ah, you know these channels, we are not afraid to happen. delicate talking, young people clearly have the solution that future loans the 77 percent every weekend, andy w this is did up the news asia coming up today. war crimes against civilians. this isn't about ukraine. this isn't me and mom the u. n. has accused me and modest amount of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. the question we're asking is when the world act and puts on the ground for peace. why the u. n. c, is these women in india to play a crucial role in making its peacekeeping missions around the world? more effective? ah,

i british energy. welcome to d, w. news asia. glad you could join us. it's not just ukraine where possible war crimes have been committed. it's also me and mar, the un has now accused a military junta of human rights violations, that amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. and unlike ukraine, these have been happening for more than a year since the military deposed and elected civilian government. the u. n. z allegations are contained in a report by the office of the high commissioner for human rights. our next report sums up the u. n. is saying, but a warning. it contains distressing images. ah, a continuing spiral of violence. that is what the un has called military actions in man, much within the yield of the cool 1500

people have died at the hands of the military. and that number does not even include civilians who were killed in the old ongoing conflict between rebel groups and the army. the you and report is based on interviews with victims. i've witnesses and other verifications. oh, it finds that the abuse is systematic. the report sets out me and mars a military and security forces, flagrant disregard for human life. bombarding populated areas with air strikes and heavy weapons and deliberately targeting civilians, some of whom have been shot in the head, burned to death. arbitrarily arrested, tortured or used as human shields. the un also pointed to incidence where the army had peaceful protestants, or tortured people in detention. the un phase,

the military has also conducted mass killings. in december in kaya state soldiers burned the bodies of up to 40 men, women and children. villages described discovering the remains in several trucks, with the bodies found in positions indicating that they had tried to escape, and they were burned under the guise of clearance operations. the military has rated and blunt houses in several villages. according to the un, the type and level of atrocities seen indicate that the commands came from the top and so did bombs from the air. we're talking of airstrikes conducted against civilian populations. you had the un spokesperson talk of chaos, state and the military's atrocities there. this is what that looks like. air strikes by military plains, against civilian targets. this is sky state in the east of the country. and in

general, walker described it as some of the was fighting in the country since world war 2, the hunt up targeting anti co activists and ethnic groups. the latter have already been fighting the military for decades. the angio human rights watch has been monitoring the situation in me and my and we can now talk to its deputy isha director phil robinson for more. phil talked to us a bit about the military's actions in kaya state. and if that in any way is representative of the home does actions across the country. what we're seeing i asked a is action to use the air force and the helicopters to attack civilians. this is part of an ongoing action by the time and all that we've seen across the country where civilians are being targeted. they are being hit in areas

where insurgents are active, they're being treated as if they are insurgents. and, and these are clearly war crimes and there are crimes against humanity being committed as well. now the un i did in the week referred to those crimes against humanity and wall crimes that the military, the allegedly committing a similar accusations have also been made against russia and it's ongoing water in ukraine. and we've seen the stringent sanctions and the global condemnation that has followed do you think something similar needs to be happening in the case of me in my is quite clear that the target to economic sanctions against ah, the military and its interests in myanmar have to be ramped up in a very significant way. ah, you know, it's been too slow. it's been too little. ah, so far the pressure really hasn't affected the military junta and myanmar the way it needs to come. and so we do call for a much more comprehensive effort to expand sanctions against not only individuals,

but also the companies that are operating under military offices in the 2 major military can run conglomerates in myanmar to really target these interests and target them. the money flows that are benefiting myanmar generals and enabling them to continue this atrocities against their own people. why is it mean modified or to, or with the world? i mean, it doesn't appear to have been a priority. i'm to law and do you, what are you that but the situation in ukraine, myanmar and father go into the background? well, it's quite clear that many people around the world are watching ukraine very closely and that anything else is being pushed out of the headlines. we saw a lot of attention paid during the 1st 6 months after the february, 1st 2021 military coup to what was happening in myanmar. but now it is essentially been pushed aside. the fact of the matter is that the people in myanmar are suffering, suffering grave abuses at the hands of the security forces. there is an economic

crisis. there's a manager in crisis. and all of this as been, as sort of pushed aside because of the news coming out of myanmar, is just more tit for tat violence, a slow descent into civil war. you spoke of the economic crisis and i do want to talk to you about that because we have some visuals of people facing electricity and water shortages. for instance, these are visuals from the commercial capital yang gone, where people are having to fuel for water and are facing rolling blackouts. i'd like to also play for our view as fin, what some residents have been saying, and then i'll come to you for your views. no, not my deal on shortages of water and electricity often happened in summer, but it's already bad this year and food of your yeah, that one. okay. let it run. we'll move it out. if there's an electricity blackout, we can use charcoal for cooking, but we can't live without water. even if there's electricity without water. we

can't cook anything about like, i'm like, well, you heard so some of the voices that we are minus to hear from people in a young gone. do you think this misery of daily living is set to get was in the me, in my, under the military. certainly it is because there is an ongoing economic boy caught and up a mass right by many people in myanmar against the military and i, it's the government agencies that are controlled by it. and so, you know, there is an ongoing use of our economic power by the people to try to deny the legitimacy of the military junta. and the military junta is striking back very hard, not only with the physical violence of my shooting people and arresting people, but also by increasingly coercive efforts to force people to pay bills that they simply can't afford. you know,

that involves electricity bills and involves water bills, but it also involves no increasing prices on the use of the internet and an electronic services. so we're seeing now a real pressure that is coming against the people of myanmar from the military who died. and the situation for them is getting much worse, including food security, health issues, as the basic services like your people indicated for. and we'll have to leave with her for the time being. but thank you so much for joining us. ah. in india, a group of women is trading to become un peacekeepers and their services are in high demand. the you and says as more women have joined it's peacekeeping missions, operations have become more effective. the w got exclusive access to the pattern military center where they conduct their training. i'm to thought tomorrow reports

these them and have had several years. if police training, now they're preparing for a special mission, they're heading overseas as piece content. they don't know as yet read, they will be deployed. but they want to be fully prepared for what they me fees. for example, dispersing a violent mob for these trainees see, my dounia is a trailblazer. she lived the 1st ever all female police unit as part of the un peacekeeping mission in liberia in 2007 quite challenging for me because it. 8 god, god, commander of this, but develop on engine that book at target dog as want public yard. make sure does be it knew what the old, why, what watching god the mission was seen as a success. an india has since said it wants to increase the number of women peacekeepers. the selection process is rigorous. thousands applied for this mission,

but only a $160.00 were chosen and sent to train at this camp run by a paramilitary organization. the day starts with early morning drills. fitness is key to their cleaning sunni, just as she was inspired by her father to join the police force. she was also part of the liberia mission and says, she'll never forget what she saw. there we go to their pay assessment, fear they're very victims of torture. so many ladies, only victims somewhere with chopped arms, mentally metal groups so mentally reached their me how seen their eyes and they were hoping for help. we went home done and literally being held the lord. most of the women in the camp have served in conflict here is within india, there used to dealing with urban unrest or insurgencies in the jungle. here they are to undergo hours of physical activity to ensure they can cope in any situation

. they're also given classes on issues like human rights, 1st aid and gender violence. we would have gotten if a woman is being ill treated at home or outside in her job, she must raise her voice. or no one will come and fight for her. but it's not always easy to take on this rule. the vast majority of women in discourse are married, and most have small children, even though they're leaking, of course, we feel very bad leaving the children. but once we are in uniform, we set aside these feelings and are ready to serve the nation and do our duty. but without their un officials want to induct more women as peacekeepers because they believe women are more effective, especially in post conflict situations. they are, arrive him in officer, they are trained, they are since the days. so they are aware of the trauma that vin, of him in victims and children have under gone. they could relate to them. those

who spoke to her said it was literally a leap of faith. they said they all did to themselves. and more importantly, to other women court inspired by then. that's it for today for the fall small on our website, we're back tomorrow at the same time, to bend by a what interest the global economy our portfolio d w business. beyond here, the closer look at the project, our mission. to analyze the fight for market dominance. east this is wes. getting that head with the w business beyond

the it is paula knows. first go to kind of anal, i'm sure anybody else. as soon as i am of sampling window, the metal interposed, what's maybe, what's in black by dana dw books on youtube. we've come here today to speak to christoph high school in berlin for many years. he was angular medical's foreign policy adviser. he was also germany's ambassador to the nice of nations face german, one of germany's most senior diplomats. and he's now the chairman of the prestigious munich security conference ambassadors can, thanks for joining d w. i want to start by talking about the diplomatic efforts that we see on going at the moment between russia and ukraine. we are beginning to see the possible controls of some kind of agreement involving neutrality of ukraine. ukraine,

receiving a security guarantees from outside guarantors, do you feel this is the kind of agreement that could bring an end to this war. i have a fundamental problem and that is that over the years there have been many agreements reached with rusher. i remind you of so called budapest memorandum in 94 where russia guaranteed the sovereignty and territory integrity of ukraine and ukraine gave up. it's nuclear weapons. i recall the minsk agreement where, which was concluded after last time, russia invaded ukraine. it was an agreement with said that there should be a cease fire and they should withdraw their heavy weapons. and the monitors should be allowed to actually have, you know, their free way through all of that done by us and rusher. didn't observe any of this. so.