sometimes see that is all you need to allow the big ideas to grow. we're bringing an environmental conservation to life with learning, like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and mental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make us different knowledge and grows through sharing. download it now for the, for the the, the how will coded 19 shape our economic future the i m f, estimate the global cost of the virus at $28.00 trillion us dollars in last output . the june 20, 20, and 2025. but we've heard a lot about how damaging the damage has been for the economy and people's livelihoods. still,

there may be some changes for the better economists hope the environment, local industry, and even our social lives could eventually benefit from the experience. hello and welcome to your cobra, 1900 special and preschool, berlin. there's so much that we needed to learn about the corona virus that we needed to adapt to during the pandemic. and still the cost of it has been overwhelming. when it all started the w benches, all in talk to 5 top economists about their predictions for the business world and our working lives a year on. he spoke to them again in the hope of garnering a little more hope. ah, i think you should be confident, not optimistic, confident. this is one of them most severe crisis in the world history. we have a head. but on the other hand, of course, we see also very positive things. also, let's say people sitting in the same boat,

not i don't think we have one enough. i think we're still stumbling. i why forward? so we have amateur drive, isn't the hit, the wheels that the level of economy. and that's the main danger we thought was in the make has increased corporation in society, has been a lot of cooperation across country. that's a big source of innovation. where we do need to go now is a more inspiring collective future vision of what we want or economy to look like. and this is the moment to do it. i april 2020 was grim. where is everyone? now there's like, at the end of the tunnel, there's a vaccine. we have a strong instrument in our hands to fight this pandemic. a year ago, it wasn't clear we would have a year ago. economists were

trying to predict what sort of the recession was coming of be signifies a shop brief decline, followed by a rebound, w double the procession. l is the plunge that stays down low for a long time. it was nothing like an out of shape recession. fortunately, we would have a sauce worse without that level of government spending. it was between the v shaped recession and something maybe like a w was an up and down roller coaster situation. but at the very end, i'm quite confident that we are not really on the up the track. the. it depends who we referred to. what has become very clear is that we're looking at k shaped recovery, the continued polarization, a hollowing out the middle class, the concentration of workers in low skilled,

low paid job, and then a concentration of workers, and high skilled, high paid jobs. the pandemic was a major dis, a cool eyes. i think that is probably the key issue between rich and poor after the crisis that this trend is really exhilarating. what about the record amounts of money government spending to rebuild economies? this is only going to maintain a status quo that already working. we will see more home office working from home. and that means more options for highly trained and hydro indicated workers. we've also seen, of course, in digitization and acceleration. again, this favors highly educated people and now post the pullback of some of the support measures. you can probably expect that for those that were already having a difficult time, things will get worse. there has definitely been a world's transfer again to the wealthy and the like. every,

everything that happens in west and economy, the solution is to make it better by making the wealthy, wealthier, and it has to be a day of reckoning for that. at some stage. i me, a year ago economists, daniel stan toby, just throwing money at the problem wouldn't work also of the past. so the years or solving all problems in the economy by having cheaper money had more credit and more loans is coming to an end. it didn't. governments have never spent so much, but daniel's still not a fan. what is the main drive off inequality? the part 40 of easy credit, much more money because created the low interest rate and whenever there was a crisis, instead of having to lose money instead of being saving them. so they should reason rather do their job and get the financial system back to the original role of funding for decorative investment and not speculation. so if you speculate and you'll make a mistake or lose your money and for the rescue, is there something positive that come out of all of it where you okay,

that won't work enough to find the understand economic well i why don't i was there's 7 authentic another adult to be honest, and i see a big risk petitions. now i have see believe that they are the ones managing the world. and i think they have not done a go drop into corona crisis. i fear it's going to be lead to less efficient and effective solution. and therefore, i would say it's an excuse to put sections to grasp more paula getting boulder is going to pay off in the longer term. because this is the moment to create the care economy, to upgrade our education system, to put in place like long learning system to put in place, sustaining better social safety nets for the future. all of that happens now the, the, the, and what about globalization? the pandemic, broad international trade to

a screeching halt. the main change over time, i hope will be more localized ation of the manufacturing. i think we got fox lengthy supply chains. far too much priced and exporting shape wages and the rest of the world. and not developing the domestic economy where the consumption actually occurs. i do not think that globalization would be replaced by regionalization or localisation. we shouldn't forget that locally. concentrated production also has its risks. so what we are heading for, i believe, is less concentration, let's say on the cheapest supplier. but more diversification be more resilience in future crises. but this may even lead to more often, less globalization. i'm very skeptical. france, for instance, about supply supply chain laws because they split labor markets in poor countries trapped in commodities. it's not good that developing countries poor countries will always be commodity export us let's that's not the way to development to prosperity

the, the, the, the crisis gave us all pause for thought. it gave the environment a break to, but not for long. wherever this virus came from, even if it came from the hand lab, the ultimate cause of this crisis has been excessive human pressure upon the boss fair. and we're going to say more and more instances of that coming back. so like that, the tunnel maybe the far as far as turning it if you bringing the factors down. all of us have seen one dire warning after another that talks about what, how, how far we have pushed to the limit the planet and how our current economic systems are not compatible with having a more sustainable and greener economy. we have to change our consumption habits,

we'll do that. and maybe we'll be more social interconnection and maybe also social, let's say coherence. when we had it before, it has also shown us that maybe we can travel a little less new, more things from home be and that alone would be more environmentally friendly. of cause on balance. you know, it would be better to if the next and them it didn't come before a 100 years. ah, well maybe much later than that. tackling the calamities at hand seems to be difficult enough, for example, when it comes to having the right jab to fight the current of ours. here's our science correspondence, derek williams, answering your questions. paul, why is authorization for the chinese and russian vaccines being denied by your medical regulator? all under ordinary circumstances were not smack dab in the middle of the

largest global health crisis in a century. it takes quite a while for the may or, or the european medicines agency to carry out scientific evaluations after phase 3 trials with therapies and vaccines generally, between 9 and 10 months. but that's under ordinary circumstances. in the midst of the pandemic, the e m. a set up a special task force to help fast track covered 19 vaccines. a key change is that developers don't have to wait until all of their data is final. before submitting it for approval, but have been able to submit it instead in batches while, while trials are still ongoing. a process called rolling review, both chinese and russian vaccines are now in this rolling review process in the u.

but the agency hasn't made any promises on when exactly market authorization will be forthcoming. if it does. 2 i say there's no question that politics has played at least a secondary role in delaying the process, but that's far from the only reason it's taking so long. there have also been issues with trial tape for some time. the e n. a said the data being presented by chinese and russian developers didn't meet the new standards for proof of effectiveness of safety and quality. the agency, as a rule is pretty tight lipped about the review process. a chinese vaccine has been in it since the beginning of may and rushes. sputnik be since march,

but it's still impossible to say anything firm about when exactly e m a authorization might be granted, though many other countries around the world are already using the vaccines. it could take another month or 2 in the you or it could take a lot longer. mm. and that ups up our show for more. you can always, you know, website at w dot com slash cobra. for now, thanks for watching. stated, ah, the news people in trucks injured was trying to feed the city center more and more refugees are being turned away. the families to the great traitors, the people fleeing between 200 people

around the world. more than 300000000 people are speaking with huge because no one should have to flee the make up your own line. w. need for mines. the power point me i come from. i never saw the way going up in brazil, the sun was always the man since the words when i moved to germany as a 10 year old, i was the cartoon on tv that was a how i in the world because in german now, but the side of a girl, it's almost funny. instead of boys,

extra guy seems absolutely incredible. i realized how language shape, thinking, how nice, and i'm not only mental images are whole of the world inside my life and was one of the reasons i became a journalist. i'm storyteller, and i use my words to help with infant cultural understandings. my name is elena quailey and i work at 2000 the welcome to anson culture. today we bring you some odd pairings that make for interesting viewing, and tasting. and west side by side exhibition showcases objects from the format to germany. can you tell the difference? and we visit the kitchen of

a calling area. we said he's come to korea out of inventive flavor combinations. the 1st to israel, where the end of benjamin netanyahu. the 12 year rule has divided the country. one young is wally. he was never been afraid to speak. her mind is musician. no got air as her 1st album, off the radar was released in 2017 to critical acclaim. a 2nd kids came out this year and she's just embarked on an international tour. her signature style combined to the pers no and the political the every day with the extraordinary. and i knew it's never shy away from control with the mom. i know where to go. no future insight in her song. bad habits is really musician. no get errors in folks. a dark and angry vision. i was born and

angry person. the song was marked by the feeling that her world was disappearing more and more the way era things about that has hit a nerve with a lot of young israelis rage at the world with a booming beat. the. the in just this is something that would always keeping my mind busy when i was a young girl, when it came to the smallest to the largest things like how could it be that way? and i had a lot of energy to channel towards something and, and i think my parents realized that and just whatever it is that i wanted to do, they were there were like, okay, let her do that. i really have she's the musical voice of a new generation. liberal enlightened, self confidence. the only i

was human, but our burning is on the never miss. one more. when eric things about celebrating being alive as in the song end of the road, then it isn't a hollow pop music cliche coming as she does from a country in a perpetual state. of unrest, intel of eve, where naga areas lives. the middle east conflict is part of daily reality. still, she doesn't see herself as a protest. singer me. every time many years, it is defined as political music. while my instinct is to say, it's not political, it's just living here, makes some incidents, a part of life. things have happened to you, your parents, your grandparents, it's just, it's just a part of life. but you know, that creates some kind of a atmosphere and it makes people who they are. it designs the texture of humanity here

there is signs her topics within israel's internal areas of tension. in the video for canada, she wraps her arm with a strap used in prayer, in jewish orthodox communities. it's reserved for men, for many ultra orthodox jews. televi with it's largely secular orientation. is considered a city of sin, as opposed to religiously dominated jerusalem. the in and look at areas, things about these contrasts. she writes her songs with her partner already, russo the, to usually start out by finding the right sound. we would have an open microphone and had one of us would be just improvising and jibberish and things like. even though it happens in such intuitive way, eventually we build as we build songs around that after having conversations about

what is important to us. and they are very intimate conversations because while we have that ability, we're not just music partners. the real life partner is nicole. the conclusion that i got to after you know, thinking a little bit about what the world would be, i was like, we're not ready for this. we're not ready for the world to be right. in 2018 palestinians in gaza. cent paper kites carrying incendiary devices into israel areas. things about those attacks and her song fire kites in it. she tells of how war is as much a part of growing up for young women as their 1st time having sex. we don't need bombs, she things from the perspective of the supposed to the enemy. we got fired. me

still need know the air is, is able to put herself in someone else's shoes. so does her music have a message of peace? will i make peace with my music? is music doesn't have that power. music is a beautiful thing. as i said before, is a religion to me. i mean, i'm, i believe in the god of music. music doesn't have the power to change reality. it has a power the way i see it, i think some people would be angry, but i think the way i see it, the one thing that music can do is to help other people realize that they're not alone with what they're going through. maybe i'm wrong, i don't think i'm wrong. i checked now could you tell the difference between objects with identical purposes from the former east and west?

germany's well you can test or if it's the vitro design museum in southwest in germany near the swiss border home and household objects are displayed side by side . in an exhibition shorting the similarities and differences in post war design in the rival states. following germany's $949.00 division o 2 german state, 2 political system of the table where from both looks similar, only close inspection reveals which designs came from east or west germany. that's the surprising revelation of this exhibition at the vitro design museum in via amazon. and isn't this east german tv just cooler than the west? german one. the g d r. leadership wanted to implement an unmistakable east german look for its products, but they proved unpopular with consumers. so east german designers continued the traditions established by the pre war bow school. i think, i mean both countries of design was meant above all to serve people. but in germany,

the approach for designers was to produce for the massive and if i apply to massa, so to clear modern lines produced quickly, like with these shelving systems, they could be found in almost every east german home. ah, the nice thing i didn't want to force anyone and say that this is how it has to look. my ambition was to allow the users of my designs, a great deal of room for their own ideas, belong to life. designed in west germany, manufactured in the east, a garden chair known as the zoloft and bag egg. today, it's considered a design icon. and that takes edition runs until the 5th of september. now to a man whose whip taught culinary magic none less than macro and queen elizabeth the 2nd german chef. hi co. i'm today rich applied scientific techniques to cooking,

transforming the mundane into the extraordinary is unorthodox flavor pairings of and him escalades. his new book, aromas published this year, lift the lid on thousands of recipes. our reporter asked him about a few of them. strawberries with mustard feed. at 1st glance, this seems like an odd combination. recreation, or should we say discovery of jeremy. hi cole, antony, which they said to me, i described myself as being a common area roemer researcher. and what we do is defined by the term food pairings or the labor pairings. we find notation compositions of producing recipes in which cali flowers combined with chocolate sauce or p roku, with elder flour form and bacon. yeah, navy started his career as a classically trained chef. this 1st restaurant was awarded a mission,

all star back in 2001. today, he's focused on the future food preparation. he approaches cooking like a signing and such trends in a dest or non world define the pure new. and i was one of the pioneers of molecular cuisine in germany. and i wrote a handbook on to beat or temperature controlled water bath cooking. that's nice to stand. i've written about flavor and aroma pairings. my oh gosh. hi glen, to me that you're not kitchen is located in darkman. in north fran westphalia, experimental chef and author doesn't have to go far to find subjects for his research. at a nearby park, he discovered some japanese not. we'd also known as donkey rhubarb yet, but i've taken a young stock of the donkey. rhubarb. that's easy to cut. come you can eat it just like a piece of ra. rhubarb is dark in your garden and gotten in many places, not read is considered a pet, but for it to me, which the wheat is

a source of aroma. to extract the case in its purest form, he cuts the lease and stem into small pieces. the finally truck not weed is then mixed with water and placed into a rotary evaporator. in a process similar to distillation, the mixture heated and condensed to produce, in essence, the results, this sweet fluid, enough, what is it? how does i'm? but what's in here is really something i'm, it's an aromatic, concentrated rhubarb, with green notes soon, and noises, and you can smell the acidity, which is what we want to work into our dish. now the stuff that i know by german chafin caterer boycott often consults, professor and me rich, as he's known to colleagues for a white paco and leave it should vices and inspires them to create unusual recipes like chicken breast with white chocolate vice and spark white just goose, orange lime, chill, a condiment,

and white chocolate is the combination our turning all the ingredients into a rounded ho wonder. i know that's a ton of hypo henderson, which i like to acquire from him again from him. and 1st comes the crushed car. mom . sent him seeming chicken broth, in which chicken breast is cooked over low heat. meanwhile, the asparagus associate in a frying pan and dose with orange jews send the cooks chicken breast is removed and set aside, and white chocolate is melted in the bras. finish a gosh, if not sweeter oma mention the chicken japanese not weed and the chocolate have notes reminiscent of rashly cut, green grass gwyneth of course it doesn't taste like that, but you can see altogether and each note we recognize here comes together on the place where i can clean, we often tell them with this food pairing high quantity,

which takes advantage of the aromatic interplay of the individual ingredients in the right balance. they produce a surprisingly diverse case to experience. i'll take the chocolate all by itself every time. that's your arts and culture fixed for today, but for true attics, there's our web site. that's the w dot com slash culture for me and the whole team here in an extremely summary berlin couch. next time ah, the show that the issue is shaping the continents, the daily news, africa, the government. what's making the headlines and what's behind the way on the street to give you in the reports and insight all the trends that to

use in 30 minutes on the w back in the future would be a lot of strict version of this guy list. motor icon, the oval mantel se. the prototype classic design on the outside. latest tech on the inside. the mantas fandom is tars and raring to go. the rest minute on e w. we don't want to see them, but they are there. rise to the scene. our new global 3000 series about the threats we are facing a heroes taking

a stand by the global 3000 series starts june 21st on d, w o. in the oh, it takes me how it feels the jewish life in europe. oh, that's what killed producer, bona and journalist eve cuban mont, more exploring, delving into history and the credit that i would never think convenient, openly and so freely closely to remind myself as i grew up in a completely different way. it's broad, it's below the jewish and the 2 port

documentary starts july 5th on dw, ah, in the news, this is the w news live from berlin. voting has ended in iran presidential election . public indifference is being blamed for low voter turnout. many iranians are frustrated with a tangent economy and the lack of moderate candidates will take a look at which direction the country might be headed next. also on the program, french president.