the job to make sure of the 1st time it's it's i don't the name on the planet by 2050 but not all member states supported and some persuasion is required quite some time when the diplomatic poker, interesting power plays and the lines behind the scenes of the climate summit starts august 5th on d w. me ah, the fax vaccines need police escorts is assign if they value the hot commodity. that also goes to waste me as much as 30 percent of the vaccines that thrown away in some countries. the reasons, very storage and logistical challenges as well as the type of files and syringes

used. innovations could end the waste me and it was all and nice to have you on some countries i've had to fill away thousands of jobs. others like finland, a fine shooting the vaccine campaigns to ensure every last drop counts. it's putting the nation way ahead of others. at this recommendation center around 3000 doses are prepared and administered every day. it's around 40 percent more than should be possible with the supplies available. that is because a finish invention makes it possible to make a little bit effect seen go a long way. the person behind the creation is nurse sorry, ruth, who was among those starting colbert vaccinations in december last year. on a piano, see if that we don't want to throw away any viable vaccine. and it has become paramount used to vaccines as economically as possible,

especially after some of them were limited to certain groups. only cruise works in a public hospital, but the volunteered to do extra vaccination shifts. she find you and her technique within the 1st few days of preparing the doses. why have stuck on who am i saying that? once i noticed that exchanging the syringes and getting rid of excess error in the equipment guaranteed to extra doses affect scene. i sent an email to our medical director, but he quickly contacted house authorities about it, but everybody was very excited. i thought roses technique requires syringes with a one millimeter capacity and small scale. the syringe is 1st filter vaccine, but just enough to get the required vaccine dose. in addition, a bit of air is drawn from the vial, bottle into the syringe. finally, the air and vaccine inside the syringe, the to swap places before the vaccine is administered. the air bubble technique

maximizes the amount of faxing that is extracted from each vile. for instance, it makes it possible to prepare 7 instead of 5 by intake doses, as well as 12 instead of 10. astrazeneca though, cease health experts made her roses technique, their official recommendation for covert vaccinations in the country. and generally, despite its benefits, norway is the only country to fall, often winds footsteps, medical director, democracy, pan from the city of helsinki. so far hasn't had the time to advertise the method globally. some teaching materials have only recently been translated into english. club bodies, 330. i think this technique can be copied to other countries to, to be able to vaccinate 40 percent more people on originally projected as simply incredible. and among robert for the world to reopen. however,

it is not enough to vaccinate people in just one country. while nations such as finland are continuously easing restrictions, other parts of the world are only starting their own vaccination campaigns. i think he's sitting medical director team or look at it and joins us so team or should the rest of the world be watching our show very closely today. truly, we are. we are in dire in dire need of vaccines then of course, every, every thing can't explain to us again then how exactly this, what you're talking about precision equipment. but getting the right type of quitman is extremely important. starting with what sort of syringe do we need to know? there are different sorts of syringes with low dead space. others with high dead space. so a lot of that back thing it's wasted. it gets stuck either in the syringe or in the needle itself. what sort of syringe do we need? first of all, we started with nick. it's actually a b

d. if you're you only need small enough range. that's why i mean that it's the range is enough because at the end being given, when the best thing is given, the data space can be it doesn't matter when you have the air properly and over there to be used to push out the back to the from the, the range and then what sort of a needle do you need? it's a small map. well basically it's a small, smallest possible need or near what, which can handle their vaccine itself. so small die meter long enough to be able to give a pen a. so there's not a lot of problem with the needle in a way. and what about when it comes to the vial that the you get the actual vaccine in? yes, the vials are a little bit different story. first of all it's of course you have to be good with the hygiene by don't down behind, there's

a decent amount of doses in each file. you might get 6, you might get 8. so you have to be precise that you, you, for every dose you take every vaccine you create from them, all the files. you make sure that every every vaccination, every job you're going to give to the patients are truly full so that you get the precise dose. so you cannot accept kind of a little less than precise amount of dozing. if that's not enough for those, then there's not enough. so there are so many little steps where this could go wrong. and we're talking about human error here. why not just go for a single dose while? where is all pre measured and pre dosed and you have nothing to worry about? well, those files are much easier to produce, i think, as well as the distributed around the global league. so we refer pri,

make a pre dosed theory and, and pre with needle thing in, so that already, but there's not, there's no such things at the moment available for our colleagues. it's all a race against time. in the meantime, you can other countries, i mean, is there anything holding back all the countries from repeating what you guys are doing, right? replicating the method that you've discovered? i don't think so. it's basically all that you need is the rise, the reference precise working the process around around the vaccination century that you get to take care that you have the precise amount of that kind of the patience you're vaccinating this enough of them as well. because if you, if you count that there's only 5 doses coming from the while and you get 6,

then you only have 5 patients coming in. then the one dose gets wasted anyway. so you have to take care that there's also patients around. it's also a lot to call for now, but for other vaccines, for global best practice, is there a possibility of maybe some day thing that needles the right needles are always use the right syringes are also used that we get some sort of global best practice. definitely in a way, if we use this more dose biles, but when it comes to pre pre manufacture it 3 inches away, the needles attached to their threat, there's not much to do anymore. but if you use more of the dose miles than of course, it's kind of a technique can be applied to a different sorts of scenes as well. okay, fantastic therapy on the show today, tim will look at it and i think he said he medical director, an excellent news and nice insights about that local hero of yours. you'll have to

pass on my congratulations. thank you, and we will now here's eric williams with his take on vaccines vials and waste out of your question. paul, why aren't injected vaccines manufactured as a single unit instead of having the vaccine in the syringe separate? this is a great question. one that i've never really actually considered before. right now, most vaccine manufacturers are filling and shipping. multi dose biles of vaccine that contain between 5 and 15 doses on site at the vaccination center or at the doctors office. staff then have to painstakingly draw them into syringes and in a complex time consuming series of steps where, where a lot could actually go wrong due to human error and, and there are

a lot of other issues with the viral system not least that once the seal on one has been broken. all of the doses in the bio has to be used quickly. leftovers can't just be stuck back in the fridge for use later so. so since everyone is getting their own syringe anyway, why aren't machines just pretty filling them directly as a single unit? instead of putting large batches of doses in vile 1st prefilled, single shot syringes are already the norm in some parts of the world for, for vaccinations against other pathogens. but, but there appear to be 2 primary reasons why the older vile system has been the method of choice so far for the mass cove at 19 vaccine rollout. the 1st is speed with manufacturers churning out hundreds of millions of doses. it's simply

faster for them to score 10 at a time into a single vile than it is to fill 10 separate syringes and with the pandemic in full swing, getting much vaccine as possible out there has been vital. and a 2nd factor is cost until now. single dose prefilled syringes have been more expensive to produce but, but many manufacturers say that's changing and that, that pre filling syringes is actually more efficient because then you don't need millions of medical, great glass files. so. so when demand for cove at 1900 vaccines begins to slow. i think that you can expect prefilled syringes to grow and popularity because they have so many advantages. me and some other stories making years in asia has reported

a regular increase of 1025 cobit death. that brings the total number of fatalities for more than $71000.00. the southeast asian country has been struggling to cope with new ways of conventions. and the size of bio tech colored vaccine is on track to become the 1st foreign jap approved in china. chinese regulators have completed an expert review of the m r n a that st. china will set to use the drunk as a booster for those who proceed to shots are made vaccine. and so watching, stay safe and see you again. ah, please listen carefully. don't know how to go. i feel the discovery of the world around you.

i subscribe to w documentary on youtube. can you hear me now? yes. yes we can. you and her last germans house that we bring you on gonna mac or, and you've never had before. right, just so what, what is it going to is medical really what moved back and walk we talked to people who follow along the way, admirers and critics alike. and how is the world's most powerful woman shaking headache is be joining us for medical class every day. counts for us and for our planet. the golden ideas is on its way to bring you more conservation.

how do we make the reader? how can we protect what to do with all our ways? we can make a difference by choosing smartness solutions over stains, said in our way, the global ideas, mental theories in 3000 on d. w online. the hello from berlin time. now for 13 minutes of arts and culture coming up, the woman who calls the shots by germany's multi 1000000000 euro arts budget, culture commissioner, monica gordon, talks to us about tackling colonialism, sexism, and the corona virus. ah,

and with large downs lifted, some berlin performers are back on their feet. for others, the crisis is far from me. but 1st, we're off to the south of france to the cannes film festival, where a week and a half of glitz and glamour. and movie premieres are wrapping up this saturday. and the film world has its eyes on the prize. i'm talking about the coveted pine ducks, so which movies are in the running and which are making a big splash. here are some of our top picks with such an eclectic group of films in competition. spike lee and his jury have their work cut out for them when deciding who, when the sea is palm door. some of the front brothers provocative film director. you need to call me back conn. and getting plenty of attention to, to tom about his killer, who had fixed the car to

tom takes the view, is on a controversial ride, exploring sexuality, gender roles, and the need to be loved. my intention in the film is really to make the audience except that's the question of gender is absolutely relevant. when it's, when we're talking about identity, one's identity, one's journey in life, once choices and all this. i mean, it's really about, it's being free from every every. let's say, 1st comes like pre conceived ideas about what the human should be. the sense of director with anderson delighted with his life long delayed by the pandemic. the french dispatch is an episodic tribute to old school journalism, stirring bill murray until the swinton assembled

a team of the best patriot journalists times parents and says, rec cremeans robot, right? these were his people just try to make it sound like you wrote it that way. on purpose, it's also reminder of the dignity of true journalism because that's a real thing. and i think it's possible for people to either have forgotten that or pretend they never knew that to know that the journalism and this is, i think, credibly dignified an important cultural endeavor. and we really rely on it. so yeah, it's just a reminder. i agree with children. we take the subject of tonight lecture. mr. moses rose, suddenly louder, obviously the voice of his rowdy generation from the naked felt luxury. i want to buy and yes, it is with us. yes. ensure the picture was a sensation director pull,

the movement is known for mixing sex and violence. he's laces, film, benedetto, religion. that makes just cause in plenty of control. it tells the story of an abbot love affair with another woman. i've been through it and i think to quiet the dispatcher to see it, it's a blessing you that pieces you're exposed to extraordinary, but true for me. what was really important and the movie i think versus drive. i asked me what was driving me worse effect that was way through that i was and that i was making a movie that's about events that is shown way has really happened. and this is a serial rock opera by leon. correct. with adam, dr. unmarried hotel, they play

a glamorous deliberate couple whose lives turned upside down by the arrival of the child. the me, the can competition is back after you without you to the panoramic making the prospect of winning a palm or even more desirable than ever. the answer as to who gets to take home this most prestigious of film process will be revealed on saturday. the, and the anticipation is growing. well, here in germany, the cultural scene is waiting to see who will lead the country's massive public art sector after elections in september. for more than 7 years. politician monica good of angela macros. christian democrats has navigated crises and controversies as germany's state minister for culture and the media. well,

one of the biggest controversies being the reconstruction of a power from germany is colonial era. in part to how is artifacts brought to germany during colonialism? that's one issue that came up when we sat down with her they were supposed to be a big fraction at the home lot forum. instead, they ignited the heated debate about colonialism and saluted the bending. bronze is stolen by the british in 1897 from beneath the city and what is today, and i'm curious then, so to museums, more than 500 ended up in berlin. artifact stained with blood german coach commissioner, monica curtis has a clear position a month and that's why on june 15 we launched an online platform where hundreds of the exhibits can be viewed in digital form. that was a very important 1st step to say see here, and next we negotiate forms of possible restitution moment and we would like to achieve substantial restitution as early as 2022 and 20. yeah.

so homo foreign construction site was a major preoccupation for over the years. the new building a partial reconstruction of prussian palace was highly controversial and settling on a concept for its use took some time. a team of top 12 experts was assembled to present the humble forum as a venue for world culture and exchange in the hearts of berlin. and i'm going to, we're going to the founding board of directors, including for my head of the british museum, neil mcgregor, a will star museums, and a very knowledgable advisor. but our tough once all on we have now made the home vote for what it was always meant to be a new type of cultural center. how move and just to museum. it has an interdisciplinary approach and that it's for the german cultural landscape is open to the world diverse and the place of critical dialogue. it was bitter for her when

the creative branch, the 2nd largest economic sector in germany, was forced into a complete corona virus. not down for months in the face of protest, she fought for an expanded support program. an extra 2000000000 euros was approved as emergency aid scholarships and bridging payments. for me personally, i felt like i was going through withdrawal and i think many people felt the same way. they missed the stimulation, the opportunity to exchange ideas. it's not just entertainment, it's very important for the critical corrective in society. i'm also important for democracy by the way. another important topic for us is a quality, despite large numbers of women being active in the cultural sector, this mo, situation at the top, 80 percent of theater director, men film directors, to so high you go, the harder it is to find women in leadership roles could to found

a project to support women in management, in ministry, 44 percent of senior stuff, all female. why did one thing in particular, which was relatively easy? i had all the committees in the ministry, several 100 and all occupied on a party basis. all of them, in some cases, for example, in film, we have to change the law, but in others goodwill with enough people to say no, this kind of representation can't go on. and when you have a female perspective, for example, in the allocation of funding, female aspirants are more likely to be rewarded to hunting on the highest gets in. the effect of these policies will be seen in the future. monica has faced a lot of criticism in her time as culture commissioner, but it hasn't dampened her enthusiasm for the job. and so the culture is there, but i'm very passionate about the issues and except for an election, we see no reason to stop off to her. but

a german election is coming up. so she'll just have to wait and see. you can see our full interview with germany's culture. commissioner monica has this weekend on d. w. 's arts 21 program. now one of the biggest hurdles she's faced has of course, been the corona virus, pandemic, artists and creatives lost their jobs, lost their income, as theaters, galleries and clubs were forced to close for months. cortez did push through 2000000000 euros in federal aid for artists salvation for many, but for others, they're still struggling. country and shoot line is the artistic director of a small burden theater. she's very happy company has been able to hold performance is again, since the end of may, i was receiving funds from our stimulus program called noise start call tool, or restart culture. she line and her team worked on the application for weeks just on the club. tut. when our application was accepted, i thought coverage i am,

i now suddenly know what it's like to get real support. when i go into town, clicked ah, austin, spring and burger and his band fell in 21 street workers are basking. the jazz clubs have only just reopened and the long waiting list for gigs this way. they can earn a few euros in the meantime. were playing on the streets and try to compensate the losses and earnings we've had, but especially also to keep musical skills. home funding also puts us as always hope and we're recover exists in the scene. some theaters and other cultural event organizes are getting a huge boost thanks to the government support package post, as long as we don't slide down into another look to the federal funds plus our ticket sales put us in a really good positions to build trust me on the other hand,

many self employed musicians are living hand to mouth because i've always been cashed in my loft, retirement savings. that's it. but the positives, after all busting, can be a good way to promote jazz music. ah, i know we reach a lot of people who wouldn't normally go to a jazz concert and they are surprised to find out that they actually really like it when it comes to the photos to bring in beggars band. that's one of the few positives they would have liked to get more direct financial support from the government. me now from me and the whole crew. thanks for watching that's almost fit for this edition of arts and culture. a leave you now with an impressive new exhibition in japan, set in a forest on the island of que issue

a series of light installations by artist group team lab is called a forest, where gods live, check it out. me ah, the me ah. issue. the issue is shaping the continents g. w. use africa we're going to read what's making the headlines them. what's behind the way on the street to give you in the reports and

insight all of the trends that to use in 30 minutes on t w. the do you like it? do you want it? okay. then local us with the pedal to the metal and let's ride 90 minutes on d w. player culture. high hair. super. super food dilation, dial icon. the lead owes the lifestyle your urine.

d w. the on the grid you feel worried about the need to a meal host of the, on the green, pasco, and to me is clear. we need to change the solutions or out that join me for a deep into the green transformation for me to use for the the good was right in front of them. they gave it there. then suddenly, we agreed to postpone the are the games that tokyo with $22021.00 thrown off course during the qualifying ground for sports heroes. and i'm fired up

and ready count down during lunch. but like you go to tokyo, starts july 19th on the w 2 ah was, ah, if a z w y from berlin, a disaster unfolding as catastrophic flooding chills at least a 120 people in germany and western europe over a 1000. others are still missing. respirators are searching for survivors in towns buried under the trouble and might also coming up on the show. the security situation in afghanistan is deteriorating, as taliban fighters capitalized on the last stages of the us troop withdrawal.

people caught up in the fighting are desperately looking for a way out and.