his life far from home, ali can finally become good person. he's always wanted to be an abilene. glisper radley, our mac recruiter that will go through with i was born in william stuart's march 30th on d, w. ah ah, welcome to global 3000 and insecure future, the survival of penguins in the antarctic is under threats. dangerous dependency. how russia's war in ukraine is worsening, hunger around the world,

and far from home. ukrainians fleeing the war are searching for a new life in peace. rushes invasion has devastated much of ukraine. apartment blocks, schools and hospitals continue to be mercilessly targeted with the number of civilian casualties rising hastily dug. trenches are serving as provisional graves for many of the dead. ukrainians have shown fierce resistance against the russian army with huge losses on both sides. while the men fight large numbers of women, children and older people have fled the country. that route is often dangerous, with the high risk of being shot themselves. several 1000000 ukrainians have already left. thousands of refugees arrived from ukraine every day in berlin alone, including many non nationals who have likewise had to flee. all have suffered

sadness and trauma. it can yes no, no, no. it's the we're in shock landscape like all ukrainians who fled the war by not mutual trophy. we're afraid put bonnie to put put it. we heard the sounds of the sirens abuse and the bombs fit in some one road for the bumper. is a beautiful the turn. today's i couldn't believe i was in berlin. i couldn't understand what was happening. i was in a state of shock. what is the floor? oh, below sure, but circum could move at peer to be then the day the war broke out, atlanta, everyone ran down into their sellers, hulu, do of plymouth, the reserve, the underground event of the north associate. reason was when i hear helicopters, i think the wars come here, i'm sure it stays with you, you know, in aircraft isn't what it was when you were a child where you look up and thinking, wow me now on you here, an aircraft you think you were at war was an aircraft,

his badge of poor oh, the co vault at the showcase. i always wish this shock this terror on any one. you know, i have no enemies. basically. i get along with everyone in the court of but i wouldn't wish for the worst person in the world. i don't have to go through this. it's truly horrible. if it is it abortions, rational casual, can excluded them. go to it. every one in ukraine knows they could die at any moment. her doom woman, there's not a moment's rest or peace. i slept with all my clothes are no books could afford, could you hear the sirens did of the plains approaching and courteous? so my job as the duke was sipping instructional st door, is so scary when someone says something to you or you can understand anything new,

it's like, you're not there wishin or something, not, not over him. oh, you feel stupid because it's such a shock and you can't understand what's happening with fuck, it's in your opinion, most popular for did. yesterday, irish dog guard, whatever happens, i think the russians will get their comeuppance are asking that are dollars for the dads as the innocent children and people in ukraine. now, grania better shows up on his w. visorio history. won't forget those people will remember how russia behaved. and what they've done that for that was the fellow, oh move the groovy must the levels motional for a moment. there was a low ball and we were able to escape was small glue. we heard the train station was a nightmare, valuable. so there were so many actionable and the men weren't allowed to leave. men aged 1860 broke down and lied like little children,

blah. should cook mullen. kid, we've never seen that were raised to believe that men don't cry foolish, but with the fear of sending their families away to god knows where of who knows where a bit of love through through you nibbling out multiple dog is legitimate, such as a wish and that should be quite honest. i don't even think about the future. i'll think about my grandmother who stayed in ukraine and i think about what's going to happen next in our country. did i want the war to stop on it right now? yeah, but the sure would you, darcy, do you get your stub as good as a question as to why not? e, i'm so sad that my grandma had to stay and then crane us dollars and our carried to a course goes all her and sets us cookies cost me problem. now we're trying god willing to forget our lives over there. a bit me in the bull cultural title, thumb amy problem and we hope we can be open enough to accept

this new life. the bureau look at ethan always in the war in ukraine is affecting parts of the world already doped by difficulty in east africa. long running droughts and plagues of locusts have devastated harvests. this has left many nations reliant on food imports from abroad. wheat, for example, often comes from russia and ukraine. this year price is a set to hike and supplies to dwindle. it's a painful side effect of our dependency on global trades. humanity has taken huge steps forward since we domesticated wheat more than 10000 years ago. now we use satellites to forecast the weather and no longer rely on astrology. we use ai to monitor soil control

past and grow healthier crops. we produce enough food to feed 2 worlds. but why does 10 percent of the population still face hunger to day? the u. n's food and agriculture organization since the biggest threats to food security. our climate change and regional conflicts. in 2021. a historic drought in the us decrease the grain harvest by 25 percent causing prices to skyrocket. heat waves, wildfires flash floods and psych loans. put food production at risk all around the world. climate change as increase in the intensity and frequency of these natural disasters which have social and political consequences. middle eastern and north african countries are highly dependent on import of particulary weeds. in 2010,

when pete fires were all around moscow, these then russian president negative degrees, a stock of grain exploit. and certainly the stopping of crane experts is not the reason for the arab spring. but it certainly was the trigger as bread price of spike than the bread prize is always a political prize. $26.00 countries import more than 50 percent of their wheat from ukraine and russia. for some, it's up to 90 percent. the war is making the bread prices sore in many countries, but in a world full of uncertainties. why don't countries produce all the food they need domestically? davi le, born from the international food policy research institute, says that resources are not distributed evenly around the planet. therefore, you off reservation. if you move people or you move vaudeville or you trade food and the peaceful way to deal with that is that you create food. but this interdependency might have unforeseen costs. for example,

egypt once the breadbasket of the vast roman empire now heavily depends on wheat imports from ukraine and russia. 85 percent of egypt, sweet imports came from the 2 countries in 2020. this was not always the case in 2010, egypt only sourced half of its wheat from russia and ukraine. and 20 years ago, none egypt relies on wheat imports while producing other crops like rice. the more you buy, the lower the price per unit, while initially attractive countries may become over dependent on only a few trained partners by the climate crisis and increasing conflicts prove. once more, the government must adapt a just in case mentality, instead of just in time diversifying food sources would be key. but soaring bread prices in the middle east and africa are just one consequence of the war in ukraine . the main problem we face is really how we are going to do with the filter crises

that undertaking, bucked global, of which you blew it, and we're at russia and it's alive. remember villarreal, ocoee exposures, so really, w i 0 microphone every what? russia and bella rose account for almost one 5th, the fertilizer exports globally. the sanctions on these 2 countries will, is the price of available fertilizers. and this will in turn, raise farmers costs when no fertilizer is used, wheat harvests decreased by 30 to 40 percent. and this is similar for every crop. does that mean there won't be enough food anymore? but can i say that very clearly there is enough food in the world for everybody that we have. people who are food insecure is a question of them being poor off social exclusion. dr. martin flick direct, the world food programs, global office, and berlin, which organizes food and cache ain't for people experiencing humanitarian crises

globally. we afford ourselves to still ways more than a 3rd of the entire food production. so food insecurity is a meadow off social exclusion, self injustice. experts said there are solutions to each one of our problems. 50 geisha, for example, when by you use the fertilizer in the water in you the solid. you saw that in the water, you could use much less fertilizer if use it this way. if mahan hulu fi of the un food and agriculture organization says that more than just science is needed to end world hunger is no super bowl. it's hard that and thick laundry alone would not take large. you need a life policy. it meets the rights eddie, you lation, ending world hunger seems to be more difficult than sending a mission to mars. as the problem has list to do with technology. and more to do with fair distribution what happens if fertilizes

become scarce or overly expensive? one simple solution is to opt of a traditional methods for thousands of years. farmers have been enriching their soils with animal or even human dung. in many countries, human feces end up in purification plants because they can contain toxins and pathogens. for our global idea series, we traveled to a small community in mexico, which swears by the benefits of so called human youa. yes, all last law, thomas leanne, whoever is so pleased with the day's harvest that he breaks into sung as he delivers the sample for the kitchen. their laughter are these jo? yes, jo, his wife liliana ronda. we'll use a to prepare lunch. after working out doors, every one is hungry. allow one in your lan, thank the water for watering. the plants was the compost for feeding van kilogram. the lit that composite was made from human excrement, all perfectly normal farmer,

thomas villanueva and his family. even at the dinner table, it's no to boot. given there, salad and vegetables were grown with nutrients from human feces. on the edge of the small mexican town of tepper takes law in the state of mexico. the all entirely farm grows, fruits and vegetables. everything here is fertilized, exclusively with homemade human dung. no thoughtless ganette. oh, i did complete the cycle. seek lord comes from me or to start yesterday and excrete out up what i prefer. so the weakest you are loading here. the process of composting allows us to give back to the soil. what you took from anchor boulevard al, at the ira, look a b. so we complete the cycle and life continues the lobby, that se they eat their own vegetables, but they also sell them at markets. all plants need nutrients to grow,

especially nitrogen and phosphorus. all in t ali is a fully organic farm, and artificial fertilizes our band. thomas via new eva says they're expensive and bad for the soil. so he and his team invest a lot of time and effort, collecting excrement from dry toilets, mixing it with natural ingredients like stone powder or straw to transform it into a rich compost over a number of months. the activity of bacteria leads to high temperatures during compositing, that heat kills any pathogens, elk, our guy, philip, the name of that miss compost here is now ready yet, and it's most pleasant, like fertile soil, be of a fair deal. they used to grow various types of cabbage, beetroot broccoli, fruit, and a whole lot more. we've come to the small town of aka to peck in the state of marina. here, architect says are,

and your van has also looked at ways of recycling feces. he decided to try out something completely new for somebody here cannot focus on there. this is an ecological neighbourhood that i set up more than 20 years ago. i wanted to show that homes can use dry toys and not pollute any water, you know, confirming that and i will in other words, toilets that divert the urine away from the feces and that are not flushed with water. these toilets are not connected to the sewage system, either labailey form, but here and lands in the front here, electric poop at the back, just out a bit of soil. and that's it. either a lot of raw sewage in mexico flows directly into lakes rivers and the sea by something says, are on your very finds outrageous. he believes dry toilets of the solution and gives workshops, teaching people how to build and use them. but guessing people to actually talk

about it like is the biggest challenge, whether i mean it's like they're afraid of it, aka that his sanitation system forces people to think about the subject rather than just flushing it away. yoakam architechnical deal as an architect, i discovered that in my profession, water is seen as a means of transporting away feces and euro in the local mona. i found that terrible fits is so, but so my work aims to change this perception of water. now i can yet is a perception, so cellular look yourself in the isn't trickle. what i'm doing is reviving the knowledge and understanding of water that our ancestors had. if they didn't see excrement as something dirty. but it's something that needs to be returned to the earth. swing, ah, this ancestors used human feces and other organic ways to develop certain islands

known as channel pass used for growing crops in wetland areas. they've been used in mexico since ancient times on one she nampa on the edge of mexico city. lucio was so bianca once to keep that heritage and line latino passes from oil of book that she numbers are one rare example of how we humans have helped to promote life and biodiversity. so they're a very powerful example of how we can live in harmony with nature, not one year, colon up with alice. he runs a regenerative farming project called add cut yetta. the idea is to grow organic, produce working as closely as possible with nature. the produce is then sold to restaurants in mexico city. dry toilets are a must. here. there is neither electricity, no running water, and that he dampers are protected areas. so waste needs to be dealt with. lucio was

to be aga seized the excrement that has been collected here as a resource, as he no longer need to give back to the earth or what we've received the ship of food. otherwise, you get an imbalance leading to pests and depleted soil. these are out of efficiency, us to fuel plans properly. you need to return all that's left over back to the soil . the sun follows this polish right now, they're only fertilizing fruit trees with human dung. they want to 1st make sure they can reliably filter out any pathogens, residual hormones, and medication in the compost before they start using it for vegetables to back to the old and t only organic fun. thomas via new eva's customers, know how his vegetables are grown and they whole heartedly approve like got got in illness. obscene. no permit has a bad image in our society, them both. but we know that this composting process makes it perfectly high.

jennings, and i'm assuming that other gossip, and we always like to say is that with a put, you never lose a harvison, but i go now most get glinetta then michael say chuck, this is a cycle of giving and taking eating. and dick squeezing something that triggers revolves and elsewhere is seen here as the most natural thing in the world. just a few days ago, several research stations in the and talent take reported record high temperatures . the southernmost continent is shielded from warmer regions by the antarctic. second, pola currents, a strong cold stream which flows around and talked tika. so keeping temperatures down but the climate change is impacting he at 2 and ice sheets are becoming more fragile. ah, setting off from the neu meyer research station in antarctica, snowmobiles carried the german scientists over

a bed of ice 200 meters thing. it's an ice shelf that ends a few kilometers further on where the ice flows of the ant arctic ocean begin. mm. as far as the i can see there's nothing but icebergs and emperor penguins living in frederick conditions at the southern tip of the world. marie charlotte room, there has been observing this colony for several months. the emperor penguins are currently rearing their choice in the icy conditions using yes. mm hm. so do they at a stage now where the chicks are relatively big climates, often they get left on their own for quite a while so that their parents can go looking for food on land. they starting to form what's known as a crash, where groups of chicks huddled together for more protection. more for been with us

. this year, the scientists have brought drones with them. they want to be able to map out the penguin colonies and also test how the penguins respond to the noise of the drones . isn't it? so some of the german environment agency has commissioned us to provide a baseline for drawing up guidelines for when drones can be used and how close to the penguins one block because more and more drones are being used here. vaughn invasion, herman, good weekend, off of the drones will also allow the scientists to determine the size of the colony for the 1st time. their numbers are currently estimated at over 20000. the 1st drone flights run without problems a soft daphne got it. they was less of a reaction than we were expecting a lot of we thought they panic as well, but there was only

a relatively small response as far as we could observe through zillow. soon. the emperor penguins come here every year after their hunting season, having stocked up their energy reserves, they breed their chicks on the frozen surface of the sea. the scientists say if the climate here changes, it could threaten the emperor penguins, future div figuring, quote only it's for this penguin colony, it would be a major threat if the structure of the sea ice on which they brand changed the appointment for and on as of indiana, if temperatures increase and the sea ice receipts or breaks up earlier, well, then they'd have a shortened breeding season, which is our own, no place at all to bring an automobile supporting her. and that could mean that the colony might no longer come together and reproduce. hand on malfunction, he has his guns ruffled funds and couldn't such drastic changes are already a reality in other areas, climate change and rising temperatures means some penguin colonies have already

disappeared from the ant arctic peninsula. the so called chin strap penguin is among those affected with population numbers plummeting. the declines that we've seen are definitely dramatic. now will the continue that's. that's the question. are there enough? crill. does the population stabilize? ah, there are plenty of chin strap penguins in the world are not going to go immediately extinct in the next couple of decades. numbers of emperor penguins have so far remained stable because temperatures in southern and arctica, where they make their home haven't been affected as badly. but scientists are seeking to predict what changes can be expected in the future. that involves examining chicks that have fallen victim to the harsh winter winds. alexander vin terrell from the university of air lang and is working on one of the world's most comprehensive, long term studies today and from looking so for. that's why these chicks

presumably died 2 or 3 months ago. we can see that from their size since then they've been preserved in the ice microphone. this, it's not uncommon for emperor tricks to die. young knows the conditions here are just very harsh to know how to be the one here. but the size of the colony remains stable. nature appears to factor into the infant mortality rate. the scientists are also looking for penguins that they tagged years ago was gps sensors. they want to know how far the penguins stray from the colony while hunting. using high resolution cameras, the scientists observe the colony throughout the year in winter, the entire colony huddled together to school. it seemed from you mind since he is not his bird aims to expend as little energy as possible in the cold winter when they're rearing young. physically, so they tried to optimize their position in the colonies once the facility,

the fascinating fingers that the operators collectively in a very orderly way without having a leader to tell them what to do. yes, avoidance, connectivity to being all penguin experts are concerned about global warming. the impact would be devastating if the see started melting earlier than us and police. if we stick to the $1.00 or 2 degrees of warming agreed in the paris accord, we can save this species. if not, it will vanish by the end of this century at the latest hold. wall in exact prognosis is hard to make. but what's clear is sooner or later climate change is going to threaten the future of the emperor penguin. sanchez handy. but a nightmare for the environment in our web special we child the journey of such as sashay from the origins of the raw materials. it's made from to its end on the rubbish heap. we find out why the number of sasha is growing and why they're so

lucrative for businesses. and so disastrous for our planet. find out more at d, w dot com slash plastic. that's all from us at global 3000 this time. don't forget to drop us a line with your views, right? to global 3000 at d, w dot com and check us out on facebook to d w global ideas. see you next week. ah ah ah ah ah,

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april 16th o d w ah ah, this is due to the news live from berlin, russia, classes, g w, as a foreign agent. it's the latest move against the w for moscow. d. w online has already been blocked in russia. our journalists stripped of their accreditation, also coming of blood. mister lensky says he's willing to consider neutral status for ukraine. ukraine's president says negotiators are carefully studying the issue a central one to russian security to.