action fear that they're preparing to use and that back to cleaners tomorrow that i think that capitalize nuclear weapon use directly us been disposed to nuclear forces back. and so the russians fear the u. s. was thinking about using nuclear weapons and that leads to russian limited nuclear use. limited nuclear use. we've gone from a piece of mystery code found in the wrong place to a nuclear attack. how did that happen? well, let's do what governments can't do in that situation. when price pause slow things down for a moment and peace them bank together. because this is how a regional crisis can turn into a catastrophic war. in the heat of a crisis with russia and the u. s. detect malware and its early warning networks, fearing it could be russian codes aimed at disabling systems. it retaliate with the cyber intrusion, turning into rushes networks. now, it's nuclear capabilities are being threatened and gases. it's land based weapons

to avoid possible. when this is picked up by the washington disperses its own horses for the same reason. fearing in a nuclear attack, russia far as the ultimate warning shop, a small nuclear missile. and because it target that would involve minimal casualties, like a naval ship out to see. you can conceive us 1st uses nuclear weapons. that literally kills nose to billions of military trust me relative you know, the use of nuclear weapons against a ship at sea salt from any land. a military vessel might only kill. we stayed on board that vessel of notes available. while the immediate damage may be limited, this crosses the threshold called nuclear 1st use. which ever side does this? they've made the situation day to the series. want to cross that threshold. nuclear

1st use a 2nd. you have to worry that it's going to escalate into something like truly apocalyptic civilization. and so the real goal for me is to prevent any 1st use or talk. we've just seen how a cyber intrusion can escalate mercilessly to a nuclear conflict that nobody wanted. but that all things that the will could do now to prevent such a disaster from happening in the future. we'll turn to those later. but 1st, let's leave this realm of scenarios and come back to the real world. and a war that's already happened. ah, it's late, 2020, and war has broken out in a place that will have forgotten a festering conflict with abrupt it into full scale

ground 0 it nagondo car a by a disputed region in the caucasus mountains. 4 shows the by 2 former soviet republics. a menia and as by john, looks like a textbook regional war over carriage re, ethnic and national pride. for while the rest of the world is consumed by the demick. but for those who are paying attention, it provides the eclipse into the future. you can find it white here in the propaganda pumping out from the start of the war . as by john's border patrol. post this video and you tube account just as the conflict against the lyrics were a rush of jingo. istic fever with a mantra hate for the enemy,

the but look carefully and you'll see what makes this conflict a watershed in modern war. time for these trucks in the background. in this shot, you can just about what's inside. then a launch in slow motion. what emerges is not a rocket or a missile. it has wings the beginning to unfold. just before the video cuts away. we can see enough to identify what it is. it was called loitering munition from israel state and defense manufacturer. is martin, may i present harold, the company's promotional videos? so what loitering munitions can do once launched, they fly autonomously to a target area. or they can wait, all loiter in the sky for hours scanning for

a target, typically air defense systems. once they find a target, they don't drop a bomb, but fly right into it to destroy it on impact. it's end of the nickname can cause the drugs ah, in the wardrobe and corner corner by these weapons didn't just makes a good propaganda. they made a real difference as it by john had spent years investing in loitering munitions analysis by us think tank so that they had more than 200 units across 4 different models. all of them 50 k designs. armenia had only a single domestically made model with a limited range is really important aspect. also wanted to know. garner in

my view was the use of the law to ring initially because it's pretty fun. and when we can find k is one of europe's leading experts on military drone that also had been used in some, some way a form before. but here they're really shows they're, they're useful not military speaking. of course, it was show and how difficult it is to fight against the system the as, as a by john celebrated victory. you could even call in the corner car, but the 1st was that was one in part, bio thomas weapons. little wonder, the harp was on shows that day and other militaries were paying attention since navarro. since the ones that you could definitely see a 2nd interest in roy, bring the issue seen war on forces around the world, acquiring or wanting to apply, or these before green munitions that are going to come by war america to showcase

for autonomy weapons with a clear message, this is the future with it's the future that's coming as far as ever more advance models coming onto the market. designed to have a wide range of targets and greater autonomy from the manufacturer. i even markets one of its models with the slogan, client and the client. and forget, just think about that already to day will toners weapon systems are being used to detect and destroy targets over long distances without human intervention. and this revolution is just getting started. turbocharged by artificial intelligence in the united states to major report from a national security commission on the artificial intelligence, talks about a enabling a new paradigm in war fighting and urges massive amounts of investment in the field

. and fueling all of this is an intensifying global competition. the chinese and the russians have made it very clear that they intend to pursue the development of our time in this weapons march in russia format. i'm a list of the cia covers emerging weapons technology at washington leading defense thinktank. and they're already investing heavily in the research and development of those systems. it's not just a superpower pining in britain. new defense strategy also puts a front and center. and as we've already seen, israel is a leader in the autonomous weapons field. in fact, wherever you live countries or with sizes or jumping in ones, there's talk of this becoming an arms race. japanese foreign minister, high coma, is clear that non race is already on the way we're right in the middle of it. that's the reality we have to deal with. if anything,

this might go deeper than an arms race here to sustain. and there is a belief among the major that could make a difference on the back in the future. so they are phonetically investing in it. indian diplomat, i'm a deep thing, gill is the former chair of the us government experts group on lethal autonomous weapons. and this is a race in a sense which comes across the military and civilian speech, because there's also the sense that this is done mostly trillion dollar question. it's about the future of resilient economy, ai is rapidly entering everyday life. it may even unlock the phone in your pocket when you hold it up. your face of this creeping ubiquity of ai is important because it means that development today technology cannot be contained that bound to bleed across between the civilian military field. whether we like it or not,

it means that something as innocuous as the new year's celebration in edinburgh was patrick said. douglas can be powered by similar swarming technology to what the indian army showed off on its national day. in fact, swarming is one of the hottest areas of thomas weapons development right now. the u. s. navy has released procedure for early demonstrations here if i should just drop over a 100 tiny drones in mid flight. once they're out there, it's almost impossible for the human night to keep track of them. experts say they will make you think the weapons you could take out an air defense system, for example, by just throw so much mass added so many numbers that the system is overwhelmed . this of course has a lot of tactical benefits on the battlefield. and no surprise,

a lot of countries are very interested in pursuing these types of capabilities and feeding the momentum of this potential arms race. in order to fight these weapons, you need these weapons. humans don't have a chance. when you're defending against a drones form, a human may be required to make the 1st decisions. i'm just not sure any human can keep up with a drug sort of speed gets us to a critical emerging danger of economists. weapons to weapons we've seen so far. a capable of a high degree of autonomy, but they wouldn't be impossible for humanistic control. even a foreign forget weapons needs a human to fire it. they're still operating in a way that we can pretty much grasp. now let's think a hate a decade or 2 into the future as a decade or 2 of rampant technological development and adoption of increasingly

autonomous weapons. i think what is very likely that in 20 years time, we will have more systems, not these necessary, just airborne just drugs can also ground systems surface vessel. so different units operating together and carrying out the taxes together, which doesn't require quite a high level of enables what's fun to fight the system. he will need the systems because human beings assembly to slow business what potentially may drive an arm sprays that you some effort may be forced to adopt a certain level of on any it needs defensively because human beings would not be able to, to deal with autonomy attacks and as far as,

as it would, it would be necessary. so it's definitely a big, big concern here. and that could have fateful consequences for how was begin. you could find ourselves in a situation where because of this, this problem of stevens, upon, on the systems having to be counted by, that was one of the systems. we could find ourselves in a situation where the systems basically react to each other in a way that, that's, you know, not, not one where, you know, in the, in the literature we call the flash war there, you know, you have to talk, or even just you know that you think that there will be the tax and that's one of the system react to that. another one of the system body opponents reacts to that it's not. and you have to estimation potential very far slash and slash wars where you basically have an accidental military conflict that you didn't didn't

want. we've already seen something quite like this on the financial markets. the flash crash of 2010 likes more than a trillion dollars of the us stock market in just minutes. it was driven by trading algorithms feeding off each other in a spiral. in a flash crash, trading could be halted to prevent disaster. the risk with a flash war is that they might be know pulling back. now things back to the corner of the regional deal, where we're told them is weapons, may have kids balance in the future world with the risk of flash war, places like it could face even more instability, even more conflict. i think we are moving in the world into a world where systems will be more fun than this, but we need to make sure that we minimize the risk of, of unwanted escalation of the salad. she decided by

and machines without any, any goal. but how do we do that? how do we prevent the worst? as we're about to find out the world is struggling to find a way the news. we've just seen glimpses of a future that nobody could want of war spinning out of control. even rupturing out of no way. he's not the nightmare of science fiction. the highly plausible outcomes of the rapid technological change that we're witnessing right now. there's no way to stop the technology that we've seen in this video. and we probably wouldn't want to, or many positive applications that will come out of them. the urge and challenge is to find a way to keep them under control. my fear is that they will be more on predictability

in how we get to conflicts to the box, ways to the back. and we won't be clear to policy makers, so they will not understand fully the risk of certain action source, certain happenings, and backing, make the whole world a more interesting place among teaching. gil was at the center of united nations efforts to try to get a grip on autonomous weapons. a process that critic say is now on the brink of failure. this is where it all happens. the when buildings in geneva is here that delegates from us in the states gather with experts and then goes to talk about the future of latan of this warfare. this process is part of what's called a u. n. convention on certain conventional weapons. a diplomatic tongue twister launched in the 1900 eighty's to try to regulate no nuclear weapons that were deemed so dangerous that they needed special attention. things like land mines and

blinding lasers in 2014 lisa autonomous weapons made these onto their agenda. it's been very slow going. the process is yielded a set of guiding principles saying that autonomy weapons should be subject to human rights law. and that humans must have the ultimate responsibility for their use. but these guiding principles have no force. they just a basis for more discussions. if a campaign is calling from ban, that's not enough. we do get frustrated by the, the delays that have happened, and the delay and moving from discussions to actual negotiations of a new treaty. the main problem with this form is that it operates by consensus, so many anyone state can block progress and walk that ship from discussions, negotiation only delta g lectures on human rights at harvard law school. and it's also a spokeswoman for the campaign to stop killer robots. high profile coalition of

n g o cheese map town principles for an international treaty. the overarching obligation of the treaty should be to maintain meaningful human control over the use of force and where it should be a treaty that governs all weapons without operating with autonomy to choose targets and fire on them based on sensors inputs rather than human inputs, that idea of keeping meaningful human control is broadly echoed by many countries, but only 30 states support the campaign that mostly smaller nations, but include one giant in the form of china. beijing's true position is blood. china has called for a ban on earth express support for a band i use, but has, in my knowledge express the support for bad and development of production. so we believe that you need to prevent, prohibit development as well as,

as use of these inherently problematic systems. because once things are developed that you can use out of the bottle and the other great military powers onto tool keen on those sorts of limitations. either. russia is accused of taking any opportunity to the geneva talks process. but there are plenty of other objectives to russia has been, particularly the mentioned in subjection some of the other states developing autonomous weapon systems such as israel u. s, u, k, and, and others have. so he's been on and supportive of a new trudy. and, you know, have been expressed varying degrees of support for actually continuing discussions . so those are some of the roadblocks that we face as being stones. the us is highly unlikely to support a ban. rather, it set out its own principles which include human involvement, a ban on autonomous weapon systems is essentially infeasible,

just because the technology is out there. the department of defense has been very clear about its commitment to ethical uses of these technologies. where right now the position is that a human being has to be on the loop or in the loop when those weapons are use. so there won't be fully autonomous in the sense that there won't be any human interaction with these weapons systems. but the reality is, the us, china and russia are all competing so intensely in all areas of a technology that is questionable whether any of them would sign up to a treaty that significantly limits what they can do. beside from the lack of interest from crucial players, the challenge of tackling and intangible technology like a i is genuinely difficult. a lot of arms control systems and the pod, basically, where about, you know, allocating a certain number of system. you know,

you are allowed 100 warheads of this one and you are an all to 100 worth of this type. and we're basically counting. you can't, you can't do this with the enabled weapon systems that we're talking about because it doesn't matter what it looks like from the outside. but what's in there? germany has been quite active in trying to navigate around these problems. it's foreign minister says that the world has to find a way to acknowledge, just like we managed to do with nuclear weapons over many decades, we have to full international treaties on new weapons technology. hi, co mass is a member of germany, social democrats, and it's been a vocal advocate of arms control. indian di pisca need to make clear that we agree that some developments that are technically possible and not acceptable and must be prohibited globally fresh to enlist associate and the internet sonata ation . in fact, the german government has laid out his intention in the document that underpins the

current coalition. it says we reject autonomous weapon systems that are outside human control. we want to prohibit them worldwide. now, it's pretty clear, but even this is complicated. germany, for instance, does not support the campaign to stop from a robot. it says there's a better way, a definite ones which inherently up can be and we don't reject it in substance. we're just saying that we want others to be included in the global controls, that we would need to ensure that totemic weapon systems don't come into use military powers that have technologically in a position not just to develop a thomas weapons, but also to use them. we need to include them in georgia spectrum, all. so this isn't just to debate about the right to run the civil economist weapons. it's also a debate about the process. on the one hand, germany says that the big powers must be on board for any agreement. they want that

elusive consensus in the geneva process. on the other hand, the campaigns has stopped killer robot. this is the matter is to urge to wait. they say there's only time for one more round in geneva. and we feel that a states don't take action by, you know, at that point that they should consider strongly, mission move outside of the conventional, conventional weapons and look at other options. so there they could go to the un general assembly to negotiate a treaty. they could start an independent process, basically a form that is not down by consensus, but is guided by states that actually are serious about this issue and willing to take, develop strong standards to, to regulate these weapons. so the well doesn't agree on what to do about the autonomy weapons, i think can't even agree on how to agree on what to do about them in this situation . is there any prospect of a solution? i think in the end, we may end up with rules or norms or agreements that are no more focused on

specific uses and use cases rather than specific systems or technology where you basically your brain, for example, to use certain capabilities only in the passive way or only against machines rather than humans or only in certain context. but as you can imagine implementing that, 1st of all, agreeing to that and, and implementing that is just much harder than, than some of the older arms control agreements. i just compounding this is the rock bottom level of trust between the major palace right now or us. china talks in the last game, early, 2020 wondering, is tended into a bit around evacuations. when there is a lack of trust, you tend to attribute all kinds of intentions to the other party. and you tend to overestimate what they might be doing and overshoot in terms of your response. and to be frankly, the developments on the technology front are actually hiding. the mistrust,

preventing the kind of cyber disaster we look at earlier, would require the great powers to cooperate. but as a 1st step, there are things they could do independently. i think states need to think very carefully about how best type of operations could be misinterpreted in order to kind of fully analyze the benefits and risks before conducting them. you know, i think countries are dr. rules any before launching any cyber intrusions against nuclear love. and control including julian stuff is conventional that should have to be signed off by a secretary of defense states. as a way polls ensuring, you know, these things are not key. beyond that, the best we could hope for might be

a behavioral norm. agreed between the u. s. russia and china that they would not loan cyber intrusions against each other's nuclear, commodity control systems. your idea would be that if you detected another state in your network, the deal was often you could go off to that. and so in this way, you'd hope to force is equal to neutral deterrence. but remember that problem of entanglement of systems involved in nuclear and non nuclear operations. that's going to make it very difficult to define walk model control aspects are included in this kind of walk. come on the control extend. lecture you'd have to have some pretty difficult and sensitive negotiation states are ready for and as the world deeper into the era of great power competition. the challenge will be for the big 3 to call out areas like this, where they can put mutual interest above the visceral drive to be on top of that is the spirit of arms control. i don't, i don't think it's possible that you know,

the terrorists, which, which are we opponents and may eventually become even more adversarial can come together and agree on certain minimum requirements. simply because it is in everyone's interest for japanese foreign minister to home. whoa has responsibility here, steve, it interests around the world must take an interest in the fact that we're moving towards a situation with cyber, autonomous weapons, where everyone can do as they we don't want lateral kind of wondering. climate change serves as an ominous warning of what can happen when humanity sees a commons correct on the horizon, but fails to act in time to stop it. to rio summit kicked off the un process of talks to tackle climate change way back in 1992. it took 22 years to get from paris agreement. and it's clear even that wasn't enough. it's already

too late to prevent much of the devastation. the scientists predicted right from the start with the scenarios, we just seen the warning signs adjusted, clear. and if anything, even more of the the issue, the issue is shaping the continents and the news africa were gone. men what's making the headlines and then what's behind in the well, industries to give you in the reports and insight all the trends that my time to

use in 30 minutes on d w. ah, the news why subscribe to d w books, you'll meet your favorite writer. my only objective when i write is to share what does fine, beautiful d, w books on youtube. several good and wide, waiting streaming. for grad. well, be a couple, wait in burn in south africa, people with disabilities more likely to lisa jobs in the black lives matter. shine a spotlight on racially motivated to least mine think that marriage is being legalized in more and more countries, discrimination and inequality are part of everyday life. for many we had why? because life diversity make up your own mind.

the w. 4 minds ah . the news life from berlin, g 7, leaders in south west and england. i agree on a global infrastructure plan account that china's rise and influence on day 2 of the summit, the wealth specialist countries, they build invest billions of developing nations and tentative partnership influenced by values hi, stand out on transparency. also coming up the woman who we need to germany, the green party officially means i'm not bad, but it's best candidate for chance ahead of them. there's the nexus

the me i maybe mike a junior and you are welcome to the program. now lead us of 7 wealthy democrats, so you have agreed to a major infrastructure plan to counter sign those global influence. the 2nd day of the g 7 summit in southwestern england is focusing on ways to tackle up the retailer and rivals the heads of the goose. 3 members begun to be in meetings in britain as far as johnson, as they tried to ease tensions after wrecks. it but the rise and influence of russia and china has dominated talks today with washington pushing for top opposition against authority and rivals. german chancellor de la mac, all those who held her 1st meeting with joe biden since he came to us precedent. medical plans to washington that next month found all that mom all caught,

it did up the car was fun and burger mass is in cobb is they conwell or the g 7 summit as we can. very good. you followed jim and chance langler medicos press conference. tell us more about what you said. indeed you give a look, gave a little bit of an inside of what they have been talking today. and today has been the day of foreign policy. so china, russia oldest, something that she mentioned. but also she talked about how moving it was to meet the queen and to meet her actually not just herself. of course she just turned 95 and has just lost her husband. but she was accompanied by other royal so she was very moving to me. 3 generations of royal now, in an interview, british prime minister johnson talked tough about the post back said tree dispute relating to not an ad on let's listen in. i think that will have the if we gave. then i think the friends at allstate

understood is that it's the private duty you take government to uphold the territorial integrity of the united kingdom. that's what we're going to do. we'll do whatever it takes to ensure that back to the respondents bag and mass of the summit. so london prepared to do what it takes. both chancellor american and french presidents, macro held talks with boys johnson on the sidelines of the conference today. do we know how friendly that talks where i guess they were not that friendly of these 2 leaders? mccolan mecca mccall definitely has the tougher line when it comes to this dispute about border controls. border checks, northern ireland and great britain. and he said that he's been cooling on brush johnson to be respect you treaties and angela mackerel was also talking today about

this issue in her press conference. and she had the more conciliatory tone. i would say she said that it was the most important that the u. k. e u relation remain good and that she was happy to look for what she called pragmatic solutions. and that, of course, is something that the, the british people and goes, johnson is always looking for pragmatic solutions. however, this issue does somehow overshadow this limit. and especially at the time when the west wants to give this picture of being united. it is slightly embarrassing that there is this really quite stock homesick between the u. k. and the you. that's right. now, lead as have agreed on a plan to counter china's influence. we've been here for a while. what does that involve? well, it's been described as, as a green alternative to china, spelt and wrote initiative. and the u. s. has identified that there is

a deficit of developing emerging economies of 40 trillion dollars. and this has been accessible, rated by the pandemic. and that we're going to try and narrow this deficit. now angela macular said that she welcomes that there is now an initiative and not just talking about, but that actually a task force is being established. and there is there trying to find really concrete ways of having another west and initiative which is an alternative to china. doesn't road initiative. ok. the correspondence, beg of mass in cobb is b. conwell. thank you. that's not take a look at some of the stories and they can headlines around the world. the prominent hong kong for democrats, the activists are going to child, has been released from prison after 7, nearly 7 months of the 10 month 10 chow were still together. the fellow active is

just long and ivan lamb will have roll in and to be jan food test in 20. 19. since then, china has includes the national security law to stifle defense voting in parliamentary elections by shadowed by a crackdown on anti government demonstrations. the vote is the boy said by the protest, movements that held remove a long time, autocrat metallica in 2019, if that's corruption, and cronyism is still profound in our service, but it's called a stablish meant 1000 top joined in march in the canadian city of london, 2 full members of the muslim family were killed in a terrorist attack. and 9 year old boy was the sole survivor. the killings have spared, calls for action, against the sold will be in canada and around the world. now here in germany, the green party has nominated the woman in hopes will replace uncle america last

chance line. september's general election delegates to the online party conference given not to call either now back up despite the recent controversy that she had falsified details of her biography. she's now the environmental parties fast of our candidates for germany top john d w chief political editor, mckayla coach not following the party convention for us mckayla. i unprecedented all in the pose, mainly because of multiple false claims and how official cb, how much criticism is adelina bab, are confronted with her. she's most all confronted with dip in the opinion, polls and green party lost the edge. there was an edge of angela. michael's conservative cdc, if you union, and that is of course, something that everybody is debating. and the big question mark is whether she can

bounce back whether her party can bounce back. she gave a central speech here today trying to restore people's and that the greens don't mean that everything will get more expensive. that climate friend the policy could also mean social transformation and social security. and the question is whether this will now translate into better polling. although it's safe to say that we have also a question mark over how accurate polling is after recent retail elections here, where the polls were off the market. so, what are the most important debates on the convention sofa? well really it was all about a display of unity and yes, there were individual debates as an amendment minimum wage, also for an even faster exit out of fossil fuels, particular and fossil driven cars. that was all verses the delegates here appeared to be on best behavior. and the katie trying to give her the candidate and the bab

oak and the whole by topic the co cassidy to as much of a to say of unity as possible. and it's almost going the other way, this is not very much the green part we've known from the past decades where in fighting was part of the program. and it's not just personal reasons that are going south, the post as numbers for the part team total. our western thing, what's the parties response the best yes, it will have to be that the state of unity demonstrating to voters, particularly those voters that are more centrist because frankly, the friday. so future movement. younger people who mostly care about climate and they will vote for the greens most likely anyway. but it's those from the most interest and conservative camps over them. there will be

a tab for more than half of german voters are over 60, and that's what the green party, which most the appeal to younger people is up against the interview. she's got. i did time to kayla. now thank you. to some tennis news. the french open board, i could cova speech and other stuff. yeah. probably some cova in the woman's spinal . it's the 1st grand slam singles title for 25 year old. and for a cova after easy went into fast that $61.00. she lost a 2nd before prevail. in 64 in a hot for the final set. now to the man's game, novak deckervidge is through to the french open men's final at the beaten ra, found about you need thrilling semi final. the last was only the funniest fad in paris and he started competing at berlin garris. the wind for jehovah gives me towns on sunday to claim in 19 grand slam title. i think the court in paris has

been spanish territory since rafa on the 1st one here in 2005. and so for novak jock, which this was the biggest challenge in tennis, if not all of the sport that the said showed, some of why the dad has 113 titled he the fists it to the spaniard, the serbian being fought back. he won the 2nd before the match scaled unfathomable heights. in the 3rd, the skill, the court coverage, the she endurance transfixing a crowd. but since the king of play was about to be thrown it was a semi final fit for a funnel. just the 3rd time the doll has been beaten in paris in 100 matches

the so much for me to feel the love of the people in the most important place of my desk area without enough. so thanks. thanks a lot to them. definitely the best match that i was part of ever in rolling arrows for me and top 3 matches that i ever played in my entire career back just a bit will play stiff enough. 50 pass in the final on sunday. now to football out your 2020 will help switzerland to draw in good a in the as of a journey capital, a buckle, switzerland, dominated the game and went in front to braille and bolo, early in the 2nd half. but we'll strike up here for more score a pop or have a corner on 74 minutes to snatch a draw, which means both sides have one points after the 1st round of games in group 8.

now not everyone is the final rats. definitely not a fun, but income bonia. they're powerful sense of smell is helping to save lives. officials are deploying an army of rodents to sniff out landlines left up on the civil war. that ended 3 decades ago. meet the latest recruits in the mission against land mines. these giant pouch drugs have traveled a long way from tens, a nia, where they were trained to cambodia where they are getting to work. clearing land mines is dangerous and arduous, but a job that takes humans with metal detectors several days to complete a rasp can do in a matter of minutes. be the warm lie you run before we work with the rat. we didn't know how important the job was, the couldn't be jolly once i work, but then i realized that the rats a wonderful animal. because at the center smell,

which surpasses that of human human know, could you give us 100 percent accurate results from every performance? so club and say i want my high middle huge sways of explosive riddled land remained off limits in cambodia. now this patch can be put to use by local rights. farmers. thanks to the de mining rats. they're trained to scratch the ground when they smell explosive. like this hidden man is waiting to kill or maim. some of the rodents have found fame. this one's an award winning hero maga has detected over 100 land mines and bombs. now he's retreated to a road into retirement. home. life is not much difference leaving the operation area. so the only difference is that a lot. even off the job,

marco was phil keeps busy using his nose. you're watching the news live on balance for the life makes the case for spain and portugal. the when this yes, that's coming up next. i maybe micro junior joining us the the interest, the global economy, our portfolio w business beyond. here is a closer look at the project. our mission to analyze the fight for market dominance versus west getting ahead with the w business beyond these places in europe are smashing all the

record step into a venture. the treasure map, modern globe trotters. discover some of you to record breaking design on your youtube and now also in book form the the the the 2010 world cup winners and european champions in 20082012. the things have gone during the quiet since then. actually, bang don't seem to be anyone favorite for the upcoming euros. they're all the bookies away from the likes of france, belgium, england. so who would bet on spain?

but wait churches and they're still worth putting money on. hi, i'm daniel, and i'm going to be giving you 5 reasons why you should bet on spain at this summer here. hi everyone. hi there. hi guys. today i'll make a case for a to lease balance. first, the pressure on them is well, frankly, 0. now this might sound strange, but the golden years between 20082012, where spain were the absolute best actually put the brakes on the resolution. back home, people in spain thought their team would just dominate and continue winning everything . really. why would you change a winning team? but that also meant no new blood and spend fortunes took a rapid dive to 2012. the subsequent disappointment had an impact. even in spain, they don't really fancy their team's chances at the arrows, which means the pressure is off. and in the meantime,

their line that's has been carefully crafted for the future. as a lot of the players either play abroad or very young. that's another reason why a lot of spaniards has that much faith in their team, but i think they could go a long way. reason number to lemme is yes, yes, barcelona famous youth academy. and once again, it's come up with the good. it's like eric garcia, only just out of his teens and a product of last year. now he's been honing his skills and in another's and pet guardiola at manchester city. he's already begun to think about life after his playing days and has already begun taking coaching forces at the age of 19. apparently he didn't give him some pep talks to us. that's pretty remarkable behavior that says a lot about his maturity. this guy is definitely someone that you should keep your eye on at this summer heroes, another le marcia. graduate. daniel, 23 years old. and already a key part of the set up at our b live fish, the offensive mid to the what are deployed in the center on the wings is an

intuitive player. he's excellent one, the one and a big goal threat. he's also one of the top assist providers in the whole blueness legal fit on. torres is a 21 year old midfielder and another youngster who's made huge progress under pet guardiola at manchester city. he's now challenging alberto, more actor for a place up front in the spain team, a challenge that certainly any player can revel in. then there is also this outrageous, the talented individual, which is reason number 3, the new, any assa, that's right. it's petri already being held by many as the new and yes, the hang on that. any stuff. the player who was pivotal to last row has a trio of triumph between 20082012 european football of the year in 2012. yes. still does the teen patch it has all this goes it takes to become one of the great the new movie shaker and thinker in spanish with yard or so the

spanish hope at least what is certain is that padre is already a very important player in the setup that barcelona his reading of the game under sure, is uncommon for someone in age. so as his coolness on the ball hendry's passing, precision and control. here are ridiculous. another player was way more mature than his years. praise has even been swift from big idol stuff watching him play. you can't believe he's only 18. he just loved having a ball at his feet. and his talents are clearly evident to spain's coach louisa weekend. i understand the comparison stuff, but hedrick has to be pedigree, and i do know spanish fan to say, wait, wait, hold on. she's not in the asked her yet. don't put pressure on him, but he really could become one of the best players that spin has ever seen. so i guess we'll just have to see reason number for the i was defensive, stalwart sergio ramos. likely to miss the tournaments through injury. it looks like

the concord collected said, your guess will have to be the boss on the pitch. this 32 year old dictates proceedings in the mid field where his distribution and passing are subtle, brilliant, and have been for over 10 years now. he both an incredible passing accuracy of 92 percent and in fact it's oftentimes the sense who plays that ever crucial penalty pass. he's an all unite coach on the field while luis enrique is the brains of the operation. and last but not least, reason number 5, the 433, luis enrique has same playing and a 433 formation like many other scenes. but lately, it's been very much there for 33 that's on display, as seen and last fall, nation, really demolition of germany. mastery of both the balls

and their opponent. spain were 6, no winters. germany did all the running and spain they did all the scoring then there's entirely effective pressing game and they push out the other team has nowhere to go. which ultimately leads to surrendering the ball. by the way, sit on torres, he also security hattrick in that historic thrashing germany. sure. they might have a relatively easier group, but poland slovakian sweden, arguably the right kind of teens that can give spain that massive momento moving forward in the tournament. and then the spade are sure to make the semi finals. so vamos, this via the i guys max, here you may think portugal one euro 2016 against odds. surely that can't do it again . well,

bear with me here. my 5 reasons why the rating charms might get more out of this tournament than you'd expect. hi, everyone. hi there. hi guys. today i'll make a case for a to leave balance. do you think of portugal as this guy with 10 other blokes running around him? well, i think again the telephone has much more depth and in 2016 when they want the whole damn thing. and that leaves me neatly. so point one or not. i got notice the navigators in the teams nickname and they really made it ring truth compared to 2016. the team has spread out all across europe. top leagues with key players had top clubs all around the continent. and i'm, this is the main man, my majesty united who finished 2nd in the english premier lead job job. that is the most efficient strike in liverpool. and there are lots of when it is impossible, swan english champions. manchester city has we portugal internationals in their

rank and silver and attack and welcome fellow. and ruben diaz in defense fear was even voted player of the year. the 1st defender to win that award. and $32.00, he is full and i quote his leadership on and off the pitch. but i felt good and when the german cut with bruce, you don't when she, while felix won the legal electrical madrid and you'll say font is a defensive story. and captain at surprise, friends, champions live alongside drain off the sanchez, there's a real winning mentality across the school. unlike in years past portugal and not just a bunch of decent blokes around rinaldo anymore. they've got class and quality across the pit. but of course, they still have seen some of it for a while. i lie reason number to christiano rinaldo through old age 36. the guy is

a machine. he just banged in 29. lea goals making him serious top score. is he still motivated? have you seen the guy passion, process, and potentially personified? he loves to win and he's care what people say or think about him. he doesn't mind personal accolades either. at the years he could break the record for most international goals, scored that unaccountably belongs to ali day on 109, but christiana, and was just 6 goes short soon. he's not just interested in himself though. he's a role model, motivator and team player. yeah, really have you ever seen a subbed out injured play a do this on the sidelines. you may say he wanted the limelight, but i say he wanted the trophy because help it. he gives credit where credit is due . can i get to

choose that? leave me a reason number 3, the engineer, that's what they call coach fernando santos. back in portugal because in the seventy's he studied to become an electrical engineer during what was a pretty unremarkable football career. electrical engineering involves a lining and combining many different components to achieve one single outcome, generating, converting, storing, or distributing energy of a metaphor for football. really. this is the approach he's chosen with the portuguese national team, and the emphasis is on team. a collective sample says, playing well is much more important than playing beautifully. and even at age 66, he's happy to make changes for, for, to is out. they now line up in an attacking for $33.00 formation in which they are

still defensively. solid gone other days of beautiful but ineffective football, which leads me neatly to points for number 4 is then new dna. back in the day, portugal we sampled with good football, but fell short when it mattered most of the 1966 woke up the last to want to england and the semi at euro 980 for the last 3 to to forms an extra time in the semi plane stage at euro 2000, they were knocked out by francis golden gold at 02004 in portugal, the last one neil to grease in the final and it will cup 20067. again. the last one new to france. but since 2016 and due to mister sounds of everything has changed. after winning the euro's the claim, the inaugural you way from nations leak and $29.00. seen the d. n. a change that for everyone to see portugal have won the last 2 tournaments and

a hungry for more and they'll need that hunger. and when he mentality this time out, special, the my final argument is what many will see as the biggest counterpoint. number 5, the group of death, the know what the, what the, what the face of the quote to go have depth and quality like never before. and that's what's required to survive group. and they've beaten france before, even though that they're both the team and germany looking shakeed. once portugal make it out of the group stage, anything is possible. so mark my words and what's the reigning champion, have another crack because the seller style is now far more than just the 7th soon. the,

the issue, the issue is shaping the continents of the news, africa, the government. what's making the headlines? what's behind the way on the street to give you enough reports and insight all the trans stuff to use next, dw, that 77 person will be talking a lot about african music and asking what this is like for a woman who plays a traditional instrument on white african, my name is raise the 1000000 and in general, how big is it? actually in times of co, 1977 percent. the

double use crime fighters are back africa. the most successful radio drama theories continues. all episodes are available online. course you can share and this goes on g, w, africa's facebook page, and other social media platforms, crime fighters, tune in. now the me this is the news africa coming up in the program. as my gerry defense, as found on twitter, we take a closer look at the going crack down on social media across africa. a huge box for free speech. no, just doing what i mean for the continent. and we reports from the one where human rights organizations warn the.