[000:00:00;00] ah, healed by sponsor the cemetery is where the resistance fighters of the 1942 was. so cancer uprising, a barrier to science here, helix. this is where the commander is buried through, died in 2009 on kelly monic edelman long. he was a doctor and a hero, any of the resistance, but also later in the solidarity movement,

solid almost vehicle. but mostly in the worst i'll get out of the hero before, during and after the war. you see him all these graves are a former comrades in arms, and there are lots of women among them to have asked what heart warming is that all the people who live here are clearly the jews that refused to be led like lambs to the slaughter of the fema thing goes, god, but left there so they didn't know what was coming of. but it just shows that there were people who stood up thought who took action, who mustered all the courage they could to discipline at the jewish people. it's very impressive. i think it happened more than people realize how they feel the traditional story of the marker base and how they stood up and phone back the jews. and never given the credit i did done. there was so many who stood up and defended them, sat on all of those in the resistance. the party dance didn't come to under

communism. it's often forgotten how many jews were involved it among. but edelman was also a hero among polish people. and he's still well known today. thank. this is a memorial for the fighters that the was to get uprising and in the center of the monument life motor car on your leverage, which he was the young leader of the uprising last the just a few weeks. but it was bearing off on about sales. ah, ah, that was for us, very obvious, but we don't want to focus only on holocaust. we never ever are daring to diminish the tragedy, but without showing 1000 years of reach civilization, culture,

jewish life. it's kind of a, you know, you're missing the whole context, 1st of all and that's our mission, is to bring back the history and memory about jewish life and jewish culture. so we knew that we would like to make the story about 1000 years, by the way, the only museum of this kind, you can find in fact, in television, israel bite has diaspora museum, but we decided this, we will focus on the history here in poland. and why is it so many jews came to poland a 1000 years ago? well, they came in fact most may be 1000. but 800 years ago, there are few factors. first of all, rulers were encouraging jews to come here to settle to pay taxes. they became part of economical system, instead of rulers were giving protection to jewels so they can, they could feel safe here. please keep in mind that that's the moment,

1213th 14th century, when jews are expelled from western europe, their expels from england from france, from spain. and they find here the shelter of their home. can you tell us something about this cover and cinemas and colon forward? second. yeah, sure. that was really the moment of kind of a golden age for jewish culture. please keep in mind that in poland before the war there were 3 medium, 300 jews who are living here were. so was the 2nd biggest jewish city apart from new york. and the jews discovered that they can have secular culture in earlier periods juice. basically their, their culture was very connected to religion. now they found that their mama wash and their, their home language, it might be used for theaters for movies, for pieces, for books. so you have to please keep in mind that for the streaming and 300 people,

they were so interested in everything. so they were creating their own culture. the ah ah, the question is once happened in hungry and recent years and what impact has it had on minority including jews? there's an undercurrent that goes way back and why right part is that one created by having to all bob. but he can press the button at any time, but i think that's the fear that many people in europe have. i know that this mechanism, one lol yourself into a sense of security and someone can come along and change everything in an instant . like internally with the f d rat call out of their hold as soon as you put food in front of them. and that's exactly what's happening. that's the undercurrent running and hungry must have been preparing itself for that for

a long time. surely they've always had an undercurrent of people, maybe 15 to 20 percent, or even more, who are not only anti semitic, but also anti democrats who want was tricked leadership. and you really do see that in a lot of european countries, that these people are generally doorman until they can come up to the lot, not only with the tax. so just shows that the world is more complex. and we tried to make some of their biggest anti semite, so also defenders of israel. so everything's changing a little. and as long as it's not anti jewish in any way, why shouldn't you be allowed to criticize israel's government? which incidentally made

a pact with all bon me over to i should have that right. ah ah, the me, the the the gone,

i mean last so not they don't do it. and if you, if you remember the preparations for your apartment, it wasn't all that is similar to this very laid back to do. this is deborah fanny. i i

use the the news the who did you do need to know we didn't do that in our country. that's something that's mainly done in orthodox community. interesting. that is being practiced here

by liberal jewish families as ever it's only for boys, girls are apparently so worthless and judaism. you'll write equality is a big topic with in today's jewish communities. and i have things change very, a very old tradition which is not returned to the tom wasn't a 400100 years. we do. there is a sentence in the, in the bible in there. that's it is, it's very hard for me to, to translate in there in the, in the bible to, to the edition the we look the boy like, like at 3 and there and you know, we are not allowed that the rabbi stays and those are we not allowed to for the 1st 3 years to take the fruits from the, from the 3. so the compares somehow we the size it is

a boy that we believe is hair for 3 years is not because of a tower, but we do believe that when he will be 3 years, or you'll be able to recognize the midst of all i'm putting this here it's a symbol of mixture. look, i'm putting this around. you may show up sticky, but now i'm going to put on your kip. that the task was already and this is $124.00. and okay, 100. 24. you know, put it in here. the

ah ah, ah. i call it sexy pre match. i really do. if you ask me, who am i with cake, like if this matter? yeah. we can go last to find the sample. it's like so it's so heavy and it's like not goes through but very true. so it's like somewhere else dying away with this. just see the l m. do have also typical jewish. ok. yes, i have my flow for example, and this will shove this know hungry area. and it's something like you dish and mom live. you know, like other times they, the,

that they want to make some cakes for holiday to all the stuff in degrees if they want in the life prophecies app, who plumb jam and not for not how important if they use the jewish insurance. i think in every way. so one way this slowed me ringing the christmas pair and being hungry and holidays as well because i keep it very important to people that know that people love it. and the other hand, i think everything i have in myself is something like this other video games. it's like how i do business, how i love to work, how i love to make cakes. so all my ideas came from on whether learn. i think it's of interest is better. and you said everything about every core siobhan, you need there is

a place where you are. it's not just my days i rolling and rolling in the end of the day. you just see like, just want to be happens and i don't have so many time because you know, like i have to do and go, i would go together finally like my husband and in the friday of us, everybody of my friends there. some of them always in watch, you can come or come come i come fade. but for some people it's always like a table and it's very relaxed because you know that she will see them and with each other, and you can keep me giving every jewish person we talk to in budapest and help us. it's a great place to live there, jews,

but also hungarians at heart in equal measure. see how great everything is. how fantastic life is here. it's very, we may not talk about or about interest semitism from the big party. i feel like it doesn't really if it's so, so it becomes that's just how it is. when you actually go into these places, you get a much more varied perspectives. when you click built in the outside perspective that we have from the media and perhaps doesn't correlate with what the people tell you. but maybe that just shows that the situation isn't black and white and it's neither right or wrong. the post, the great synagogue is this way. it's an exciting place for all of europe, really, because it's a place that represents a modern debate about 2 days. so to see which direction should be going from your should it open up reform, liberal law young about it was built

a 170 years ago. after much discussion of august. it's the neo liberal synagogue. so not orthodox, it's the biggest synagogue in europe, owns the liberal camp, has clearly prevailed with magnificent building style. oh, i work for most people, dennis is a romantic city for us. jesus,

it's the location of the 1st ghetto. it was here that the jewish population was 1st separated and segregated. the venice later contributed significantly to the development of jewish intellectualism, for example, in early printing and economic prowess. again, just like to be a jew here in the 16th century link cool. despite all the difficulties, it was a very exciting time, jewish life, jewish printing economy, and culture developed enormously and radiated out into europe. ah

ah ah the if you would sit in our reading of the 17th century, the ghetto would they have played this kind of music at the wedding? i believe so. absolutely. but what was special about the ghetto, of course, is probably if you went to a german jewish wedding, they would have german music with the little italian music put in if you went to a what they called the 11 teen jews. so from north africa, they went out of spain, sephardic tooth, then they ended up, they went to north africa,

and then they ended up in venice. lane motor talks about their music, their liturgical music being purpose founding. so i think they also, they're instrumental music would have been turkish found the spanish, the same for spanish and of course, for italians and were living in the ghetto at the time where the carnival m. a committee of the latter day was really starting. so that would have had an enormous influence as well on the instrumental music. ah ah ah, i think i think this journey has shown me that jewish communities are very diverse

and vibrant every day. life has been shaped not by foreign politics, which is the impression that we always get. but my question was, how can we continue to live the jewish life? can we establish on sounds like a lot of jewish centers being built in, people are trying to open new ones about i feel that there's a lot of vitality that feels be tapering and i imagined it being very different. i come from berlin, where all our schools are guarded by police and israeli security. and i thought it probably be similar. another country, poland, for example, my parents are both holocaust survivors from poland. and there's been such positive progress in wars. the louder foundation has allowed them to build these new schools . there's a really young jewish life growing and flourishing blossoming. there was such

a surprising momentum there for mental service. when i was put up as an in budapest to see how briefly they go about life and maintaining a jewish community of 60000 people. if you look at it from the outside without going there, might assume they're doing badly. that political situation is terrible. and it is terrible, but they're making something of their own from it. if they don't just adapt to the regime, you have that own position. they're establishing jewish life there because they think it will along our lives. the regime was evening. i say on the other hand, you have a big interest in medic, racist movement. that in certain circumstances can lead to jews either assimilating completely or leaving leave aware of that. so you wouldn't have had the free decision to leave then they've just left it. there's nothing holding them back in an environment that marginalize is all threatened, some good examples of that on these trends in families and communities that are

primarily concerned with day to day long enough with big politic. so cool thing is trying to establish a good life as best they can and if they can't, the job to the community and vice versa. if the community above all the politic can't keep them safe, then they simply leave here in venice. in particular, you can see how everything's together. it's far to do the asking the and jews. and it's actually a good ending our journey in the get the old canto in europe. they know, because it shows that time based on the one hand you had exclusion and control. and on the other hand, you had protection that was about and again, so here with the wonderful synagogue, was much better than in many, many alligators. where there was radical exclusion at the gym and it also reveals the picture that's much bigger than it's open in involve name b.

i don't get to go all day in the ghetto. there are synagogues and the community offices repeated the call we've you see i was born 100 meters from here and attended a jewish school here in the ghetto east. nice. it was a small school with classes of 10 students 20 days. today from the community is very small so that the source of the ways on the 1st person from my family arrived in 1504. there was an old metal foundry. a can be italian for a foundry ghetto. so it's thought that's where the word comes from. falls ought to

be when the war between spain, france, austria, and the holy seats, a place against the troops arrived here. and bennett told me who he and the jews he saw refuge and venice. a mona operator, please arrive in the early 1500. who is it? for me? the venice resists in all the military efforts of spain, france of austria, and the holy c mission. patricians decided to do got a favor and to build a ghetto and venice to keep the news here. it did on a fairly good. so there is a y e. see here the old ghetto was to control the jews who were considered foreigners. already from the mid 16 hundreds, another 5000 jews came here. which was the most there ever was in widow. after that you'll things slowly started to decline this on the see. many are there today,

i'll just say goal for the 2nd world war there were 1200 jews here. 204 were deported. and after the war there were 1000 gaily me today there are 400 of song capital. so you feel more anti semitism today? than you used to not remote they say no, i don't feel any anti semitism here. but of course there are problems with the conflict in the middle east. we all but relation here are fine. was it by the end of this week, i have nothing official to arm that you did, but it's not a problem in italy. bulletin he, italy is a country of disorder. sometimes a bit chaotic, but it may dollar man, but for now the country is keeping the disorder under control and more more of the capacity,

the gold or lame dissolve. ah, whenever and here my heart just burst yes, there's a very special atmosphere on a friday afternoon and the fan is scattered. and so it's nice that we're ending our journey here today. people prepare for shabbat and go to the synagogue, and then a dinner. ah, i'd normally be doing that right now to lighting candles with my family, seeing the kiddish. but i'm very happy to see how they do things here. ah, today you have to spend it with me. we've been invited along laser, and we're meeting after the synagogue. you have the feeling in many parts of europe, but jewish, lightest blooming and blossoming again, rising. but whether it will continue to develop this way in the future, it's hard to say ah,

if civil society continues to work to protect the fundamental rights of minorities . and when they're threatened to stand up for them, then i'm not too worried about the future of judaism in europe. oh, no, no this all b. o, o, o, o, o. prevent the

use of the season because they are, they're open your eyes. vietnam out of school employee and someone likely heroes feed it every day.

3000 how like you can have german robotic researchers are developing new systems to release the dream on the body. neck and shoulders back. how did these x, those go to fair when tested? to follow to the d, w eco, in germany to learn german political clinical. why not learn with him online, on your mobile and free stuff? the w e learning course eco think i me the frankfurt airport, international gateway to the best connection,

self road and radio. located in the heart of europe. you are connected to the world experience out standing shopping and dining offers, enjoying our services. be our guest at frankfurt airport city managed by from the board. oh. the. this is d w. news and these are on top stories. italy has been crowned european champions at wembley stadium off the beating england on penalties. italian fans rejoiced after a nail biting finish, which saw england missing 3 of their 5 shots. it's only the 2nd time if we have