a critic say of places a heavy financial burden on citizen, especially for an update at this hour. stay tuned for our documentary theory, the doc films coming up next enforce. there's always more on our website, p w dot com or on instagram and twitter to inquire. richardson in berlin from the teams. thanks for watching the the side against the corolla virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection in developing? what does the latest research information and contact the corona virus, not 19 special next on d. w. and then many put out in the world right now, the climate change in cost. the story. this is much less the way from just one week

. how much was it really get? we still have time to act. i'm doing all this was some scribe or more like me. ah, the german study has found more than 40 percent of people infected with covered. don't even know the races even higher among elderly people. and long covert symptoms of the chronic form of the virus may also go identified that could include organ damage. testing could be more important than ever. welcome to the show, why been physical and 1st up, let's talk to the author of that report to discuss the consequences of not knowing

you've got covered philip. that was the principal investigator in the back covered 19 study. how do you determine that over 40 percent of germans don't realize they have covered yes, good afternoon. actually, we have drawn a population based sample from the local registry offices. and we asked study participants whether they had a former proven infection at 2 time on 4 months, apart from each other, we asked the participant, we to provide a p, c, r test, which we did in them. and importantly, we measured the antibodies, and these antibodies are able to indicate what you had a former infection independently, whether you were vaccinated or not. and you looked at over $10000.00 participants over half a year. is that something that you could mirror elsewhere in the world? well, i would take a note of caution there. the frequency of unknown infections depends very much on

the rate of testing. and in germany we have across germany quite comparable regulations. so they are, i think we can translate these to other regions. however, with translating that to other countries, we have to account for the frequency of testing, which has an impact on the number of unexpected infections, no matter the number though. what, what are the consequences of not knowing that you felt covert? well, actually showed that we learned that interestingly in the elderly, especially there are more unknown infections about 2 thirds of people, $6075.00, and plus. whereas in those $25.00 to $30.00, for example, it only a 3rd. what means that the relative values a little bit, the incidence is although of cause hold to be your cases and the person

may not should not be forgotten. and it will help us to recalculate the risk for persons and in certain conditions. not only the risk for people who actually have it, but what about the people around them as well? well, exactly. so what the problem is, the spreading m m can be very well assessed if you do the testing. and what we learn is that what we currently do is still not enough to recognize all infections . and if you want to have an early warning system and recognize the new virus very and for example, then we need a good testing strategy to detect an unreasonable although these, these unknown infections. so philip is a time to get self tests out there to make sure that everyone is not only working out whether or not they're infectious, but whether or not they've had the coven buyers?

yes. so it certainly i think currently it is a good idea to test better, especially in the time where we are driving back preventive measures. we are having major public events again like this soccer championship right now. in these cases, we need to have these early warning system and still also back to me that people should get attacked and because they still can transmit an infection to not vaccinated individuals. and the other thing is regarding whether you had code with their we learned that we still have to see what are the right anti bodies to measure. because the majority of people did not have all anti bodies positive, but a certain one. and we have to run in which person as they have to measure which antibody before we can go for screening for long. cobit and how many of these unknown cases could actually be long covert yeah, that's

a matter of debate. we're currently still investigating this in our study, and that takes time because the definition of long colbert mean 6 month after the acute infection. and what we currently know is only for the known cases that at about 10 percent are thought to develop long coat with them. again, 10 percent of these 10, which is one of all known infections developers to be a long covert syndrome and what we have to investigate and learn now, how many people of the ace american affections can get the secret. and could there be a concern for younger people that they could have covered? they may not know and the organs may be damaged, which, which may come out years later. indeed, that's what we fear. and that's what we learned about is there a molecule signature, something that you can measure in the block, which indicates that you are on the way of developing a long covert center of not having symptoms but that in the future you could

develop a symptomatic disease which limits your life quality are also in the length of your life. but this is still a matter of research. everything we're doing there is still speculators, and we have to gather more data to be sure about how to tackle these, how to i then defy that. but what we have to fear is yes, that it is possible even in a symptomatic infections or mild infections. that few people are at risk of developing a long coping. couldn't bad public 19 studies, philip i taffy on saturday. thank you. a long covered suffers a calling on the health care providers, employers and politicians to take their predicament seriously. for many, what is out of the question, day to day activities are also a major challenge. your hannah's either has named her

oxygen device. evelyn, written with a i. the 25 year old suffers from long covered, and was born with a heart the fact. months after initial couple 19 infection, she needs oxygen therapy. even when only doing small shows like vacuum cleaning, without the device, she often has difficulties breathing. upon wouldn't someone the most worrying moment was one time when i was taking a shower, the scene maybe even thinner. i started crying because i couldn't breathe anymore. i'm more or less fell out of the shower. i was trying to breathe it, but nothing was coming in. according to initial studies about 10 percent of covered 19 patients have similar symptoms. johan, i used facebook to get in contact with some of them. they often suffer from constant extortion and lack of concentration. months after then initial infection.

in your hands case, the symptoms are so severe that the 25 year old expects never to be able to work as a tax assistant again to sort of mental, i suspect that will come down to a disability pension with a full partial. i don't know yet, i would still like to watch. right now. i'm not able to. and happy if i managed to get out of bed for 4 to 6 hours depending on the day. but mostly i lie in bed and vegetate provision better, and they can tell me some time for you. and as i also stuff is mentally from her illness, she took to psychologist every week. he has over the help several long covered patients. i've not been with cooper when congress we now have a new group of chronically ill people in our society that will have an impact on all kinds of levels. it will be noticeable on the labor market. it's crucial that these people are not left behind in terms of their participation,

and also financially lead on belonged to her. and as i hoped that her application for a disability pension will soon be approved and that she will be met with more understanding when it comes to long covet. closer. my biggest wish is that people start taking it seriously that they don't dismiss it and say she's just being silly. she just has to get out of bed and get a grip. and my 2nd, which is that politicians and researchers also take it seriously, and that further research supported, i'm calling you in a few weeks, she should know whether she will receive a disability pension that would resolve one of many uncertainties that long covered has brought to her life now you'll turn to ask the questions. here's our science guy, derek williams. call viruses syndrome

like long painted over the last year and a half. we've learned a lot about the chronic condition that affects up to 30 percent of people infected with over 19 for weeks or months after they supposedly recovered. but there's a whole lot more that we still don't know about what's causing the wide range of long cov it symptoms which often include crippling fatigue. and what sufferers call brain fog. although some common symptoms of long covert are pretty specific to an infection with stars covey to, for example, a loss of the sense of smell. researchers and doctors say there's also quite a bit of overlap with many chronic symptoms that can sometimes be triggered by other pathogens. among them. viruses that cause the flu, mano, nuclear, osis, and herpes. many of the long term symptoms reported by long covert sufferers are

also common in people diagnosed with what's known as my allergic and several of my allied s or, or chronic fatigue syndrome. when its origins can be traced back to a viral infection. the condition is often called a post viral fatigue syndrome because its symptoms are so wide ranging and physiological reasons for those symptoms. so difficult to pin down. many people who suffer from post viral fatigue, say they have often been told by doctors. that is basically all in their heads, with millions of people worldwide now reporting long copious symptoms. the good news is that governments are beginning to throw quite a few resources at basic research in the field of post viral fatigue. and that basic research will very likely have positive knock on benefits for people who

suffer from similar conditions that have been linked to other pathogens. me. so watching, stay safe and see you again say, ah, enter the conflict with tim sebastian after 20 years pricing tell about insurgence and failing to defeat them. plato forces are pulling out of afghanistan. my guess this week is mid july. my deputy secretary general of nato, who joins me this week from the alliance's headquarters in belgium, odyssey justified the abandonment of the afghan people at the time of maximum conflict. on d w,

the father was an anonymous whose identity was well, the very stevens didn't give up. after a long sash, he found his father and met them as in $600.00. fiddling. now he's on a quest to end. i'm an image that well, the biggest family ah ah, i had a big and when i and i know if i had known the small, i never would have gone on the trail. i would not have put myself and my parents. angel got upset the middle either later with love on that one that

i think if i had a serious problems on a personal level and i was unable to live, there wasn't going to use you want to know their story, migrants clarifying and reliable information for my grants we knew that our decision with role would entail risk, you know, what kind of regime the salad van closing on the areas make control, public execution. india, and it's up to the argon people to really decide what the future is, not up to us after 20 years fighting taliban insurgents and failing to defeat them . nato forces i'm pulling out of afghanistan. last week i was born and reported. there's more than half the country at poland to the taliban advance. my guess this week is mid july my deputy secretary general of nato,

who joins me this week from the alliance's headquarters in belgium. how does he justify the abandonment of the afghan people at the time of maximum need the miscarriage on welcome to conflict zone. thank you for having me. the war in afghanistan may be over for nato, but it most certainly isn't for the people of that country. what does it say about your alliance? when the mission fails, you cut and run and abandon your friends to a very dangerous future. listen, we've been in, i've gone east on for almost 20 years now. we all, they remember 911. the 1st time that article 5 was invoked and all allies and global partners have basically stayed for 20 years and i've got them. so i remember

in prison by then i think the other day just mentioned the fact there was an attempt to put an end to our presence, you know, going on in 2011. so the 10th if you want and he bursary of our presence. so we're not running away, we're just closing a long chapter. we know that putting an end to our mission is also entailing risks. we are, we are lucid about these things with a decision to put an end at a certain point of a long, protracted mission. was something which was taken by our all our lives by, well american friends and allies. and now we're opening a new chapter. we're not about and it goes on the sun. we want to help. i'm going to stand mr. joanna. the fact is, you're setting a very dangerous precedent for nature, which is leaving your friends and allies other time when they desperately need you . and i wonder if that's really

a label that you want to wear around the world. we have been training over 300000. i've gone meter insecurity forces for all these years. we've invested millions of dollars or euro's so whatever currency partners have for the national budgets. we've been investing in this country massively, not only in security and defense, but i'm looking at the numbers. since our presence in oregon, nissan, the number of children enrolled in schools in education, increased by 8000000. many of those young girls, how long do you have been mister joyce, how long do you think you're going to love the figures that i would like you to think about that more than $100.00? 6400 districts have been seized by the taliban in the last 2 months. key provincial cities, north and south on the siege. hundreds of people are dying every week and important

people in afghanistan, professional people, women in public life are being targeted, shot at, on the streets. and that caused blow not by bombs. those are the figures that the people in afghanistan have to deal with. now. now that you've left them, general scott miller, the commander stood down. he doesn't deny that they're leaving friends in need. he said, i don't like leaving friends in need. we should be concerned the loss of terrain. and the rapidity of that loss has to be concerning. you look at the security situation, it's not good. you're pushing these people into the arms of a very cruel and they brutal. and so some people a very primitive movement that has no regard for human rights or justice whatsoever . so we are fully aware of the situation which is not looking great. we also fully aware that there might be risks for reversal of some of the also the reforms that we have been encouraging over the years. we also aware the fact that the gun

forces that we've been training with enormous investments. so now aside, they also have to start performing some of the some of the losses of territory that you have mentioned. also, due to the fact that there is an impact on the morale of the gun forces, including because of the departure of nato and the u. s. allies. some of those are strategical because they decided as far as we know for them to concentrate the resources that they have considerable resources that they have in order to protect the most strategic irrelevant places. but the indian is not up to us to decide you know, the future of a gun is done and we hope and we encourage interrupt gone p stocks because at the same moment the room for diplomacy will arrive and we hope you are very soon. well, there is enormous criticism of your withdrawal from experts from military

personnel generals who are involved in commanding forces in nature intelligence chief saying that basically this is a sorry moment for western grand strategy. we've lost the plot here. that's no, david richard's a former british commander of nato forces in afghanistan. he said a country that we promised a huge amount to faces almost certain civil war with the likelihood that the taliban will be back to where they were in 2000. and one you think he doesn't know what he's talking about. the direct experience of afghanistan, direct experience of dealing with the taliban lesson. i mentioned then we mentioned very clear that we knew that our decision to withdraw would entail risks. it's a bit more that we also because it's a bit more than risks. it's really our modules to the we have done in this country for many, many long years. but let me also say, you know, also also something else that there is

a certain moment. a decision that is not easy because if we would be in this logic, we'll continue to say on and on and on one more year, one more year. it's already 20 years on 9112022 is 20 years. so that's a very tough choice. that the american president asked the need to have time to be doing. what we need now to do is to not to give up on a gun is done. and also not even to have this kind of sometimes legitimate, but sometimes exaggerated points of concern. we believe the civil war is, is not unavoidable enough. nissan. we believe there is a chance for peace talks to resume in the hallway elsewhere. we are also seeing regional powers, also concerned, you know, you're in your class doing this because you're on your clutching at straws here. your summit communicate last month speaks, as you said, of opening a new chapter in nature's relationship with afghanistan. you said we affirm our

commitment to continue to stand with the country, its people and its institutions in promoting security and holding the hard one gains of the last 20 years. do you know what kind of regime the taliban have been imposing on the areas they control? public beatings and executions. women denied basic rights education jobs. no freedom of speech, a justice system based on torture. you know what you've handed them over to the people of afghanistan. as i mentioned, we are fully aware of the risks that are ahead of us at the same time. let me also say something that the original purpose of our present 20 years ago in afghanistan is to make sure that i've got the sun is not becoming again, a safe haven terrorist in 20. is this not been not a single terrorist attack from oregon? his son on natal soil. this is in itself,

one of the primary goals of our presence there. again, this is something that we are fully supportive of a future of gun nissan. that they will decide together. we believe that some of the reforms that we have contributed to will also be defended, not only needed to terms, but also the if anybody gun people themselves. so i do not believe that there is today a chance for some form of taliban rule that will be taking control over the whole country. i believe there is enough capacity in that country to, to defend. there's hardly gained progress in social and human human rights. but in the end, it's up to the gun people to really decide what's the future. i don't know if it was. yeah, but 280 to the side on behalf of the gun people are when we don't believe and i'm, i strongly believe. i strongly believe that there will be some form of political

settlement among the, the various constituencies ethnic groups and also the philosophies and ideologies inside afghanistan. the purpose of the inter i've gone talks, well, let me just point out some of the comments, but i disagree with that enormously. in particular, from before my head of britain, secret intelligence service, alex young goes to don last year. and he said he was frustrated. by the way we, we, the international community have failed. we have failed to match our ambitions with a proper political plan. that's his view and his view is also that there is a perfectly cordial relationship between the taliban and al qaeda. and he's predicting that off down this time will likely descend into civil war. you point out that i haven't been any terrorist attacks from afghanistan, the time that nato has been there. he says, neither islamic state, nor outsider. i've gone away, and now they have

a good chance to come back. you happy about that? this is another experts. do you don't think he knows what he's talking about as well? when i mention that we are ending a chapter in our relationship with our gun, he's done, i speak on behalf of nato this time. and opening a new one doesn't mean that we are leaving a gun. he's done with our military presence and not continue to support. i've got his son, including his security. immunity forces the nato, a trust fund for i've got the sounds on forces, is fully replenished up to 2024, billions of dollars that we have at our disposal to continue to train. of course, not in in country. there also allies, america, 1st and foremost, that are now looking and preparing over the horizon as we call them misery and capabilities to be able to intervene in, in case of need. so i did think of need. now they're not intervening now,

but there's a lightning advance going on by the taliban. where is the way that i would politely disagree because there's also public reports that there is we continue to give support to the oregon on forces. we continue to help them run the air force which is quite performing by the way. we continue to train the special forces which are quite perform. and by the way, of course, we know that in some portions of i've got the sun we, we also have the same information and even more intel, that there's some problems with the morale of the troops. some of them are taking refuge in neighboring countries in tajikistan, in other places, we are not in the situation to ignore the reality, which is a hard reality. but the me and the moment of our ending of all mission and i'm going to son would have come eat at the perfect moment for that. no, we didn't. it is a great solution. no, it isn't. it is one of the options that we have on our hand to continue to help out

going on. yes, it is. that's and i'm, i'm encouraged of the fact that also other international players, not only nato, about the only the us, nothing of the ok, not me, germany, italy, or turkey. the gun is on the coverage international dialogue on that. it's not a great tribute when the best thing that joe biden concerned about your mission is that it hasn't failed yet. you think, withdrawing all the troops and leaving the country to be overrun by the taliban enhances your partnership with that kind of stuff. i'm not sure how you work that out. we need to continue to support the ongoing afghan lead piece process. you say what process is that? you know perfectly well that i haven't been any sustain talks between the government and the taliban. for months sometimes the taliban turn up to talk. sometimes they don't. why construct these fairytale scenarios that have absolutely nothing to do with reality? the peace process will resume and the peace process is not always resuming,

as we hoped. also because there is like always in negotiation, at least 2 parties, the gun legitimate government. and sometimes the government has not shown up to these negotiations. sometimes it's all about playing there. they were excluded that the americans did one day, the government and i've done this and was excluded completely on the deal. so this was always going to be contained no assurances whatsoever about democracy or constitution or elections or anything else that might help people. so hope as you put it, hope that the gains of the last 20 years could be somehow retained nothing, put it differently then because i, i hear you. this is things that we also concerned about. but here there are 2 options. there is no way in which all the bunk and take over control over the whole country because the other constituencies and other forces that will not allow that . so there's no way for the tale bond to take over by force. the whole of,

i've got the sun, we also are aware the fact that heading off can you start going back to the period when the affections and some form of, of long term you know, in fighting inside the country is also another solution. not for the tale bond nor for the other forces. so there will be a political compromise to be met. is this the right time? we hope it is easy only the role of the u. s. and they totally encourage both parties to, to join again, negotiations in doha oils where no, this is why we see interesting, you know, the encouragement for parties to resume talks also by russia also by china, also by other neighboring players. so i think nobody but nobody from dimensions community is interested in having of gone is going that devastating.

wrote that they had many as ago. well, with all about your left without just left, they may not be able to prevent it. miss a john, i come back to the question they can we just discuss nato's credibility after this? withdraw? not just in central asia, but around the world, leaving friends in need. and those are the words of general scott mella leaving friends in need. severely damages your credibility at the time when you really need it. how much value do you think ukraine, for instance, places on your messages to support when it watches you give up on i've got this down and pull out, leaving it to the taliban. i'm not here to do to have an, an argument over this. i'm saying that 20 years is a long period of time. anything in one place and trillions of dollars and thousands of lives of allied troops and our partners globally that have also sacrificed

alongside with our guns in these 20 years. then 20 years. and we can, we, if you want, we can have counterfactual thing. we could continue, we should have lots of left probably earlier. he's there the right moment to do this. no, it isn't. is this a moment? don't have to, to make up a decision. yes. it is. and it's up to all of us, including the and mainly the people are going in on the really side what's the future. and of course we are interested about nathan reputation. we are, we are of so me theory alliance. we know that sometimes our actions are inactions also having an impact. i'm not concerned to, to, to, to, to tell you the whole truth. it all reputation is an alliance will be diminished by this. we've been sitting for 20 years. there's no other similar situation. when a global alliance around the nations, from all the content,

not only nato countries, we have come to the help of all american friends and allies. alright, my is my question, my question mr. joiner. was what you thought ukraine might make of all this, considering that they're also in receipt of very nice words and promises from nato, like nato's support for ukraine sovereignty and territorial integrity is unwavering . when, in practical terms, that's actually meaningless, isn't it? because nato can do nothing to prevent ukraine sovereignty and territorial integrity being violated. wholesale by russia, as it has been since 2014. so nice, nice word is not that you want to be known for nice words. absolutely. just the opposite. what i'm saying we cannot compare on comparable things going on is don't ukraine. and that's a totally different ball game and story behind this to this to situation. but let me be specific when remember, remember the older generations. speaking of the annexation illegal annexation of

crimea, do we remember when the baltic states were annex by soviet union? was the same awards as you mention now, that when the u. s. and western europe, downtime in small nato. in those days they said they will never recognize the annexation of the baltic states soviet union. this can take time and did the decades. we needed to wait for the end of the cold war. and today the both the nations, i'm proud members of our alliance. i know in your interviews with my colleagues with us, dr. burke and my fees as a really good them are. you ask the question, can we really find these countries all l i c s. we have an obligation towards ukraine in terms of article 5, not yet. but when a nice will have that decision will also defend all allies the day. there are 30 allies that we have promised solemnly to defend one another mister, you, you,

i know that sometimes worse, mean not to be strong enough to him. but they mean something they meet political commitment from the leaders. and the moment we have decided that our nato summit, in june on june 14th, it will continue to help. i forgot the sun that will contain sustained by the sovereignty. and there is all integrity of ukraine in georgia for that matter. that will say that will be helping our partners around the world. that's nato's reputation. this is what we, what we are doing. find you don't need not so long protected wars. you don't need me to tell you that the ukranian government is waiting for a date for full membership. the foreign minister said that just a few days ago, we would like to have an honest answer to the question when that's what he said. what is the answer? what is them, kenny about on, let me give you, let me give you an in direct answer, but nonetheless, very direct us. i'm come from romania. i'm the 1st division, i'm nato, from

a new come into nato. i was foreign minister my country. i was embarrassed in washington trying to convince the allies to invite my country to join nato. if anybody tell us when this will happen, did anybody give us a solemn promise that by that date you will be a member of nato. you, romania, you bulgaria, you the baltic states you the others know they're fighting, we can be on the border. mr. joe, and i think like we have been russia, we have been on the, on the, on the border with russia directly or indirectly like the monte countries for many, many decades. this is not an easy thing. what i'm saying that the booker, as decision on open doors, is that the say it was reconfigured our summit. and it's also up to us to reach consensus within the alliance. and also for we are friends in ukraine, continued up at the reform. you're not going to give them a firm answer because what russia did a diesel freedom. in time,

we are working on open door policy. our foreign ministers will be meeting next december to to give additional support to our friend countries. they have to keep faith in their own decision to join the west. they have to continue to invest in reforms in ukraine, not for the sake of joining nato, the european union for that matter, but for the sake of ukrainian people. and this is why i'm adamant against the idea that russia can have a veto all weekend, except ever in europe again, spheres of influence. and when a southern nation is borrowed from joining the kind of military alliances or the kind of structures they want to join, when someone has actually enforced that bar very effectively. but in the short time that we have left, i'd like to talk just briefly about china because the recent nature summit prioritized what you called beijing coercive policies and the increasing dangers it

poses to the west. your bus yet starting back said these challenges had to be on. so the how, how do you propose to answer these challenges? i remember being new on the job that the 1st time that we had a mention, an explicit reference to china efficient need to document was in london in 2019 when our leaders met. it was the 1st time that in a final communicate, china was mentioned and to put it in a very simple way. we presented china, which is the reality as an opportunity and the challenge. and we started to work on the rise of china because the rise of china is a reality is shifting global balance of power. it's also a massive, fortunately, that's a big country with the economy, with lots of opportunities to do things. also, there is a challenge because china is becoming a massively you know,

an aggressively investing in the, in the military capabilities and that portion of globally. so yes, we are working on what they call friends of work. but there's also knowledge hide your alliance because there are plenty of your members who don't like this new focus on china present. a micron, for instance, was pretty clear. you said nate as an organization that concerns the north atlantic . china has little to do with the north atlantic. it's important that we don't scatter ourselves and we don't bias our relationship with china. we should avoid distracting nato, which already has many challenges. do you agree with him? the china as a distraction for nato? i agree with what our leaders all our leaders, including the fresh president, the german chancellor, the american president, the president, romania, they all agreed on the language in our final communicate team. nobody was forcing the country the way when he motion immediately afterwards. it's important that we

find ourselves, i'm bias our relation just fine. china, that's fine. we can use it to be a regional organization by un sanders. we are your atlantic organization by the rise of china is a global thing. oh, okay. the language that also beijing has criticize, you know, if i don't communicate is it is lighter than the language on china. and he will language on china official language, a view on china that they see china is a systemic rival. ok. i think he's much harsher in terms of and that's again prison, macro, again, other european where we run out of time. unfortunately, thank you very much for being on conflicts and appreciate my time. thank you. always a pleasure. thank you. the

news . the news, the news, the news

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seeming to bell around ah, i cried components exile to do while i open children. the w. o. the little guy that is the 77 percent the platform is used to the beat issues and share ideas. you know, so that would be enough to capture and then the african population is growing.

young people clearly have the solution. that future belongs to the 77 percent. now, every weekend on the w in december, 2019 the european councils new president show me shows important on a ground breaking mission. i have a clear job to make sure of the 1st time it's, it's 20 minutes on the planet by 2015. but not all e u member states supported and some persuasion is required. so time will when the diplomatic poker interest to power plays and alliances behind the scenes of the new climate summit starts august 5th on d. w ah

was ah, this is dina. if you knew the why, from berlin, you unveiled a massive plan to fight climate change. the proposals are meant to transform the blocks economy from fossil fuel dependency to a future of met 0 emission. that includes phasing out in gasoline and diesel cars by 2035 is also coming up on the show. unrest on goals to the south africa after a week of rioting and looting food, petrol and medicine. supplies are feared to be running low. and the authorities are struggling to keep the upper hand.