hi to do it every day. my name is to and i work at the w. 2 me the news the news that live from maryland g 7 lead us interest and the sign of democrats in unity. i'm in pensions with china and russia. the agenda tends to foreign policy on day 2 of the southwest in england. they might be in the same room now, but is every one of the same page also in the program. relation for police football

fans a fast victory of 2020, at the tournaments delayed by the co and a virus finally kicked off after a year. the me i'm mike a junior welcome to the program, g 7, lead us hobby and regrouping for the 2 of the summit in south west and england. today's focus is on foreign relations. you need as begun to day in meetings with britain as far as johnson, as they tried to smooth, lingering tensions up to breakfast, and right now need, as i discussed them, how to deal with the rise and influence of russia and china. washington has been pushing for the top us sounds on it's me to strategic competitors cover. correspondence and it's done that for now i'm in is in cobb is bay cornwall. that's where the g 7 meeting is taking place this weekend. alexandra leaders have now

agreed on the new proposal to count on china info and relaxing on what it involves . well, we know, talking about an infrastructure initiative that is a man to help developing countries to plan is to invest hundreds of millions or billions into their infrastructure, into building new bridges and roads, but also into digital and health infrastructure. and this plan is meant to be in, and i was told that if to china spelt and wrote initiative, a massive infrastructure program that has been criticized for its lack of transparency for violating labor and environmental regulations. and so this was a, you, as a proposal you asked was pushing for that initiative, saying that it's important to all for developing countries to provide them with an

alternative provided by western nations, nations and based on the democratic values. now talking about the us, his 1st summit as president jo biting is also consulting allies on russia. glad to me, i put to not be likely to agree with him on taking a top a stance against moscow. i think what is the very telling is the whole summit choreography. we have this g 7 meeting here in cornwall. dan joe biden is heading to brussel brussels to participate in the nato summit. then he's meeting again with the leaders in brussels. and only after that, he is scheduled to need the russian president vladimir put in. so this is story telling because biden is sending a strong message that he wants to talk to allies. he wants to listen to their advice. so this is not only about taking a tough s tans on the russia. this is also about co ordinating with allies. we've

also seen you need us meet with post bar is johnson called tensions of our breakfast threats and the sort of friendly mood of this from it. while the fact is that boris johnson is under a lot of pressure from you leaders to and this ongoing stand of over nolan island. all the so called northern ireland protocol. this is part of the breakfast or breakfast of the withdraw agreement. and actually talking about the question whether written it's allowed to export ro sausages to note and islands. but the you is saying this one example is an example for the u. k. not being determined to implement the agreement, while the u. k. is saying, no, the you is just very touristic about that. and the truth is that this topic has the

potential of dominating that headlines here. correspondent alex, i don't know when i'm in cobb is very cornwell, thank you. and the un secretary general, antonia gutierrez, has won the g 7 leave as the well, it is on the edge of a novice. he wants them to do more to fight climate change. that's also the message off extension rebellion and of activist. they've been demonstrating near the summit venue in commonwealth purchased as disillusioned by what they see as leaders really are to follow through on the pages meet in the paris climate accord back in 2015 the correspondent, the child's chelsea pill in the fall mode. where, while the protest is taking place, charlotte, what exactly is a protest against where you're joining me right now and extinction? rebellion protesting through 1000000000 being the climate action group. and the

title of today's march is called g. it's the green washing what they're calling for . a few broken promises from the world leaders as they call it on climate here at the g 7, i'll just show you around a little bit because as you can be expect for it from things your belly and practice. very colorful has been very loud. the drum talk briefly just cut out in time to me to speak to you. but if you just take a look, you got us in suffragettes just here, climate emergency and now they're saying if we pad around a little bit as well, you can see the world lead is funding that to paper michelle heads of all the leaders meeting today at the g 7 summit, so it's very busy, very out of here. this is a non violent civil disobedience group. so we haven't seen any vine as either today or the vague march where hundreds of people attended yesterday. and it is expected to say that way. although it has also to be needs to be pointed out, this is just one of a number of activist groups holding demonstrations throughout the 3 days of the g 7

summit, many or vents plants throughout the day and into tomorrow as well. so let chelsea bill, thank you let's not take a look at some of the stories around the world. jillions are voting in parliamentary elections, overshadowed by a crackdown on anti government's demonstrations. the vote is being boyd content by the protest. movements that help oust long time autocrat abil as the catholic that was in 2019 i says j u. s. political establishment is still right with corruption on cronyism. the prominent on call program across the activists are going to the child has been released from prison after 7, nearly 7 months of a 10 month 10 child was still along the activists years won't on ivan lambs will have an anti aging protest in 2019 china i since imposed the national security law

to stifle dissent. the teenager who founded a mazda of george floyd in the us has been awarded a pulitzer prize. danella fazio was cited for courageously recording the killing that trigger international protest against police brutality and racism. fazio was only 17 the time. 2 into support as of left, the candidate federal kasteel demanding he be confirmed as the next president has to you is likely i had a conservative right. okay, cool. would you movie? the electro tribunal is expected to take a week or more to officially declare a winner. because i think that thousands of people have taken to the streets of the canadian city of london for much in support of the muslim community against hate crime. last sunday for members of the same family where killed wendy were run down

by a man driving a truck. prime minister just introduce has called it a terrorist attack. a funeral for the family are due to take place later on saturday. march in solidarity. thousands walked from the spot where the muslim family was killed to the nearby mosque taking a stand together against hate crime. and as i'm a phobia in canada, i feel really good. so how are you? so you know, it's an interesting, you forgot how it was a really good reminder to hire. i think everyone around you, all united premeditated attack has left residents in shock. the victims, a 15 year old girl, her pounds and grand mother, 3 generations of one family who had been out on an evening stroll the sole survivor

. the 9 year old boy was left often. this is a lot, i mean the whole community gardeners, he's the most we can help him with the community. we will grow the future, which is this is amanda evans, which is the much culminated in the can do the job, the green community now demanding government action against violence towards muslims to football now. and the championship has kicked off in the room with easily beaten peggy, 3 now and that's elements opening much. i was last night. chris harrington from the w sport has yet to tell us all about it. chris was definitely a great start for

a 3. tell us how things on for the, for the nights. well, it was a beautiful opening ceremony. there were fire work, literally and figuratively, you know, with the crowd the beautiful faces. finally, we get the phase back, you know, and then they were die and balls, also descended and the crowd with their native, with the angelic boys of italy, zone, andrea bocelli. you say it was all nice and i think it was heavily favoring italy and the result showed as much, you know, a game of defense from turkey. the 1st goal was an own goal. you just had this feeling that italy was going to break it in. they actually did in a 2nd, have chiro, immobile a form, a dorman player, that at the 2nd goal. and then the 3rd go was in the mail and coughing up in italy is the, are the clear favorites to win their group group a. and you know, i think it was nice especially having the fairs back. i think that's the most important element. and that's what we were all missing in this sport. definitely on that. this thought i meant was delayed for years, reasons due to the pandemic. so how much of a relief must be for both the organizers and the friends that it's finally

underweight? you're talking about a year waiting for this a year with this pressure and it says the patient building up and this european championship is different. several host cities, one of the requirements you could put out there was that hey, we have to have and then we got a taste of that. we saw several fans zones in italy. you know about a 1000. there were $16000.00 stands in total at the arena last night at the stadium . you know, so i think you see the football fever taking over. you see baker's making cookies with european, you know, themes on them and so forth. i think this is great because fans all across europe have been missing salivating for this. probably we get a bit, a taste of it and a lot more football to go off about to go tell us what's coming up today. but more group a actually we have wells in switzerland. i like switzerland switch and have a handful of bonus. the good players. okay, i'll go with them later in the afternoon, denmark and finland, finland, it's their debut of the tournament. you know, sometimes you know, they can shock and, and then the main match tonight, my opinion,

belgium versus russia looking for it's about one. yeah, i know who i want to when it's in the w sports. thanks for your time. thank you. in tennis, nova jehovah just due to the french opens final to be thinner i found about in an incredible semi final the last was only the funniest fat in paris. since you 1st started competing at roland, got us the wind for jacob, which gives me towns to claim in 19 grand slam title on sunday. the thing the court in paris has been spanish territory since rafa on the 1st one here in 2005. and so for novak joker, which this was the biggest challenge in tennis, if not all of sport, the 1st set showed some of one, the dad has 113 titles here, the 1st set to the spaniard. the serbian been fought back. he won the 2nd before

the match scaled unfathomable heights. in the 3rd, the skill, the court coverage, the endurance transfixing a crowd. but since the king of play was about to be tried, it was a semi final fit for a funnel. just the 3rd time the dial has been beaten in paris in 108 matches. the super emotional for me to feel the love of the people in the most important place of my desk area without it out. so thanks. thanks a lot to them. definitely the best match that i was part of ever in rolling arrows for me and top 3 matches that i ever played in my entire career, the back job which will play stephan. a 50 pass in the final on sunday. and before

we go, has a quick reminder of our top story, g 7, be the meeting in south west and england are reportedly agreed to invest billions of dollars in a new infrastructure program to counter the rise and then went to china and it's belton road initiative. in the developing well as the 2nd day of the 3 dates that you watch and dw news, life, berlin, i made mike a junior stay with the news, the interest in the global economy, our portfolio w business beyond. here's a closer look out the project. our mission, analyze the flight for market dominance. with

d w. business beyond a decade ago, people in various countries rose up against the authoritarian regimes. it was the start of the arab spring. for years, despotic leaders had ruled their nations like their own personal property being their power threatened, they struck back with brutality. but despite the odds, the popular uprisings continued to spread. we all was the same thing, dignity justice, and bred on the table. several ailing regimes collapse. the people were kicking out the dictators i dream of and out

of those faith religious extremists joined the power struggle. their goal was not democracy, but and islamic state, the news, the civil war broke out as countries also became prey to foreign influence. not only have his right and not even every day. the yes who was all today the arab ring has mainly lose this lose civil society the 10 years on what is the legacy of the arab spring, given the countless amenities and victims of war and displacement. the was the arab spring of failure.

the city was deed, a town in central tunisia became world famous as the cradle of the protests that sparked the arab spring. the 23 year long regime of president xen, aberdeen ban ali had ground down the impoverished rural population of the gulf. every day we were aware of how disastrous economic situation was in the last days have been all these rules doubled so much poverty. everything was getting more expensive and we were on the constant impression of that. can we learn more farmers were fighting for survival. average earnings of 5 euros a day were barely enough to feed their families some just about managed to get by selling goods at the market, but many couldn't afford the stall fees. then the police would confiscate their

goods. the vendors faced arbitrary harassment at the hands of officials. ah inexperienced mohammed as easy, suffered repeatedly. the young st bender dreamed of a different life, his relatives say. but then came the day and 2010 that changed everything. must be some against me. you will get december. the 17th was the day that brought things to a head. how many was insulted by the police were not for the 1st time. and i was not the 1st time that the officers confiscated his goods at leisure, lamarcus related to demand justice went to the town hall nic. and he wanted to explain to the officials what he had to provide for his family. how it was that the bureaucrats wouldn't listen to him, that he didn't see the entry,

no matter what sort of a man all of a sudden set himself on fire any less than most other monotonous mohammed cc doused himself with gas to lean in front of the government building in an act of desperation, the doctors were unable to save him. he died after spending 18 days in a coma piano, like it was helping them see what happens. so the heck of them made a british definite, a web on the sherry that mohammed was easy, like many of his generation had been unable to find a steady job. he was just 26 years old. his death sent shock waves through tunisia

for many. it was the signal for a revolution also for his cousin kaya. and this was easy to set up. the company for you to get mohammed state was the trigger for all of us. we were no longer afraid. we will all angry can humble by you said the there were many reasons to start a revolution of the room. and then this happened the day after mohammed was easy set himself a light people and cd moseyed took to the streets. the victim had been one of their own. mm. in the capital tunis, the ruling class realized too late, how explosive the situation had become in rural regions. the rich and powerful residing on the mediterranean coast, where an oligarchy that had emerged under tunisia as authoritarian president,

ban ali had ruled the country with an iron fist since 1987. he promised tunisians prosperity. but his family and his friends ruthlessly exploited the country. mm. the news that mohammed was easy, death then reached the capital, the young man's active self immolation prompted people and soonest to hit the street. in previous years, there had already been repeated protests about poverty and rampant corruption. miss doris, i hope the people would really trust us this before and really revolt is just, you know, so we could put pressure on the system and it looks like that on may go away and we've been on monday august the can be really want to overthrow the system and see its demise evaluation started here. at the time,

malik skiddy was the spokesman for a student organization. the young people took to the streets, side by side with workers and teachers. the demonstrators assembled in front of the headquarters of the countries main trade union where they were relatively safe from the police. the regime was responding to the protests with increasingly bloody crackdowns. but the unrest escalated video showing the victims of police violence circulated throughout tunisia. social media served as an accelerant for the arab spring. blogger lina been ma haney, was a prominent face. protests, truly mama. all those moments i experience organic and cd proceeding kathrine

or indelibly burned into my memory. instead of the one scene, i will never forget was the parents of a boy who had just been shot, and the sister and mother and father were sitting around his body in their living room and on the on the family wanted the blocker to document the crimes of the been all the regime lena ban mccaney had previously published critical reports on the government on her website a tunisian girl. she then included the video of the dead boy. for many tunisians, her posts were more trustworthy than the official news. she turned social media into a non violent weapon in the fight against oppression. jail with the internet, everything changed the fest, son of home. you could suddenly reach

a lot of people before that it was not possible to act and express yourself so quickly to broadcast and live to film and share videos such as the protests of earlier years had been crushed by the regime. but this time that wouldn't succeed, explains isabel levant has a specialist on the margaret, the region of north africa. the anger and the mobilize ation were very much facilitated by social media. got that will also attempt to prevent it by shutting down the internet that they ultimately failed. yet. the, the activists documented the police violence on facebook, the regime could no longer win the war of images. that protested the 1st act, what intensified these protest?

i was that then in a single day, i think around 50 people were killed by the security forces and that's absolutely broke to be for that unit. yes, the regime was the police state but not one that regularly kills people. so dust and so then really everybody, everybody went out onto the strange and across all social classes, age groups, all across the country. and then the unbelievable news. banashali had bled. tunisia for saudi arabia from the vehicle. on january 14th, we were all gathered in front of the interior ministry shouting, get out, get out there. it was an unforgettable moment. hundreds of thousands of people use the sun. the demonstrators had 12 nations from all walks of life. united across the country proved that they were stronger than been ali. we will do him out and get him

within the space of a month, the uprising of c. d. c had taken over the whole country and swept away the decades old dictatorship tunisia was the starting point of uprisings that gripped large parts of the arab world over the next few months. from algeria and egypt to jordan by rain, syria, and yemen. in 17 countries, people took to the streets to demand bread, freedom and social justice. millions of people were taking their political destiny into their own hands, pushing back against corrupt regimes and authoritarian leaders.

in egypt, the news of the fall of tunisian dictator ben ali rang alarm bells for president nemo barrak. the 82 year old had likewise been in power for decades. always confirmed in office by carefully orchestrated party congress's mubarak ruled the country with the help of the military. and the intelligence services. with the social and economic situation in egypt was even more explosive than into anesha. about a quarter of the population lived below the national poverty line. many families relied on day labor. 2000000 children between 5 and 15 had to work instead of going to school. unemployment among young adults in egypt was an excess of 50 percent. a ticking demographic time boss. saw one else yet was still

a student when the unrest in tunisia began. i recall very well the day the revolution started into news. for us, we went to the chin is the, an embassy in cairo, and shouted slogans in support of the demonstrators. engineers here, now the revolution is coming and it will destroy the regime book cross, and blue cross our mckelly. why that's know that there were also slogans against hosni mubarak on we supported the chinese in revolution is, i mean, what happened in she needs the gave us hope ah, the revolution into nisha swept into egypt and drove people onto the streets. 11 days after ben ali's departure, thousands gathered on cairo's career square on january 25th to protest against the regime. with anger over host nemo barracks as well as injustice and social

inequality in the country were now finding an outlet. terrier square became the center of the popular opposition movement can get re a square was golds, paradise on earth, the shorter we felt like we all knew each other. all literally, all structure of the gyptian society were represented there, mostly muslims, and christians, women and men. workers and farmers, doctors, and engineers journalists all together on to korea, but you can see, but then the, the regime reacted as usual dispatching thugs to quell the unrest. mubarek had cracked down to nip protests in the bud before. but this time the demonstrators were fighting back the tunisian had shown them the way the

protests escalated, the. 7 government buildings went up in flames. the regime was tottering. the situation seemed to be spinning into chaos. then the army entered the arena. the military has always been the power broker in egypt. the generals realized early on that new bark could not be saved and took control. initially, the soldiers were ordered not to take action against the protesters. instead, they fraternize with them. but the army leadership had very different plans for the time after the fall of the regime middle east expert daniel gala seized the role of the military as key to the

developments that followed. they wanted to portray themselves as savior. if the people this move are kind of step down, most of the military power, and then ultimately the military was able to preserve its own status of our law, giving the impression to the outside world that we are on the side of the population. and as the focal mubarek fate was sealed. as in tunisia, the people brought down a regime that had seemed untouchable initially, the military took charge of an interim government. but the demonstrators were demanding reelections. they dreamed of a democratic future. dreams that were not to materialize. an entirely new force entered the political vacuum,

the muslim brotherhood which mubarak had previously kept in check. the islamist organization now saw its chance to attain political power in egypt was about to try to have a political party before they have been wanted. by that you don't do that. 2 things are prohibited to have a political party to have media out. it just was curious if you try to approach this read june. so you will be all in june. actually after mubarak fall, the muslim brotherhood openly pursued its political goal of a state ruled by islamic or sherry, a law it launched the freedom and justice party, hom says, oba was one of its spokesmen. ah, the brotherhood had built up

a considerable base and poor urban neighborhoods. and among the rural population where its supporters were conservative, devout and barely educated. during the years of persecution under mubarak, the muslim brotherhood put its political ambitions, seemingly on hold, focusing on charitable work and building up networks. the. the muslim brotherhood was founded in the 1920s as part of the opposition to british colonial rule in egypt. its members now dreamed of a state governed by islamic principles. most of the muslim brotherhood and there is no real alternatives and taking power. at least if you look at their core ideology, what done only then as i found a house on our panel roads, will they be in a position to implement god's will and his lamb victory only then with political

power in their hands. and how would they be able to transform the state and run political life? and so for the most in brotherhood, the mother is really no tentative political power. those young people who had forced to move eric to step down, still dreamed of freedom and democracy. but they could not prevail against the well organized islamist lebanese dutch journalist camp got us was in egypt in 2011. after the fall of the bark, i was a b, b. c correspondent, covering the state department. and i traveled with hillary clinton or secretary of state to cairo. and we met with some of the activists of april 6th movement who had helped bring down the hospital bar. hillary clinton asked them how are you preparing for the elections?

and they said, we don't do elections, we don't do politics, we just do revolution. it's a very idealistic outlook. and one that you can understand if you realize how dirty politics have been in the region for so long, ah, even after the inter, a military government scheduled elections, the bloody clashes continued. the protesters wanted a genuine revolution. they were becoming more radical. but the ongoing chaos on cairo's streets, scared many people and pushed them into the arms of the islamists. the we didn't use power, we use the boat people. we use the when the people we managed to get the people out of the homes to vote for the president. and he got more than 15000000 benson vote.

after his election victory in 2012. the muslim brotherhood mohammed morsey bound to be the president for all addictions, more jobs, more prosperity, more democracy, central demands of the arab spring seemed set to come true. but if anything, the opposite was happening. as the islamists gained influenced? the morsey government, pardon, prisoners, including islamist militants. there was a shifting focus towards sherry, a law with women's rights curtailed and public life to become more islam. eyes not militant islam. mists were calling for holy war. egypt appeared headed toward a theocratic state. 7 7 7

in some of the gulf, states were watching the rise of the muslim brotherhood with concerned. the united arab emirates, or u. a. e is a federation of 7 chic them on the east of the arabian peninsula. me all the rulers and avo dobby and to buy are among the richest men in the world. they too had cause to fear for their future. feel how many ruling families in the world base their claim to power either on his land or and then noble ancestry. on the muslim, the muslim brotherhood were in his midst organisation with a certain amount of popular support. and they were the only ones who had really been able to credibly challenge this claim to power. and also had the means to change the political situation. the pollutants had turned on for the ruling house

in abu dhabi, the fight against the muslim brotherhood became a priority not to promote democracy. but because the authoritarian rulers feared being swept away by the brotherhood who were using islam as a political weapon. the absolute rulers in the gulf used islam as a means to legitimize their regimes. in the emerett spelt particularly threatened because rival cutter had become the main backer of the muslim brotherhood, supported by turkey in egypt and geneva. the brotherhood was an important political factor at the beginning of the arab spring. it also had a strong presence in libya, sudan, jordan, morocco, and syria. its most determined opponent, alongside the united arab emirates, was saudi arabia had the

so it is in the saudi arabia and the merits. wanted to prevent the realization of cutout interest based on the life and death conflict over control in the region today. it's perhaps more important than the arab israeli conflicts level 3 glucose fetus jaila hob. ah, this is another legacy of the arab spring. the stance toward the muslim brotherhood still often marks the demarcation line between friend and foe. into neesha political developments were initially similar to those in egypt. here to the country's 1st democratic elections took place after the revolution. here to the muslim brotherhood succeeded and becoming part of the government. here too, there was a threat of radicalization. the political forces were deadlocks. the economy stagnated, unemployment, rows more and more young people were trying to immigrate to europe. the new

political class seemed as incapable of leading tunisia to a better future as the former regime. some tunisians even began to wish for the return of ben ali, ah rochelle, she has been speaker of the tenacious parliament since 2019, and is the leader of the and not a party which has close ties to the muslim brotherhood. the party holds moderate positions, but critics initially accused canoes of wanting to use democracy for his own agenda . similar to the brotherhood in egypt. ah, no, she returned home in 2011. he had been imprisoned in tunisia in the 19 eighties and spent 2 decades in exile in britain the name of doing this. while in egypt there was a clash between the muslim brotherhood and the officials of the past system. and

this ended in a qu, into nicea, we tried to reach a compromise between us, the been most sides. we and the representatives of the old regime embrace democracy and elected s m. c, as president of our now it's been near democrat, the moment that i'm for i subsea canoe, she likes to portray himself and his party as regular conservatives committed to their religious values, but also to democracy the whole. but soon after the revolution from 2011 to 2013. and now that also became a rallying point for islamists. many of the party leaders had spent years in the regimes. prisons, along with the muslim brotherhood members. after the revolution and not a leaders looked on as islamists campaign for a shari'a law state. the.

7 calls like this post a threat and not only to tunisia as fledgling democracy from no other arab country would so many young people head off to the so called holy war in libya, syria or iraq to fight for a caliphate. and many tunisians would lose their lives there. illustrator, selim a rookie led the civil war in his native algeria. but even in exile in tunisia, there was no getting away from the islamists. he responded through art creating a comic character that made him known throughout the arab world.

movies on i came to nicea 12 years ago. so i know too, nicea before and after the revolution show and right after the revolution with the rise of the islam. i created the figure of your hair, would have it because because i'm from algeria i had experienced how the rise of these limits, transformed all of society. these are the mechanisms by which they penetrate the society local too much. so this was a natural reaction to so i created the figure of the little cell a face to want unions at the danger of is the migration of it with the means of my disposal. she does. the sun is astro. one up, but into nisha in particular, the message of the little stylist did not get through at 1st. some tunisians were

still intoxicated by the success of the revolution. others were busy with the everyday struggle for survival. they can't continue to be used for the fears i had in 2011 have come true. show me because in to nicea after the revolution, people said, oh, it's not the same here as an al tyria. we are different. there will be assassinations or violence here. but then there were, there were assassinations of politicians. there was terrorism, there were homes chose box, which is what i did from this dog here in my blog. to portray all these, his limits as violent people, who did it, how that more brook conditional in 2013 to left. when politicians were killed in attacks by islamists, many tunisians held rush had got new shape politically responsible and demanded

that his and not a party leave the governments. in the and in a row, we strongly condemned all the silence these attacks. and when we were in the coalition government in 20122013, we passed a law to band the cellists. now a 7 cannon ball. it was the minister of the interior, one of us who made sure that the sell us party was banned. definitely it now, all of us that kind of, that made it illegal. and that was the only way to prohibit and police these movements left me was want, was, for, has been more thought than we will use. no, she continued to emphasize his parties commitment to democracy despite its

proximity to the muslim brotherhood. but as in 2011, it was women who were defending the gaines of the revolution against the brotherhood in the face of political violence. one special feature of tunisia was revealed a strong civil society that would not accept terror. we did bush, molly is the president of the country's employers association does not want to want to show. we feared for our revolution when we were afraid of a step backward and that our democracy or freedom would evaporate and the dictatorship of return. when an addicted to an alliance was formed, boucher always organization joined the tunisian national dialogue quartet together with trade unionists, human rights activists and lawyers. they helped pave the way to a new constitution. and nato was among the parties that promised to abide by it.

ah, in 2015, the tenicia quartet received the nobel peace prize for its mediation between secularists and islamists. the in no other country have political opponents been so willing to reach out to each other. this is what saved tunisian democracy. ski, particularly she knew she could. what is the question about us in denisia? is that 1st we have a population that is educated, c, p. second, we have a civil society that is very involved, a politically alert and civil society. that sense, what was that state that they found can use and we have confusion, women who are emancipated, open minded, committed women, 3 assets,

and able to manage things very easily on appeal issues. armando, many a place up and ah, among those courageous women was blogger lina, been mechanic in the turmoil following the revolution. she was targeted by extremists and had to fear for her life. ah, for years she was under police protection, but she refused to be intimidated. was it furthermore, this is projects you know, i didn't ask for protection. i was forced to have it, you know, into the day they still haven't lifted the protection. sometimes i get calls because there are new threats against me. they tell me to be vigilant on the case today said just to sure

was never considered leaving the country the just i think my flight is here. they want me to leave, but i don't want to. i will stay here. i love my country. i don't want so real fast you in all despite setbacks, tunisia managed to consolidate what had been gained from the revolution. thanks in part to abroad alliance within society. in egypt, the situation was bleaker. in in 2013, a year after mohammed more sees election victory. people took to the streets against the newly elected president and his muslim brotherhood. the democratic freedoms won at great cost from the fight against ma barrak were

once again in danger. with jerry a law soon to be introduced, women in particular feared for their rights. tensions on the streets continued to rise, supporters and opponents of the muslim brotherhood clashed on a daily basis in the soft one as it was among the demonstrators. when my talk was one of the greatest pity of the muslim brotherhood was that they tried to abolish everything that didn't suit them. the best example was mostly attempts to change the constitution so that the president's decisions, his would not be subject to challenge. the fact that was a disaster that was against the will of the people that was against the pro democracy movement. it to get to you. in

the summer of 2013 hundreds of thousands again descended on terrier square. this time to force more sees resignation. he had been in office for just one year. army helicopters flew over the square signaling support for more seas opponents. as with mobile x overthrow, the military was showing who really holds power in egypt. the armies men in the government was defense minister, general abdel fattano cc. once the military was sure it had large segments of the people on its side. i'll cc states to coo and had morsey and other members of the government imprisoned. the muslim brotherhood, the brief rule was over, but was it their final defeat? it was like most impelled i had experienced decades of oppression that torture

repression and still managed to organize and sustain itself on the ground. and that made them logically, extremely well steeled in that country. when does daniel teasley impress a short term political development that makes them dangerous and actually not only for authoritarian regime and especially for thorough terry and regimes, muslim brotherhood supporters, revolted against the military coup. the new regime showed no mercy in its response to thousands were shot or jailed. many were sentenced to death. in summary trials, the muslim brotherhood paid a heavy toll. with that political rival eliminated. the generals made, i'll cc had a government. it was the end of the arab spring in egypt.

an exit is began thousands who were politically active left the country. muslim brotherhood members as well as opposition figures. many fled to stumble. it had become a hub for the dispersed dissidence of the arab spring. the turkey especially welcomed islamists like hums, i saw about in egypt. he had been the spokesman for the muslim brotherhood political arm and topped the cc regimes most wanted list. once in exile, he bolster the parties resistance credentials. we start adobe and we go to the if i'm to free 3 hour when you come to just something norman, it happened during the era of socialism and it happened during the fight of dictatorship . and this would happen. and i'm sure that we will succeed in the hopes of

so, but it came to present himself as a victim saying the egyptian government confiscated his property and put his brother in jail from a television studio. in istanbul, he promotes the muslim brotherhood cause every week. however, the turkish government recently asked him and other muslim brotherhood members to reduce their media activities. turkey wants to improve its relations with egypt and the gulf states. xo bat has spared comparatively well in exile a situation others can only dream of like some one else. i ed in 2017, he fled to berlin. the cc regime makes no distinction between political opponents. at persecutes the muslim brotherhood just as it does democratic opposition figures . with shorter in 2015, i was walking down the street. when i had

a computer with me, with a sticker saying no trials of civilians in military cause i commit another commit alaska, the mother of donna. yeah. that's when i was stopped and arrested faith. i was accused of belonging to a terrorist organization and went to her about to get you to feel my wasn't detained for very long. but i was put in a settlement for 7 prisoners, and they were 50 of us when they can get for the metal. and so we all had to sleep on one side. so we could at least all lie on the flume. danny, almost massive in the mulligan, been a soft one else. i had used to work as a journalist, but today he has to support himself with odd jobs. he dreams of returning to egypt and of a new egyptian revolution. number more visually, see, see who are thought sha cc is my personal enemy because of my

exile in germany monthly because of my last years because of my mother who died in egypt and to whom i could not say good bye and pay my last respects in me eliminate it one way off when i'm other to shut off for the sake of every exile. for the sake of my friends who are in prison and have lost their best years, their blameless lee. and died because of poor medical care. will be moved to for when our relationship with l. c. c is about blood. when you see them in egypt, the revolution of the arab spring has failed to day. the country, it's an estate of deathly com. anyone suspected by the security services is unsafe? the situation is worse than in mo barracks time. only scattered graffiti, still bear witness to the years when people dreamed of a different egypt. terrier square where the uprising began. here is a lifeless,

concrete desert with a few token flower beds. little is left to remind people of the spirit of 2011 and the arab spring. ah ah! i use football and food, a willing combination with top athletes, a strong diet is essential. an expert stares the optimal nutrition plan for winners. professional football or hans thought 5 shows us

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