it's all of them a different date of lease bought and as a reminder of the top story we're following for you already have mobilized military aircraft to evacuate towns and help find more than 130 wildfires in western canada . roughly a 1000 people have fled the town of linton and british columbia. a record breaking . hey wife has fueled the while. he's been watching the news on don't film theories is up next. we'll have more headlines for you at the top of the news. the news was right in front of them. they gave it. then suddenly we agreed to postpone the olympic games that tokyo with 2023. of course during the qualifying ground, these poor sports heroes. downtown during lockdown,

starts july 19th on d. w. talk . it's done as a country full of contrasts. the world 1st islamic republic, the country strives towards modernization, but pockets done also remains a strong hold for radical islamists, some of faithful to a regressive form of islam that supports terrorism. and children are at risk of falling into the hands of terrorists organizations or pocket stones, more than $215000000.00 residents around 95 percent. the muslim for minority religious groups. it's a struggle to get by that includes the countries $3000000.00 christians. there's also a war being waged over water pakistan,

a country teetering between positive change. the extreme isn't the me. the region of kashmir nestled in the himalayas is a powder keg ever since the partition of pakistan and india in 1947. the 2 countries have been fighting over this territory and tensions frequently escalate . civilians are strictly forbidden to enter. it took months of negotiations to secure permission to film here. come on the us, if it's part of a squad of highly trained helicopter pilots that call themselves feel it's the elite group. risky is climbing at altitude. the tie is 7000 meters, but once a day come on, the us if has a different mission, delivering supplies to pakistani soldiers

which is the 1st the governments of india and pakistan finance. the armed conflict over the kashmir region commander shows what's at stake. the induce is pakistan's most important source of drinking water. 90 percent of agriculture depends on the river. india would only have to cut off stones access to

bring the entire country to its knees. that's why pakistani soldiers stationed on the icy peaks the sea action glacier is one of the largest fresh water reserves in the world, nearly as large of new york city. on sunny days when the ice melts, the glacier supplies drinking water to most of pakistan and much of india. mm. the east comes down to a war, the water bases . the best. kashmir has been

a hot bed for conflict ever since the partition of india and pakistan. a u. n broke and cease fire in 1949 ended. the 1st of several was, but military conflicts continued of this, undefined border. both countries claimed the c h in glazier as theirs. in 1999, the conflict escalated in what was later named the congo war. in winter indian soldiers left at high altitude posts an opportunity for the pakistani army to seize them. india retaliated by mobilizing its truth more than $1000.00 soldiers died in the 3 month long war. and still the battle over kashmir remains unresolved to this day. it's right

the there are a dozen also tents before today. no camera crew has been permitted to film this top secret camp. okay, let us sit down to show you a luggage to me . hockey, stony offices, see it as an honor to be stationed here. captain share commands up to 300 men. ah,

we are here and actually this person is known as the brand name of the spectacle is actually the 2nd quarter. sickle cell is actually no pos between fox done in the engine border straight to behind us almost at a distance of 15 kilometers from this mass. suddenly the prince officer intervenes interviews, not kind of, you know, and this, the thing is ultimately the interview is forbidden. so 2 is straying from the convoy. the terrain is treacherous. ah, the rescue from the rounded by crevices up to 300 meters needed to frontier. if we step off the path,

we'll fall to our deck. ah, captain cher and his men move slowly at an altitude of 6000 meters. each step forward requires almost herculean effort. oxygen is scarce. it's minus 10 degrees celsius. but that's nothing for the soldiers to face temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees celsius. few civilians are allowed access to the headquarters. the donkey drive is bring heating oil, the soldier's sole source of energy. an enter? yeah, the can be ordered. 50 cans of fuel. what each donkey carries to the call we think whitland. good. good. settle. the donkey drive is travel in all types of weather delivery via helicopter would be much more costly.

the camps being headquartered on the summit since 2012. it's protected from avalanches, but difficult to reach. i'm assuming you're welcome to invent accommodations at the military base of fall from luxurious captain cher and his men, and not one's to complain who live here? yes, believe it has been one. and what he's done, you're going to live here is a really, if you have to budget know and command camera, the soldiers say this town every 2 months to keep from going crazy. in the secluded

treacherous place to outside is what happens up here. it can seem absurd. all 2 opponents moner to one another in the sky, high battle ground, but rarely come into contact me. the men train every day, marching for hours in the thick snow and testing their reflexes. all of it in preparation for an attack that may never come. the physician every year, dozens of indian and pakistani soldiers dying in the stand all over the glazier. oh,

but not by gunfire. most dance here, the jew to avalanches and the extreme weather conditions. oh, what what the countries continue to square off that i see heights the situation further down the mountain is also tense and it's claiming more and more victim just a few years ago, the nila valley was a popular tourist destination. it's an a daily carrier. but these days the roads are safe any more certainly on this road and do any so they don't all of them. and

if i don't get on joke and so i didn't go on that was to be 7. give you my son is the military commander the nila valley region, but as a safety precaution, he travels incognito, wearing civilian clothes. the indian side is braced for attacks from pakistan. a 3 meter high double barbed wire, fence floodlights, thermal imaging cameras and motion senses a meant to ward off intruders. i.

the line of control is the 740 kilometer long border, dividing india and pakistan. mm. it can be seen from space at night. the border winds through the kashmir mountains to the himalayas and the c. h and glazier. the un issued cease fire applies to the entire zone, but neither side abides by it. colonel hudson is visiting a village under his to restriction and talking with families, but just divide a bombing raid over here. there are holes in the roof. the shell hit the bed where the family was sleeping. colonel hudson doesn't understand why civilians are being targeted. there is no installation includes vicinity of this. so there is no sense that they

haven't this please enter the installation to him getting some pretty target each the 2nd attack within just a few months. this is the picture of this lady. she got injured. the mother was struck in the eye and her 4 year old son was hit by shrapnel. he'll have the scars for the rest of his life. or any worry, little one. bombings are becoming more frequent. some residents have already left the area, but most want to stay, no matter the cost. 80, i'm killed today. i want to bob the other guy. why? why should i leave the middle? yeah. middle, our ancestors lived here before the war, steve on it for you. why did you, you got a yellow subway? it's been our land for 500 years the yacht and we cannot leave our home. i'm up and

i log on the top of the kashmir conflict shaped relations between the 2 nuclear powers for decades. and there is no end in sight islam about pockets, stones, capital. the government wants pakistan to be seen as a modern country, one that's opening up to the west. he's lumber buds, new shopping mall, fits into that image. polished floors heap fashion boutiques on the surface. it appears pakistan is changing. ah,

it's a transformation, however, that excludes christians like 25 year old shazad. he works 6 days a week as a janitor at the mall. his job puts him in the lowest social class in pakistan along with sanitation workers, garbage collectors, and how stuff was done over there. started i do this all day from 8 am to 5 pm monday. will this work difficult when the hours are very long? i always do the same thing and earn $15000.00 rubies per month. but why don't you look for another job? sort of no, because i don't have a choice synagogue or any job i could get wouldn't be any better job. 15000 rupees a month is equal to about 80 euros shows, i will likely work jobs like this, the rest of his life because of his religion. the roughly 3000000 christians in

pakistan, generally treated as 2nd class citizens. they don't have the same employment opportunities, all right, discriminated against or even persecuted because of their beliefs. she lives 5 minutes from his work every day he drives past the walls of god and luxury villas. he will never experience life inside he lives with his family in one of his lum, about poorest areas. thousands of people live in this one square kilometer. most christian. the one of the most adored

christians have no way of climbing the social ladder. administrative jobs are forbidden for us. it's hopeless to get a well paid job. nevertheless, she considers himself lucky. where, where are you at work? here, take this the shes own this house . he inherited it from his father. what's going on? why are you crying? she is not and his wife sonya live. here with the 2 children who maya is 3. their son ion is only a few months old for sonya and she has odd. there's little hope of improving their

living condition. but they're mostly doing nothing can get in education. we cannot for that reason alone, they have better re, christians live in poverty. we don't have the money to send our children to school without an education. the only thing left to do is the menial work. no one else sonia and she hasn't have not been persecuted for their faith, but their neighbor malala was in 2015. malala cousin had won a hand of cards against some muslim players. in retaliation. religious fanatics accused her cousin of burning the koran and the countries blasphemy laws mean people convicted of insulting islam can be sentenced to death. so i mean, they're looking to feel the muslims were shouting and started rounding up people through the village and he's already but my husband and i decided to flee

immediately. they for joshua, no judge of the muslim set fire to our house, burning all our belongings. so see the hostile c c sound. they even went to the church and opened fire on a girl school, who also equaling on the priest had to intervene to prevent a massacre going up though not enough. malala found refuge in the slum of his lumber. but today she works as a seamstress. she's forgiven her attack is the i took him because he won't be much of the christians. we do not consider ourselves poor or a need. only god is testing to look and my son or do many muslims also live in poverty and suffer to the totally each sunday. shes only day of rest

every week. the family attends mass. sonya is catholic, she is ard, is protestant. they alternate between the 2 places of worship. womens on one side, men on the other. the christians in pakistan will remain under threat until the blasphemy lore is abolished, as there is always danger of falling victim to religious fanatics. the better. oh. 8 6 i oh, i in the center of the capital one such extremist runs and islamic school, a so called ma dresser, these influential leader calls for jihad holy war. propagates the establishment of

an islamic regime, modeled on the taliban. i his name is abdul aziz guys. he, he's a known figure in europe. the news in 2012 self proclaimed jihadist mohammed mirror, carried out a series of attacks in southern france. he killed 7 people in to lose and monta bomb, including 3 children in a jewish school. a few months earlier, he had visited pakistan, where he may also have met abdulla these guys eat me . perhaps i did meet him. i don't remember. so many young

people come to me seeking advice. he doesn't condemn the attacks. on the contrary, like if he killed in the name of islam, he's a martyr or not to have me. he does not hide his extremist ideology. i follow me. he shows off shelves packed with religious texts, are wanting at the entrance, a sign reads, the osama bin latin library motto me, rom teaches us that life on earth is not eternal, that i, a true life comes after death, not dual, as he's gone, the openly preachers terrorism and violence, ah,

in 2007, the cleric of the ultra red read, he called for revolt. ah, how can there be peace when we pocket donny's can't even own a small pot of land. the me, he's follow is to cup and terrorized. islam about the capital was on the verge of an uprising in the army stepped in and stormed. the red mask, radical militants were dragged out. i'm doing these guns. he tried to escape, but he didn't get far. the police found him disguised as a woman in a getaway car and arrested him. the, the press nicknamed him moolah booker. but he was not convicted. he was acquitted

on all charges. the in the thirty's negotiated a ceasefire with him in the capital. upon his return, he was greeted by hundreds of his followers. ah, allah wills it, we will continue the war to impose your real law. until my dying bram, i will fight to establish an islamist regime so that our country will finally have all the bonds dual as these guys he was placed under house arrest, but he's allowed to continue educating young students in his mate rasa. i ya, but we only have a few students here that are big. medusa is over on the other side

in this room about 15 boys learn the koran by heart as well as a strict interpretation of sharia law. on this day, he is preaching please students personally using a gold plated microphone. all this e ha, he claims to have 3000 boys under his instruction. the basement is reserved for the girls. yes, i don't check it. all of this is also part of the draw, sir. there's the basement on the 2nd floor and there we have a more reserved for the girl from here to there. we currently have 1600 girl law school, but you born he says he has no trouble finding new students in

pockets done about 23000000 children do not go to school because their parents cannot afford to send them and the draft that educates and feeds children for free, many parents see this as an opportunity. yet this is one of our pantries. we have fresh vegetables delivered every 3 days. lots of deals, the tar open, the storage corners duleigh, these guns, he refuses to disclose details about how the facility is funded. this is nothing i want to open a draw in france where in france me after an hour he takes off fanatics like him, spread hate with impunity. even while pocket stones government continues to claim

it is fighting radical islamism. here in the outskirts of islam above he recruits follow is in droves. black smoke rises from lunch chimneys. throughout the day there are hundreds of brick making kilns scattered in the suburbs of the pockets. donnie capital. the shaping bricks is backbreaking work, poverty and lack of education. drive many people into the arms of extremists. but again, what's your name? in the many bricks per day. 1000. what old are you?

my name's derek. old are you? i'm 5 years old. ha. the youngest brother doesn't work yet, but he knows what awaits him, just like the children playing nearby. go, kid, what do you play, rick? making? the ali is an afghan refugee. he receives one pakistani, repeat, break, the equivalent of half a cent. get out of a long have you been working? since i was a kid came out. good me. how much do you earn to gather up to 2000 rupees?

that's about 10 euros. poverty is pockets dunn's most glaring crisis. nearly half of the population lives on the equivalent of less than one euro, $0.70 per day. the cost of sending children to a secular institution is high between school fees, books and uniforms. so when a fundamentalist mueller offers to admit children to their schools, free of charge, most parents find it difficult to turn down. it's a chance to escape poverty. but there are people fighting to stop families from falling into the trap of religious extremism. one is valerie con, a french woman who has lived in pakistan for more than 2 decades. okay. oh, i see it. all right, let me know this afternoon. i have an appointment at the marshalls group. okay. and were you were gonna give you t? yes. you fully integrated, speak language, long for the language. it's an important tool for integrating. unfortunately,

i didn't speak perfect because i didn't have time to learn in the academic way. valerie can moved here after falling in love with the pakistani men. they now have 4 children together. the country and its people hold a special place in her. the activist 1st made a name for herself here by campaigning for the rights of victims of acid attacks. the crime is now punishable by 14 years in prison. noon today can, is channeling her energy into another cause. education about 380000 people live in the slums. 38 percent of islam about population. almost all the children are illiterate

in families move near the city because they have to have better opportunities. but most of the time they come find affordable housing shelby's, from covet children work instead of going to school, there's hardly any drinking. we try to help them through her organisation. valerie can build small schools in the slum. good morning, all peace be with you. the more that most of the children have never held a pencil in their life. you say builder and what shape has for equal side site this your law square. since they have never been to school, we have to start slowly. i hope that these children can have a future to see a profession and not exploited for me

it's amendments undertaking more than 18000000 children live in pakistan. almost a 3rd of them do not go to school. that evening can take some time off for her daughter's birthday way i have a to where they say the human rights activists knows that she and her family lead privileged lives. although there is still great injustice in pakistan, con, feel safe hope on the horizon is done is entering a crucial phase. the country is facing a historic transition for free can needed. i think the next 5 to 10 years will be the policy. there is more and more awareness, not just a more thorough teeth, but in the population. i clear. the traditional it just takes time to

percept plunging. i guess the next day she has an important meeting. the culmination of a long fought battle. the done is not far from where are some of been not and was found hiding about a decade ago. the so called tribal areas a here the lumber band government previously had no authority in the region. instead, the council of tribal elders, known as the girl, was in charge. much of the population opposes reform. ah, the city of ma done is on high alert. the regents, this juvenile court is being inaugurated today while the military better and because the tribal areas used to have their own justice system and,

and those are being reformed as an official court has been established, which not everyone agrees with me. i could be ryan, because i sent valerie con, explains that the rights of mine is mostly disregarded in this region of pakistan. there are homicides, forced marriages and sexual abuse. prosecution is rare because the court presided over by a woman is revolutionary. and this is the 2nd female judge in the province. it's about women's rights to the most important deal. because the most of the cases are decided after concession statement, the guardians of the miners mostly put compromise before the court could to maybe have dropped a matter with offender due to the pressure of the society or of deluca.

but now we have to deal with all the offenders which can provide it, of course, that families press charges and says i, what's your name? delani? and emily valerie cohen has invited children from an orphanage to see the building. she wants to show them that the court is there to stand up for their rights. from this room, the young victims can watch the trial proceedings from a safe distance or that way. the defendants in the court room will not come into contact with the victim. before today, that was unheard of why this region is often portrayed as dangerous and conservative when nothing ever changes, we proving that wrong today. okay, well,

let me just do this with lucian eyes, the juvenile justice system, and in my opinion, it will contribute to stability from all social keys and as well as security. mm. filming 3 more juvenile court were inaugurated one more step towards democracy in part 2 to pressure from younger generations yearning for freedom. the proof of these is found in the increasing number of universities like the one in keta in the baluchistan region. which board is afghan? it's done, it's one of the poorest parts of pakistan and tradition is particularly important here. but in this country of contrast, this is also home to a new university. the

the university of baluchistan is the country's most modern university. 10000 students study to pursue careers as engineers and computer scientists. mechanical, yeah. the students are unwinding with force today, with their exams behind them. the mood is up lifted and relaxed. me, the university's director introduces his latest facility, a start up incubator in just a few weeks. these 4 students developed a few, but he's supposed to be less harmful to the environment. this is the bodies in

which we have produced from waste oil. and this is a byproduct from the process, a diesel chief source of can you, you can use an engine without engine modifications and it has a lower price in there already in negotiation with the investors. when investors in u. k has already approached them and he's ready to invest a couple of 1000000 repeats in the start of the success propels the students forward. sarah and miriam have started a food delivery service there among the 1st female executives in ketta. your type here is that woman calling outside it is better option for woman to be inside your home to the outside. to find that you are going to change your dive and whatever. i mean, by the time it was

to initiate it, they are becoming rated and they are now starting to fight for the right a decade ago. they were hardly female students at the university of baluchistan. today women comprise about 20 percent of the student population somewhere he job. others are not veiled and some where may come more of pocket stones contrasts on display here in this lecture hall. again. or you can go on to 3 things that i like in general, like nobody will stop me. nobody reported that. like some of you have to other stuff i just have to fill in my head. not the language arts

mentality that changing, although not as fast as some young people would like. the military grants permission to film at the border to afghanistan. the crew had seen a convoy to the check on border crossing. look good by pakistan. and then they got trade between the 2 countries adds up to the equivalent of more than $2000000000.00 euros each year. so the flux of individuals every day, from both sides of the 30000 other than that, the bridge which we had to hit that amount to 800000 acres where day if you're going to follow the filming is not normally allowed here. but today, the military is making an exception. officials want to show everything is under

control. focused on your authority, the suspected of cooperating with the taliban and letting them cross the border to find shelter in pakistan. today, office is a searching everyone. facilitate the. you can see all the waco coming, the coming and single lane and customs to office visit it. they get it all the documents and we just go for the security check and let them go from there. on the scan side, there are no security checks incoming and outgoing people there from one thing. there are no jiggling just on here. and you can see that when they come here, they're on the crossover in the end or the country. the lum about government wants to, we know over the international community at all costs. pakistan is building

a board offense with afghanistan, guarded around the clock to push back against extremism and protect its own image. but true, modern change is being hindered by decades of conflict over the countries. external board is an internal strife. in north pakistan remains a country of contrasts. the news in good save time, the place for it. but when exactly early risers and night hours are put to the test timing in a key. and so is method in good shape

in 30 minutes on the w. o, the news, people in trucks injured when trying to see the city center. more and more refugees are being turned away. the families to be crated and treated people seem clean. getting 200 people around the world. more than 300000000 people are seeking refuge. why? because no one should have to flee the make up your own

lines. w need for mines. hey. ah, ah, the news is is data, but he needs life from berlin. wildfires range across western canada rescue is search for the missing in town. forced to evacuate lightning has spawns several blazes still further by a record breaking have life. also coming off the last us troops, lea background in afghanistan. a departure that leave many afghans with dread as

the taliban white in the wings.