are part of everyday life. for many, we ask why? because life is diversity. make up your own mind in d. w. need for mines. hello, and welcome to focus on europe. thanks for joining us today. rush us war against ukraine is one that will have major repercussions for the entire continent. the imprinted will, leaf on europe is unforeseeable, even today. ah, rush us military began attacking its neighbour in late february upon the orders of president vladimir putin. thousands of troops that were masked at the border have

been mobilized. the invasion of ukraine has led to protests and demonstrations around the world like this one in building through chats, pictures, and videos. social media is allowing ukrainians to share their experiences with the world. the brutality of the war is visible to people across the globe. anna maria lists in odessa and she documented her family's experiences in the 1st days of the invasion for german television. 10 days filled with hope and fear. yesterday was really hardy for everyone in ukraine. we were copying scary things, but are we were asked to seek home in odessa now. anna maria's father is a pastor. he tries to reassure members of his congregation on the phone while her

mother prepares the food for a community kitchen that she runs with her husband. we're okay. oh, but we're scared. but i was trying to see call and there are many people who left. we my family and i are staying this flat belongs to all anna. a russian missile hit the building on day 2 of the war. household follows foam. oh, you hold yourself. i want you to show this videos though, that the whole world sees what aggression and more are to give you. peace must be preserved tom. and i mean, which we have to do every thing to ensure that there is at peace in me. because this is a tragedy, we're the was a board many her flood to western ukraine. numer as

a volunteer seeking to help her get on the blinking. this is a camp for the displaced were collecting lots of things for them. take a look like we have a new strengthens in fastly. the streets are almost empty, but there are lots of people at the borders. men aren't allowed to leave the country, only women and children. this is what we have just in case of an emergency. so i have some medicine here for everyone. my family we actually thought that's unlikely that the war was goodness pratt, so fast. and then maybe we will have to leave, you know, in case of an emergency. my dad and my mom will drive us to

an old dover. we don't really wanna leave them here. so. yeah. and then yes, so we briar bag bag center luggage is out here. from our own . recently was events moving fast. the family takes action with of you, with what we're doing and emory across the border, safely at the weekend. hundreds of thousands of ukrainians have already

flit the war. the european union estimates there could be millions of refugees and so neighboring countries like colon are preparing for their arrival at the border. our port traveled to the crossing in premise, shall poland, people. there are rallying to help their neighbors who arrive exhausted and traumatized, but others in poland. lag sergei are looking for refuge. he wants to cross it to ukraine to defend his country. more and more refugees are arriving at p. michelle station in southeastern poland. there are plenty of children and elderly people, but hardly any men. ukrainian government has banned them from leaving, urging them to join the war instead, sergey skibo wants to do just that. he's a ukrainian reserved as to living in poland, who wants to go back to defend his country. so as the refugees had west,

he's trying to go east bullying thing and we'll get over to phillip pains we hear. i can't just watch won this war in my country. i have to go there. when i watch tv with haines, me hear any bullets of yours, my brother. there's hey us at the train station. one train just arrived from a leave in ukraine. the trip usually lasts one hour and 15 minutes, but now it can take more than a day. the train drivers have to keep stopping, while repairs are made to the tracks which have been damaged by the war. people are exhausted, including ana rada, from the vive region. if it was a jack, william, it's difficult at all. we're very grateful to the polish people for helping ukraine . the queues at passport control are

long. this is a european union, external border in front of the station volunteers are doing everything they can to help those arriving, offering free transport and accommodation. most people here are outraged about putin's war in ukraine. they want to do anything they can to help and simply show a little human kindness. oh leg smile is going to drive several people to his home in krakow about 3 hours west. if they are, they can stay with him and at a friend's house. the 26 year old is himself ukrainian to kill dana with her. i'm you fitted with. i've got to places free. he says, back with all my origins. so my whole family is in ukraine. her father, mother, my brothers and their wives and children are some, but they all stayed there. steering reviews, love and it's not

a good situation. but we're trying to do what we can to help people on this almost unable crossover, they sell you many ukrainians. here are glad to be out of the country away from war . but reserve soldiers, they are gay ski by remains determined to go to the ukrainian capital. back in 2014, he took part in demonstrations on maiden square against the pro russian government that was in power at the time. that's done with ox is yolanda lindsey barbara smith . isabel is called us and i was at home and i saw 200 students being beaten up by the police police. that's how it all began. just you also, i felt so bad about that. good. yeah, that's why i joined the revolution because i felt sorry for my country to name both as me. chicago as i'm weak. right? yeah. oh. in krakow where? oh leg small has now arrived with his car full of refugees. there is a pro ukraine demonstration taking place on the market,

square sca this guy but oh leg his team to get back on the road to pick up more people from this station at sham michelle. and maybe he too will end up going back to ukraine. versus way ugly bunch of islam of the mud and say, i think if my brothers take up arms, i will definitely drive over there. i want to stand shoulder to shoulder with them . besides vertical lark section on the beach or village, the chaos at the border station is not subsided. reserve is sergey, it's still hoping to get a train heading east. but there are currently no trains going to the ukrainian capital. as the city is under fire, his girlfriend, who is at home in the small polish city of big goose,

keeps contacting him. she is understandably worried. with all i mean is younger, i'm younger than she asked me where i was going. what was happening with your mom? i told her that there are no trains, and so i will wait about. she asked me to go back to but gosh, but i said i couldn't go as news comes in that keith is under attack. he says that he will do everything he can to get there, so he can help defend the city. protesting putin's war in ukraine is not without risk for russians. many their feel compelled to speak out against the war their president started. but like here in saint petersburg, that can mean ending up in handcuffs. those who dare to criticize the kremlin fe severe punishment. still, people across russia are showing their courage,

rising up to show solidarity with ukraine. yes. hooton's invasion of ukraine is reviving memories of world wars scattered throughout this collection put together by artists, alexander pet, laura, or relics of the former soviet union pet. laura comes from an area of eastern ukraine where there's heavy fighting. was nieces on the phone. both are worried about the family. as far as russian troops are on the hill here. mm hm. on it's right near home on the top, it's lighting breaks out. of course, you would be really bad. it is up those national. no green them up like if i were to find out to morrow that my sister in ukraine has died, 3 away. it would cause me so much pain that i'd put on a bullet proof vest gonna take up any old rifle and go down there myself. neither

thought him was that thick political we were yet kirkwood, but for now, life goes on. in moscow, he lends objects from his collection to other artists in theaters to day like any other day. the performance is by the independent tier to a dock are known for their social criticism, a liberal audiences. their latest production examines the stolen personality called and asked how somebody can turn into a tyrant who will stop at nothing. silence was that a law a plainly them cruise? sure. we could understand and we won the 2nd world war e under crush here. we flew into space under gorbachev. we had perestroika, like boris yeltsin was the 1st democratically elected president. gall obviously person needed a main event that would place him on a pedestal, as the alpha male thought something he'd be remembered for, for evermore, for yes, thought that shorter thought supplements of him, let him do that. oh, good. i know, but in the meantime there's plenty that put him, would rather the russian people not know about it for days,

the state run television to night. there was any fighting and keys got, but it didn't say a word about a tax on civilian targets. if you'd like, or even use the term war, and people bring donations for the refugees being evacuated to russia from ukraine, separate as controlled areas. many russians think the tanks are only being sent in to defend these regions. yet by digital of course i support our putin. this isn't a war, it's only a special military operation. it's a bit antsy deal for younger russians in particular are hearing other news reports on social media. shortly before the invasion, ukrainian president followed me or zalinski. i had a direct appeal to russians for support, but he has like sla at the my, your, i know back that my address won't be shown on russian television. lastly, i, he but the russian citizens ought to hear the truth. and the truth is that we have to put a stop to all this or here knows that asked the lady. dmitri murat us recently won

the nobel peace prize. his newspaper, the nova rosetta came out and both russian and ukrainian last week with the headline, russia bombs, ukraine. shortly afterward, the russian government band, all media from referring to the invasion of ukraine as a war. as she's give a last torch at wiley, russia's leadership wants war because dictators always want more than a narrow, but the russian people don't want warming by it. and so with the start of the war, the leadership last, they legitimacy, various professional groups had been expressing their anger and open letters to president putin. doctors, teachers, and scientists are saying no to the war. thousands of people are signing each letter a solid, even among the members of parliament loyal to prudent disaffection. as growing mikhail mcveigh followed his conscience when voting to recognize ukraine's

breakaway regions as independent people's republics. but when the invasion started, he was shocked. homestead, elizabeth, yet go so out of the valuable data as her as a member of parliament, i voted for peace. not for war, i fear. but obviously those in russia who were in favor of going to war decided not to wait and see how events would unfold here. it's a shame the status of the new republics was never really put to the test take. it was probably brackish in years that our board of our tor solomon off is the author of the play about stolen. it's been translated into 7 languages and performed in israel, in the united states. but staging it again here in russia with a war on as a risk yet absolutely by you. he had just to was only blizzard, like many others, and i'm scared of and i don't want anything bad to happen to me or no, i'm not willing to sacrifice myself for it. but at the same time,

i don't want to be dictated to william gaston by the way, he thinks true mass protest against russia's war a new cream will not materialize. and so they express their criticism on the stage . while they still can the freedom to criticize the kremlin without fear of reprisals is a reality just as stone's throw away from russia. marva is in estonia just on the other side of a border river. estonia is in the european union and nato, but russia is carved into his identity. st size in navarre are in estonian, but people, they are speak almost exclusively russian. the overwhelming majority of residence and navarre like alexander will chunk of our ethnic russians and their ties to the country are strong. alexander clo jenko of always has his camera with him when he's

out and about in his home town of nava. on his stony as eastern border, the russian town of yvonne gorilla. eliza cross the river, nato and e u. member estonia is connected to russia via a bridge. these days even less traffic than usual is passing through here. that makes 36 year old blue chunk of sad conflicts, like most of nerve is inhabitants. he is russian. the war against ukraine is a thorny issue here before the little secret that is or was it. yeah. pull. i think that most russians who live here in estonia say this is our homeland, but there are many opinions here on this ukraine issue. some are against it near others afore it look like there are fierce discussions, especially on social media with the law. would you love with scotbilt than you for years with many russians here have relatives on the other side. they greatly

distrust the western media. many watch russian tv channels and their propaganda shapes the image of the ukraine war the awesome little after 8 years of suffering and on boston, russia has liberated these territories from the ukrainian nationalists. they just launched a special liberation operation, who, hulu. if russia had not intervened, the situation would have only got worse as well. okay, so what alexander cochin. gov does not necessarily share these views, but he still believes it's good to follow russia, new sources on the war and ukraine. you look at the grill forming the it's important in this conflict to get your information from different sources. you can only get information from russian t v stations. it's a little but also not only from cnn, bbc or deutsch. avella, from the truth lies somewhere in the middle. rope is 4 point. thank you. but for most estonians and the government, the responsibility for the war lies squarely with russian president vladimir putin

. estonians these days are glad to be in nato. this small country hopes that its natal membership were protected from russian aggression. britain has increased the number of its soldiers in estonia and on independence day and talent. in late february, the country defiantly displayed its readiness to defend itself. the estonian foreign ministry says putin is probably trying to win over the russian minority in estonia, but insist that has no doubts about the loyalty of the russians and estonia. the national community mustn't a strong or we have no concern with regards to any estonian citizen. at the same time, it is true that divisions that we have within our societies which are normal because we are democracies. these divisions are always being used by those who, con russia, i shall say. but more and more russians in estonia are distancing themselves from

moscow. inova, estonians and russians demonstrate together in front of the russian consulate, general members of the younger generation in particular see themselves as estonians of russian descent and want nothing to do with prudence. war ah, yes mm. listen to this, i am really shocked him all this. i follow the news all day on various kinds of media and all sorts of different channels was thought. i am shocked that in the 21st century wars are still possible in europe, where you could cut a shop which i had. so i think it will effect through every one because of which will not stop on this. and he already said that for he will go for them. we us is 30. my sister was born in 1940 during the world war 2 more years. my parents experienced through a war to wrapped in my entire family was affected, but as in the greenville we, none of us want war to leave you,

but we are against the war and against those who started it, what you, what did i, hickey, or pennies? love trevino for alexander clue shank off there is no question of taking part in any demonstrations. he believes that would only create more unrest. deniva he prefers to concentrate on his work as the photographer both in regards to the good . we're in the courtyard. yeah. the demonstration seem like theater productions to me would you scope, but of course it's still important for people to express their opinions. it's always better to talk to have a dialogue and not a war ready to respond would, which are through dell or clue. jenko feels the same as most russians in estonia. they don't want aptitude between east and west, and the war in ukraine has not changed. that ukraine's invasion has prompted many european countries to re evaluate their priorities. this

includes defense spending. germany announced their 100000000000 u. a package to modernize his army. sweden already reacted with increased military spending after russia annex crimea in 2014. the nation is also urging and citizens to be prepared for an emergency family candles yet as batteries and hygiene supplies are on mckay, aguiro shopping list for an emergency. he got it from a pamphlet that the swedish authorities distributed to nearly 5000000 households. it's a kind of hand book for surviving war and crisis. then orient endo mediately. i thought it's probably not a bad idea to start preparations now and get everything together. how could buy maybe pack it in a box? you can bring out of something were to happen to him suddenly at, and i don't know if i really needed in weeks to come, man, but getting ready can hurt. guerrero works for sweden's armed forces at present.

he's on sabbatical and keeping a close eye on the international situation. math as to what out mom. i realize that especially people or worried who believe there never be another war in our region or not on middle other. the warren ukraine has shattered the sense of security for many sweets and influence this stance on nato. now, for the 1st time, ever more swedes favor membership in nato than oppose. it got landed sweden's largest island. even in the middle ages. it came under frequent attack as these fortifications attest. in recent times, it's being more destination for tourists than would be conquerors. that changed in late january, when sweetest military units arrived to hold movers, bringing tanks, heavy equipment and hundreds of soldiers. from here it's just 300 kilometers to colleen and grad home port of rushes, baltic fleet as

a gotten installed over it than all good line is a big island in the middle of the baltic sea harrison with some say it's like an unsinkable aircraft carrier. if you so desired that you could decide who passes through the region by shipper, by plane. so gotten a strategically important all in has been so for a 1000 years. the maneuvers also served as a show of strength aimed at russia. many of the soldiers have come to got land to stay sweden's, be building up its military for years massively. it's invested billions and re introduce compulsory military service planning to add $30000.00 soldiers to the force. sweden has long been a close partner to nato, but stopped short membership in makin stockholm and people are demonstrating against the war. many a worried about what could happen next. one of the things we've always thought that war and things like that were far away. i the now it's moving closer that pains me,

them valid or, but actually the russian regime is unpredictable. and we can't know how great the danger is for us on get one of the speakers as sweden's defense minister pay to hoot christ. we are for now as government has no plans to discuss nitro membership, but national elections of jew in the fall and nato could become an important campaign. as you may get, aguiro keeps fit, he'll soon be returning to act of service. he says the discussion about nato is more important than ever. i can think about money. i can well imagine that many people are starting to waver on the nato issue. that we should have thought about this much sooner. i was killing if events keep developing as they have been going up or nato membership would be a very reasonable course of action. if sweden does join nato, ironically it will be vladimir putin who gave it the decisive push. well, there saw from us that focus on europe will be back next week with more coverage on

the war in ukraine. thank you for watching bye for now. with

who into the conflict zone with sebastian rushes, president putin has reminded the world of his massive nuclear arsenal by placing it on fire is the nato alliance of incredible determine how real this is a 3rd world more general. so richard sheriff, former deputy supreme commando of the nato alliance and my guest this week from london conflict zone, you have in 30 minutes on time w. oh

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for for decades. the people of iraq our country is devastated and there's no end. how did it come to this g like witnesses reveal unprecedented story. they were the u. s. they knew what the consequence of these things are and they blight to the world about it behaved exactly like diversity and the poison spread. bear with life the great documentary series destruction of a nation starts march 4th on d w. ah

ah ah, this is d doubly news live from 3rd in the world united in its condemnation of vladimir curtains warp and the un 141 countries voted to condemn the russian invasion of ukraine and called for an immediate withdrawal of russian forces the resolution revealing that the kremlin now has few friends also coming up conflicting claims of a whether bratia has taken control of ukraine, southern port city of hare san.