leaks with my cheek that he had, i always felt like we got it. chicken company can keep punching above their weight . they'll be back in the semi finals and shining brightly on good leaks with them. what actually had i over this politically got it, chicken company can keep punching above their weight. they'll be back in the semi finals and shining brightly on everyone's radar. and next report travels to china. sample the world biggest filling leeker. therefore, and i website the w dot com, thanks for watching the news . these places in europe are smashing the record. step into of all the venture, the treasure map for the modern globe trotters discover some of us record breaking science. and now also in book form. women

in asia, in speaking with them, all of money and one of the voices, the only way i can, the job is to create my own the see their house standing stories in women in asia this weekend on the w the ah, this is the drink that greases the wheels in china, the town of mammal time is home to the world's most valuable liquor. brand is corrupt officials prefer it because they only drink the most expensive brand year

and the love of it, and that was the price to go up to as an investigative journalist, your who has solved calling cases and exposed corrupt officials. his work led to him spending a year behind bars. now he's come to mount. ty, home to china is the most popular liquor brand. we will see the region dollar. this toned enterprise is come, china's most valuable company. it's only for sake of the country's biggest bank in valley. well, well i think there's a story here to investigate. pen wasn't guys in the

top. here's what i'm interested in doing what this company suffers from all the hills. the chinese government suffers from when the rocker see eyes and all sorts of inefficient oversight and show that the what the story is now tie. liquor goes back to china, civil war into 1900 thirty's. when chiang kai shek nationalist troops were pursuing the communists, the red army embarked on a one year long escape known as the long march. in southern china they came across the town is now ty, home to some fine distilleries. it was a thrilling experience as some soldiers later wrote home in their memoirs when we opened the sellers, the fragrance would fill the nostrils the owner was a well known reactionary. of course we confiscated

those soldiers who could hold the liquor, drank all they could. those who couldn't get apart and soak their feet in it. the story of expropriation in excess. although the drinks official, history is rather different. shoot ya is a research assistant at the central committee's party history institute to this you can paid for everything to me. they didn't take anything from the citizen last place. they were excited about trying to listen to that. they had to find that. so i didn't drink not everybody likes the drink as much as those soldiers did. one american journalist famously refer to it as liquid razor blades

in china. spirits like melted are called by jill or white alcohol. the american entrepreneurs, derek san house, has lived in china for a long time. he's written 2 books on chinese drinking culture. now ty is what's called a sauce aroma bought style by jones. that tends to be very savory. so you've got like all the sesame, not kind of like chocolate coffee and also like more kind of out there flavors like mushroom or even like fermented bean pays by chill has been enjoyed for centuries as a cheap, effective drink when the communist came to power their priorities were clear, the the very 1st business license, the issue was to a badge of factory. the red star distillery and bridging they took a drink that had been up to that point very much like a peasant to workers, farmers drink. and they elevated it to

a position of prestige because they were looking to make drinks that were celebrated by the normal working people and make those more popular than what the lease were drinking. so they began setting up by jo distilleries all over the country. it didn't take long for the communists to remember the small family owned distilleries in the town of mount tai jewel. they want to create a big stay tuned enterprise that would provide them with that. so they expropriated the owners to about one of them, didn't agree to hand over the factory was so they executed all that. but we will be the feel who has published several articles about tie. he searched

through archives and talked to witnesses for him. it's not just history. military represents the vices of modern china. does he go to the liquor, the chinese bureaucrats, like for my they don't drink any other liquor. she had an entrepreneur, i have to buy this liquor jewel. i feel it's expensive, hardly have to buy it, and it has to be this liquor who may have otherwise they won't be able to establish a relationship with the officials from the bad that the power of the chinese government is to be still unique. keep the officials happy. otherwise you'll have bad fortune. the china system of state controlled capitalism drives are often the only way to get things done. ah, the news, the count of mount tie his long become one with the brand that it hosts tens of

thousands of inhabitants that then moved elsewhere to make room for the distillery . as far as you can see in all the mount tai group kind of family rooms are privately ker factory, which in spite of this data and distillery, since china allowed private businesses in the 1900 eighty's, thousands of small distilleries have set up shop in town the liquor is made from sort of in wheat, fermented in pits in the earth. unlike western distilled liquors, this one is for men to dry smell the liquors, frank. joe, ha, gemma is in the 1. 980000 small distilleries had set up shop in town. the liquor is made from saga, then we'd fermented in pits in the earth. unlike western distilled liquors, this one is for meant to dry smell the liquors for joe ha.

for the distillation process, the grainy mass is piled into giant steamer then water is boiled in the steam passes through the mash, releasing the alcohol from the fermented grain. it's a technique that is unique to chinese spirit production. the liquor isn't aged in earthenware jar. hope all of your clients can store it with us later when they get married. well, there's an anniversary we booklet for them and send it over like g, like your project. this services their business model at the famous state own to still re only top officials can get that treatment me by the late 1915. the drink had become so important to the communist,

but nothing would stand in its way not even catastrophe at the time. now t tongue, so called creek leaped forward, led to an economic disaster. the experiment and collectivist ation produced one of the biggest famines in human history. tens of millions of people starve to death. yet the government is fine. grain quote is to make sure the mouth tie factory wouldn't run out of stock, while farmers were starving in the field. the factory continued producing liquor for the party. li it was joe and line china, his 1st premier who made mount type of drink estate banquets. absolutely, he knew well and he was an experienced drinker. so his ability to hold his liquor

was well known and he'd been fond of it since the long barge. now he served to foreign visitors, most famously to richard nixon on his 1st visit to china. no tie became china's official diplomatic drink that made it even more prestigious for chinese consumers. ah, today the now tight company is worth almost 350000000000 euros journalist. yo who suspects that. the brand that fuels china's corruption may itself not be on the level. he's travelling to a nearby town. i'm going to buy my mouth company has registered an appalachian of origin or the only spirit produced in the town of mild time can be called, now tie them of the economy produced elsewhere but here 50 kilometers for mount high. he discovered that the company is building huge

production facilities to meet steadily rising demand. the firm has launch various products, costing between a few dozen to several 100 euros dio, who finds out that some of it is being produced here and not in mount tie itself. the sites are often operating the mirror in one cares when they do as if the supervisory agent don't exist. simpleton that you the for

you who the story of mount high is one of corruption. but for many customers, the brands, proximity to power makes it even more desirable. a few years ago when president cheech and ping started his anti corruption campaign, prices of mail tied dropped. but today they're on the rise again. a bottle of its premium brand sells for more than $200.00 euros. and even the cheaper varieties do, well, the vendor says this one has just risen by more than 10 euros. it was under 20. no, it's at 30. she says, has a very often door, and there are many people who collect who see it has an investment. they buy the bottles not to drink, to store things on your founder. and to them. it's not so much liquor anymore as a financial product. in milton is the

spirit of the powerful in china who intends to keep it in his sights. ah, ah, ah, ah, the finding a job and learning new skills to young african to themselves from way. what that could be a model of cartoon opinions or who returned from the us, where it just makes me realize that we actually have a lot here and 7 percent, dw, the whistleblower,

the here for just a traitor. julian assumes the punish once in hiding that arrested, but he continues to fight. a film team has been following him up close for 10 years . in 45 minutes long w two's a there i'm david and this is climate change briggs. it affects the happiness in 3 books. for you, you'll get smarter for free. when you book on use, you are welcome to a new or this in of the 77 percent. the show for africa was you with host lead show

the on this week. so we'll focus on how women often have to go to great lengths in order to find work. for me. yeah, you got an under printer who decided to take matters into their hands and create their own jobs. we get to know karen kanyes rising, r and b star, who chose my roby over boston for her career. and together with you, we are fighting gender based violence. you sent us your videos, dancing to the song. she was there and produce sign. and the 77 percent. now the pages yours, work hard in school so that you get a good job. that's what many of our parents told us when we were little. but finding work is tough for many young africans in south africa. youth unemployment

rates are staggering. also in cape town, number is one of those desperately looking for a job, but she knows that sitting around feeling sorry for herself won't help. so she's taking steps that she hopes will bring her closer to the launch of her career. me when i'm and have friends school walk in and it tells high st. rouzan and not buying is currently the only option. the 25 year old south african it's unemployed and money is tight. i frustrated seem to get a lot of things that i want for myself that i kind of food for myself and also for my child as well. so it's a bit frustrating and it's disgusting as a whole numb. la city psychology, i couldn't afford has student fees anymore and have to stop by. she knows not even

her classmates who graduated have difficulties. finding the job you have to have connections. people employ their own, they get their own cousins the own. to get the job in the own working places. so it's hard for you as an unknown to, to get a job. in addition to that, many women face the expectation of having to offer sex to get to the job. if you want to have a job, you have to live with someone and it's not easy with some of us. i am married and so i can't do that and i can't live. i don't have freedom for so i'll just stay home and wait for my husband salary. while i'm still trying to get other form this job i. in south africa, every 2nd person under 54 is currently unemployed. women of color are especially

vulnerable and economy in recession is one of the reasons for the job crisis. but not the only one. north tommy chatty. she's chief operating officer of the youth employment n deal her on be. the education system fails, young people, young people are saying that they don't know how to go and look for the job. so they don't have the networks. they don't have the finances and they don't have the quality education. and they don't know what they'll be good at. so they, they don't know where to start. one number decided to tackle the challenge step by step, the 2 facebook post. she learned about how to m b and apply for a course. the n g o partners with companies to help young job speakers find employment in the course number lie and their teammates learn about job essentials. they teach her how to make our

own either now to do things with it because they know that okay, you've been an employee for a long time and then you don't really know how to tackle the challenges between working with a team. because you all, all about yourself, non fact the serving we program, she's equipped with new skills and self esteem. i'm glad that as people can see that i am a positive person and i'm or is it shows that what i like to say. i also put in the end of the program and i'm hello, found a temporary job as a teaching assistant, a big step in achieving has gene of gets in permanent way. so there are 2 approaches to finding work. some like number last, she was to apply for a job. others decide to create their dream jobs themselves. and i was treated bay

to just been carol and she talked to young entrepreneurs in the uganda capital. come paula. and they discussed the thrill and the pitfalls of starting your own business. the hello and welcome to the 77 percent st debates. my name is joseph, encouraging and we are in company today with a young team of enterprise us. they're going to be speaking to us about the challenges, but also giving solutions that young people can pick from as they get into into paranoia ships. so we're going to quickly start and i'm going to start with tori. to are you who is a young person, you just graduated and why aren't you looking for, for my employment. i have been looking for a job since i started university. surprising. i've been looking for a job because i was like, i don't want to get out of university and then i don't have a job. but then when you're applying for job everything, you're going to find people asking for experience 5 years, experience, 6 years,

experience 3 as experience. i mean like i haven't studied walking it. so how am i going to have that experience? and besides that, i think i can only gain the experience when i'm giving them an opportunity to walk . also, the good thing about it is next to you at 2 people who have been in this field for a long time. but i'm curious before i move on to them, what do you think it's going to be like? do you have a plan and do you think it's going to be an easy journey? i love cooking. i love, i love when i miss a thing i've done so it gives me that images the food we used before when you had done things, i love cooking and i've always wanted to have a research on my own. but then also i research and i need copy to, i've been also to have that copy too. that means i have to have something i'm doing in order to get the copy to. all right, so sandra, you've been in business for a couple of years now. i'm curious to know what your touch was like, was it easy? after my 1st degree? just like ha, i was looking for a job and i'd failed to find one. so i think of time i would want

a skills and that was how to make so i say i'm making the soap during that night during the day i would look for plans to buy from me the someone to go to ricky who is a bit of a celebrity, what was it like for you at the start? i was in the board about the industry as a motorcycle taxi rider and grew from being more secretary, ready to being a guide and lost a friend in the border related accident and set it up as an advocate of road safety . well was just promoting m at wearing and that's how the idea was built to now what we know today safe border which has grown to become the number one right. elling up a motorcycle taxi in africa. i think i like them because they they get us in place in time, but then it's the safety issues, marin, you're in one of the businesses that it's quite scary for a lot of people into money lending. tell me about the watch thing that's happened

to you in that business. that was jewish or that has have had been to me was when i came mean you have laid out menu to people and you are seeing less tuition that they're not working. they're not doing anything and then you have to recover your copy to back your one to the proof it. but you cannot receive it because i don't moment, there is no way you can. can someone i want my money when they are not working. that's ready. all right, the challenge is people, most policies look to buy young people. you find a policy like if you go to the bank, you have to collect your. i'm telling you about that you by about 25 percent. that's very expensive. and we've been sharing into our business, which you're starting, you know, ricky, i'm curious about the challenges you faced along the way. you will hear some of the stories one day or business that has been killed because of that vision and, and to, to, to, to be honest with you, we really believe that, that vision is great for this country. but we don't want technician to really be

like a tool that can be used based in units and government to kill businesses. thank you very much, ricky sandra. i'm curious about, you know, listening to what tricky saying. does this also speak to the investment climate? do you think that our climate here encourages investments? the environment here does not favor investment. if you're going to go and menu your burden. that's about 85 percent. but if you go to many linda, you can get that money, a 10 percent, 15 percent per month at the very high. she says betty, present that you said just that's very high for investment because you see me, i must show up when you are to. i invest, we've mostly impulse looking at impact more. so when you give me this money, it's expensive. i'm a big mac returns that and then i may make 1000 may be up to i. yeah. so that's what makes the investment. you have very expensive, so we need more alternative very, i'm curious about, you know, one of the issues you raised was lack of capital. and then i know that they,

a lot of government programs for young people. so the youth livelihood program and so on. these things you've thought about, have you tried and failed? is it just not working? what is it? i haven't really tried out, but then i've had it from friends, i've had friends say the government programs that help. but then also, i don't know how to approach these people. how do we approach them? what is needed? where do you start from? i'm going to really since phase about the things and we are in school about to leave school and stuff like that. ricky, you left when we mentioned be so when we spoke about government funding, you nothing. and i'm curious, had you tried this before? have you had stories? what is it about doing it? i'm actually laughing because i kind of see you as an agent or a promoter. you have what we call foreign investors. and the foreign investors, mostly from $22.00 countries, india to be specific. and china. these people have good, huge investment in your view here of stories here that an investor is going to build a hospital. and government is going to find the investor to build the ospital. and

these are the things that really, really have to. and the reason this is happening is because they're able to really give money to a few other people will able to convince the government we want a government that we governance. we love our country. so my good, what about that? of young people, an employee and employee, they people making this uni that was 1520 percent of the total population of uganda . let's get real about this issue that when you think about in inclusion for the people. and i think one of the key things that i hear you sort of hinted is the people who are making decisions use as you should actually be. you know, the people are making this for as the know as one of the things constantly here is capital to start a business. it's one of the things that story mentioned and i'm curious to, to the ladies and decide what are your solutions to tori's problem. so start from where you start to what you have 80 percent is behavior. you have to lock the display and you have to keep on improving us all. i say that in a book every,

every month i read a book, i listen to different people speaking, mentoring me. i had to learn how to play people. i had to learn how to hire. i had to learn how to fire. so i so much believe for most businesses, that's the most the key. so we have solutions, but we also have challenges and i think it's up to everybody out there to, you know, pick whether they're going to take them up and utilize them. but i think they've been really good solutions from people who have started from nothing to get to where they all. so that's it for the 77 percent here in comp, a lot. thank you for joining us. and that's it. the thanks a lot to everyone involved in this debate, and you can check out a longer version of the rebate on youtube. well, making a korea some time comes with the wish to go abroad. and this is exactly what finger karen from kenya did. but when she was in the united states,

she realized that the best place to make it is actually her hometown nairobi. so she is back on the continent. my name is ken and some people when i say cartoon, i will musician i thing i produce i phone right. play some instruments here and i just got back from berkeley college of music. couple years ago, i was in boston, and i decided to come back and give me a little has been a part of my life. so apparently since the age of 4, i've known that i wanted to be a singer. and so i just pursued things that would keep me in line with that taking music lessons performing and every chance i got in school wasn't hearing to make

the performance track for the dance team in school. i just always found myself doing something musical. i when i heard that 3 and 5 kids wants to leave the country. i'm not surprised. like conversations that i have with my friends. everybody is like, yeah, but you can't do it in kenya. so you know, i'm working to get out of here. but even me, that's awesome. i, i work with without the cannon limitations in mind. and so i hope to travel. and so when i did get to leave the country for the 1st time, i've never been to the states, i'd never lived abroad. that was with cool, but i was somewhat disappointed. i feel one of those you that really wants to leave the country. i would say do it like go, travel, go see the world go acquire as much information as you can. and so leaving isn't

always a bad thing, is this like, don't leave and then don't come back to me. we still need young great minds. and my purpose is to break boundaries using music. and i think that's something that we did back income and something we didn't really set out to do. we just did it naturally. and that was all of our purposes at the time. and i feel like i just have to continue doing what i do just to show others that it's possible be just making pop music, making alternative music, being a female and africa and making music that can trans boundaries trans on borders. yeah, i think there's a lot of doubt self doubt in kenya, and a lot of suppressed artistic expression. and so i feel like i just need to pop up bubble and just allow the people to use it's not that we don't have talent,

it's just that challenge. people don't see that there are, can be useful. i'm already super passionate about the artist. and i mean, i got into this industry by being supported by the article i had people like octopus who would give me advice. 0 is the have my back blinky bill. i was, i have my back with the drama queen and they still do so mentors and mentoring people. yeah. was that this before i've opened my mind up so much. i've met so many different kinds of people and then it just makes me realize that we actually have a lot here in kenya. and people are really talented. people are really cool. people are stylish, we have a lot to offer. and so to see, not just the position of like being in the states, everyone talks about the states as much opportunity. and i really think that the opportunities are in africa. i know the so much possibility and our perspective

hasn't really been considered. we haven't really explored what we can do you just love what karen said about the fact that there are lots of opportunities in africa. i mean these days it's common to see women in managerial positions or working in sectors, but used to be male dominated. for example, i t or engineering, but what we often don't hear about is how many women are being for us to have sex with men in power. in order for them to get a job. we asked women in lagos, nigeria, how common it is for men to ask for sexual act during job interviews with it. common thing for the female i had of a story. okay,

find somebody so close to me. you know, she went for a job scene and she got to the place, the man told her that's befall e can give her the job. she asked to do some stuff. things you know like, gets a bed with team level of level of law. and she would be, each has been laid up. that's the way the man does for all the female stuff. walk in with him there, the money journal, whereby that system positional to employ them. we say you want to go out to them before the car secure the job. so it really happens in this country that we use. you must get songs in. people do see a few more get something you use, what you have to get what you want. so is for like those people in charge, they want to ask you to sleep with them one or 2 days before they can find the job

. and you that's really need the job, you have to do or the exit to do. those testimonies are just shocking. and the sad fact is that this is not just happening in nigeria. on facebook. we asked you whether it is common for women in your region to be coerced into having sex for jobs. and here's what you wrote spar our truth be not says in the movie, it's a culture. thomas one man says here in uganda it's even worse. and honestly it's the only option for dear sisters. and finally, golf club says it's a hippie full situation. in cameroon, it's everywhere from churches to schools and even companies.

well, the nigerian woman in our next report is fighting against this. i said to cobb dumble wants to protect women from sexual violence and she offers job opportunities to those who need them the most. the women in the refugee camp, in my degree, in northeastern nigeria, one of the cities the most affected by the local, her insurgency, i should to couple dunbar is on their way to visit women, living at the internally displaced the post come in my, to the capital of nigeria, north eastern states, she said gender equality, activist, and whole sweatshops, me. i used to come for the i difficult time to time to discuss with woman on the importance for them to allow us to go to school. was i talked to them on how to prevent them from issue that has to do with gender, dis, valez as case i do, sexual gender. there's valez over 1600 cases of gender based violence. well,

water in north east in june, in 2019 alone. this includes assault and for marriage. mark cases have been reported since the beginning of the book of our 2nd see in 2009. i said to herself, was forced into an early march. it must visit, had to start her own n g. you probably want, i want to not is out why it is free for you to that has to do with sexual valez on all forms of gender. there's von, is, i want to not is turned out what went on face. you want to, i spell for i want you to call office know what you will be able to to, to, to, to bring her down using some cultural days. is i advocating for women in i, she just region is difficult and dangerous. religious fundamentalists have threatened her with physical violence and truth. how harassed her online. but i, she too,

is more determined than ever. she has reached over $20000.00 women and girls creating job opportunities and vulnerable workplace skills is a priority. then, underneath the sewing machine has helped me a lot. if i have financial problems, i can say one or 2 items and get paid for them. so i can solve my problems myself. i'm so grateful to those who have taught me the skills. now go to the gills. i should just, well show pass become a safe haven. after experiencing trauma, the hands of the insurgents. taylor, they surrounded the whole place and started shooting, but we managed to escape from you at the camp. we've learned so many things. for instance, we don't send out our goals alone, but their male counterparts idea that we women have also become self sufficient. so we can take care of ourselves and our children for your time today. she continues to grow, hey miss, you'd see if i should just dream is to improve the lives of us. many women in

northern virginia as possible sexual violence continues to be an outraging issue. also in the media, some time ago young women took to the streets with a powerful message. enough is enough. this inspired namibian musician is to produce a song against vendor based violence in collaboration with us. but that's not all you all joined in and send us your video clip. so always feel free to get in touch on facebook or our new instagram channel because we always love to hear from our followers. and here as a final treat, i present you the version of ease of thong featuring you hours 77 for centers, outlets show, thank you so much for being with us today and for always supporting the show. enjoy and see you next time.

what you are because respect to you say you came but you know what to be because we don't we don't we relate them perfect. now set it down for them to sign the board agenda. place by law i don't know what

the problem women girls are going to be, but this should be on the most. and it should be the kind of to the 2nd country down with the entire country view of this moment. and we don't want to go through this again. no woman. this recall is probably the end of life. i just, i don't know. i the good news. the

me, the news. the news. the news the news the the the, all the

whistleblower, the here for just a trader. julian assumes the price the one thing hiding then arrested but he continues to fight. a film team has been following him up close for 10 years. in 15 minute, d, w. the shows that the issue is shaping the continents and the news africa were gone. med what's making the headline? what's behind the well on the streets to give you enough reports and insight all the trans stuff to you a 90 minute d w. ah

was when i arrived here, i slept with people in a room says are nice to me. it was hard. fair. i even got white hair is learning the german language hit a lot. this kid me trinity to instruct you want to know their story, migrant verifying and reliable information for migrant. in december, 2019, the european council president show me shows embarked on a ground breaking mission. i have a clear door to make europe the 1st time it's it's i don't see on the planet by

2050 not all member states supported and some persuasion is required. so surprising, glanced into the very heart of our hostess who will win the game. diplomatic poker. cedric power plays and the lines behind the scenes of the finest summit starts august. 5th on d. w. me. the news . the news lives from building wildfires,

rage across width and canada. rescuers search for the meeting in town for to evacuate. the government is warning of a long and challenging summer ahead. also coming up a deadly mudslide cloud cloud through these sides counting japan. authorities fear that days of heavy rain could now trigger another me.