not these 4 sports heroes. actually it was a slap in the face, but now we just have to fight their mobilizing superpowers. when i'm fired up and ready down doing walk down the go to tokyo, georgia july 19 dw, me the this is data abilene use and these are our top stories. south africa military has stepped up deployment, says the government tries to kind of protest and looting. at least 45 people have been killed in the unrest and began last week after former president jacobs. numa began serving a 15 month sentence to contempt. he's appealing the ruling at the high court in cuba, dozens of people have been arrested answer some of the biggest anti government demonstrations in decades. excel right group. cuba legs says at least as many as

$150.00 people would attain. thousands have been taking to the streets to protest keepers, economic crisis, and the handling of the pandemic. right? police 11 on her 5 t guys and scuffled with protested any of whom were the family of the victims of last year by report explosion. the demonstrators were outside the home of lebanon's care. take a interior minister, i say all thought he there, obstructing the investigation into the blast that killed more than 200 people, an injured thousands move. in date, every news from berlin is more on our website. that's d, w dot com the ah, the last week former south african president jacob zoom, went to prison,

convicted of contempt of court by the country's highest court, seamless supporters war and the result would be ugly and bloody. and they were right today jacobs, him as foundations said, there will be no peace until zoom is released from prison and ultimate him for south africa. a country held hostage by a former president whose behind bars i'm bred gulf from berlin. this is the day the next public file and they're kind rarely seen in the history provide their market. shops have looted the property has run their lives,

cannot allow anyone to make the mac democratic state. yes. this is poor. we saw that this is not the also coming up all health care workers in france and greece will soon have to decide be vaccinated against the corona virus or be without a job. you know, you know, if it isn't thinkable, unvaccinated nurse to care for an immunosuppressed cancer patient by the way, to our viewers on p b. s in the united states, into all of you around the world. welcome. we begin the day in south africa where the rule of law for every one is under attack. soldiers are now patrolling the streets in many cities after a day that is all the worst violence in the country and yours, looters, set fire to shopping centers and warehouses,

crowns clashed without number police. more than 40 people have died. many say the violence is the result of high unemployment made worse by the countries anemic vaccination drives. there is also the feeling that 27 years after apartheid. many promises made by corrupt politicians have not been kept. south africa's political leaders certainly showed her a lot of the blame, including former president jacob zoom up, but he does not see it that way. zoom is behind bars tonight. 2 weeks ago, the country's highest court sentenced him to 15 months in prison for contempt of court. after he refused to appear before a panel investigating corruption allegations against him. zima says, this is all a political which on equating the decisions of the high court with the system of justice under apartheid. today, his foundation issued a threat. if zoom is not released from prison, there will be no peace in south africa. is this what it looks like and what it

sounds like is former south african president, jacob zuber holding his own country hostage. we begin tonight with this report. this warehouse in durban was ransacked by hundreds of people. the shelves empty. the goods carried out in bulk. it is only one of dozens of moles supermarkets and small shops that were targeted by looters like this party supplies shop. and so i don't why over the over over his i o bank's money. i'm going to pay this with what in some instances armed local residents went after the looters themselves, the governments and soldiers the most affected areas. as police struggled to control the young rest,

cut out his ration on the ground is on the songs of events. and we will ensure that it does not deter it any further that cannot allow anyone to make a mockery of our democratic state. the protest started last week. after former south african president, jacob's duma began serving a 15 month jail term. he was sentenced for contempt of court. after refusing to appear at a corruption inquiry, the outrage of duma supporters was compounded by anger over persisting inequality and poverty in the country. over more now, when it was over to our corresponding christine when once she is in cape town, covering this story for its good evening to you, christine jacob miss foundation today said there would be no peace in south africa until zima is released from prison. is south africa, is it being held hostage tonight by its former president?

well brains, it would be very difficult to argue that we are not here because of the former presidents in authoration. when mister, that was facing imprisonment, his supporters warned that there would be angry in the country. in fact, when they initially mobilizing the hash tag, doing the rounds on social media platforms, hash tag shut down. well, that's re jacob too much, and of course we will be off today bring beyond the looting that we have been seeing happening in the provinces, is that destruction? we're talking about the burning down on system properties, building assets. if it is that there are people, how been making a disruptive and this country doing significant damages to, to person assets. and this comes in certainly see how it is fixing the delivery of products. t no senses that are responsible for the transportation of goods across

the country has actually been hope in increasing per site. when the war not has been suspended. people aren't able to get the best seen because of the expense on the damage that is being done in this country. and you know, we hear that this was all sparked by the jailing of former south african liter jacob zoom. zoom though he turned himself into police almost one week ago with the violent reactions which his supporters promise it feels like they came somewhat delayed. i mean, what does that tell us? well, bridge ashley this as she started a few hours box or the president, the former president was aggressive. we saw small groups of people with these were isolated incidents. you would have the international call rating. a building system like more number of people. get that in the name of free jacobs, but by the time we went to the weekend, this was a full scale, often attacked,

losing the kinds of pictures that we're now looking at today sufficiently heard it from the security platform that may be coming out and saying that they are now investigating that form, the security officials that are believed to be linked sort of presidents might be involved in this. there was a patient that has taken a course yet, and that is what officials are investigating. and i'm wondering this unrest that is attached to his incarceration. is that likely then to impact his court case because he is appealing in the sentence of 15 months for contempt of court. when you feel, if yeah, especially those in the needle present, you would argue that that has absolutely no bearing on the, on the list of in the appeal case at the constitutional court on monday. and here's my way. it's been been a part of the day for me making the case as to why back what should reconsider sentencing is judgment. the condition of the former president is everybody who was

watching the case of the legal side did not feel bad. mrs. in a way made it and vincent in a case hurdles that they needed to get over to get to, to make that decision. they've done that, but it doesn't appear that the development in the country do. they will not be bailing on that particular case. great. there are soldiers on some streets tonight in south africa. the military was the military deployed to do a job that the local police could not do or would not do is and that has outrage. this deployment of the ministry, although it is consigned to these 2 provinces, has really shown what is a bible in which people will born in the country. it was clear to people that they would be some kind of reaction if the former president was incarcerated. so that

was to be expected. the fact that day one day and you had people call the, the damage that people have done expansion the nursing district and. and they will know law enforcement visible in some cases. and the single police are perfect in size. and now you have a military present, which itself is proving ineffective. it is a limited deployment, and it has been nothing to call the outbreak being at the rate in this country. we are still seeing more looting taking place even speaking at a number of patients in to, to affect the conferences how big and was in need of african, the friction that there has been a failure when it comes to this concrete leadership, the police minutes, the state procures the official as well as the president, very much in the firing lines and, and by the forensic instead of going. yeah, a disturbing situation and we know that you will stay on top of events forest christine with in cape town tonight, christine, as always. thank you. the,

the corona virus delta variant is spreading across the globe here in europe. it is sending the number of new cases higher. almost all new infections are being reported in people who have not been vaccinated and yet to many still refuse to be inoculate. in france, in greece, the option of forcing people to get the shots is not an option, but an ultimatum, apparently is healthcare workers in france, and greece will soon have to decide either be vaccinated against the corona, virus or face unemployment in france, beginning of september bars restaurants, trains, and planes will also be off limits to people without special coded 19 paths. the french president saying that his country is in a new race against time to prevent a 4th wave for health care workers at this hospital in paris. president manuel mccomb announcement means a choice between getting the job or losing that job for some it's an easy choice to

make see right behind you. it's true that the paramedics department and especially assistant nurses having trouble to understand the importance of getting back sedated. so i understand why a manual micron asked to mandatory vaccinations. otherwise we won't get through this when you get laughing. also the sequel of a hospital work as an angry. their jobs are on the line if they refuse. but unfortunately, i will have to get vaccinated against my will because i love my job. i love my patients. and the measures also include the need to show proof of vaccination or an expensive negative test for long distance train travel and visiting restaurants. many peruvians are embracing the challenges, but some worried by microns suggestion, that mandatory vaccination for all may be necessary. it's a violation of our rights. we don't have the right to move around freely to me compulsory vaccination. it inconceivable. france joining other european nations

like italy in greece, which have already announced mandatory vaccinations for aged care and health workers. up looking to ship them from september. first, mandatory vaccination will apply to both public and private health care professionals. it is unthinkable, for example, for an unvaccinated nurse to care for an amino suppressed cancer patients can go by c. s. for me. the drastic measure is an attempt to find ways of inoculation fatigue that some countries are witnessing with europe. opening up some politicians, a cautioning that different roles based on immunization status is the only safe way to motivate those. hesitant to get the jap private groups like the organization set up by form a u. k. prime minister, tony blair, a pushing the government to have a strict or approach we well, i mean, i just think we got to be careful as we open up the curb. it's not terrible. we've got to live with kind of it for a long time to come. the key thing is to draw

a clear distinction between people who have ex nathan and people who aren't. meanwhile, german terms langler michel has ruled out mandatory vaccines. she hopes more people will choose freely to get the job for life can continue returning to normal across europe. right, let's take the story now to the united states and bring in mr. arthur camp when he's the director of medical ethics at language medical center in new york city, which capital is good to see you again. let's talk about the ethics of all of bits . shouldn't it be expected of health care professionals, health care workers, caregivers? should it be expected that they be vaccinated because we expect them not to pose a risk to the people they're taking care of my bread. thanks for having me. and the answer quite simply is yes. health care workers. those working in nursing homes, hospitals, home care, whether they're doctors and nurses, respiratory therapist,

social workers. they are around vulnerable people, often with weak immune systems. sometimes newborn babies can't be activated yet and they have to protect them. you look at the code of ethics around the world of doctors and nurses. they say do no harm. protect the vulnerable patients 1st. so just on that basis, vaccination for health care workers absolutely must be mandatory. and yet what we're seeing here, france in grief, say the vaccinations will be compulsory here in germany as it stands right now, it's voluntary. what effect do you think this mixed messaging, these competing narratives have? well, i will read that with some countries saying mandatory and other st choice. you're going to have people thinking there must be some reason of safety or uncertainty as to why you wouldn't mandate. but i think that's what we have been to respectful of

this idea that it is the health care workers right to choose or even for that matter, the individual's right to choose in the middle of a pan debit that is killing millions, putting others at risk and that may come back and kill millions more to say that it's a matter of choice is false. it is basically, you can choose, but you can't put others at risk. you can choose but you can't harm others. and when we don't vaccinate, we're harming our neighbor, harming the community, putting others at risk. and yet, let me take a case in the united states where you are. we know that some state legislature terms now are trying to get laws passed that will ban requiring pupils young students to be vaccinated against the corona virus in order to go to school. how do you explain that? considering we know that in order to go to school, you have to be vaccinated against the mumps of the measles. polio. for example. why

is the corona virus vaccine different? it's for 3 reasons. brent 1st is become political. so conservatives basically are anti vaccine. that senseless. there were 10 children admitted to hospitals in the state of mississippi today to i see you ventilator tear. it is not a way to protect them, not to back today. and then some worry that the axes were rushed. that isn't true, the science strong and sound. and then i think some politicians basically believe that choice. basically it's a better way to go. but if you have actually nation rates in some american states of 30 to 35 percent fully vaccinated, that's just the pathway for the buyers to explode. those laws do not make sense. we should be leading the decision about vaccination to doctors and public health people. not politicians. and we know that nearly all people who are getting

hospitalized with coven 19 in the united states. these people are unvaccinated. but we also know in the united states, they've all had the opportunity to be vaccinated. so, you know, how do you deal then with people like this? they are, they're getting sick and they're putting maybe nurses and doctors also in danger when they require treatment. that's right. so 1st we have to remind people, it's not just your choice. it's what it means to others. viruses are contagious. when you choose not to be vaccinated, you immediately are saying, i don't care about my neighbor. i don't care about the person with cancer. i don't care about the person with diseases. they can die. it's not right, and we have to make sure that people understand vaccination is a interpersonal choice, but just an individual choice that i think it's important to keep educating and

bolster confidence in the vaccines. but lastly, i'm in favor. going to mandate. i think we're going to see more of that here in the united states, and i think we're going to see more of that in europe. we cannot continue to play with fire when more and more risk is coming up, a variance will be taishan. that can come back and cause us all have to look down again. we can't do that again. kaplan, director of medical ethics at the language medical center in new york city. mr. kaplan is always, we appreciate your time in your insights tonight, valuable stuff. thank you. thank you. the, the british government has denied allegations of hypocrisy after 3 black english footballers were targeted with online abuse. racist social media posts were directed at marcus rash for jaden santo and to call you soccer after their mist penalties help italy when sundays, euro 2020 final but players and campaigners have called out the government for fueling the abuse after comments about players taking

a ne after the hate came last, this nearer living and play a marcus rash for now covered in well wishes after it was defaced following england . 02020 final last italy. these are the true england fans, one girl leaving a note that read, keep up the good work market, thrasher. it supports echoed by many here. the boys, the really well for the seeing this was really far. so to get this kind of abuse, like around the corner where i live, it was just shocking. rash fed with one of 3 black england players alongside jayden . stan sharon because sacker abused online for missing penalties in the final shootout. first, some of them to be abused is unforgivable really. it's just not what we stand for. and u. k prime minister maurice johnson also joined in the condemnation to those who have

been directing racist abuse that some of the players i say to shame on you. and i hope you will crawl back under the rock from which you emerged. for the u. k . government, happy to be associated with the team. success has faced called hypocrisy in england. defend a tyra means had this message for home secretary percy patel, writing on twitter. you don't get to stoke the fire at the beginning of the tournaments by labeling on anti racism. message is gesture, politics and then pretend to be disgusted when the very thing, what campaigning against happens, that after a child had publicly criticized players for taking a ne, just the whole people participates in that type of gesture, gesture, politics, this ethnic sense as well as you think they like, what's outcomes in the funds are right to do? well, that's a choice for them quite frankly. and she racism. campaigners say the government

must bear some responsibility for how fans behave. people remember that it's all debatable that you don't have to take the knee because the prime minister government don't agree with it. and so therefore, you know, somehow them lines that also gives them some kind of freedom to be abusive when it comes to black place. in particular. in the meantime, england players will continue to fight racism based on and off the pitch. or let's take the story over to the u. k. i'm joined by our correspondent charlotte chelsea pill. she is in london tonight. good evening to you, charlotte. this love affair between the england football team and the british government. is it over even before it started? i think the government might have wanted to characterize it as a love affair. i mean, the whole country was swept off by this team and their success in this tournament you did get and then because of the government, including the prime minister,

posting pictures in england, shut supporting the team, cheering them on watching the games. they really wanted to show that they were on board with the national moment, the national pride in the success of the teams. i'm not sure necessarily though, whether some of the players would love with bad weather that they would consider it a mutual attraction. i think that that is clear from some of the tweaks that you have had from players in the aftermath of the racist abuse suffered by 3 teammates. you heard one of those statements in that report there and just to reiterate, hiring meetings, and play ed writing during a tweet you case interior minister. thanks tree saying you don't get to say fire at the beginning. the tournament by labeling on anti racism message is just the politics and then pretend to be disgusted by the very thing which campaigning against extremely strong was from an english. but we'll play

a direct to the government. one that's resonated with a lot of people here. even conservative politicians now a questioning how the u. k. government should respond to this. a lot of in, of feeling very much that the government has been put in a very difficult embarrassing situation. by now, you can imagine a lot of people been rolling their eyes when they've heard comments coming from the prime minister. what about the public response to these races? tweets on social media. what kind of backing are the players getting? well, of course, initially extremely phase condemnations. for him all circles really you hands the prince william saying he was sickened by this racist abuse. you had the football english football association condemning just tweet off the tweak condemning this races to view what you've seen. now though it's a complete out pouring of support for these players,

just look at what happened at the mirror for one of the players marcus rush, but today was the face. the police are investigating that since though it has been covered by hundreds of messages of support, it's really moving images if, if children going down there writing notes showing that support that pride and what the national team has achieved one message in particular direct to that market rushford saying, thank you for all of our dinner. that's pointing to the fact that this play markets rush, but not just known for his own racial injustice, but a little place. social injustice is wow, he's led a campaign to feed children during school holidays. one, the, the nation really did get behind so huge amounts without pouring love of love and mock rush, but in the play as 22nd charlotte, we know the team was booed at 1st. when it took a ne, in protest against racism. the billing was silence after the tournament. so where are we now back at square 122nd?

well, i think its incident since it shows that racism is still a problem and needs to be 4, but i think it will also give them a good deal of hope. looking at the outpouring here that the majority, vast majority of this country stands against racism like this rather very own charlotte shells until the story force in london. tonight is always charlotte, thank you. well, the day is almost done, the conversation continues online. you'll find us on twitter either at the w news or you can follow me at brent golf tv. and remember whatever happens between now and then tomorrow is another day we'll see you then everybody the the,

me ah, ah, ah, they are there, open your eyes. vietnam out of control inventory. and some unlikely heroes beat it every day. the 3000

ego africa who could go with us from the hoses, lead a national park in congo, a gee. and his family would love nothing more than to live in peace. but poachers and farmers hunting and threatening this species, ah, what's being done to protect in 60 minutes on d. w. o. in december 2019 the european councils, a new president show me shows in part to on a ground breaking mission. i have a clear tool to make sure of the 1st time since i don't see on the planet by 2015,

but not all member states supported and some persuasions require quite some time who will win the game of diplomatic poker. interest in our plays and alliances behind the scenes of the climate summit starts august 5th on d, w. the me. ah, the welcome global 3 towns. in northern canyon, a tenacious woman takes a stand for peace and women's rights. vietnam's prosperity. so does it. ivan traffic is the way to put the brakes on the world is getting hotter because some people feeling the effects more than

others. ah, climate justice. ah. i'm just you know, 2 words that we're hearing more and more. the climate justice is linked to racial justice, social justice, intergenerational these why they call not only for climate section but the climate just in the most that good shape the century. what exactly does climate change have to do with justice? all we all in this together. evidently, you know, it's that we can afford only some homes will be bound to the ground. a mudslide, white out one village and least not the one touched. it's not just oh, are we asking the wrong question in to understand climate justice,

we need to understand climate injustice to cause of climate change. and he's hurt by it. that 1st look at who's responsible for putting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and heating the planet. imagine this grain of rice is one ton of carbon dioxide. each year the average passing in the area is less than one grain into the atmosphere. ever since in india, 2 grand in china, 7 grand in germany, 10 grand in the us, 17 grain. and one year, the average american police 20 times more than the average in that area. but the problem with carbon is that it stays trapped in the atmosphere for centuries. so it's not just about how much we added here. it's about how much piled up over time since $850.00. that's up to about 1500 gig. okay, so we want to pull loads of these rice bags on the table to show you how big that really is. but after doing the math, we realize we need 3000000 of them. historical emissions matter today because

countries arguing about how soon they have to cut the emissions down to their big, polluted like china, india and brazil. look a lot less guilty when you consider that you recently become part of the problems ah, in fees to court, the annual emissions. but that doesn't tell us anything about, you know, why or why we are in the current in 2020 reset to countries responsible for pushing sir to levels beyond the safety threshold that we crossed at 990. the study take into account how many people live in the country, how much they emitted throughout history, and include the missions across the board of trade goods. the research shows that rich countries have spent that carbon budgets by a lot to global north admitted 92 percent of the c or to push the planet be unsafe level asia africa, the middle east and latin america have emitted just 8 percent. even

a massive middle like china is just using up its carbon budget now. but if you live in a country that runs on top of it with this doesn't mean climate change, your fault personally. but some of your choices do still make a difference. because it's not just about where you live, but also how much you spend the weather. it just one percentage points as much of the course, 50 percent. and there's a little all over the world. the unequal emissions. one big reason why climate activists shouting about justice, everyone already is effected by the cancer crisis, just very different. but if we look at the people ruling germany and sitting at the table for the past decade, they have not face responsibility or vital to others. now, not live show that see you to heat the planet by the same amount,

whether it comes from germany or kenya. the climate doesn't care about geography. well, geography cares about the climate. the 2nd part of climate injustice is that even the poor countries have done the least to change the climate. they're the ones getting hot merck's take heat waves and dropped heat waves are becoming most unbearable across africa where drought, the even more punishing for cross. ah. then the storms warmer, i mean the hurricane, no typhoon carry more energy and unleash more rain and stronger wind across the truck. and by 2050 sea levels will have risen so high the floods which used to hit once a century for many coastal cities every single year the inequality, the climate change come to the hottest in a country like india. even those people have barely contributed to global warming. there among the most vulnerable indian coastal cities are facing unprecedented

floods while it's rivers dry. up. live in pharma, struggling to grow staples lake rights and weak. in the i went in the most equitable countries in the world. and what we can see is that people can take a city like when floods happen in the city, it's the poor that are the most impacted. this says pile a climate scientist to campaigns full time for climate justice, having grown up in a country like india from i grew up with inequality all around me. and this is essentially what it comes down to. the world is very unequal and it's playing out in terms of climate change as well. but that inequality is found within rich countries to black and brown. people in countries like the u. s. for the u. k. a typically per than white people. and that mean they have less money to spend on air conditioning to adapt to heat waves or flood insurance to rebuild up the storms.

happen to make it fair. polluting country confess, 10 of the sierra to time removing that pollution from the atmosphere. then they could pay reparations using more than their fair share of the mission. ah, some countries and company already doing something in my pain, poor countries to not chop down parts and instead countries but instead of using that saved carbon to attend to the climate deck, they using it as an excuse to keep on emitting. ah, we have to be part of that discussion and time. and that in particular is when we think about who is you know, we kind of divide up who is responsible for the kinds of changes and climate change with being and emphasizing. but also the kinds of time it's a new doctor that comes up to me, reparations, my son,

radical but rich countries already agreed to pay poor ones to a dr. climate change. imagine each of the piece, $1000000000.00 us dollars, rich countries promised a 100 of them in climate finance by 2020. but it's 2021 and they haven't coughed up . in 2018. they gave 80000000000, but most of it was learned not grant based charity fam found that the real aid was actually closer to 20000000000 yearly. we have not been meeting the kinds of target did even global know what countries have set themselves. that thailand, mechanism, not men actually solve the problem with another approach takes climate justice more literally holding polluted to accounting court. deadly while i've taught through portugal in 20176 young activists took 33 industrial countries to the european court of human rights. failing to cut their emissions quickly, they argued that the countries are discriminating against young people who have to

live with the consequences, the climate change. the verdict is still pending, ah, in germany in the middle and high court judges have ordered the government to up them. missions on cutting emission activists also want a case against royal dutch shell, forcing the company to pay for oil pollution and now demanding climate friendly investments. to, ah, so the, the basic legal argument for assigning responsibility is you know, contribution to the problem. so how much do you emit? how much do you contribute to climate change, greenhouse gas emissions? and what is the possibility for contributing to the solution? the defendant's argue that national courts don't have the right to rule on the climate because emissions and the impacts of global. but a new generation of activists are fighting for them to take exactly that responsibility and give them climate justice. nearly

1400000000 cars in the world today and by 2015, that numbers predicted to double in 2020 alone, 78000000 new cars rolled off the well to assembly lines. more cars means more land for road, more appellation, more noise and more congestion and big fatigue drivers already spent untold hours and traffic jams. and i'm seems very weak. we have to be at now where the traffic has become truly monstrous. and it's not just the drivers who are suffering from the feeling of in patients is constant attention from the non on my state of mind and my mood last night.

the also frustrating and annoying. ah, i think it's an issue that she's the local authorities major heading up on the whole. she's not just the odor. sometimes the color of the noise lose. the traffic jam monster is really annoying. it's dark black and makes unpleasant sounds low. and it looks scary. so the i bought

a car in late 2013 and then i felt freedom and comfort. i felt happy. it's hard to find that feeling again, all that underwent . so it's true that for most vietnamese people, a car is a similar success while they're being heal. but after you've been driving for

a while, the car becomes more of a tool and less of an asset. when you're someone i'm and i'm a why i'm in the building my personal observations with the data we've collected show that in the past 20 years and then find out on the traffic related problems in viet nam have been getting worse and worse.

why not annoyed, developing so quickly a bunch in by now it's like a powerful magnetic one might gain a challenge for major cities in vietnam right now is the transition from motor bikes to cause and that will continue in the near future. my visit became the mars occupy more of the road, but they don't carry many people about them. good now and enjoy the enemies. people are very lazy when it comes to walking. the maximum distance we're willing to walk is about 300 meters. mathematical teaching by one name. i don't go teaching that if we want to promote public transport on and we need to pay attention to planning and design to make it easier for people to access the wire.

now, they're not really mean people, especially in this is, are used to writing motorbike so even when their homes are very close to their offices, will schools alone me and i live in long island coordinates the schools to encourage children to know how to little activities on a regular basis and children and parents can change that happening. don't look a little more. i don't look at me. i don't know how i would have learned that when you cross the street you more you have to stay.