotton swabs from one class evaluated together in one test. this is because the lowly test is expensive to save, pays around 50 euros per analysis. each month, if you take 20 swaps are presenting 20 students and divide them by 50 heroes and you get a good price. additionally, we would have to add the cost of the just think and the materials use on. but i think what absolutely competitive with the rep it if the pool is positive, individual retesting is required. generally, the left doesn't deliver the results until the next morning. but that would still

be early enough to break a potential chain of infection set and then click father. as a sort of that's beneath from us. we are multiplying the genetic material of this virus by effective 30 trillion the daughter. this means that you can recognize a virus activity and it is very low, not only when someone is highly infectious and already spreading that virus load among animals mentioned sometime. here at the elementary school, several infections have been detected and an early stage using the lolly test. although covet cases are currently declining in germany. all the kids will continue using the test at least until the summer holidays. time for some culture now, instead of taking place in freezing february, this year's film festival in berlin will be an open air celebration. everything is set for a summer special that will feature outdoor public screenings of $126.00 films. from

the burly knowledge selection, films will be shown on 16 open air cinema spread out through the city. the berlin alice central location will be especially created open air cinema on berlin's museum island, where the festival red carpet has been rolled out. and let's go live now to w scott rock tspra, a vendor and burly. now the reporter at scott burley. now al fresco, so to speak, i guess. what does it look like? yeah, well, you can see behind me there just setting things up for the opening ceremony tonight for the 1st open air version of the belly. now la, i'm have to say i quite enjoy. i mean, i'm used to really freezing my butt off in the red carpet in the winter. here in berlin. stab a bailey not right in the middle of summer. it's fantastic. we'll see how it goes. this is supposed to be really a bell in our, for the audience. this is the 1st or really public film festival that we've had

since the start of corona. and i'm really excited to see how it pans out and how many films are being shown and how are they selected. what we mentioned are quite a few films they're going to be shown here. we're going to see all 15 of the competition film. they all had its official competition online only in march this year. so those films are going to be shown for an audience for the 1st time, a live audience for the 1st time. and then we have the sort of the winners of all the other sections of the valley. now let's sort of sort of a best of that have been picked to be shown for the berlin audience because that's really what this summer special's about. it's about the actual audience, the actual ordinary movie fans here in berlin that have been starved of the real movie experience for so long for over a year. now. ok, this is if memory serves the 71st barely, natalie? has there ever been anything like this in history? well, no, not really. i mean with berlin initially did start as

a summer festival. well, even before my time in the sort of fifty's and sixty's before it was then moved to the winter months. so since then in the last decades, we've never had anything like this, any thoughts about some or celebration of cinema here in berlin. and of course we've never had an open air festival, which is this, this one is going to be because of cobit restrictions. so it would be really interesting to see how the berlin audience embraces dispensable and all the interest pulling can really pull it off, because this is a 1st time event. and there are, of course, a lot of security and safety issues concerns around coven still. so we'll have to see if berlin can manage to, to pull it off. well, if berlin does pull it off and the public embraces, could we see something similar in the future? we'll see the fest for said this is a one off event and they're not planning to do this again. but i really actually hope that we do see something like this in the future because one thing i've always

missed during the valley knowledge is the great summer weather, or the great experience of summer in berlin. that you miss. of course in february when you have a film festival here, so let's hope that this really works and that the public really embraces that. and then maybe we'll see some version of this in the coming years. all right, dw scott rock spray from the open air and much warmer 71st burly. now in improving access to sites for people with disabilities is something that just about everybody agrees is a good idea. but in greece, there's been an outcry from some critics about the visual changes that had been made to one of the world's best known heritage sites. the acropolis, greece is most iconic landmark. it was built in athens some 2500 years ago. during europe's 1st experiment with democracy, but it's a steep climb up. and in the spirit of 21st century inclusiveness,

the current government has decided to make the monument more accessible to visitors . a new cement walkway enables wheelchair access and authorities now plan to ad, rails and braille signs for the visually impaired. what was the answer to push max? i've seen people in wheelchairs who came up for the 1st time and felt happy. i think this is something that should also make us happy with that man, but not everyone has happy. some politicians and academics the say the new additions are ruining the classical statics. with an ammonia over this site was never pay fixed, but it was always just the rock and throughout history. if there had been a ramp, it would have been paved with marble or stone, but that never existed. i laughed all the bit except, but there are some foreign tourists say they aren't bothered by the modifications. this is one of the most recognizable sites on the entire planet. and with the

technology, we have not to make it accessible to people who have mobility issues is just kind of brutal. actually the culture ministries, as the improvements have been designed and installed with care. and that the criticism is politically motivated. japan prime minister has insisted that the upcoming tokyo olympics will be a safe and secure event. but in a sign of the uncertainty surrounding the games, you should see these 2 guys said they wouldn't go ahead supplies the japanese people couldn't be protected. japan is battling a 4th corona virus wave just weeks before the started the olympics normally and support which is hosting the marathon. public opposition remains high and even some local organizers have their doubts. this is how will i pick official hope for the mattress and go test events like this 11 thing, what will happen in reality? quite another we've asked them 2 months ago before the madison start here in

support. local, organize this still have many answered questions like how many athletes will be coming here and where they'll go with they get infected with the current virus. ok . but they need to decide the overall structure of the games, or else the venues won't know what to do when it comes to corona virus measures. it's already affecting our preparations. but if you, since they know what a or can horse into law spectators which hold to keep their distance during may's test, events support was chosen for the marathon because of its cooler temperatures in tokyo. but the northern city has the 2nd highest infection rate in all of japan. lilian little and there are no hospital badge left in support. the medical system has collapsed. we have other patients besides those with corona virus. for example, when there's a cancer patient who needs an operation, we can't do it because the intensive care unit is not available if you're trying to

organize is pushing on these games must be starting to feel like a medicine. they continue to insist the olympics can be how safely the focus now just getting them over the finish line. and before we go, here's a quick reminder of our top stories. some of the world's richest people have paid a little or no income tax and recent years, as according to a report by pro public, based on the american tax records of billionaires, including jeff bezos and even musk details, how the super wealthy use legal tricks to cut their tax bills to almost 0 supporters of jail, russian opposition, politician alex in the valley are set to go on trial today in moscow, they're accused of extremism. if found guilty, kremlin critics could face jail and ban from standing in elections. who's your course watch and give you news live from berlin, coming up after a short break, dw,

and use asia with direction banners. i'm excited to watch the news . the news. the news, the news

the news the ah, the important to the economy is huge. but getting hold of them is also a dirty business. critical commodities make us mo bile make our smartphones smart. how can today's holder for lithium cobalt and more free satisfied me in germany on w. o. one, continent,

700000000 people with their in person stories 0 me every day, life. what europeans fear and what they hope for focus on europe in d w. you know, people in trucks injure and was trying to feed into more and more refugees are being turned away to be treated. people fleeing cleans around 200 people around the world. more than 300000000 people are seeking refuge. why?

because no one should have to flee make up your own line. w. need for mines. the news a show coming up today. the impact of a new pandemic on an old one. government has made access to h i. v aids frequent harden around the world. while the exact impact has yet to be measured, we ask if there are lessons over $900.00 offers for the fight against aids plus of food feud over boss. but the india and park is on audit loggerheads. well, the who has the right to sell boss but the rice in europe. the news

i bet it's been a j. welcome to the w. news a show. glad you could join us. the un general assembly on tuesday approved the declaration to end aids in the world. but 2030. the ambitious plan comes even as efforts to combat the disease. have faltered in the wake of the covert. 19 pandemic lock downs and overtax health care systems have blocked. people from testing and prevention services such as in the philippines, which has a shows fastest growing h i v infection rate many here her face difficulty in the past year in accessing treatment in a health care system. already dealing with a panoramic. another day of living with the consequences, not when i didn't know what it is or anything that is that sex is something that you open up your parents with francis lives in manila,

he looks back on a still young life that has changed permanently. i've probably had sex with more than a 100 guys, i guess. even before i was in high school, i was sexually active, a kind of late do a lot of crazy things. my name is francis, and i was only 90 years old when i was diagnosed with h i v. he faced a bleak future. but today he's one of the lucky ones getting the medication he needs. unlike half of the country's people living with h, i v, and now cove at 19 is making the fight against h. i. v aids even harder. last year under corona virus locked downs h i v testing filled by 60 percent in the philippines. health care providers had to a death. our approach is always comprehensive and well listed in order to ensure that the space on man and always access prevention more the piece

to avoid new infections of each up. and peer educators still reach out to groups at risk and during lockdown. the patients can get their medication in the mail to help people like francis. i have learned that i am not alone in this fight. i also hope that indefinite thieves in the near future young people will not be afraid of h i v anymore. but the corona virus is far from beating and its effect on the global effort to flight h i v aids are likely to continue. and for me on this, i'm john arbor professor, dr. hendrick strick, the director of the institute of biology and research at the university of bon professor strick. how much for set? because the coven 1900 pandemic bean to worldwide efforts to contain h. i. v aids well,

we can't really proceed right now. what actually, the impact of the corporate $900.00 pandemic is on h. b. in 8th. what we know already is that individuals do not get tested that be in some countries they don't receive anymore the energy or didn't receive for why the entryway provide medication. and we are seeing and drop in the prep uptake on prevention programs. so overall, we can probably see in one or 2 years, but the real impact of the corporate 19 pandemic will be. but we will probably see an uprise in h, b, and 8th, where i'm wondering if there is a silver lining to all of this. i mean, i'm wondering, i'm looking at the speed of research or uncovered vaccines, for example. i mean, are there any lessons here for the fight against h i v. aids. well, the corporate 19 pandemic has shown us that we can be quick ad dryer and highly impacting and compact combating and new virus. and it has also shown us that the

can that the community, the scientific human human. if he can come to that come together and walk be then really find that big themes worldwide. they have a 15 already being licensed and 30 you have reached the final stage of testing. in contrast, less than 8 facts or 8 big themes have been tested against h, i v, and aids in 30 years. imagine now where we could stand if you pooled human capacities and actually do the same for h, b, and 8th. do you think of me as of axiom is going to be a reality? and if so, how far of, how far away are we from this reality? so there's no doubt, 1st of all, that the corporate 19 responds was actually fools by h. b a by years of age to be an a 3 searches for example,

that dino virus platform boss develop for h b m 8th. and we currently have 2 tribes ongoing that are using this platform to test an h of the vaccine. and they already show promising results in monkeys. furthermore, the on a platform has been test that in monkeys, and they're also short promising results. so i think that an effective theme can be possible, but we really have to push on that this envelope and really and try to stop h a v and aids by finding a vaccine. i know it's going to be possible. the question is, how quickly would you like to put a time limit on this? this is so hard to say, it's almost impossible to predict the vaccine that's going to work or not. but the good news is that one of the vaccine 5, even though the results, this is still this year. so the results will be on blind that this year. so we will

know, at least better one of the virus platform will work or partially work against h m. b. in 8th, we have about 40 seconds. last question do this week. you are an anti rector. we need to be on yamma said we can end aid to the public foot by 2030. do you think that's possible? well, i think we can end at the pandemic already with the tools we have. the strongest tool is testing and treating. so if you're testing everyone who is h, i v positive and treating them, they conference met the virus to another person, and they can have to have a normal life expectancy. so ending aids really for clinical picture of h i b, is possible to end a death bone cure h i b, this is a little bit more difficult. pleasure talking to your professor, doctor hendrick straight. thank you so much for being with us today. thank you.

oh, a dispute over the use of the tom boss monthly to market. the rice type has left a se in the mouth between indian pockets on both countries grow. the much love that i feel right and it's only global export us. but now india has applied to the european union to be given the solar rights to use the term boss movie. when it sells it in the u. an approval was spelled disaster for pockets done, which also says boss, but the rise care the india pakistan are among the largest producers of rice in the world when it comes to the type known as marty. they are the only global exported european union being a key market for both countries. but now india is putting a spammer in the works by asking brussels to grant 8 sole ownership of the term.

multi. it's a move that pakistan faith would devastate it, right? industry. the school night 90 percent of our work with marty rice. we purchased multi rice from our pharmacy factories will shut down and we can't produce too many other kinds of writing today, like directly dropping an atomic bomb on is that actually bought from bumper to try to gain the upper hand. india has asked european commission for what's called protected geographical indications data for back marty rise. if brussels approved india's request and pakistan would have to rethink the way it market its products to the u. as only india would be allowed to use the name basmati rice. some expert casting down on delhi. thank you store,

i found this relatively new country. it was created during the partition of india. so obviously directly the reputation and geographic area for us, marty, a common to india and the thank you still when dispute such as this arise, countries are usually asked to come up with an amicable solution. pakistan think it's hoping to be able to persuade india to acknowledge the shared heritage of that multi rise. i meant to submit a joint application to the you. but what happens if both countries can't find the compromise? i asked the expert featured earlier in our report, delfiner murray vivian, what a p g status for boss movie rice for india would mean. so it's true that and for those growers of event, same value to but if you localized in a bank you start init on different places, they will not be allowed to use an investment fee which is know the name of the geographic as indication and not the name of plans,

the name of plan value cheese is much more detailed, you know, it is to sabbath my t and there are many numbers. for example, i application from india. there's a list of $33.00 defect vitality that can be cuz it is particular area. and then because best much because it the combination between those 20 because it's and it's got to get. so that's my to is not the name of plan value. it's really a job that's a get indication. what is the issue here? a steak is the target to get the vision. so why don't you have the name best matching visitors as a p g. i a protective geographical indication, you only device that didn't because today, according to those practices and in that particular geographical area, which she mention which you describe in the specification, can use the name best, much so far, glow as of nice which outside, geographical area,

all who are using different kind of vanity that they will not be allowed to use. the name of my t u. that was intellectual property, law expert, delphi murray, vivian from c, that a french agriculture research center the bucks with developing countries. and that's it for today, there's more dates on our website, the w dot com, forward slash asia. we leave you today with pictures of indian forest officials testing elephant for covered by team in southern terminal space. samples were taken from $28.00 elephant as the modem and the national park, as a precautionary measure, to rule out inspection back at the same time. tomorrow we see that the

the the fight against the corona virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection been developing? what does the latest research say? information and context? the corona virus. the 19th special next on dw, in the climate change, the what?

the people what ideas do they have for their future? the d, w dot com, african megacity, the media. click enter, enter. the me the, the vaccines are turning the tide in the panoramic in europe and the u. s. attention is turned from adults, 2 children. sometimes they should get the job. shouldn't a limited supply effect seems going to people in poor countries. after all, kids really develop severe cases cause it some parents have voice, safety concerns, family, say the shots, say so, minus the time to vaccinate the young,

the. i'm been f as all welcome. before we tackle that question without 2 guests today, let's take a closer look at the numbers to get a better grasp of just how dangerous cove it is for kids. there are 14000000 miners living here in germany since march last year of a, one of the half 1000 children and adolescents were hospitalized due to the corona vice. about $350.00 of those developed and inflammatory secondary disease of the infection called pim syndrome for children, died from covert. and let's just compare those numbers with influenza in the 280900 flu season, about 7 and a half 1000 kids under the age of 14 will hospitalized 9 died. to explain those numbers. let's talk to julian tongue. he's a console, they're ologist, an honory associate professor at the university of lester young. dutch is the president of the german society for child and adolescent medicine. thanks to both

of you for joining us today. let's start with you. you and the standing committee on vaccination in germany have concerns about vaccinating children against koby to what are those concerns? well, it's not so much of metal concerns with regards to the explanation. it's rather of putting things into context and of comparing potential side effects and the effects of the pandemic on children such. and as you pointed out, initially already, we only have very my knowledge of the panoramic on children with regards to health and still we don't know what are the long term consequences, explanation. and therefore, we educate that church when interest should be expedited, and that the children who are living with adults who are at risk should be expedited as well as long as the cannot be vaccinated themselves. and finally,

in all the other children and young lessons, there should be an individual decision making process with that they are cheap. what they are pediatrician to find out whether they are actually willing to accept the explanation and whether they are aware of potential side effects and how they think about it. okay. you say you're worried about the long term effects of this pandemic on the kids, not the effects of the virus or the vaccine. but what happens if it takes so much longer to vaccinate all out at old, our main concern within the population? because you vaccinating children at the same time or we haven't vaccinated all the adults. doesn't that mean we're going to be in lockdown a lot longer and have even longer term effects for kids? well, i don't actually think so. first of all, the alternatives to explanation in children. we have well,

that template testing facilities in germany these days. plus we have, we know a lot about hygiene roles and we know about a lot about making qu, faith. so the nation, this is the solution to children. in particular, if you consider that only the minority of children can be vaccinated, we're only talking about those between 12 and 15 at the moment. so at the end of the day, you can also considering but adults much more prone to in detecting somebody else and to transferring the virus to another person. it may be wise to, to ex and nate adults, especially adults who are in the field of education, to make sure they don't translate the virus to a church and you in your less concerned. why is that? can you explain that to us?

yes, i don't disagree with what's just been said. i think that's a very reasonable approach. my concern is that the vaccines generally for children that use fewer effects of rule compared to idols, the more efficacious. and we also see a lot of otherwise healthy children getting longer with symptoms about 5 percent of them in the u. k. now, so it may be the experience of the bars in different countries. different especially since june is controlled the virus so well compared to the u. k, where it's basically uncontrolled. so the actual chase them. so the higher that that's up in higher and the risk of complications has been high because you can see very poor control bars in the community anyway. so i think the context is different and the k has been rolling out the probably school. when's vaccination program? many years now, less to where i, where i am and moment as one of the status of that and also in austria

in the u. s. now i've also instituted this private school vaccination program at the time, pete, it took the children from severe disease, but also the adults have contact with as well. so that kind of overlaps with what the previous speaker has been saying that the u. k. approach from the u. s. approaches more. why do you want to vaccinate the healthy children as well with healthy idols? because those children guessing, among the complications that we are seeing and 5 times out of children, how dangerous is the weight for kids? while adults, why not forget the jap 1st? i mean those are still the party. so i think we don't disagree of the i think the adults are still the policy because we see more complications in them. and they do seem to transmit more frequently. but to transmit to the inside crew shed hybrid is just as long as adults is detect the transmission because children often more infected saw. so maybe a lack of payment rather than

a true patient matic. not infectious type of infection. if we know for the rest of the process, including ones that children are really major effects as a reservoir of the spiritual irises and helping to decades, you know, with powerfully ours the i've never seen revised one of those ones. so the current of us is run of ours is full, couldn't code, are really no different in that respect. and we know from, you know, young children and parents experience that children says you have lice issues. a lot of kids in that talk to all the time with creep from the lighters because of this kind of non immune infection with the seasonal spirit viruses. what about the u. s. strategy the julian way, where children are already getting fascinated, possibly crossing a line at the expense of battles. yeah, so this was really political article about this sometimes earlier. and there is

a interesting ethical dilemma here, whether you vaccinate children, to protect the idols, more than the children themselves. this is a debate to go round a round. so when you have long have it in children with carbon debilitating in several case reports, in the case, certainly with children can't remember what they're doing, can't get out. bad, can't walk, can't do the use activities, start to be quite debilitating the child themselves. but then also the sped, 2 adults can also get located at more more than children transfer instead of them can get located with eliciting life changing illness. and that's also a reason to vaccinate. i think children in a more rapid manner. the last thing that i fully do with, i'm just saying that fact to be the rational. so why are they doing it and what you can maybe following suit you can i ask you another question, the pfizer by and take faxing was tested on just over

a 1000 children and adolescents and some scientists to saying as far too few participants to detect re a side effects that's right, i mean that's actually the solution that we made with all of the nation. for instance, the silica shop a. they didn't fail and so to speak, their initial studies. but we, we only heard about the long term consequences and at the side effects such as term, both as in recruiting arteries in the veins that took it after after a while after so many patients have been connected. so at the end of the day it will be safer for many families to decide upon vaccination or not having a vaccination after they've seen the that the courses on, on

a large scale. certainly that's, that's that, that might be a reassuring point for many people. okay, great to get your take on that. you're the president of the german society for child and adolescent medicine and consult there ologist from the university of lr julian tang. thanks to both of you. thank you very much. that's part of the show where you get to ask the questions. his assign, corresponded derek williams. paul, if you have cubic 19 without knowing it and get it back, seen, could be very side effects. oh, the short answer to this is pretty clearly know. but the question has a couple of layers that need peeling back health care authority. recommendations focus mostly on whether or not people who have the disease and for covered whether

they can be safely vaccinated afterwards. and the answer to that is they can and they should be but authority recommendations are a lot more fuzzy when it comes to people who might have an active pre symptomatic or a symptomatic infection at the moment that they get a shot. however, i did track down opinions from a number of experts on the topic and pretty much all of them thought it shouldn't make a difference in terms of symptoms so. so they believed it wouldn't cause adverse effects. however, some also thought it might possibly have an impact from either positive or negative on the speed and the strength of your immune response to the vaccine. if you've been exposed, don't get vaccinated until you're out of quarantine. if you have been infected and are a symptomatic or pre symptomatic, even if the vaccine doesn't pose

a threat to you there's, there's still a problem which is that you still pose a potential threat to the health workers who would vaccinate. so to protect them. wait for a couple of weeks to make sure that you're in the clear me . they say fancy, you again say, ah, ah, the excuse

me. the importance to the economy is huge. but getting hold of them is all dirty business. critical commodities make us mo bile. make our smartphones smires. how can today's global hunger for lithium, cobalt and more satisfied made in germany w o.

the future wars d w richard walker explores the evolution of digital warfare, making military law more efficient. deadly just to share those with the best algorithms survive the interest scenario. absolutely not. the future wars, june 10th, w. every day counts for us and for our planet ideas, it's on its way to bring you more conservation. how do we make? how can we protect habitat, what to do with all our ways?

we can make a difference by choosing smartness solutions. overstaying said in our ways global ideas, mental theories in little 3000 on the w on a little guys. this is a 77 percent. the platform was african due to the beat issues and share ideas. you know, we are not afraid to capture and africa population is growing. and young people clearly have the solution. the future belongs to the 77 percent. now, every weekend on the w,

the in the news, this is due to the news line from berlin. some of the richest people in the u. s. t, a almost no income tax. an investigative report on the finances of the wealthy suggest that jeff bezos deal on must and others spend years avoiding taxes legally . now us authorities are investigating the source of the leak. also coming up the kremlin attempts to outlaw russia's main opposition movement. been developed to anti corruption group goes on trial and moscow.