tv The Freeport System Deutsche Welle May 7, 2022 4:15am-5:01am CEST
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a crime fighters tune in now. people in trucks injured one, trying to flee the city center. more and more refugees are being turned away. order families. on the reason for the credit on, with people fleeing extreme ross getting 200 people from the agency around the world. more than 300000000 people are seeking refuge. yes. why? because no one should have to flee. make up your own mind d. w. made for mines. ah
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yes, so ladies and gentlemen, we moved to the letter davinci the salvador monday, the masterpiece by leonardo tries to savior previous in the collections of 3 kings of england, the world has become a very much more dangerous place. and that's where i think the art markets fits in because the arts market is seen as another safe haven, $352000000.00 it at $352000000.00. benjamin, when it gets into the millions, it's only about money. so it's not about artistic abilities any more translates to qualities. oh is tim or disclose your discretion is everything in the art industry? there's plenty of room for tax evasion with the $400000000.00 if the bed and the business. so that's how far talk moldy
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smell the door monday is probably in the customs warehouse. i know. well, never see that one again. the theme. mm ah. new york, he will begin our journey to learn about duty free customs warehouses and the role they play in art and other valuables. about $25000000000.00 worth of art is traded in the world's biggest art market. every year, booms on wall street often spill over into art and other expensive collectibles. right here in new york, big old hub, liberal aguilar jealous glades. when i started in new york in 1991 with my own company, a huge fan was made about any painting worth a $1000000.00 or so suddenly
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a 1000000 wasn't that much anymore, which then suddenly it was 10000000 all normal time. nowadays, it takes more like 100000000 to get people's attention over people to say that's a really valuable painting is more of austin's okay. because it's got to handouts. what has been detail is an art forwarder. his company transports valuable paintings in specially build crates to auctions and galleries. he tells us is even transported the salvatore, monday. in recent years, however, he's been delivering a growing number of artworks to high secuity warehouses known as free pool. ah, it's campus is become so, so sort of along the wish. bringing gainfully book kellogg. i think the silva tour monday was stored at geneva freeport, him over the years. i've sent many, many artworks to freeport in switzerland, off to major auctions, frequency sites caching. the most valuable painting in the world,
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the salvador monday, was created in da vinci's workshop, around 1500. it disappeared after it was salted christie's in new york in 2017 other works of azure also disappearing. museum directors like alfred viking are often see requests for paintings going unfulfilled because artworks are in freeport . ready the dollars humans on your computer, it's such a shame when pieces just vanish but 101520 years ago, storing them and making them disappear is clearly a conscious choice is yours as old man, as if of divorced reporters. placing art and hidden storage has an enormous impact, he says, when in fact, you're trying to go to procedure, when a piece disappears into a warehouse or 20 or 30 years and has never seen used,
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it requires a certain mistake. globe if the public suddenly becomes interested in seeing the work. so, and, and for a piece they're willing to spend a lot of money for something like that and also good. but is a hidden painting with more than one in a museum. swiss lawyer, an art market expert, monica road points out further. incentives for collect us to simply put their paintings into storage skid. so next e i'm, it softens, i did as a murky side on the art market. is an unregulated island. alice, you can still get away with things that have long been prohibited and punishable on the financial market, as is art can be transported very easily and for the most part, stored without the tax authorities finding out. that's why it's also a commodity that lends itself to tax crimes for your store, your daily they, i, me, geneva is one of the most important financial centers in europe. is also home to
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a facility where high priced collectors, items, art and taxes intersect. or at least they should. genevas freeport is a customs warehouse. the self at all money, the most expensive painting in the world. today's was reportedly kept here for years. but what are these understated buildings that conceal so much? zolphi, arkell st. i english, i may ask them, warehouses were created to facilitate trade long ago, long work goods could be kept there temporarily, not decades out until the final destination was determined, arc a player base that they, fini, thief. the advantage is that you don't pay taxes to a country where the goods don't $10.00 land, both of our iconic loose lawn. geneva freeport is on swiss
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soil and is majority owned by the count on of geneva. as long as the objects are stored there, the country doesn't to man tax or customs, duties from the owners. items from all over the world can be brought straight from the airport. but what is the incentive? why does switzerland of a storage facilities for expensive assets and not demand customs duties? raimie paganini has a suspicion. he was part of the geneva municipal government until 2020. he says that for a long time, swiss banks were attracting foreign assets. but that changed in 2017 when switzerland started passing information on to tax authorities in other countries differently. avo. oh josh, yellow household only bought people who used to hide their money and banks could no longer do sells it much docile and the owners needed to hide all this untaxed
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wealth. somewhere else, the josh went in to goods such as ours laugh diamonds, or your old a dog. totes. and so the free ports became part of these new systems of the ax, optimization, as we say in switzerland. he does sit tax optimization. in other words, not paying taxes. looked in his us office, goes over the over on big bumble. he joined geneva city government in 2007 and later became mer. his suspicion surface during his tenure as mer jetted on cost to fly. so did as i was on the board of directors of the parking administration exterior. and they had a glass elevator directly across from the freeport. every time i went up, i wondered what shady operations were going on inside of you know, what happens there should be public knowledge and it just isn't activity even as a mayor, i couldn't go in there then one that says it all for it's a fortress said dixie, sir,
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in fact us we want to see for ourselves how customs warehouses like geneva freeport become the surreptitious institutions that parkin. he suspects them to be . that is flat, to request to film with the design of the buildings. give us a clue about their function. geneva based architect 3 b. m 3 designed an extension to the local customs warehouse followed by several freeport abroad or fox on the back of monkish and on the you. reports are in place is that hardly any one knows apple duty free zones or industrial areas where wood is one on his p. n. benedict montalvan carmelo stand, otto of the soul, the completion of their thirst, freeport for art and precious goods. in 2010 of a porpoise. but that's an almost hipaa to fema though. so let's watch this short video from singapore. it was shot once the building was complete and shows the
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entrance school done battle. okay, always see us in sit here. you can see the secured exterior, but that we paid great attention to these external barriers menstrual day. the baha exterior, luckily that's the visitors entrance. the architect shows both sides of the free port, the opulent foyer and the high security storage rooms. it on while a buckle dead of order. got a lot for them. but you can see the root artworks take through the building. they're scanned with special scanners before they go into their small secured rooms and off the trombone securities fortifications and luxury aesthetics merge here to form a new type of building a security vote for highly valuable objects, financed by an art forwarder from geneva. when i lashona, so the board of well,
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we were lucky enough to have a great expert show us the way. so eve bouvier and his team developed the concept, neoplastic pogue, i'm general area of. he invented the principal and passed it on to us buildings like this didn't exist before. it was an incredible experience. absolutely. more in the architects built a 2nd freeport at luxembourg airport. right next to the runway. the eve bouvier request for an interview with for v. a and for permission to film, remain unanswered. but archive material from the buildings unveiling and fall of 2014 exist ah, a song was composed especially for the occasion. a social event to mark the opening of a warehouse. ah,
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owner and developer. eve bouvier was there in person. he had grand plans for free pools. for marlo, dicky, theodore developers, jo long more. my goal is to build more of them around the world so that they become a brand, a logistics platform dedicated to artworks and valuable objects. when we want to be at the forefront of the industry in terms of security, fire safety, alarm systems, humidity, regulation and temperature control. if prepare for one of the men the entrepreneur in his company, that's ra, look good for a created something new, luxurious high security stores that appeals to his affluent clientele. via is also a successful art dylan himself, with excellent connections. in
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2013, he sold the salvage on monday for around a $127000000.00. the painting was lighter, auctioned off at christie's, as the most expensive painting in the world who he didn't want these to be drab warehouses. he wanted his free ports to be a network of glamorous treasure troves. the economists called them the warehouses for the ultra rich. the b. b. c has speculated the geneva is home to the greatest art collection. no one can see the freeport successes certainly roused intrigue. politicians have started to take notice. following the panama papers, the e. u created a committee to investigate covert flows of capital, including free ports. evelyn rayner joined the investigations. she is a member of the austrian social democrats in the european parliament. yankee hercules may skip, didn't. we've heard about this freeport in luxembourg,
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before is it like ali baba if you go up to the cave and say, open sesame and a wealth of treasures appear via he said, we wanted to see what's that? we thought, how is it stored? is it cleared through customs who control of that sort? is there tax evasion story here while the owners, i think the ang tumor, the committee eventually received an invitation to the luxembourg freeport. in february 2018 is east and bunker, and then it looks like a bunker nor a present scene, but we couldn't see what was stored there been. ah, i was curious that i said i got i left with many more questions than i had before. i see and the answers were very few and far between sia sash bailey, an international agreement on the disclosure of bank account data went into effect in 2017. since then,
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it's been much harder to hide money in banks. investment in ours and other valuable collectibles has been increasing. and these objects need to be stored as he's done the fuel dish. it's not just switzerland with customs warehouses. me listen, shine gemini, luxembourg, austria accustomed warehouses have become a business model and give often but not all warehouses. valuables are automatically duty free art forwarding firm koonce trends in vienna office. 35000 square meters of high security self storage tax is being paid as normal on most of the work stored here. owner berg vickers is planning additional warehouses to meet the high demand. the const mcnulty. she see her stock for in the doesn't of the art market has certainly changed a lot of and so his own work and we used to cater almost exclusively to museums
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there garris us of the north. but there's been a shipment of people with money are investing more in real estate, an arm to says this is a growing trend and will continue to grow. it's fashionable, it's cheap because it's what people do now when it's and we profit, we are the profit, the indian ugly, off the phone. in most e u countries, private companies can apply to the government from license to operate a customs warehouse, including austria. mir 1st alley contributed there at the open lag. mm hm. like almost all aren't food is with storage. we also have duty free storage look at it. it's quite small, but we do offer it. we have a lot of collectors with objects other than ours, like gold and wine vein, they use our storage and often place items in the customs warehouse. won't even off pallet with us in sort of flight either like allison vickers doesn't believe her clients would be able to avoid paying taxes on these valuables forever
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. the sofa leg is also the cost as warehouse is often just a stop gap because they don't know where they want the goods to go. yet be interesting. and before it gets attack somewhere, they keep it in doodle. free storage. i got them when it comes out, it will get tax as if it will. it's not an issue here like it is in hotspots like luxembourg, geneva, and singapore. austria is different. the season is with the fire. if a collector brings the sculpture with a $1000000.00 to austria from abroad, it would normally cost a $130000.00 euros in tax tax. isn't jew as long as an item is in customer storage, but will everything eventually leave and become taxable? what's the value of everything here? burg vickers won't commit. ah, you ought warehouses of also spring up in germany. in the small town of mining and
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the state owned land is bank touring and bank had a cash storage facility built in the 19 ninety's to day it houses earth under the named saint char depole customs warehouses, once strictly transit zones. nowadays, valuables can stay here indefinitely. what's fueling the rising demand, awe from his office in manhattan, not far from the major auction houses at ford. if it's diesel, has long noticed the growing freeport trend it shut me emotional long and long. i'd been wondering for a long time why we didn't have a freeport here in the united states. and i wanted to create one, but i never got round to it and be fulfilled on. finally, 5 years ago i decided to do it. the delaware freeport,
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very successful. also material afford the u. s. states of delaware has no z a t my. he is a top limitation for art as an investment many an investor in all this is ligim and guilt in const on. if i'm an investor and i put my money into art, i don't want to pay import sales tax on my art on my investment me in the same way that you wouldn't pay tax if you bought shares. sorry. the other. that's the exact reason for free ports so that investors can store their up there and not be burdened with tax issue was logon and sir, listen as of this is sinful, isn't a little shy only philosophy, but diesel also stresses that the items become taxable. as soon as they leave storage. so what's the advantage? lou? we receive a message from geneva. the free port has a new director and claire beach,
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who's willing to talk ha ha ha. yeoman thought my plan is best, very brief and very extensive salons. i want to maintain our excellent because we've been around for 130 years. and now we're the world's biggest freeport. specialized in art and valuable items like vintage wines and classic cars. and this is because we offer a true excellence as your service quality. i exceed all as well as neutrality and with the neutrality, yes, have offices, are we not allowed to film inside the storage rooms and hallways. instead, beach introduces us to various service providers within the freeport, including the art restorer, andrea hoffman, even services within the duty free zone, or only task once the object leaves as
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which to nicely spun san i'm, i've been working at the freeport for 27 years. it's an absolute privilege to work here. us as you know, we're all working together and our concern is the art ever to serve the art teacher to sign on to on 15th to the const took him the director emphasizes that free port serve primarily to preserve and protect important works of art. the common suspicions that free ports facilitate tax evasion, stem from a misunderstanding beach says count on dish could see calling this place. tax free storage is wrong next week. that's a misnomer before it's a meth and have you long a misunderstanding in these are haps, out of ignorance, zera the tax is simply suspended, move as if it's on an airplane that's per mechanism. and when the plane lands she's
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found it will be, can be at craig where it landed, was at vaccine solar. you that any session will. all the taxes really be paid in the end. we travel to jersey, the channel island and renown tax. ivan, tens of thousands of offshore companies registered here. john christenson is from here and was an economic advisor to the government. he then founded the tax justice network, which aims to shut down tax havens. the rental secrecy index is basically a whiff, ranking, the way in which countries and naval law clubs, ultra high net wealthy individuals and high net high wealthy individuals to hide wealth of shore. clearly free ports of being used as an important part of, of sure, wealth management. clearly a lot of wealth is being shifted to free ports. and clearly it belongs in any index
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which tries to, to understand the ways in which countries like luxembourg or singapore, or switzerland, or deliberately and knowingly creating this optional space. well, very wealthy people can find that it's obvious to him how free pause and really being used while it is true that all taxes payable, once the goods li storage, many countries may have deliberately left loopholes to attract the money of the super rich who's so look here we have a very wealthy person actually lives in europe, wants to buy a work about who it is. this is a world painting which is adoption in new york for 50000000 euros. in practice, the work of won't actually go to paris is going to be put into
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a free port facility in luxembourg. so it can fly straight from new york into locks and we'll get so there it is. but actually, the person doesn't want to disclose the tool that it belongs to. so she's going to put it through a company which is registered in the british virgin islands. that it sits between the work about itself and the ultimate beneficial owner and a further safeguard the company. shares don't actually belong to this person that they belong to this trust. and this trust has been established with trustees lawyers in jersey. and there's no information at all about who owns that from. what's happened here is he set up a vehicle for avoiding tax with no wealth taxes imposed on this? there is no cuddled gains tax imposed on there was no value added tax note. import tariff. no inheritance taxes whatsoever. in other words, this is a totally tax free structure and even better the work of up my double in value and
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there'll be no tax at all imposed upon it at every stage. christenson has made serious accusations against free ports in the countries that use them. he says he's familiar with systems that use shall companies from his time on the island. but are they used with free poets? ah, we ask an inside a he used to work for a company owned by free, put, found an evil, ga, he eventually agrees to an interview upon. so by the man untrained, that's a bad situation. said it's only for as soon as you start talking about it, you'll be barred from working there. expand as a lawyer, intermediary, art expert or whatever, thoughts i am because you're seen as a traitor. what are the some one who threatens the entire network? a header. i don't work in that environment anymore and i have no interest in
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working there ever again. that is on fred you much, that's v. i've been thinking a lot about what we actually did there. she had called and asked her and the opportunities on offer there that i didn't even really notice before i need. i just like to make it a bit clearer, that these opportunities exist, hopefully to quite often. why isn't this? this is a movie channel here. shortly after the free port in singapore opened movie, i apparently invited people from various high caliber sectors for tula. i'm only isn't if he had toilet vine alarm in cuz we were in a room with lots of very expensive wines, in huge quantities. and i'd say, yeah, supposedly the largest quantities of certain vintages of the best french red wines were stored there. i came and opposite that was a completely different room that had smaller rooms within it like safe deposit
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boxes in a bank. i know i'm a long for gold, and there were smaller ones for diamonds. no later, if you want the free portion cinnapool is right by the airport. golden diamonds can allegedly be brought into storage straight from the tarmac, even anonymously. the 2nd using f was estimate us if you called a last city i english. it was in singapore that it 1st occurred to me to ask what's going on here? why are we always dealing with these entities that are nothing more than shell companies either? when you actually give it some thought and you find yourself asking, like, who is the customer here? hiding behind the company, name, sunrise, limited or whatever. hidden in the british virgin islands. can you design? it could be anybody dimensions. they could be people with sanctions. dictators. it could be kim jong own. i and you just carry on doing business there anyway,
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with no idea who's riches, you're hiding like leister miles's ice. if assets are deposited, andrew shell company to the free port operators really have no way of knowing who truly owns them. actually yankee, the found montage arm latoya and can choose to use an offshore construct. so you see that form of creativity, not only in the art world application, you see it in every legal and financial field leader, men, the kids. but we don't have the slightest interest in facilitating any kind of illegal activity, an actor k i t for those under many legal there are people working to shed light on these constructs. john christensen monitors dubious financial transactions around the world while we're filming. he discovers
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a new lead in the us shady business deals. the still surfacing from the panama papers a report has just come up from the u. s. senate, the subcommittee on investigations. and they're talking about, ah, russian oligarchs using the art market to hold wealth and lord of launder money. the referring in particular to one family arcady rothenberg who apparently was holding. does your block works in germany? the us report isn't about tax evasion, but rather the evasion of international sanctions were told, the system they use is the same. the documents prove how confidence of russian president vladimir putin used offshore companies to trade valuable paintings undetected. they, by moving funds, a gem and customs warehouse served as
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a hub for us and our cardi rosenberg allegedly moved millions like this because of the russian annexation of crimea. they were under sanctions and when most allowed to do business in the west crystal trout theater in germany worked together with john christensen. he knows how rare it is to uncover these transactions when she is still a hi, zach was our dish and so dish dish via and that's why this case is so important that it shows for the 1st time that customs warehouses in germany a being used for dubious transactions, i'm yeah, a year ago when we carried out the financial secrecy index and the ministry of finance said that customs warehouses weren't a problem in germany. they said they were no cases of abuse and it's not a problem. here is paul, as a spot was came to blame on a thin metal. but now we have a case that shows it is a problem rate and fire. as this, i'm probably anonymous, paintings,
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subject to us sanctions have really arrived in germany, been stored and moved on, unrecognized than the in deutschland, uncle com, gallagher on going account. my dog, a short right, official man. the works of sanctioned russian. oligarchs was stored here in fresh and nicolai, and in the warehouses of hassan camp, geminus largest art forwarding company. it has locations here and abroad. it was the investigation in the us, the brought this to light. ah, what else is stored here? owner and managing director hands even schneider agrees to an interview. we have a tenant side problem. laga and this vices nysha. her interest in duff were not sitting on any time bombs in the warehouse. certainly not up that we had no knowledge about oden bag fault that came out through the report on the film. huh.
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it was just a company that brought objects to our warehouse class. mr. bonsa was the curator who was putting together a collection that he bought at auctions in europe and around the world. the elbow chill, a perfectly normal processed, coughed folk of no matter for in 2019 a representative of the russian oligarchs shall companies had the paintings transported from hassan camp to moscow. yardi wrong as lamar la, they were stored normally just like they would be for any one else. there was nothing special about it all kind of bizarre not it hasn't, can't even know or should have known who the paintings belong to the economy. the tradition because we can't track the economic beneficiaries, we can guess if we're dealing with a scenario in germany endorsement, but we can't as a rule, it's also not our job as
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a freight forwarder. i do exactly what customs requires of me, and that's enough. does light a paint was $18000000.00 us dollars in total the present whereabouts remains unknown. ready ready have been no federal investigations into the case in germany. ready swiss finance lawyer, monica rod, things governments need to investigate further. as the shop a decent, managed, get lazy. i read this report like had good thriller, mickey mouse, the home get. i couldn't put it down. john grisham, a fool if john grisham had written it. i be saying, well, how does he do it this? impunity, this lack of sanctions is only possible because the art market is the last significant markets there that is not to regulate entry. they mock the theft,
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least likely. that's a lot of the lose in germany. does anyone even check who owns the assets and customs warehouses? fabio de mossey was the vice chair of the left party in the german parliament until 2021. he asked the ministry of finance because he had concerns about a tax loophole. loom on south wrangler to storing valuables anonymously and duty free lends itself to tax evasion of its anonymous office. you can't be traced meals . we shall see shalicia. the response from the ministry of finance confirmed his suspicions. shocked by americans live work and finding himself on situation with customs warehouses is disturbing because there are no obligations for owners to report assets. there it does. it's not recorded who own something like an expensive painting or but who has it stored?
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good ownership can even be transferred during storage that without having to inform customs authorities doesn't go. hm. and on average on site inspections happen only once every 3 years as the one that says everything's the system doesn't really work . no one knows what's going on. like the fortunate cutter to finish i, which was what was the rules the ministry admitted that it's completely able to store valuable items under a shell company for an unlimited amount of time. in 2020 alone, osh and valuables worth more than 900000000 euros were placed in duty free storage in germany relatively little in an international comparison. but how much of this is tax evasion? a single artwork by a major artist can fetch hundreds of millions to day. how many pieces like this stored in geneva?
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fremy paganini also believes that free ports are systematically used to avoid taxes and that freeport entrepreneur equal jay may have used these loopholes himself to help a russian billionaire did a whole country of it was sure he bought of jeff emerson. believe bouvier got to know dmitri reba love love and offer to acquire paintings for him. he sold them on to rebel of love for substantial profits. it's generally assumed that a large part of the deal between these 2 men was negotiated within the freeport bond party. the tablo since they started doing business together in 2003 vivia has sold them as $2000000000.00 worth of paintings to rebel of live it dork or law here. ah, said the fair. so on to the case of the salvador monday, should leave movie a,
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bought it for 80000000 euros. okay. and sold it for roughly 127000000 or 2 saw to set this is a fair law, said the mall. and all of these transactions happened in secret, within the free port like, and they were not taxed, cossacks, your kin are so bah, oppose if you scan mal as punk any suspects. there may be regular art sales taking place within the jeanie, the freeport, that the world and the tax authorities know nothing about when asked about the freeport dedicated sales room, director beach said it wasn't unusual about that. i saw scene chair sir. it's not interesting. it's a room just like this one where you last have to. yeah. but with less furniture i cannot be. there's just a picture rails. keep our math so far. yeah. and a spotlight for illumination, cds. ok. so this is the term of the
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$38.00 paintings that evil via allegedly sol to dmitri ruble of life, including the salvador monday. another piece stands out water serpents to buy austria's. gustavo clamped it 2013 south price was over a $183000000.00 more than $50000000.00. more than what river loaf left paid for the salvador monday. ah museum director alfred finding a is a leading expert on. clint is also very familiar with art sales at customs warehouses. the country was a good thing as every my bill i can talk about these matters, frankly, because i'm completely independent and i don't charge for my services. i'm perhaps one of the few who doesn't to lead of in something. whenever a clint painting changes hands on their uncles. there have been hardly any transfers without losing the baby. when a piece worth millions changes, hands,
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a buyer wants to be absolutely certain that it's genuine. an appraisal, always concern stools in to city ah. first dividing and was surprised to see how a painting can be sold without ever leaving the warehouse. but with this case, we're good of a buck a crate, comes out of say, storage room number 125, which is the seller's hold of implants. then it's packaged back of your clothes, back into the crate and the crate disappears off again to the bias room. number 235, all of them from place. usually, nothing ever gets out about the sales. but business partners, bouvier and ruble of live a facing off in a high profile legal battle over prices. movie a reportedly now lives in singapore. he didn't respond to our request for an
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interview, let me hug. and he is especially interested in with a movie and his geneva company naturally cooter pay tax on their profits at the time. i don't miss your v 3 d r o v a says it wasn't my company, natural locals that sold those objects. so it was off shore companies that can't be taxed in switzerland at more than 20 percent out. doyle, and they're abroad anyway, so move on switzerland. there's nothing to see here. your dog glasser is so swiftly young, while according to swiss media at the geneva tax office is now investigating a tax debt, a $330000000.00 swiss francs free ports discrete duty free warehouses. the treasures such as ours and goals, classic cars and wine assistant for tax evasion and shady deals. say critics, a place where
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a legal loopholes can conceal the true owners and governments are reluctant to pass regulation. we've seen a shift towards a world in which politicians think it's their job to attract investment by making huge concessions, regulatory concessions, and tax concessions. we'll let you bring your stuff in your money. your wealth will manage your welfare and will keep it secret. why is it so difficult for governments to close the loopholes and doesn't get in germany? there are very strong lobbies for opaqueness and anonymous gold transactions. the german precious metals association is very strong. i have so is the foundation for family businesses. what i make a lot of noise when the recalls have increased transparency, baranski shot benzo like all the one that calls love it. the reason why the
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art market is not regulated is because the aunt market is good at lobby, i think even in switzerland, playboy, but yoga, several efforts to combat money laundering have already failed because politicians didn't agree to take the necessary steps anglican church did for turn mm. and the facilities continued to expand in 2020 a new art warehouse was opened at le bourget airport in paris by she knew an art logistics company that has taken over the business of freeport, entrepreneur e for via in geneva. when asked whether or not this was a customs warehouse, and whether or not he provided anonymous storage for shell companies. they declined to answer ah
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