to the people you're watching state every news coming up next hour doc film series looks at the troubled history of atomic energy. when we back with headlines at the top of the hour, and you can always stay up to date on our website as d, w dot com, don't forget to follow us on social media as well where the w need. i'm rebecca, written in berlin, watching the news on the green. do you feel worried about the on the on the on the green fence, it's clear we need to change. join me for think sides of the green transformation for me to use for the plan. ah. right now, i'd like to bring you

a different kind of story in its own way. it's just as dramatic as anything, a writer, a dream that has to do with a new power source. this power source, the atom move 70 years because the deadly power of the atomic bomb was rebranded as the peaceful and nuclear energy postmodern. we were the full fund of technology, glamorous. they were like inside a secret inside this magical world and it was distal to government. it was clear to france, that is our vacation was nuclear, nuclear. everybody in the electric utility business is suddenly deciding, wow, we need nuclear power to. but from the beginning, the peaceful actually was don't buy safety concerns to basically make clear that accidents could have a serious accident by rising cost. it's economically so complex,

so difficult, so tricky is kind of pulled under by its own dead waste. and my process that period of time left, this is kind of about for new in favor of greenpeace, to pick one is crews. and today nuclear power fighting to survive is there is no nuclear renee sounds. that's a fairy town fabricated by that title, love cases and civil please know the atom has changed our world. this is all or who why? in the aftermath of world war 2, everyone was talking about the awesome and terrifying capabilities of nuclear fission. what really changed the climate was the speech given by president

eisenhower in december, 953 at the united nations, which he called adams for peace to make bombs today. i'm more than 25 times as powerful as the weapons with what the atomic aides don't. it began with a lot of gloom and doom. and then he circles around and ends with this beautiful happy tale of how atomic energy is going to bring blessings and health and prosperity to the world. this greatest of destructive forces can be developed into a great boon for the benefit of all mankind. the president's speech was immediately transmitted to 74 overseas post by the u. s. i a press service before the communists could distort and misinterpret americans. proposals. adams for peace, quickly became internationalized. the propaganda around adams for peace included traveling exhibits where people could go and see little nucular artifacts,

nice exhibits, would attract throngs of people around the world. the exhibit in west berlin was visited by a quarter of a 1000000 people, including thousands from the adult. ah, in india, prime minister nero came to view of the exhibit and share the experience with thousands of his countrymen, of all the countries that were targeted for adams for peace propaganda. none was more important to the american government than japan. on the 1st day of november, 1955, the united states, adams, but the excavation open them to be a part of the united states since exhibits to japan. it promoted the work of japanese scientists and atomic energy work. adams for peas, helped sort of send this message that hey, with a good guy, it's sort of help whitewash the bad odor created by hiroshi,

nagasaki. the general public was being encouraged to look on the bright side, so to speak, by demonstrating the there was this enthusiasm, burgeoning all over the world. was it propaganda or was it policy? the answer is it was both. it was at the same time and effort to influence public perceptions to change the way people talked about nuclear energy. and the other hand, it was a serious genuine initiative to spread what they saw as the benefits of atomic power throughout the world. the potential of civil nuclear power suddenly was seen as a global beacon of progress. every country involve water to take part in the development of this, this new gleaming future of atomic energy can cut off by nuclear power was one of the technologies that distinguished you as a high tech country, rather than an average, want some to ship to. if you were

a young scientist or engineer graduating college in the 1950s in the united states of america, you were in a pretty sweet place. scientists had stepped forward as the new wizards, the warlocks, the magicians were going to bring all these wonderful things to the future. they were like, inside the magical world. you know that the scientist, the study. this was really fascinating people and they were part of this very, very elite group of special people in the british set up, the 1st civil nuclear plant had called her whole in the u. k. appropriately for such a very important event, the queen came to perform the sentiment of the big switch on a definite lead. and the 2nd industrial revolution has been taken by the british government was triumphant as being the 1st nation to launch a nuclear power program breton saw itself as the pioneer of nuclear power. we were

the 1st, we're the nuclear power station and our technology. let the world but others weren't far behind. france will begin producing nuclear energy and take its place as one of the great atomic nations alongside the united states. the u. s. s. r and england of de gone. they're going to tell you when to go into power after world war 2. and his main concern was to restore frances former glory as a world power on the south. $945.00 to go find an official order to create the atomic energy commission to meet. but frances, react when not only for producing electricity. the 1st nuclear power sight in france was presented as a prototype for electricity generation. and that was what all the fanfare was about, what he did when he was now the public, can see what has made france a player and the industrial utilization of the atom in reality. and from the very

beginning, the market reactors were designed to optimize the production of weapons grade, plutonium pulled whole wasn't a power reactor, its purpose was to produce weapons, grade plutonium material. the electricity was a useful byproduct. and in fact, that dial was not connected to react to a toll. ah, governments were not the only one spinning a posted message. trying to utilize companies were getting, you know, general electric was really instrumental and they did a lot of work. they had a comic book, they had film strips, and it was all done with bright colors, with exciting little characters. let's start by meeting a leading authority on the subject. doctor adam the public mood was galvanized by the new atomic power stations springing up. the reactor actually became towards detraction in and of themselves. at my school, there was

a lookout point where tourists could go and view models of the reactor and see the whole site. but i felt the thrill quite so much in the inside. i felt proud principal when i look back, i think, yeah, we say that we felt we were the fun of technology. it wasn't the driver what the country as a home was raising their head out and saying, we can make it 50 years gone by since then. even had a lot of hair and one of my jobs was to test materials for bolts defects and used to climb inside the reactor, building main structure inside the ducks and everything and test all of the wells looking rather like a super version of a plastic macintosh isn't use your to designed for workers that britain's atomic

blood runs your inside m as in between 5 and all that remains to pump in compressed as the way it can breathe easily. he's been stopped like a mitchell in man with special clothing, with an umbilical code supplying a, actually my body sorting and breathing and sized throat microphones and then climb through every part of the react when the boilers, cetera. we will not talk to because people from coal plants used to come to us and said, my is in a clean, is it a wonderful clean environment you live in? i could take you to an old copa past session with doing exactly what tony and i used to come out black ah, across the atlantic american utility companies with eager to invest in atomic energy. ah, it seems like there was no risk in building a nuclear power plant because the price was low. and the vendors, westinghouse, in general electric guaranteed that price. and then comes the gold rush,

where everybody in the electric utility business is suddenly deciding while we need nuclear power to not everyone shared that enthusiasm. i bought it there was a plan to build a reactor at the digger bay. california protests 1st started from local people who were just concerned about the view, but then people began to do a certain amount of homework. and they began to get concerned by radioactivity released from the plant in normal operation. there was also more particularly the possibility of an accident involving a nuclear plant, which might release a lot more radioactivity the public didn't in fact, really know that there or had already been a number of significant industrial accidents in nuclear installations in canada,

in switzerland, in the u. s. and in the u. k, there was a very big fight with scale. i've never cold. i discovered when i went to japan, i was talking to the japanese ministry shed to me, how did, how are you getting on? we did, it was a constant. and i should my officials, what we didn't want to bother you minister. but eager bay actually persuaded the local our tricity company to abandon the plant. and this was the 1st time that a nuclear proposal of this kind had actually failed because of opposition by the public. and it was going to be the 1st of many. i remember when i 1st went to the states as a minister, i was told that they had a policy of 2002002000 nuclear power station by the year 2000. but the local opposition was so strong that they couldn't build them. and there were some nuclear scientists and engineers who help this opposition. we had to marvelous general

electric engineers who quit and became whistleblowers. i testified on the quality assurance program that the quality assurance on a toaster is greater than that for the instrument to control a nuclear power plant. on the other hand, there was inadvertent support the very pro nuclear director of the oak ridge, national lab, alvin wineburg always harboured concerns. he thought that there shouldn't be one nuclear plant here and one nuclear plant there, that it would be better if we had 6 in one nuclear reservation. so that you could use what he called the small number of very competent scientists and engineers to manage it. just as the opposition was growing, stronger global, and then suddenly my nuclear power looks a lot more appealing in 1900. 73.

the big middle east producers cut off oil shipments. 2 major consuming countries on the embargo was lifted. the price of foreign oil had jumped from $3.00 to $12.00 a barrel, 4 times higher than before. this nation in 1980 can have all the energy we need. now i don't, i don't know the probably a lot next you're really going to catch it from your readers if you do, because it scares the nuclear power. i think of the bach, i think of the possibility that what i'm going to go up, my house and san clemente just 12 miles from the southern california edison companies, nuclear power plant, it's safe, it produces good power. it's clean up. and the united states, which 1st found the secret of the am, is buying where it ought to be. and the develop a nuclear power. nixon proposed a huge expansion of nuclear power in the name of getting america out from under the

boot of opec. but even with nixon support, there was one pressing problems, the cost of every reactor and the nuclear power plant surrounding it. those costs were doubling every 2 years doubled and then it doubled again. i can't tell you, let me see because when the price of oil quadrupled, it was quite a shock. let's look at their cost. 68 percent of our electricity came from oil tickets. we had, i think the moment crisis began. it became clear to france that it salvation was nuclear. it didn't nuclear, the midwife nuclear power for electricity. lily pcp lucel's the only area where you could easily replace oil electricity because in 1973. we already had the generation of nuclear reactors to nuclear. spurred on by the oil crisis, the french government move quickly to build more nuclear power plants. it didn't

have to worry about public opinion. i quoted you point when it comes to decisions. it's just a small group of people making the day from the area from the atomic energy commission, fuels, basically comp administrator and the state representing that people prefer you have the authorization to build a nuclear plan and that was it in the us things a little more complicated little us, it was very fragmented. there were around 2800 different electricity companies. you felt they kept changing the designs in an, in a competitive frenzy to try and get ahead of the other guy. and that meant that the construction times for nuclear plants just balloon one way to do business hosting the business. i france's ambitious nuclear program that's becoming the largest in the world. the united states could only look

on and what the problem during the time that bill to 58 reactors, the americans cancelled 200 ma'am. was the difference if you felt the meanwhile, frances next door neighbor had other nuclear issues to contend with the 970 west germany is called the growth of one of the largest movements against nuclear energy in western europe. possibly the wealth. yeah. there's organise about us that's month people were concerned because they started hearing that in the areas around reactor tries from doors. there were unexplained illnesses or environmental change, the concord taylor or any of them that was the indoor. so you have to remember that germany had a pass mark by war, and it was part of the cold war and which nuclear weapon he played an important

role. awesome. and so there was a lot of insecurity, and this was in pencil. why atomic energy devoted to stay at home and you for the real point of origin protests in a very small south german village of viola where a new power station was purchased. we built this law, the local citizens initiative tried to stop in the ashes. the only option they had mr. occupied the building sites where the ball plots not up, they mark the site before 10000 people to many really to the police to handle and set up a camp. a lot of guitar singing and public classes in free love. and all that sort of thing. i mean

when you've got wind makers from the kaiser to student, then journalists and an expert was talking to one another, exp, this counter expertise, is the foundation of the german anti nuclear movement to the end, it all started here. and through the feel of the deals, peaceful teaching and gave way to much uglier scenes wherever there were plans to build a reactor. there were huge protests and pleasures with the police in golf locked off in 108-115-0000 people gathered for an illegal demonstration in february. and the reason call by isaac came to dallas. tx dot for the state reacted completely disproportionately. the gas, they sent hundreds of policemen by helicopter, munch, who went through the crowd beating, looking that way, we were sorry, frisked, but we still weren't allowed onto the site and puts in demonstrations,

forbid and foreboding. with demonstration protesters on both sides of the atlantic had been sound in the alarm about the prospect of an accident as a nuclear plant. the industry dismissed their fears until early one morning. in march 1979, i came in to work in the commissioner went running by me, john and he said, your car as it? sure. i get upstairs. i discovered that, you know, we've got a problem. harrisburg, pennsylvania, an accident at a nuclear power plant. a spokesman said that a feed water pump broke down this morning, automatically shutting down the 3 mile nuclear power plant. people think that emergency everybody running around like an operating room. you know, in fact everything kind of goes slow down because you tremendous uncertainty about the facts. the information's contradictory meters really,

very high radiation experts were saying these meters must be wrong. the overwhelming feeling is the fog of him from the inflammation fog. it was very much unexpected and is feeling is this is much worse than anything that one could have imagined. it been some near serious accidents, but not one like 3 mile island. and when that happened, i think the whole, the whole framework fell apart. it could no longer claim that nuclear plants were safe. that was the very defining moment. even though they say it was way to go. we all have the, i was only saw was the

pace activists to like there's a new problem to deal with in the ages we had to sort of is this inevitable march towards a nuclear future. and at the same time, we were looking at a situation where there was this wheezing, cuffing planted winscow, and which was pumping out 2000000 gallons of contaminated material into the are she every day? i mean know thing was just a joke or a reading was and we had to addressing someone at 1st light, green apiece, row, ready, up and about. the plan was simple to block one and a half mile long discharge pipe with stuff like this one is confidential briefing with depression. you know, we're going to bung the pipe up, we had phones ready, we're going to stop discharges. and somehow that got late. i'm be in a so the knew that we were going to do it right at this moment because she would

have beaten to the punch. they've obviously known precisely what we've been going through for the last week or so. i worked very heavily on this and it's impossible for us to we've got at the moment block the point. it was a balancing act always to try to deal with them center but. but in the end, to use a lot of message to stop them doing things which i felt the dangerous they needed to be told. they will not be on the law anymore than where you are. and the cell was a battery, a times advocates of you, killer power, and opponents of nuclear power just didn't speak the same language. it wasn't that one of them had a monopoly effects is that the interpreted the evidence differently. they saw the range of concerns differently. the nfl decided that they would no longer use a wind scale for the facility. they would call it sellafield, which is the name of the little village where it originally been built. ironically it soon after the name change was announced,

be nfl was accused of having radioactivity on the shoreline and leaks in at least 2 of their facilities. i was tempted to go and tackle a safety issue and then i saw no be positive about the good things which i knew they will bring. and that was the start of the business center. welcome. so have fun. today i'll to showing you around the some of those to the to include is it to go the whole concentration, say the generation electricity. on the 1st commercial sized nuclear power station, subliminal messages got through which we could then build on. it must be safe, mustn't it? because i've been digest to go up, go round, and they are trying to be out on this because they're asking us to go to the

nuclear had previously been re in secrecy. the industry had acquired a reputation for just not telling anybody anything. and the result now we're re trusted them, so they went for a kind of glass bottles, openness, policy. and then just as the charm offensive seemed to be working. unless viewers of moscow television were watching the 9 p. m. news closely on monday, april 28th. they would have missed the brief and buried report of the biggest nuclear accident in history, an accident that occurred at least 2 days earlier, at chernobyl in the ukraine. chernobyl definitively ended the industry's line that there could never be an explosion that a reactor could never blow up like a bomb effectively. that's what happened. it flew up a dramatic event and of course did create widespread doubts about nuclear. there

was a very concerted effort by all the western governments to distance themselves as fast as they could and blame it all in russian technology. it can be stated categorically that an accident, similar to that one could not happen in a british nuclear station to reactor of the to enable design simply wouldn't have been allowed to operate in britain. in the days following the disaster, a plume of radioactive fallout drifted west wood over year to the alarm appendix, you know, the off that you noble. there was a massive area in germany and italy predictive and i know human organ can sense the danger and only these machines detected radioactivity. i was found in the school at playground, quit my job with the teacher at the time who had got himself a geiger counter out of the pharmacy to check whether there was any high radio

activity. level of course was useless because we didn't know what the normal level was. the momentum was, it's from the moment of people that old don't teach me. must kind of pit from that moment on. the accepted among the german population turn was completely gone that i can the for gong, frederick to him me just really nice is completely normal and i was and then she never happened and it hits us like a bomb district. i'm in a book and it says, personally, i'm supposed to be for me, it was a road to damascus moment. my eyes were suddenly opened to what it all meant. boyd, in an effort to be called herself parents against their parents. then we know that's not really a good name. we don't want to be against what we want to be for something this and that's why we changed our name to parents for a nuclear, for a future ones, together with other families. and michelle slattich was so determined to rick,

the village of nuclear power that they made, and they should be to take control of the local energy grid by the couldn't be your 1st day. you can hardly imagine that when a citizen we're building our own energy company to apply to the citizens of our town with electricity. at 1st everyone says mich, how is that supposed to you to ask my scheme? and, and of course the energy provider said this is definitely won't work. they'll never the shocking d doff need. but against all odds, the initiative did succeed, creating a citizen owned energy, cooperative law. and we have a vision of an energy supply without nuclear power. a tool, the energy provider wasn't prepared to do that. over in britain, the energy market, also changing all over the country, ordinary electricity use, it would be preparing for the 12 regional electricity companies share rappers.

states should not everyone support the conservative governments privatization plans . the postponement by 6 months of the privatization of the electricity industry is only 6 months and it's still going to happen. is it really that significant? i think it's significant because what it indicates is that the plans are complete mass, and most people already realize that their bills have gone up in order to pay the way for privatization. they've got huge problems because they want to sell the nuclear industry, which is going to be very difficult to sell the cost of ultimately decommissioning stations. we return the site to essentially you're competing with usable, clean status, had been underestimated. the costs of future dealing with the spent fuel had been underestimated. i think it's very unwise to embark on a new nuclear program when we don't even know how to deal with the what's left over the legacy of the old. but we realized that the nuclear industry just could not be

privatized quite early on. we told the government, we can't do it and the government said rubbish, go away and think of a way that we can do it. so we went away, we're trying this, we're trying that. but in the end we said look, we just really can't do it. and so the government, the end said, okay, you can't do it, therefore we will pull it. and it was quite a momentous occasion. the government deep managed to some of the power stations soon, the new private nuclear company also ran into the the company went into steady financial decline for from about the year, 2000, my 2002. it was in effect bankrupt. it had to be rescued by the government with 340000000 pounds initially. and eventually went up to over 600000000 to keep the company alive. nuclear suddenly looked like just just a dead end area to work in. and these are often very, very well qualified,

very smart people felt that they, you know, they've made a terrible career choice and their whole life, in a sense, been wasted. they had never looked so fine ripple, i know we've been in germany if, when the peace movement and the logical movement discovered the parliament platform bruno, when the green party form to government. this is centralist, social democrats. in 1998. it looked like time was up for nuclear power on a year, 2000 and the red green government decided to phase out nuclear power went out to stein, pen, handy. and i know we got down to the process of negotiation with the company about the maximum lifespan. of each plant, which until then had been unlimited and the bas diane on began spun. and we wanted to limit them to enable a phase with shut down. but that meant that once all the existing reactors that had started operating in the seventy's and eighty's reach the end of their lifespan, of nuclear phase, out in germany. what happened automatically comes with that. it's called on to see

if broad support both from the media, from the general public and justice. the some was yesterday's news. it needed to recapture the excitement of the early years. but then came to a come back. the very 1st time i heard the term global warming was from a nuclear power industry executive in 1981. and i said, what is that? and he explained what global warming was, and that's why we can't rely on coal. says just once, i'd like to pick up the phone and say, atomic industrial form, coal killed energy is the story still being continue writing with c o 2 by the 2000 people had begun to realize the global warming was a severe problem. and people in the fire, even leading environmentalists began to say, well, maybe we'd better rethink nuclear power. the threat of climate change prompted us

to, to ask a question if we wanted to build nuclear plants in the united states by the 2010, what would it take? so we start to ask that question could department of energy, but also there were policymakers. senator pete domenici was a leading voice in the congress on this. i think we all know that the world must have nuclear power as soon as possible. it is time for this country to start building nuclear power plants. again, we are announcing roughly $8000000000.00 in loan guarantees to break round on the 1st new nuclear plant in our country in 3 decades. first, nuclear power plant the u. s. u c industry was dreaming with renew confidence. 13 companies applies to them. 25 new reactors and it was changing in the u. k. 2 by

2025. if current policy is unchanged, there will be a dramatic gap on our targets to reduce c o 2 emissions. these fact puts the replacement of nuclear power stations back on the agenda with a vengeance. i suppose we shouldn't be surprised. the politicians say one thing and there's nothing in government, but that's what happens. and that's certainly what happened was often reported this tony blair wanted to leave a strong legacy. and that part of his legacy, most perhaps launching a nuclear power program that would solve the problem of global warming and insulating a few lofts, bringing in a few small wind turbines on land. doesn't have that same impressive sound to it as launching a huge nuclear power program. successes were equally enthusiastic in 2009

gordon brown called for a nuclear plants to be built crossing chain. and in 2010, david cameron's new coalition government gave those plans, the green light. and the germans looked fit to give the ass me another chance. the nuclear industry knew that medical was rethinking her previous position. and then when the c d, u and the liberal party, the f d p for the government, they actually agreed to go back on the decision and not to face out nuclear energy . because it was the basic idea at the time was to use nuclear power plants for as long as was technically feasible. with them longer acts the resulting additional income and then use this tax to finance changes for the energy policy landscape in german. listen to finance and france, we're hoping to repeat. it's new to success on the international stage. when stuff

that he came to power, many of the trips he made abroad involved seeking nuclear deal. he signed contracts with china. he signed nuclear cooperation agreements with several countries in north africa and the middle east. you need to keep in mind that you can't build endless numbers of reactors and france, no matter how enthusiastic you get about it. the only thing that happened looking back was the british energy. the british nuclear industry became effectively the french nuclear industry and was taken over by adf, the french government, state, and energy companies. ah, the 1st day k that the new century came to close the nuclear and i was in full swing. but then, you know, i still remember the morning when i woke up and heard it was a 1st break in sonoma in japan and immunity star. i think about friends i have in

japan, so i went to the office and it was, you know, trying to reach people by email, but also watching events on tv. and then we started no noticed that there was a problem that was due for power plants in the early years, the worst radioactivity in the, in the planet came from all the weapons testing. now it's coming from the apps for them. on the civilian side. i remember it was one senior staff person who was watching the video on television and he was almost in tears. and i remember he turned to me and he said, you know, i spent my whole career trying to keep something like this from happening. and now i'm watching have no television, and it was really a very emotional moment. the, this was a western design reactor, and this was also japan. and this is a country, highly advanced country with excellent engineers. and somehow this still happens

when fukushima happened. you could see that the nuclear industry's damage limitation machine had moved into action as fate would have it. i was actually myself traveling with my wife through japan. and for me personally, i remember hearing these reassurances from the japanese government and i couldn't help. but thinking of the sort of irony of this message that the country that for that had been such a target of this peaceful adam message in the 1950s, was now itself putting out its own version of reassurance of atomic energy. a p r faced was the biggest p r headache since to noble governments and the nuclear industry closed ranks with one notable exception germany because he matches the machine. things have changed. if you think

about the reliability of risk addiction and about the reliability of probability analysis on and down, therefore, the use of nuclear energy and germany will be brought to an end by 2020. most of those always in that you have to see it as a final step and a very long goodbye to nuclear power that's been going on. the 1970s in the solvent, hot kind of puts won't find a single political party to day of whatever color that's prepared to even talk about doing anything with nuclear energy. and that topic is complete. at this point, solar and wind power are growing so fast and the costs are declining so rapidly that nuclear is like this old dinosaur. they can't possibly keep up the only nuclear power plant and massachusetts will be shutting down by $29.00 team fighting . california is changing energy landscape. pacific gas and electric is closing diable canyon. the real factor in the united states is just practicalities. i mean,

we have the discovery of natural gas and large quantities and it's much cheaper and it's much easier. of course, nuclear power still has its champions. one of the things we want to do a deal is to is to make nuclear energy cool. again, one of the problems that the people who object to nuclear power really have. and can we solve those? technically, can we make nuclear power that doesn't produce waste the last for hundreds of thousands of years? can we make nuclear power plants? they can't melt down. i think the answer, those questions is actually yes, ah, i know you can be confident that it is going to happen this time in the western countries and it's going to happen in the far east. some of the oldest players, nuclear gain, china make no mistake about it. this is an important day for britain. a british

plant financed by france and china. the focus has been on a planet called hinckley point c. and the claim was made by d f that this would be done absolutely without any public subsidy, which turned out of course, to be complete nonsense the subsidies got less and less well disguised until they got to the point where they were offering a guaranteed price for the electricity for 35 years at 3 times the going rate in the u. k. that breaks it right off teresa, my question, the deal made between cameron's government and have lucas on montgomery for the if hippy and the chinese villain. and it seems to manage to get my government to reconsider. things went ahead after all. consider it left in the middle. china is becoming

a nuclear energy exporting power house. the country is building reactors at home and selling its expertise abroad in china to resistance to atomic power is growing amid mountain concerns regarding health and safety and future costs. list an inherently political technology because of the nature of the, the risk and safety aspect. the decades, scientists and politicians for nuclear power as the technology, as the future one which they will best to quit to despise, felt like if the public would just leave them alone. they would control the technology, they would fix the problems with the accidents. you know, if they just let us keep working, we're going to take care of all your concerns and all your problem. but when it comes to the relationship between the atom and us, history suggests that in the end, it will surely be just people who are filling computers. think of all

kinds of reasons. you know, people are bike. and so these guys are thinking of all kinds of reasons posted by nuclear power plants because that's, that's what they're selling. if we have to decide if we want to buy the me in good shape. do's and don'ts will help you stay fit for the rest of your life. we answer the question, what do our bodies really need to be in good shape in 30 minutes on d, w. o.

the news for everyone. human payments that are very different from primate, we have a totally ridiculous romanticize view nature a there and david and this is climate change prejudice who happiness improve books, you'll get smarter for free books monday. oh, can you hear me? no. yes. yes, we can hear you and her last germans house that we bring you uncle michael and you've never had have before. the fries, just so with what is what it was to is medical really what moved back and walk to people who follow along the way. admirers and critics alike. and how is the world's most powerful woman shaking her leg is paid? join us from echoes last on

the ah! ah d w news lines from then former us police officer, derek show of a sentence to $22.00 and a half years for the murder of george floyd. 22 and a half years is not enough. we will serve the life. we can get george back. is one of the longest jails comes handed down to a former officer for using on. lisa's deadly falls. also coming up hopes for a miracle in florida is the chances of rescuing survivors from a collapse apartment building near miami fade for people.