not nato is stating that china behavior and ambitious and ambitions present systematic challenges to the alliance and to their security. major is also saying that allies are willing to work together with china on global issues such as a climate change. but i think that the fact that they agreed and such a strong language, much stronger than what we saw from g 7 leaders who were meeting this weekend in cornwall, is very telling and a win for you as president joe biden. and president, by is due to sit down with russia as the president voted in 48 hours. i will mister by be taking a new nato strategy with him. well, he can take within a quite united front on russia. nato allies are saying that they could, they cannot be business as usual with russia until the country complies with

international law. and under michael told us and her press conference that her impression is that russia is not interested in having a dialogue with nato. russia is seeing me too, as an adversary, and she once again said that it's important for the alliance to have this to tract approach the tyranny and different defense and on the other side dialogue. so still we find like mentions of russia, it's 61 mentions of russia in this community, calling out rushes aggressive behavior, annexation of cry me cyber attacks and so on. so i think that joe biden has a good position now to, to have this some, it's a, with the sessions has been important and this nato. so mrs. jo biden's that opportunity to reassure europe in partners that the u. s. is committed to the

alliance. is that just about telling them what they want to hear or resign about concrete actions? well, of course they want to hear that because the alliance was really suffering when donald trump was in office. he was questioning, you ask commitments to nato, so of course lives now a very happy to hear from joe biden, that the you, as is back, that you as needs need tool. however, we also have to say that the us promise of the allies to, to listen to the advice. for example, when it came to the decision on the gun is done. but then never let unless of course they decided what in their view was the best solution for us. ok, thank you for that. alexandra from non native headquarters. take a look now as some of the other stories making news around the world will start in israel, where the new cabinet says match with the countries president

a roofing business after lawmakers approve the coalition government and coming prime minister nationally vanished and seated benjamin netanyahu spreads a record 12 years in office. it's about even further the right than next year, who and it's promising a fresh stuff after 2 years of political stanley. those are both di, belushi and the journalist romano of service has appeared at a news conference in min scale. much thought to be a parents and statement made under duress. it's a present savage that he felt fine and if he has not been beaten since his arrest last month is made several appearances to the one in which he confessed applauding to overthrow president lucas shanker. who is assigned him every year. the w brings together media professionals and decision makers from a range of fields to discuss the most important, socio political issues of our time. germantown to the anglo macro started issues. global media for with a special message was also an address from i'm in lash at her party colleague who

hopes to succeed her as chancellor disruption and innovation is the theme of the 2 day conference with conspiracy theories and artificial intelligence amongst the topics being explored. just go search for b, w 's, editor in chief, manuela casper claridge spoke with arman lashes and questioned him about some of the foreign policy issues he would face if he became chancellor. mr. lashes and you ship to and trans atlantic relations seems to be open. now, what's your take on this? the west ocoee on the u. s. is returning to the walls, health organization and it's engaging at the united nations again, and it's reviving 37 processes we just saw over the weekend and weren't over. and i believe we should cease this moment on the president's idea of a coalition of democracies around the world that work closely together. it's a particular opportunity for europe and for germany to be strongly involved. ya

shouts on, getting a clear us then poured towards russia. what does that exactly mean for you? yeah, you didn't have to keep calling for a tougher approach. need to say what they mean by a tough approach. happens with sanctions of breaking off diplomatic relations or anything like that will be wrong. trip. when, when things get difficult, you have to talk more not less meaning of this is that's what's a good thing that joe biden, the american president, will be meeting president putin in the next few days in the american and russian president's meeting again as last. and that's more important than never in times of crisis. denton passed out, discard the increase inside and mia their talks between the u. s. and germany about not shame to what are the precondition so that no stream to can actually go on life . these are tie, plant high play, must not be used to black male ukraine or the bell 6 de poland,

poland. but once it's been built, it will be an additional good part of free energy supply was all the waters and the pipeline will go into opperation. this year name and, and when the gas starts flowing, we need to keep a close eye on these geopolitical rules and the protection of ukraine. and that's been agreed on a european level to the human rights abuses and below growth. part of the discussion and said, she says meeting, you met settler, not her, not personally, she's the opposition to the levels. and she's asking for tougher things. shoes. what could tougher thing since look like? yes. as soon as the 1st sanctions that we decided on the below rationale and from flying over european union territory, fuqua's asia like why not flying from our side over bela ruth, which also hits the state financially, was up to then putting officials involved in human rights violations. directly or

indirectly on the targets and things. and some of these officials have their own business interests, including president brushing himself. these are in their activities that companies need to come into the european union sanction regime activity on film and listen. wanted us, i'm soon resumed. that hasn't happened yet. that is what i would like to see expanding the sanctions to increase the targeted pressure on president gushing call of president. question go. mr. lasha. thank you very much for the interview and at a pakistan, when a town in the southern fin province is struggling with an outbreak of h, i fi 1st cases were reported in 2019 and most of those affected were babies and children in later emerged that the majority of cases appeared to be linked to one. dr. authorities did take action, but many families say the tragedy could have been avoided. the full year old girl, it's one of many 100 still contracted h. i v. new the town of rockport, darrow's,

in southern pakistan. her mother had kima shaw is now also h i v positive. she's saying they're getting some help from the government. not to know. and she's afraid that he's been begging that. how can one get mentioned to a child for a lifetime? sometimes we forget sometimes a child might foster, with very poor a wake up with sunrise and start working. so who can give her medicines regularly? this medical center was set up in response to the mass outbreak of h. i. v among children in the town in 2019 to send to hand out the empty retroviral drug use to treat h i v for free that families have to cover all other calls. they say this is wrong, especially as the tragedy that hits their community 2 years ago could have been avoided. talk to him about he was the one who raised the alarm about the growing

number of h i v cases among children. in 2 months, i won't be given all those who are even in the same history. those would be the same symptoms and the other 2 police reports. the cases were linked to the reuse of 33 inches by one doctor in the town. he denied the charges he was arrested, but he's now out on bail. some accused the authorities of scapegoating the doctor to try to cover up the government's own shortcomings. and it's failure to provide even basic health care for the majority of people. in the aftermath of the disaster, the regional government try to improve the situation by checking doctors were following the rules. but critics say they've since become less strict. and for the families and children in the communities hit by the h r the outbreak. they still know engine site to their suffering the is looking for balls european championships and the 1st

match of today's group stages featured a stunning goal of the massive embarrassment for scotland. goalkeeper david marshall became the victim of the shot of the tournament so far. jet republics, patrick chick, notice marshall well off his line and loved the shot from mid field. nearly 50 meters is the longest distance goal in the tournament history. final scorching republic to scotland. no. a germany kick off your campaign on tuesday against the toughest of opponents world champions france. germany's men's team has been in patrick farms lately. but out in front of star goalkeeper, manuel noah is a defender antonio. rudy. go who is full of confidence. germany are in free wheeling mood ahead of euro 2020 in the bavarian tone of her organ, out of the squad, it's fine tuning ahead of a tough opening game against france. but the heart of it is central defender and

tony really go known to his teammates. as warrior, but why isn't the mentality the mentality that i bring when i take the field, i just wanted at any cause like i go into every tackle as if it were my last time i do it. log in. you know, i, despite being part of some rocky recent performances, including germany's shock to one home defeat to north macedonia, really remains caught your lives, go to man at the heart of defense, to go from this is a defender of the highest level. it's i think he's proved that tony really go in this form and with the way he plays is extremely important for us. explain absolutely. absolute critical when the champions league with chelsea to round off last season, one of his club teammates is pleased that the defender will also have his back at international level again, and it's like in february, but if it goes into tackles, he wants to dictate one on one situations and that's good,

gives you the feeling. okay, we've got a warrior that's going to throw himself into everything and you can either ridicule brings with him this week and leadership qualities that live. so values, you'll need to be on top form if germany, but to keep friends his world champions at bay. i set you up to date. more world news at the top of the next 10 on the w is covered 19, specially ah, the the fight against the corona virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection in developing? what does the latest research information and contact the corona virus? because the 19 special next on dw

immigrants, the police will start done that the road is pollution. their flight could be fatal, but going back is not an option. peace ma, i'm on another t are stuck in the spanish border area there. they're waiting for a chance that will probably never come. shattered dreams starts june 18th on d, w, the, in the leaving to hundreds of thousands of dance a year. and there's no vaccines is by decades of research. that very research has seen several covert vaccines developed at lightning speed. the corona virus is pretty straightforward. h, i v is a master of disguise and mutates incredibly quickly. but recent breakthroughs

provide hope with. b welcome to the show and dates as all and m r n. a technology could be the game changer. i'll talk to a scientist working on the latest developments in a moment. first, this report scientists were able to develop effective vaccines within months of the outbreak of the corona virus pandemic. for 2 reasons. firstly developed countries poured billions into vaccine development in record time. and secondly, scientists were able to build on decades of aids and cancer research. the m r n, a vaccines developed by madonna and by and take a proof of that. the idea behind these genetic vaccines is that people are injected with a blueprint for a particular element of the virus. and the case of the corona virus. this is known as the spike protein. the process means the body starts producing these proteins

itself. the immune system then recognizes that it's coming under attack and starts to fight back. no vaccine has been found against aids which weakens the immune system because h i, viruses mutate so quickly. they also attack the immune system directly, which means the body is unable to fight back. but the dr and experimental results gains during research into corona virus. vaccines have also given the search for an aide vaccine. i terrific boost scientists have been able to obtain a lot of new data in a short time. the 1st positive results are already being seen. madana is planning to begin to clinical trials of its m r n a h i v vaccine. by the end of this year cycle garrett is head of vaccine. and pathogenesis research center for the aides program of research in south africa, or caprice or so many h. i be back in trials have failed miserably. what makes you think that these new

trials stand a better chance of success? good afternoon to you have been and to hear us. thank you so much for inviting me now. just to say that at the moment there are 2 ongoing h. b vaccine trials. interestingly, they're using the dino virus better platform, which is also used in the johnson and johnson corporate vaccine. the m r n. a technology is obviously new and has been applied to corporate vaccines, but not yet to h i v in, in human trials so. so we're really looking forward to that and some key differences between h r v and koby too. so patch began to discuss that have been so this is where h, i, b, is benefiting from, from covered, would you say? because in so many cases, during this pandemic research into other diseases including h,

i v a has taken quite a hit because of the focus on poet. yes. so that's right. some of our research she had caprice, has shown that the number of testing has reduced by about 50 percent h i v testing and also then the treatment initiation. and you know, everyone knows that the treatment is really key for keeping people healthy and, and prevent death. so these are key you and aids targets. so we suspect that both the size that there's been a lot of diversion of resources, staffing, and also the oratory resources to cobra testing in many loan in middle income countries. financial that we have the covert vaccines because it's a buyers that affects the whole world. and not just a certain minority of the population in so many countries as is the case with h i v aids. and yeah, so this was obviously a pandemic that it absolutely everyone across the globe. and it's been a huge,

huge effort globally and massive mobilization. so many of the research that also actually help with running the trials because we had the clinical trial platforms all set up across the world really. and so in terms of h r v, there has been funding over the years. it's just a much more difficult virus to find them, a chevy back teen. again, spin corporate with corporate. we were very lucky that we found the right target, which is the spike protein on the call it. and we managed to elicit very strong antibodies against this by protein that the virus uses to attach to these a p p l yourselves in the lung in h r b. that is a lot more complicated. we've been comparing it to covert bed in comparison to something like the flu. i think people find it interesting. the variability of h i v and an individual exceeds the global sequence variability in the influenza

virus during a whole season. is that what makes h, i v so hard to fight? yes. so you're, i've been, there's a enormous genetic diversity in h, i v. so if you look at the sequences that, for example, and code the, you know, the shell of the virus and they can vary by up to maybe about 35 percent between viruses of the same type of h b. and then there's very high what they call mutation rates. so the virus itself then evolves very quickly. and the human being was, for example, the call it vaccine or other flu viruses. they may have, you know, maybe quite stable like 95 percent up. but, you know, may be very stable and it's just one or 2 mutations that may change. and then, you know, you obviously then also get the problem with the famous barrier. yes. and the vast majority of h, i v infected individuals only produce wheat strain specific anti bodies. but some

re, individuals do make potent antibodies against a broad range of mutations. those anti bodies a highly unusual, but scientists do have them in their possession, don't they? yeah, so this is actually a very interesting part of a chevy research currently. so caprice has been involved in a lot of broadly, neutralizing antibody research, which is very strong antibodies. they have been isolated in some random vigils as you say. and we've been managing to essentially make them now in the reactors and we can give them to human beings as what they call passive immunization, which is not a backseat, but it's giving the antibodies directly for h r b prevention. now the real challenge is now to elicit these antibodies through vaccine. and i think that's again where maybe m r n a vaccines could come in because they have the potential they,

they're very easy to manufacture and quite cheap as well. they can be delivered with these lifted nano particles to the body, and then the body can make so called immune protein. so we call them in units and administering multiple immunity and then elicit potentially the making of the strong antibodies in a human being in natural infection. it takes about 3 years in an infected person to elicit these very strong antibodies. so the continuous evolving antibody race with the virus that's been also quite well described. so now let me just ask you briefly to the question i asked you with the very beginning how, how much hope you have them considering the m r n a technology that's been developed and these other breakers. so i'm extremely excited like many of my colleagues about the technology, there has been some animal studies. all right,

ready that have shown some because see of these of these m r n a back scenes for to prevent the, the monkey club equivalent of h i v. and we're looking forward to some human trials. i think as you know, maybe some of us as well, and we're interested in these, this technology and taking this forward. so i think we have great hope that this will help us on the past on h. b. c. suit. excellent, great to hear nigel garrett from caprice are there. it's heavy on the show today. thank you. that's checking now with eric williams on the topic of coven vaccine stealing the spotlight. ball. gave it $916.00 production compete with the production of other vaccine. oh, or the see manufacturer is such a vitamin in the machinery of global health care. i found it surprisingly difficult to nailed down firm numbers when i began researching this topic. hard

information on production figures was, was pretty scares and, and the supply chains involved are pretty convoluted. however, non coven vaccine manufacture has, i think, certainly taken a hit as resources continue to be thrown at stopping stars covey to even straight forward bottlenecks. like shortfalls, for instance, in medical grade glass miles, they will have serious knock on effects and, and the massive ways of october 19th in india, which is often called the pharmacy of the world. because so many vaccines are made there about will in the very nature of cause production slow down for other vaccine as, as resources are diverted to the production of cobra vaccine. but even if manufacturers are making less vaccine for other diseases,

supply side issues are just one part of a looming problem. which is that in the course of the pandemic demand for those other vaccines also dropped a lot. new data from the cdc, for instance, shows that in the u. s. last year routine. childhood vaccinations for things like measles or, or tetanus, fell dramatically as parents skipped appointments. afraid that they or their kids might contract cove at 19, at a doctor's office or at a clinic. and the same thing will have occurred in many other parts of the world. experts more and that all of those mis childhood vaccinations will be difficult to make up and say that in the mid term back could lead to spikes in the number of cases for diseases that before the pandemic were kept in check by vaccines.

me as more good news before we go fully vaccinated, people in germany can now get a digital certificate on their cell phones to prevent status. health minister, again, sponsors, goal is for the passport to be available by the end of the month at the latest to everyone who qualifies its intended to allow holders more freedom in the pandemic. thanks for watching. stay safe and see you again. ah ah, the news, the news,

the news, the news, the, the people in trucks injured was trying to see the city center more and more refugees are being turned away. families to be crated. and the trade of people seeing cleans around

$200.00 people around the world. more than 300000000 people are seeking refuge. why? because no one should have to choose to make up your own mind a w need for mines. the news, a shark coming up today, prosecutor and targeted for their faith of amazon has minority has face. definitely it's extra minutes and for years, but with international troops putting out in a few months, they are left with few options. people who can afford to live up daily or if they cannot afford to even based on weight to door

and in china, smart home devices find a ready and willing clientele.