the kashmir conflict has shaped relations between the 2 nuclear powers for decades, and there is no end in sight. islam about pakistan's capital. the government wants pakistan to be seen as a modern country, one that's opening up to the west. his lumber buds, new shopping mall, fits into that image. polished floors heap fashion boutiques on the surface. it appears. pakistan is changing. ah, it's a transformation, however, that excludes christians like 25 year old shazad. he works 6 days a week as

a janitor at the mall. his job puts him in the lowest social class in pakistan, along with sanitation workers, garbage collectors, and how stuff goes over there. i do this all day, friday from 8 am to 5 pm, but this work difficult when the hours are very long, i always do the same thing and earn $15000.00 rubies per month. but why don't you look for another job? because i don't have a choice synagogue or any job i could get wouldn't be any better job. 15000 rupees a month is equal to about 80 euros shows, i will likely work jobs like this, the rest of his life because of his religion. the roughly 3000000 christians in pakistan generally treated as 2nd class citizens. they don't have the same employ

meant opportunities, all right, discriminated against or even persecuted because of their beliefs. she lives 5 minutes from his work. every day he drives past the walls of garden luxury villas. he will never experience life inside me. he lives with his family in one of his lum, about poorest areas. thousands of people live in this one square kilometer. most christian. the one of the most adorable christians have no way of climbing the social ladder. administrative jobs are

forbidden for us. it's hopeless to get a well paid job. the nevertheless, she considers himself lucky. where were you at work? here? take this, the chas owns this house. he inherited it from his father. what's going on? why are you crying? isab and his wife sonya live here with 2 children who maya is 3. their son ion is only a few months old. for sonya and she has odd, there's little hope of improving their living condition and you can but yeah,

they're mostly mostly in depth and education. we cannot for that reason alone, they have better. we christians live in poverty. we don't have the money to send our children school without an education. the only thing left to do is the menial work. no one else sonya and she doesn't have not been persecuted for their faith. but their neighbor, malala was in 2015. malala cousin had won a hand of cards against some muslim players in retaliation. religious fanatics accused her cousin of burning the koran and the countries blasphemy laws mean people convicted of insulting islam can be sentenced to death. by me, they located the muslims, were shouting and started rounding people through the village and he's already but my husband and i decided to flee immediately to the muslim set fire to our house, burning all our belongings. so see, go to the hospital a, c,

c. they even went to the church and opened fire on a girl school. did he also see calling on the priest had to intervene to prevent a massacre going on. and malala found refuge in the slum of his lama. but today she works as a seamstress. she's forgiven her attack is the i took a look at christians. we do not consider ourselves poor or in need do adults only god is testing a look of my son. the many muslims also live in poverty and suffer to each sunday. shes only day of rest every week the family attends mass. sonya is catholic,

shes odd is protestant. they alternate between the 2 places of worship. women sees on one side, men on the other. the christians in pakistan will remain under threat until the blasphemy lore is abolished as there is always danger of falling victim to religious fanatics. the better. oh. 6 i oh, i in the center of the capital one such extremist, runs in islamic school, a so called ma dresser. these influential leader calls for jihad holy war, and propagates the establishment of his lemme regime modeled on the taliban. i his name is abdul

aziz guys. he, he's a known figure in europe. ah, in 2012, self proclaimed g. how does to mohammed mirror carried out a series of attacks in southern france? he killed 7 people in to lose and monta bomb, including 3 children in a jewish school. a few months earlier, he had visited pakistan, where he may also have met up do these guys, e. mm. thought perhaps i did meet him up. i. i don't remember. so many young people come to me seeking advice. he doesn't condemn me. attacks. on the contrary, i like the killed in the name of islam. he's

a martyr or not save me. he does not hide his extremist ideology. i follow me. he shows or shelves packed with religious texts, or at the entrance, a sign reads, the osama bin london library martyr. me rom teaches us that life on earth is not eternal, that i a true life comes after death, not dual. as he's gone, he openly preaches terrorism and violence. ah oh, in 2007, the cleric of the ultra radical red mosque he called for revolt. ah, how can there be peace when we pockets danis can't even own

a small pot of land. the his follow is to cut alms and terrorized islam. about the capital was on the verge of an uprising in the army stepped in and stormed. the red mask, radical militants were dragged out. i'm duleigh these guys. he tried to escape, but he didn't get far. the police found him disguised as a woman in a guess, way car and arrested him. the, the press nicknamed him moolah booker. but he was not convicted. he was acquitted on all challenges. the n b o thorough, he's negotiated as he's fine with him in the capital. upon his return,

he was greeted by hundreds of his followers. ah, allah wills it. we will continue the war to impose maria law until my dying bram. i will fight to establish an islamist regime so that our country will finally have bind dual as ease ghazi was placed under house arrest, but he's allowed to continue educating young students in his mid rasa. i ya, but we only have a few students here. our big draw is over on the other side. the in this room about 15 boys learn the koran by heart as well as a strict interpretation of sharia law. on this day,

he is preaching please students personally, using a gold plated microphone. all this e ha i he claims to have 3000 boys under his instruction. the basement is reserved for the girls. just thought i was checking all of this is also part of the draw, sir. there's the basement on 2nd floor. and there we have a more reserved for the girl from here to there. we currently have 1600 girl law school, but you put on he says he has no trouble finding new students in pockets done about 23000000 children do go to school because their parents cannot

afford to send them. i'm a drunk educates and feeds children for free. many parents see this as an opportunity. yet this is one of our pantries. we have fresh vegetables delivered every 3 days, bills to tar, open the store, and i'm doing these gallons. he refuses to disclose details about how the facility is funded. this is nothing. i want to open them address and france, where in france, me after an hour he takes off. fanatics like him, spread, hate with impunity. even while pakistan's government continues to claim it is fighting radical islam ism

here in the outskirts of islam above he recruits, follow is in droves. black smoke rises from lunch chimneys. throughout the day. there are hundreds of brick making kilns scattered in the suburbs of the pakistani capital. the shaping bricks is backbreaking work and lack of education drive many people into the homes of extremists. but again, what's your name say? they've been with the many bricks you make per day. we're older you can

guy. my name's derek. old. are you. i'm 5 years old. the youngest brother doesn't work yet, but he knows what awaits him. just like the children playing nearby. go, kid, what do you play, rick? making? the ali is an afghan refugee. he receives one pakistani, repeat, break, the equivalent of half a cent. get not long as you've been working. since i was a kid, gave me how much do you earn to gather up to 2000 rupees? that's about 10 euros. poverty is pakistan's most glaring crisis. nearly half of the population lives on the equivalent of less than one euro,

$0.70 per day. the cost of sending children to a secular institution is high between school fees, books and uniforms. so when a fundamentalist mueller offers to admit children to their schools, free of charge, most parents find it difficult to turn down. it's a chance to escape poverty. but there are people, funny things have stopped families from falling into the trap of religious extremism. one is valerie con, a french woman who has lived in pakistan for more than 2 decades. okay. oh, i see it. all right. now this afternoon, i have an appointment at the marshalls group. okay. and were you gonna take it? yes. you fully integrated, speak language. long sit down with the language. it's an important tool for integrating. i don't know if i unfortunately, i didn't speak it perfectly because i didn't have time to learn in the academic way . i can me,

valerie can move here after falling in love with the pakistani men. they now have 4 children together. the tree and its people hold a special place in her heart. the activist 1st made a name for herself here by campaigning for the rights of victims of acid attacks. the crime is now punishable by 14 years in prison. today, con is channeling her energy into another cause. education about 380000 people live in the slums. 38 percent of islam about population. almost all the children are illiterate. the families move near the city because they hope to have better opportunities. but most of the time they come find affordable housing chevy. children work instead of

going to school. they've hardly any drinking. we try to help them through her organization. valerie can build small schools in the from good morning or p. c with you for that most of the children have never held a pencil in their life. you pilgrim, what shape has for equal side site? this square? since they have never been to school, we have to start flow me. i hope that these children can have a future christine profession and not exploited me. it's a memo undertaking. more than 18000000 children live in pockets done almost

a 3rd of them do not go to school. that evening can take some time off for her daughter's birthday way. i mean, are they who are they? the human rights activists knows that she and her family lead privileged lives. although there is still great injustice in pakistan, con, feel safe hope on the horizon. the trend is done is entering a crucial phase. the country is facing a historic transition needed. i think the next 5 to 10 years will be decisive. there is more and more awareness, not just the most therapies, but in the population clear within those credentials, it just takes time to contact them again. the next day she has an important meeting, the culmination of

a loan for battle. the done is not far from where are some of been not and was found hiding about a decade ago. the so called tribal areas a here b as lama band government previously had no authority in the region. instead, the council of tribal elders, known as the girl, was in charge. much of the population opposes reform. the city of ma done is on high alert. the regions 1st juvenile court is being inaugurated today. why all the military best? because the tribal areas used to have their own justice system and, and those are being reformed. this off an official court is being established, which not everyone agrees with me. i could be ryan, because i sent valerie con,

explains that the rights of mine is mostly disregarded in this region of pakistan. they are a homicide forced marriages and sexual abuse for prosecution is rare because the court presided over by a woman is revolutionary. therefore, it does, it is the 2nd female judge in the province. it's about women's rights to the most important deal. because the most of the cases are decided after concession of statement. the guardians of the miners mostly put compromise before the court could to maybe have a matter with due to the pressure of this idea or elders. but now we have to deal with all the offenders which can provide it. of course,

that families press charges says, i think why, what's the name? delani? and valerie valerie cohen has invited children from an orphanage to see the building. she wants to show them that the court is there to stand up for their rights. from this room, the young victims can watch the trial proceedings from a safe distance or has vent way. the defendants in the court room will not come into contact with the victim before today. that was unheard of why this region is often portrayed as dangerous and conservative when nothing ever changes. we proving that wrong today. well, we're just using this who are the lucian eyes, the juvenile justice system, in the video. and in my opinion,

it will contribute to stability from all those keys and as well as security the sin filming 3 more juvenile court, where no de rated one more step towards democracy in pont, choose a pressure from younger generations yearnings of freedom. the priest that these is found in the increasing number of universities like the one in keta, in the baluchistan region, which board is afghanistan. it's one of the poorest parts of pockets done. and tradition is particularly important here. but in this country of contrast, this is also home to a new university. all the university of baluchistan is the country's most modern university. 10000 students

study to pursue careers as engineers and computer scientists. we can go on it, but yeah, the students are unwinding with food today with their exam behind them, the mood is up lifted and relaxed me the university's director introduces his latest facility, a start up incubator in just a few weeks. these 4 students developed a few that he supposed to be less harmful to the environment. the body that was produced from waste oil. and this is a byproduct from the process. a diesel chief source of energy which you can use in engine without engine modifications. and it has

a lower price in there already in negotiation with the investors. when investors in u. k has already approached them and he's ready to invest a couple of 1000000 rupees in this sort of the $0.06 propels the students forward. sarah and miriam have started a food delivery service there among the 1st female executives in ketta figure type is that woman calling outside. it is better option for woman to be inside your home to the outside. to be sure why that's going to change your dive and whatever. i mean by that, they thought it was initiated, they are becoming ready and they are now starting to fight for the right

a decade ago. they were hardly female students at the university of baluchistan. today, women comprise about 20 percent of the student population somewhere he job. others are not veiled, and some will make them more focused on contrasts on display here in this lecture hall. again, because you can go on to 3 things that i like in some media that like nobody restore me, nobody reported that. like i have a few of those. we have 2 others, but i just have to go to my head, not the mentality that changing, although not as fast as some young people would like. the

military grants permission to film at the border to afghanistan. the crew had seen a convoy to the chum on border crossing. good bye. then the custom in trade between the 2 countries adds up to the equivalent of more than $2000000000.00 euros each year. so the flux of individuals every day, from 125230000 other than that, the grid which we hadn't hit that to 802000. and because where did you go? the filming is not normally allowed here. but today, the military's making an exception. officials want to show everything it's under control, pakistani or authorities, a suspected of cooperating with the taliban and letting them cross the border to

find shelter in puck it's done. today. office is the searching everyone. the best of your day to read, you can see all the wiggles coming, coming in single lane and customs office present it. they get it all their documents and we just go for the security check and let them go from the on the side. there are no security checks coming in when people there from once they do their new checking system here. and you can see that they come here. they're on to load, they just crossover in the enter the country the lum about government wants to. we know over the international community at all costs, pakistan is building a board offense with afghanistan, god, it around the clock to push back against extremism and protect its own image. but

true, modern change is being hindered by decades of conflict over the countries external borders and internal strife. north pakistan remains a country of contrasts. the use of india, the ancient method revise enabled the survival of animals, humans and the land in the state of tommy not got my report about them and i thought i would be better, but because the water is pressure 30 minutes on d. w. on the green you feel worried about

me to i'm neil. host of the i'm the grievance both go to me is we need to change the solutions or out the join me predict the green transformation to me for the me and above all how it feels jewish life in europe. that's what film producer, bona and journalist, good man, are exploring. delving into history and the present. i would never have thought the judaism can be lips open and so i remind myself because i

grew up in a completely different way. it's listed the jewish in europe, the 2 port documentary starts july 5th on d, w. ah, this is the w news, and these are the top stories. south africa has entered a strict national lockdown to blow a surge of corona, virus infections linked to the fast spreading. delta vary and all gatherings and alcohol sales have been banned for 2 weeks authorities and also impose a curfew placed curves on travel and close south africa. is africa worsted country by the co with 900 pandemic if you government.