new business be on the here's a closer look at the project. our mission. to analyze the fight for market dominance versus west with the w business beyond on you to the 5 years on another briggs of anniversary. some atlas celebrate saying the west is behind us. others, same is reaching changes the only beginning with that we use him, sebastian talks to one of the most intriguing ceo runaways in corporate history. for my nissan chairman, carlos god, with all the business. on this day in 2016 britain, the referendum results and shock waves through the business world. the 1st time and

nation had decided to leave the common european project. the cable by a narrow 52 to 48 percent, a recent poll, so or in 5 people still both the same way. although the departure from a single market. if a company just from the trade, the british exports the block many back then were horrified by the results others celebrated independent. to morrow roberts says that all of her brakes at nightmares have come through. the price of transporting her sparkling wine into the european union has nearly tripled. she spends much of her time, not in the vineyard, but in the office dealing with all the paperwork needed for export. not only that, it's now harder for her to find seasonal workers from eastern europe to mind, failed really to try and move goods very true from, from, from you k interior and expensive and resource heavy bure bureau,

christine, have a all the things that you really do as a business is, is now, but breaks it has been somewhat kinder to british. flower breeders, demand for flowers from within the country has risen as it has become harder to get fresh goods from the you. but the biggest problem here is also the lack of workers from the european union. i think unless the labor question is a so i think we'll be looking at scaling back production on number of cross, particularly the more labor intensive, the more difficult to mechanize crops like really like some of the some of flowers where it's hard to mechanize. we will definitely be skating back production and reducing the size of the business for all the construction center has been hardest by the labor shortage. people used to joke that britain's best craftsmen or poles, but many of them are looking for warm elsewhere. thanks to breakfast. well, economists, holy sh meeting has worked in london's financial center for youth. he joined us from berlin. we've also got our frankfurt correspondence on the line conrad booth

and who's seen the effects of briggs on this side of the british isles, august starting with you 5 years on how would you say the brits the fairing? the brits are fairly not too well. we have not seen any significant plunge and activity related to black wrecks it. but what we have seen is that business investment in the u. k. even before the panoramic was 21 percent below what it would have been if the pre referendum trend had continued, in other words, since to go for when the businesses have held back on investing and creating jobs in britain. and as a result of the british economy is probably some 4 if not 5 percent poor, that it would have been without the current. you spend your days watching stocks go up and down on that exchange. they're behind, you are the numbers that telling it's very difficult to differentiate the impact of brakes it on the economy from, you know,

what else is going on? corporate 19, of course, has caused a 9.8 percent contraction of the british economy last year. that's the worst recession, 300 years. how much of this is really only covered my team? how much of this is bricks? it what i can, what most economists like this, this meeting and others are giving us our estimates and full costs and the treasury . her majesty's treasury, the finance ministry in london predicts that the economy in the u. k. economy growth in the next 15 years will be 6 percent smaller than the brakes that had not happened. that's an official statement for bar johnson government. so the impact is clearly there. the pinch is clearly big just briefly for conrad, if you take cobra out of the equation because it's something that depicted everyone is the fact that the world couldn't even tell by the numbers just how badly breaks

it has the fact that the brit meeting mentioned a few numbers and, you know, for an investment, for example, in the u. k. direct foreign investments in the u. k. have shrunk from a 192000000000 pounds in 2016 to only around about 36000000000 pounds in 2019. that's the clear number. but in terms of growth, of course, how can you, how can you separate the impact of call it from the new trade barriers that are there between the u. k. and the you, it's, it's, it's not in differentiated in the numbers as we would like to have it hold. what about the road ahead? because analysts the thing, this is only just the beginning. well, i would say a lot of the disruption has already happened. that's and grex, it is history as discussed because of the recommended results and the anxiety what

may happen upon leaving you, the british economy has not grown as much pre code it as it otherwise would up. what we expect for the future is roughly in line with the estimates of her majors to practically name be the british trend road will be somewhat softer regardless of all the code disruptions now somewhat softer than it would have been if you stayed in the biggest thing and market of the world, but the u. k remains with its flexible labor market with its flexible product market with its rate service sector. the you k remains to good economy is just no longer at the forefront of growth in europe as u. k was inside the european union ever since the actual resource. oh good. you sound quite optimistic. what about all those trade deals written was hoping to do with the worlds and has been signing off on. i mean, are they going to help britain as a smaller player no longer in the single market?

well, what these crazy is will be doing is they will limit the damage from breakfast it somewhat. remember that within the u, the u. k. yeah, it was major part of the word through the european union. now it has to do these things on its own. so once again, this is damage, limitation for damage is substantial part of course, the british economy can survive and will sort of life without you being in the you. but if we just 5, not as much as it would have been if it had stayed in conrad just briefly, your take on trade and the road ahead well, trade, if you allow me to say so it's not the only problem sentiment in general among the people who live in the countries? the united kingdom has left erasmus europe. why student exchange program? i personally know young college students and university students were

a lot disappointed because they cannot go to the u. k. for studies. that's really having a very negative impact on sentiment to have a lot to leave it. there are correspondent and frankly conrad booth and hawkish meeting financial expert from london. thank you. you're welcome. talking about drumming up post, break the trade germany. rob is on his 5th visit to southeast asia, the coming british foreign secretary. he started the tour with meeting in vietnam today. cambodia. rob tweeting, he's a boost trade support. the countries energy transition and as a force for good in the region, the u. k. is pursuing a tilt war, the in the pacific region, in response to china's growing influence on the world stage. to cambodia you'll buy on sustainable let's take a look at some other business stories making headlines via text says it's covered $900.00 vaccine is effective against the variance. currently circulating. german

company is also revealed is developing a host, a chart of its jap with you with pfizer via text as it doesn't yet know how long retention would last. a lawsuit has been filed in california against pharmaceuticals, jive via it claims pharma developed cancer. the using the company's round up the other side. last month that american judge rejected a $2000000000.00 plan by a future litigation. with them said it would reassess its efforts to resolve $30000.00 ongoing claims. and ty, ones cleaning up an offshore oil. spill the state oil corporation cbc says the pipeline cracked as eventful was discharging crude at its talent refinery. it blames bad weather for the incident. for my nissan boss, carlos gone has my daring getaways before. now he's done the same in the middle of an interview with d. w. i was speaking to conflicts. owens him, sebastian, 18 months. something's escape from japanese custody gun was facing charges of

falsifying financial reports and breach of trust. he's now in lebanon, which has no extradition agreement with japan. going to end of the interview with d. w. after objecting, questions about his ability to talk with, i'm sorry, would stop if you say, when my name is going to be cleared in japan, i'm afraid unless they really change the hostile justice system, it will never be clear, but my battle is not for the japanese government or the japanese prosecutor, or the executives, the bunch of executive organize the prop my a few minutes ago and pinion. it doesn't help you that in the eyes of many people out of your a fugitive from justice on you. even though you say you'd never have got justice in japan and you were hardly treated. my question is, are there any circumstances under which you'd return to japan to face trial? yeah, yeah, i will do it to japan badly to face trial. when that would be

a justice system in japan where defense is allowed to express itself. as long as there is a joke of a justice system called the hostile justice system, there is no way i'm going to put myself in the masquerade justice that i was submitted to for more than one year. you know, the reasons for which i was arrested in japan as a, as you know, has nothing to do with the so called charges. they have been fabricating all the time after my r s. this is something which is linked to a fight inside the lions and to the conversion between now and the saw a few weeks after your arrest in 2018, you were allowed to talk to the press, which gave you a chance to protest your innocence and claim that you are the victim, as you say, of an elaborate plot to destroy your reputation. my question is why would your enemies, especially those at nissan bother with a hugely complicated plot. if they didn't like the direction you were taking the

company, they could have just find you or got the board to fire. you couldn't buy you said yourself, they didn't need to go to all this trouble to get you out. sir. if you consider that i was given the chance to talk to the press, your embed faith, you are bad faith. it's about faith. i've been denied any possibility to talk and you know it. and if you ask the question that mean you are a bad face and in fewer, a bad face, we stop the discussion here. for one year, for 14 months, i was forbidden to talk to my wife. i was forbidden to see my family when i wanted to organize a press conference in japan, i was rested after i been fried a 2nd time. i was told by the prosecutor that i'm free to talk, but there will be free to bring new charges if you consider that i was free to talk . frankly, i consider that you have not a minimum of with this last last november you told arab news, i knew very well that if the japanese no longer would stop which i'm sorry,

would stop it here. going. going god, find the rest of him. sebastian's interview with colors going on facebook at d. w dot complex own also on youtube at the w use. nice doing bits of the the fight against the corona virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection in developing? what does the latest research information and contact the corona virus? because 19 special next on d w. sometimes a seed, it's all you need to allow the big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning,

like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world. and how we can all make a difference knowledge and grows through sharing. download it now for a me. the coven 19 has ripped through india, leaving hora and heartbreak in its wake. officially, the virus has killed 400000 indians. the real destiny is thought to be much higher . the race is on to vaccinate the country. or not everyone is convinced. the governor needs to tell us why we should get into what are the benefits the feeding to give us information. it's especially

a problem in rural areas where 2 thirds of indians lived. maxine hesitancy is a major threats to india's race to beat the pandemic. the india devastating 2nd wave of corrective virus infections appears to be ebbing away. focus now is on vaccinating as many people as possible to rent a 3rd one. however, in a country as diverse as india, there remains a diversity of opinion towards vaccinations. mister giles, while reports from the north of the country it's their turn to get back to the native and these young residents of wrote up in the not indian state of hud yana. have been eagerly waiting for it. after the month of lo, vaccine availability supply is finally catching up with the demand. you should see online slots in the small city booked quickly and allowing us flame that

distributions in june has improved access to the jap even further. dr. believe in that massive 2nd wave. good have it is to rock beam hesitancy off to the 2nd b, b plus scrambling to get vaccinated. this, it means that the need we definitely want protection from i think it will, i believe vaccine hesitancy is negligible in the village 20 kilometers from the hospital. these men being very different picture. only 2 of them have been vaccinated because they wouldn't do it in the vaccine tires and even be don't feel confident about the benefits of the vaccine. in the last 2 months, more than 50 people have died in this village. these men see it wasn't a good one of us that gives them but feel because those kids have died off the vaccinations. the vaccine, the record. i think the now there's

a plasma to be isn't useful. they just keep changing this down, which i had thought about as clean here. the problem in the cities because of the felling trees. it's a city problem. it doesn't go many than the villages local health center where the deserted look. all your only 600 people have been vaccinated. supplies are limited, and there isn't a rush anywhere. and it's all the more reason that the few who do show up stand out . so need hard, much traveled here from a nearby village to get his father the 2nd dog. so many people worry about. he was off to the vaccine, but my father had one to him and i got it as well. and i had no side effects at all . in the vaccine, it's very important to everyone must get it to the ones that i thought was maybe a little white to right now, but he's empathic heat as everyone around him said the maxine can save life.

india is slowly solving its supply crisis, but to me face an uphill battle against skepticism. to prevent the crisis of demand as well. when i speak to you and wish it due to who is a senior research, the christian mickleson institute, thanks for joining us on the coven, 9 teams special. can you just explain to us how governments india are trying to tackle the challenge of vaccine hesitancy? can show up for that question and thank you for having me on the show. but as we know, vaccine has been in itself is a very complex phenom and, and we even see the whole empty vac loose and in the global north where people are much more educated. the clearly education is not a reason that makes people take vaccination or not. so coming to india we see more has been seen who are areas as opposed to urban areas. and there are several causes

to that and very briefly let me touch upon those. so 1st being into an area historically, there has been an ad version towards western ethic medication. and as opposed to urban areas where people have had more access to health care to begin with. and that's the health care not to these makes other factors like religion, cost, gender. so for example, there's been a lot of hesitation amongst the muslim community because they feel that there we speak fact in the vaccination or the jack community in india who think that the vaccination is not vegetarian or the him, the community who might think there is cow serum in the vaccination, we also see that the vaccination rates are higher amongst men and then women, given that it's a patriarchal society as well. and finally added to that are various other factors like mis trust in the state itself. and also if we seeks vaccine hesitancy

a very complex problem and how indians they dealing it so often late, they have brought together a lot of religious leaders and they are making this religious leaders in the field to their own communities and talk to them and to persuade them there have been selling bodies going on t v or local politician. because there is also this neighborhood effect if someone in the locality gets the vaccine and you are more likely to take it. so those are the, some of the the big issue is, is diversity, right? i mean, india is an enormous country with an illness amount of diversity. you've talked about the different things in terms of, you know, city and rural, but also religious groups. how do you go about tackling a panoramic in a, in a coordinated way when there's so much difference within the different areas? i think it has been a major challenge and we can see the state kind of failed,

especially to contain the 2nd wave of the panoramic and the part of that also arrest in not being prepared for what was coming. now how do you calculate something that really worked in india in some states as opposed to other? so let's take care law. for example, i said that manage to carp this or contain or manage are going to make very well as opposed to one of the most populated states in the world. and what explain this our historical investments into decentralizing local governments into building healthcare and other infrastructures. which necessarily did not happen in case of the they do say corruption due to other political factors that have been a play and therefore okay. and it approaches to 2 different areas. is that what you mean by the decentralization? yes. so decent realization means where you be centralized power to up to the local

level. and you'll see in india, in case the fungi at the local governing board, to use the amount of power and resources to go barge because they are the last leg of delivery of services to the people in the most remote rural areas. and therefore, the management should have been kind of top bottom up rather than you know, complete top down. and so we see a diversity of response is, and of course we've been that we have to feature for other social political strategy fires as i mentioned before. and which is there anything that we've seen during the 2nd wave in india that leaves you thinking that a 3rd wave can be prevented? well yeah, a couple of things. firstly, i think we have learned that we should not already accept victory over a virus which is still ongoing. we need to be more prepared and not does mental health care infrastructure in other infrastructure facilities. and particularly,

we need to take into account, for example, the migrant crisis that affected the 1st wave so that it could not have happened much in the 2nd wave. so taking into consideration the most vulnerable groups and, and so that in a tug wave, these communities can be protected and they can be more preparedness. and i said from the christian mickleson institute, thanks for joining us on the curve at 1900 special. thank you so much. and now it's the part of the program where we put one of your questions to ask times, correspondent derek williams. paul, i had my c conducive sign that we could do. but i also want to get to vaccine certified by the w h o e. you. how long should i wait? since this question came in the vaccine made by sign a back which, which is called the vero sal maxine its received an emergency use listing from the

w h o. it's still under review at the european medicine agency. but i still want to look at this topic because i received questions like this one all the time. that's down to the fact that in trials inactivated virus vaccines made by chinese manufacturers had lower efficacy numbers than for example, approved messenger r n a vaccines. and there are also now some doubts about how well they work against the delta, very, and of stars covey too. so, so let's look at what the experts are saying so far about getting booster shots with the 2nd type of vaccine after being vaccinated at least one with another, are progressing pretty quickly. and there don't seem to be any big red flag so far . when it comes to safety, many experts believe that mixing and matching even within the 2 dose regime,

that most back things require that that might actually turn out to be more effective at preventing cobit 19 than 2 doses of the same backs. so i don't think anyone is expecting that a 3rd booster shot with a different vaccine would cause major problems in a couple of persian gulf nation. for example. they've already begun giving a 3rd, pfizer bio on tech booster to some high risk people who were fully vaccinated with a sino foreign vaccine. more than 6 months ago. the w h l, however, still hasn't made any concrete recommendations. in science correspondent derek williams, staff and that's also this kind of 19 special for more information about demick. you can of course, check out the code 900 section of d, w dot com to next time. thanks for watching the

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