the learning course german made easy. ah, hello guys, this is the 77 percent the platform with, you know, or this channel. we are not afraid to happen. delicate topic africans population is growing fast. and young people clearly have the solutions, the future, a 77 percent. now every weekend on d w ah, you're watching b. w. news, asia coming up. and if all you've known is war, is it possible to adjust to a life of peace? young taliban fighters have had to fill new roles ever since taking over as the

country faces multiple crises. plus excerpts from d w's interview with a tele bonds folks person, we'll take a closer look at whether his statements match the facts on the ground. and for those afghans who managed to flee, life remains uncertain and precarious, even if they no longer face. imminent danger. ah, i melissa chan, thanks for joining us in afghanistan, the generation of young taliban fighters that conquered cobble has gone through the euphoria of victory to a more uncertain future. the country they won after decades of war is on the brink of economic collapse. most of the young g hottest have known only fighting. now they have to adjust to a world that wants to forget about war. for 20 years,

f canister was a country at war. while the u. s. lead lines tried to build a nation. the taliban tried to tear it down. then in august 2021, they succeeded the taliban over and cobble the insurgents. once again, the institutional power was to do one. now these young taliban fighters room the streets of the capital. as urban police. it's a new chapter for a generation. there's no nothing but you had looks you tell them to call you to call it. but when i started fighting the americans, i was 14 or 15 years old to them on the road to. my brother was a group leader. and i could only take part in some vessels. colors for my the my, when i turned 20, i spent all my time fighting with the merger, di,

what on the bottom level own from the glory of the battlefield, to the banality of peace. the taliban of inherited the country scarred by war. and the people that views him with suspicion and fear rebundle silicon, the past 20 years americans have occupied our country. and they've attacked us in various ways. now what they call one, that's us. and they've created a mindset and help people through the media. and they portrayed as, as bad people had a lot of on the move out to minute and they weren't there. but maybe it's a tall order to win hearts and minds. the taliban of launched a correct down on crime in the capital. but now with that can stand on the brink of financial collapse. many would rather see economic manages than more militants on the streets. i'm on the other. the main problem with facing is poverty and joblessness. government employees have not been receiving

their salaries for the past 3 months and there's no labor jobs anymore. so these problems are all still in place. but call me when i get are gone. and that new test, the cohesion of a movement that might have won the war in afghanistan. but now has to overcome the challenges of peace. simply put the same skills used for war or not the same skills needed to run a country. he w news, interviewed abdul car bulky spokesperson for the now tell about controlled foreign affairs ministry about the challenges of governance with the economy about to collapse. how is this a when will the benefit is that we finally have peace? we don't have killings we had between 200 to 300 innocent souls lost every single day. and one is due to the war that were the brutal war. the aggression that was

carried out against the peaceful, of the peace loving people of a plan of thought. so that is one of the and the base is the foundation of any state is that it has to provide security to its, its constituency, to its citizens. so that is one of the greatest benefits that the people off a lot of time had been yearning for for 40 years and the collective punishment they are, are facing from the international community. and very said, it is very unfortunate. they are threatened with masturbation because they finally have peace and they have attained this problem. we have journalist allie le tv joining us ali you've been in cobble until very recently. and we just heard the taliban spokesperson say that afghans have wanted peace and that the taliban has delivered on bringing that and security to citizens despite the ongoing economic challenges that ring true to you. no. ah, what we have to remember is that both he is one of these guys, you know,

like with the former government, he, someone who came from abroad in this case he came from new zealand. so maybe he doesn't fully understand the context of the, of on war. but, you know, what he seems to be missing is that this isn't as much of a flex as he thinks it is, because yes, there are fewer killings now or there. they're much much less killings now, but that's because the taliban was one of the main belligerents in the war. so if you look at the war right, there were 3 forces behind it. there was the foreigners who essentially gave up 34 years ago when they really took the piece process seriously. then there was the government, you know, the foreigners and the government were both responsible for, you know, innumerable civilian casualties. but obviously the lar and they ran away once, you know, they started to feel a sense of fear of the former government. so that part of the equation is also taken out now. and then the last part was the tall, a bon, whom the un consistently said were responsible for the highest number of civilian

casualties using tactics like suicide bombings. i d's land mines, targeted killings, all of these things. so yes, the war has ended, but that's because they were one of the main forces in the war. so right. part of the reason why we're government couldn't provide security was on one hand, there ineptitude, and their corruption. but on the other by the attacks carried out by the taliban themselves. so it doesn't really say as much as he thinks it does. and at the same time and in the, in the grand scheme of things. no, there isn't necessarily security in peace because we still have the so called a stomach state, you know, staging attacks, major attacks in, of honest on and you know, crime, you know, petty crime things that we thought and violent crime. things that we thought would actually be put an end to under the taliban have also not decreased nor had mr. morgan killings. i also want to bring up the clip when my colleague feel gill asked about women's access to education. have a listen and i plan to start from

a primary all the way to newest levels. all women are allowed to attend school and attended cation on public sector. from grade one to 6, all girls are attending school and in a conservative society, like i understand, they're comprises majority of female students. right. and we have up to 12 to 13 provinces. we're girls are attending from grade 7 all the way to 12. and the government, the state policy is that we will give every right to, to the female members of our society that comprise half the population, the right to work the right to education and every single other right that has been afforded to them as long as you so you so that you will give them every rights under islam. as far as like world is concerned, women have fewer rights,

women in afghanistan have fewer rights than men. just so we're clear you justify that because you say that is laid down in the current that is correct. the people who understand have fought valiantly against 2 superpowers for 43 years. for this exact purpose, to establish islamic law and in slumming society understand that the population is 99.9 percent muslim. so it is only the correct that islam be implemented on this land a very quickly. what are you hearing about what's happening on the ground are girls and women able to go to school? yes, as he said in some places, but it's not a full on implemented policy. and again, they themselves were the ones to say that, you know, a secondary school girls should not go to school. they did not re open secondary

schools for girls. it's been. ready more than a 100 days that they haven't across the board. so no, he's not, you know, he saying one thing and, and, and the, and the fact is the policies being implemented another and we have to remember, again, it keeps coming back to this idea of a muslim society in islam. but then why is it that, that, that secondary school age girls in of lot of on are not going to school, but in places like cotton and turkey and boxed on and yet on. they are able to. so again, his argument is falling flat and it may just be that he doesn't understand the cultural context and the historical context of i will, honest on ali la t feet. thank you so much for joining us. as always, with so much ongoing uncertainty about afghanistan, the exit is continues for those who can leave the country to do so. we saw hundreds of thousands of afghans flea this summer, and some have ended up in europe where they're learning that though they might have reached their destinations, their journey is in many ways far from over. hello less sophie

says he understands though shocking scenes of desperate afghan parents passing their children to american soldiers a cobble airport. i cannot remember people way became because even if anyone one wanted to live marked for assassination by the islamic state, due to his work on national reconciliation, sofie was among those trying to get his family into the airport onto a plane to promised refuge in the netherlands sophie was in hiding in late august when he was told in the middle of the night to go to the airport. he tried to gather his family from the different locations where they moved for their safety. his wife missed the call. his brother brought the children who were staying with him, but it was so dangerous at the airport. sophia, initially sent them back. i saw that the people who are in there were fighting and the people injured. after 24 hours, he managed to make it onto a dutch flight with 4 of his children, his wife and the others would be forced to flee through pakistan throughout the

ordeal. 20 month old. hi and never cried. her father says treating the trip as a great adventure, which they almost do now starting over in the netherlands. tanina satari is doing the same, a gender adviser for the dutch embassy in cobble. she became an asylum seeker over night, literally, despite what her dutch colleagues had promised. i remembered the last night we were with them. how like, you know, like a family, we were there and they were talking to us and then we will be there with you and we will not leave you if something goes wrong. the next day the taliban took control of cobble. when satari and other afghan employees showed up for work, they were alone, no warning, they just left us and we, it was a big shock. the dutch foreign and defense ministers would later resign in acknowledgement of how badly the evacuation effort was managed. fortunately, orders did come through to evacuate satari and her immediate family. it took 3 tries and during taliban beatings, but he says she knew, especially as

a woman. that flight was her only hope for survival every time that we were going back, it was so disappointing. and i was like, if i stay here, i will die. even if i, if i'm alive, i will not have a life. she's not sure yet what that life will be. she and her family are living in a refugee camp awaiting permanent housing and dutch passports to mina, satari and collar lewis. sophie both know as difficult as this was. they are the lucky ones. they speak of their heartbreak at not having been able to help others escape. sofie says 2 of his former colleagues who were not evacuated despite his please have since been killed. that's it for wednesday. be tomorrow and good bye. ah. we got some hot tips for your bucket list. ah,

magic corner tread hotspot for food chairs and some great cultural memorials to boot w travel off. we go learn german with d. w, at any time in any place, using means video level as we have on the lack of what of question. some of the thing along to is the community from super ones eats for typos, interactive exercises. everything is online, mo, bile and interactive. learn german for free with d. w with ah, the world's coal house slams its doors shocked. indonesia has found exports of coal

leaving major. i'm slight, china's scrambling for supplies. we'll discuss the impact, the world's biggest consumer electronics fair is back. we're in las vegas for a c. s. in the shadow of a pandemic. and your status in turmoil. we're here about the anger surrounding any you law that effectively bands many inks. with the state of your business on robots in berlin, welcome to the program. is the world's biggest exporter of thermo coal. but indonesia kicked off the year by announcing it was stopping supplies to overseas. the aim is to protect its own dwindling cold stockpile indonesia, exported to some 400000000 tons. in 2020, it was the biggest overseas supply to china's power house economy. now, 80 percent of the cold indonesia exported last year. it went to just 5 countries. china actually accounted for almost half of it, india, philippines, malaysia.