was worth it for me to come to germany. i shall monica my license to work as this woman instructor. and our 2 children only don't to swing by. what's your story? take part. share it on info, migrants dot net. ah ah ah ah, welcome to global 3000 and insecure future, the survival of penguins in the antarctic is under threats. dangerous dependency. how russia's war in ukraine is worsening, hunger around the world, and far from home. ukrainians fleeing the war on searching for

a new life in peace. rushes invasion has devastated much of ukraine. apartment blocks, schools and hospitals continue to be mercilessly targeted with the number of civilian casualties rising hastily dug. trenches are serving as provisional graves for many of the dead. ukrainians have shown fierce resistance against the russian army with huge losses on both sides. while the men fight large numbers of women, children and older people have fled the country. their route is often dangerous, with the high risk of being shot themselves. several 1000000 ukrainians have already left. thousands of refugees arrived from ukraine every day in berlin alone, including many non nationals who have likewise had to flee. all have suffered sadness, untrue huh. if any of no,

no, it's a weird shock that's good, like all ukrainians who fled the war by not mutual quickly, were afraid. would bunny to good for that? we heard the sounds of the sirens increased, and the bombs filled in from manure for the boom boom is a beautiful return. 2 days, i couldn't believe i was in berlin. i couldn't understand what was happening. i was in a state of shock. it is the floor of below shop of circum cook. them appear to be there . on the day the war broke out, atlanta. everyone ran down into their sellers who do of plymouth desert under ground. with the noticed as every sin was when i hear helicopters, i think the wars come here. i'm sure it stays with you, you know, in aircraft isn't what it was when you were a child where you look up and think, wow, it's me. now on you here in aircraft. he think you were at war was an aircraft,

his badge of poor hope. oh the co vault at the circus. i wouldn't wish this shock this terror on any one. you know, i have no enemies. basically i get along with everyone in the car, but i wouldn't wish for the worst person in the world to perform and have to go through this. it's truly horrible. if it is it an abortion rational? because you couldn't school. who did them get to it? every one in ukraine knows they could die at any moment. heard you moment. there's not a moment's rest or peace. i slept with all my clothes. i don't know that i could afford . could you hear the sirens of the plains approaching and could you have somebody look at the look was sipping his throat not door is so scary when somebody sells something to you or you can understand anything this see,

it's like you're not there wishin as the law not over him, you feel stupid because it's such a shock and you can't understand what's happening with fuck it. then you're putting the most popular for did yesterday, irish dog guard. whatever happens. i think the russians will get their comeuppance . but asking that are dollars for the death of the innocent children and people in ukraine. now, grania it shows up on his w. visorio history. won't forget those people will remember how russia behaved and what they've done that for that was the video. oh wow. the groovy must, the live was mostly for a moment. there was a low fall and we were able to escape was small glue. we heard the train station was a nightmare vulnerable. so there were so many actionable and the men weren't allowed to leave. men aged 18 to 60, broke down and ride like little children, bly should cook mullen. kid, we've never seen that were raised to believe that men don't cry,

she lives. but with the fear of sending their families away to god knows where of who knows where a blood through him. you nibbling out. michael dog is legitimate to jasmine willis . and that should be quite honest. i don't even think about the future. i'll think about my grandmother who stayed in ukraine and i think about what's going to happen next in our country. did i want the war to stop on right now in your book this year? what does she do? you get your stub was good, a is a going to us why not? yeah, i'm so sad that my grandma had to stay and then crane us dollars. and our counted to he of course goes all her and she serve kirkluski with me problem. now we're trying god willing to forget our lives over there. a bit me a bull coach will talk to them. any problem. we hope we can be open enough to accept this new life. the bureau,

north of ethan always in the war in ukraine is affecting parts of the world already doped by difficulty in east africa. long running droughts and plagues of locusts have devastated harvests. this has left many nations reliant on food imports from abroad. wheat, for example, often comes from russia and ukraine. this year, price is a set to hike and supplies to dwindle. it's a painful side effect of our dependency on global trades. humanity has taken huge steps forward since we domesticated wheat more than 10000 years ago. now we use satellites to forecast the weather and no longer rely on astrology. we use ai to monitor soil control,

pests, and grow healthier crops. we produce enough food to feed 2 worlds. but why does 10 percent of the population still face hunger today? the ones food and agricultural organizations sense the biggest threats to food security. our climate change and regional conflicts in 2021. a historic drought in the us decreased the grain harvest by 25 percent causing prices to skyrocket. heat waves, wildfires, flash floods and site loans, put food production at risk all around the world. climate change is increase in the intensity and frequency of these natural disasters which have social and political consequences. middle eastern and north african countries are highly dependent on import of particulary reads in 2010. when pete fires were all around moscow. these

then russian president made geared of degrees, a stock of grain exploit. and certainly the stopping of crane experts is not the reason for the arab spring, but it certainly was the trigger as bread bryce of spike than the bread prize is always a political prize. $26.00 countries import more than 50 percent of their wheat from ukraine and russia. for some, it's up to 90 percent. the war is making the bread prices sore in many countries, but in a world full of uncertainties. why don't countries produce all the food they need domestically? davi le bon. from the international food policy research institute says that resources are not distributed evenly around the planet. therefore, you officer dijon. if you move people or you move vaudeville or you trade food and the peaceful way to deal with that is that you create food. but this interdependency might have unforeseen costs. for example, egypt once the bread basket of the vast roman empire now heavily depend on wheat

imports from ukraine and russia. 85 per cent of egypt, sweet imports came from the 2 countries in 2020. this was not always the case. in 2010, egypt only sourced half of a suite from russia you and 20 years ago, none. egypt relies on wheat imports while producing other crops like rice. the more you buy, the lower the price per unit. while initially attractive countries may become over dependent on only a few trained partners, but the climate crisis and increasing conflicts prove once more, the governments must adapt a just in case mentality instead of just in time diversifying food sources would be key. but soaring bread prices in the middle east and africa are just one consequence of the war in ukraine. the main problem we face is really how we are going to deal with the filter or crises that activating bucked global of july. and

we're at russia and it's alive from burglaries, ocoee exporters, solely filthy, iser, micros vault every what russia and bella rose account for almost one 5th, the fertilizer exports globally. the sanctions on these 2 countries will raise the price of available fertilizers. and this will in turn, raise farmers costs when no fertilizer is used, wheat harvests decreased by 30 to 40 percent. and this is similar for every crop. does that mean there won't be enough food anymore. let me say that very clearly. there is enough food in the world for everybody that we have people who are food insecure is a question of them being poor. off social exclusion. dr. martin flick direct, the wolf food programs, local office in berlin, which organizes food and cache ain't for people experiencing humanitarian crises

globally be, afford ourselves to still weighs more than a 3rd of the entire food production. so food insecurity is a meadow off, social exclusion, self injustice. experts said there are solutions to each one of our problems. says she geisha, for example, and by you use the fertilizer in the water in you dishonor. you saw that in the water, you could use much less fertilizer if use it this way. if mahan hulu, fi of the u. n. food and agriculture organization says that more than just science is needed to end world hunger. it is no super bowl, it's hard that and thick laundry alone would not take large. you need a life policy. it meets the rights area you lation, ending world hunger seems to be more difficult than sending a mission to mars. as the problem has less to do with technology and more to do with fair distribution, what happens if fertilizers become scarce or overly expensive?

one simple solution is to opt for traditional methods. for thousands of years, farmers have been enriching their soils with animal or even human dung. in many countries, human feces end up in purification plants because they can contain toxins and pathogens. for our global ideas series, we traveled to a small community in mexico, which swears by the benefits of so called human you up. yeah, so last lot, thomas villanueva is so pleased with the days harvest that he breaks into sung as he delivers the sample for the kitchen. their laughter are these jo? yes, jo, his wife liliana ronda. we'll use a to prepare lunch. after working out doors, every one is hungry. hello, and thank the water for watering. the plants was the compost for feeding. then the net that composite was made from human excrement,

all perfectly normal farmer thomas villanueva and his family, even at the dinner table, it's no to bu, given their salad and vegetables were grown with nutrients from human feces. on the edge of the small mexican town of tampa takes law in the state of mexico. the all entirely farm grows, fruits and vegetables. everything here is fertilized, exclusively with homemade human dung, nor thoughtless. gwinnett o, complete the cycle and seek lord comes from me or if is digested and excrete out up . what cobra's, as of the weakest, you are loading here. the process of composting allows us to give back to the soil . what will we took from any b boulevard? l at the arrow look a be so we complete the cycle and life continues the lobby, that se they eat their own vegetables, but they also saw them at markets. all plants need nutrients to grow, especially nitrogen and phosphorus. all in t ali is a fully organic farm,

and artificial fertilizes our band. thomas, the new eva says they're expensive and bad for the soil. so he and his team invest a lot of time and effort, collecting excrement from dry toilets, mixing it with natural ingredients like stone powder or straw to transform it into a rich compost over a number of months. the activity of bacteria leads to high temperatures during compositing. that heat kills any pathogens. elgar guy followed the name of steady miss compost here is now ready yet, and it's most pleasant. like fertile soil, be roughly edited. they used to grow various types of cabbage, beetroot broccoli, fruit, and a whole lot more lead come to the small town of aka to pick in the state of marinas. here architect says our annual van has also looked at ways of recycling feces. he decided to try out something completely new

or somebody here can or he focused on there. this is an ecological neighbourhood that i set up more than 20 years ago. i wanted to show that homes can use dry toys and not pollute any water, you know, confirming i did i work. in other words, toilets that divert the urine away from the feces and that are not flushed with water. these toilets are not connected to the sewage system, either via phone, but here and lands in the front here. poop at the back, just out a bit of soil. it is on and that's it. either a lot of raw sewage in mexico flows directly into lakes rivers and the see something says are on your bay, finds outrageous. he believes dry toilets of the solution and gives workshops, teaching people how to build and use them. but getting people to actually talk

about poop is the biggest challenge, whether i knew it's like they're afraid of it. that his sanitation system forces people to think about the subject rather than just flushing it away. you're comerica victo. do you, as an architect, i discovered that in my profession, water is seen as a means of transporting away feces and euro near la work homeowner. i found that terrible sich is on it, but so my work aims to change this perception of water. now i come, there is a perception, so cellular local, you're still in the isn't local. and what i'm doing is reviving the knowledge and understanding of water that our ancestors had. if they didn't see excrement as something dirty. but it's something that needs to be returned to the earth swing. ah, this ancestors used human feces and other organic ways to develop fertile islands

known as channel pass used for growing crops in wetland areas. they've been used in mexico since ancient times on one she nampa on the edge of mexico city. lucio also viagra wants to keep that heritage a line. latino passes from oil of book that she numbers are one rare example of how we humans have helped to promote life and biodiversity. so they're a very powerful example of how we can live in harmony with nature. not one year, colon up with a live. he runs a regenerative farming project called adequate yetta. the idea is to grow organic, produce working as closely as possible with nature. the produce is then sold to restaurants in mexico city. dry toilets are a must here. there is neither electricity, no running water, and the t nampa are protected areas. so waste needs to be dealt with. lucio was to be aga seized the excrement that has been collected here as a resource,

as he no longer need to give back to the earth. what we've received the shape of food otherwise, or you get an imbalance leading to pests and depleted soil, be somewhat of efficiency, us to feed the plans properly. you need to return all those left over, back to the soil and a sun follows this polish right now. they're only fertilizing fruit trees with human dung. they want to 1st make sure they can reliably full to out any pathogens, residual hormones, and medication in the compost before they start using it for vegetables to back to the old and t only organic fun. thomas via new eva's customers, know how his vegetables are grown and they whole heartedly approve like got got in illness. obscene. no person has a bad image in our society gamble, but we know that this composting process makes it perfectly high. jennings and amazon, good other gossip, and we always like to say is that with a put,

you never lose a harvison, but i go now musket glinetta. then michael said chuck is at the end of a cycle of giving and taking eating on. dick squeezing something that triggers we balls and elsewhere is seen here as the most natural thing in the world. just a few days ago, several research stations in the and talent take reported record high temperatures . the southernmost continent is shielded from warmer regions by the antarctic circum, pola currents, a strong cold stream which flows around and talked to cut. so keeping temperatures down, butts, climate change is impacting. he at 2 and i sheets are becoming more fragile. ah, setting off from the neu meyer research station in antarctica, snowmobiles carry the german scientists over a bed of ice 200 meters thing. it's an ice shelf

that ends a few kilometers further on where the ice flows of the ant arctic ocean begin. mm. as far as the i can see there's nothing but icebergs and emperor penguins, living in frigid conditions at the southern tip of the world. marie charlotte room. there has been observing this colony for several months. the emperor penguins are currently rearing their choice in the icy conditions and using yes. mm hm. so do they at a stage now where the chicks are relatively bank climates, often they get left on their own for quite a while so that their parents can go looking for food on land. they starting to form what's known as a crash, where groups of chicks huddled together for more protection. more for been with us . this year,

the scientists have brought drones with them. they want to be able to map out the penguin colonies and also test how the penguins respond to the noise of the drones . isn't it so that some of the german environment agency has commissioned us to provide a baseline for drawing up guidelines for when drones can be used and how close to the penguins one block? because more and more drones are being used here. vaughn invasion, herman into leaking of the drones will also allow the scientists to determine the size of the colony for the 1st time. their numbers are currently estimated at over 20000. the 1st drone flights run without problems. a soft daphne go there. they was less of a reaction than we were expecting. a lot of we thought a panic was one, but there was only a relatively small response as far as we could observe was in the accident. the

emperor penguins come here every year after their hunting season, having stocked up their energy reserves, they breathed their chicks on the frozen surface of the sea. the scientists say if the climate here changes, it could threaten the emperor penguins, future div pickering colony. it's for this tangle in colony. it would be a major threat if the structure of the sea ice on which they bria changed the appointment for and on as of in, you know, if temperature is increase and the sea ice receipts breaks up earlier, all this, then they'd have a shortened breeding season. which is, oh no place at all to bring it all metals important. and that could mean that the colony might no longer come together and reproduce hand on israel bunker and he has his guns ruffled funds and couldn't such drastic changes are already a reality. in other areas, climate change a rising temperatures mean some penguin colonies have already disappeared from the ant arctic peninsula. the so called chin strap penguin is among those affected with

population numbers plummeting. the declines that we've seen are definitely dramatic. now will they continue? that's. that's the question. are there enough? crill. does the population stabilize? ah, there are plenty of chin strap penguins in the world are not going to go immediately extinct in the next couple of decades. of numbers of emperor penguins have so far remained stable because temperatures in southern and arctica where they make their home haven't been affected as badly. but scientists are seeking to predict what changes can be expected in the future. that involves examining chicks that have fallen victim to the harsh winter winds. alexander vin terrell from the university of air lang and is working on one of the world's most comprehensive, long term studies today and from looking so for why that these chicks presumably died 2 or 3 months ago. we can see that from their size,

since then they've been preserved in the ice into a microphone. it's not uncommon for emperor tricks to die young knows the conditions here are just very harsh to know how to be the one here. but the size of the colony remains stable. nature appears to factor into the infant mortality rate . the scientists are also looking for penguins that they tagged years ago was gps sensors. they want to know how far the penguins stray from the colony while hunting . using high resolution cameras, the scientists observe the colony throughout the year in winter, the entire colony huddled together. the school had sealed from you, mountain t, as notice each bird aims to expend as little energy as possible in the cold winter when their rearing young is so they tried to optimize their position in the colonies voluntary facility. the fascinating thing is that the operators, collectively, in a very orderly way without having

a leader to tell them what to do. yes, avoidance, connectivity to being all penguin experts are concerned about global warming. the impact would be devastating if the see started melting earlier than us and police. if we stick to the $1.00 or 2 degrees of warming agreed in the paris accord, we can save this species. if not, it will vanish by the end of this century. at the latest hold wall in exact prognosis is hard to make, but what's clear is sooner or later climate change is going to threaten the future of the emperor penguin. sanchez handy. but a nightmare for the environment in our web special we child the journey of such as sashay from the origins of the raw materials it's made from to its end on the rubbish heap. we find out why the number of sashes is growing and why they're so lucrative for businesses. and so disastrous for our planet. find out more at d,

w dot com slash plastic. that's all from us at global 3000 this time. don't forget to drop us a line with your views, right? to global 3000 at d, w dot com and check us out on facebook to d w global ideas. see you next week. ah ah, with

who ah, many german pipelines and gas reserves are controlled by russian company gas. the corporation has so far operated freely within the german market. perhaps for too long. who is behind this opaque multinational which gas flows through which pipe? and does the company even pay taxes here made in germany? in 30 minutes on d. w. a man with the memories of

a woman. ah, ali from syria is born in a female body. forced into marriage rate far from home. ali can finally become the person. he's always wanted to be alone. despair badly. oh, in the free credit and we'll go with it. i was born in berlin in 75 on d. w. oh, blue is the end of the pandemic. in site. we show what it could look like. returns to normal. and we visit those who are finding it difficult. exceeds his successes and moves in

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film, about family faith, masculinity of fathers, and starts april 16th or d, w. ah, this is dw news, and these are our top stories. russia says it has decided to dramatically reduce military activity in northern ukraine, including around the capital. keith rushes, deputy defense minister made the remarks following a new round of peace talks with ukraine that took place in a stumble. a western governments are skeptical warning. it could be moved to by russia's military more time before the next big attack.