and a south, a mother was going to spend the rest of her life behind bars for murdering her 3 daughters. call me back. i and i see the sign was part of psychosis is an awful illness. postpartum is a nasty mothers nightmare starts june 4th on d. w. massive groups of people. how to avoid disaster. we take a look at crowd research. also the war in ukraine is affecting the science world as well. we visited to researchers who had to flee and eternal life as an other, talk. what is already possible in the digital parallel world. all this a mo,

coming up, ah, hello, and welcome to tomorrow to day. the science show on the w in the world is fairly uneasy. leg experienced justin bieber up close and personal . maybe that's not everyone's dream, but here it's possible with his digital avatar a. during the corona virus pandemic, the trend towards virtual concerts, but avatars became stronger than ever. he was rather travis scott's appearance in the game fortnight is considered one of the biggest and most expensive avatar events. over 12000000 people attended the virtual concert. mm. virtual influence is not based on specific human role models or another trend in the avatar market. like vilma k. please make your sense,

will inevitably make it possible one day to meet people who have long since died in the real world. i am not so he'll albert einstein nearly an hour later. well, as i liked all myself, it was a digital twin of the physicist albert einstein to bring him to life as an avatar. an actor rehearsed einstein's gestures and voice, then his face will features the re created on the computer. and indeed, the einstein avatar is as funny as, as we alive predecessor, i am the president. ah, i am sorry to hear to be president of anything he said, dismay task, so much responsibility. and so little time to study or explore fi letting the dead live on as avatars. for now it's still experimental, but in the future technology could change the way we look at the past. in put stumbles back visual effects experts are making a 3 t scan of holocaust survivor ava

o mouth. at one of europe's 1st volume metric video studios with via fondling. we were the last ones for our transport went from said it where we were then transferred. henley von from novak he to auschwitz now how silly no mother was of normally when you create 3 d people for games or other environments, hundreds of people are involved to simulate clothing will hair huffman real people in 3 d on or paint them. that's all god in the recording room here. i can walk in, shoot like with a normal camera, press start, stop, and everything's and moving photo realistic 3 d. and that's the real game changer. what's new about this technology home? and i told you 32 cameras capture ava o mouth, down to the smallest detail, and a computer uses this data to create a 3 d whole graham. this is the spirit is i image is different now it's nicely up

in big. is it more realistic in 3 dimensional human? see, it's important to me that this be preserved for future generations. yeoman at holland, if this film of technology enables that, but it's fine with me. beat that done. is the semi fairy not doc swim bleed on? can please the volumetric holograms into any environment, such as mixed reality apps on smartphones. come get swim, i can place myself anywhere in the room. i can turn around, make myself thicker or smaller. and now i'm really in the normal video with him. so another person could stand behind me, little record videos with me and share them with other friends. for example of name on judgment on importance was retiring. he believes that in the future mixed reality glasses will replace smartphones will be able to view 3 d hola, grams at any time. so even the dead can continue to visit us in everyday life.

haven't guns on em, it's all have a very different relationship to the past that i live at. one that doesn't end right when someone dies. might. if i scanned my grandma, i could have her with me in my living room each day, or whenever i wonder if i could imagine experiencing her as a hologram at a grave site, is it on okay. and others experiencing this too? so you could really see this person buried there, although there are lots of exciting application scenarios out of the new scenario. application scenarios that still seems strange. yon phillip stine explores the effect of virtual figures. can we truly mourn the dead if we still meet them? digitally? is thomas hunger force? and i imagine that we're just at the beginning of something new as mankind is developing a different view of technology for from 5th young, 50 years ago. many things that are normal today, we're still creepy and scary done with, with and talks thought. i don't want anything to do with that. and if you can see, even now that younger generations use technology quite differently than older ones

. do in a turn, our own gung, i think a natural way of dealing with it will emerge over time. and maybe it'll be a good way for people to still feel a connection to those who have died on if have been no such thing. but where's all this lead to long in the future? will our consciousness also be uploaded to the digital world? the amazon series upload, portrays just such a scenario. welcome to upload nathan minutes late in the lucky duck. oh, after an accident, the main character nathan gets himself uploaded to the cloud and leaves as an avatar in an animated luxury resort. he some kind of old fashioned room. okay. over a lake, a realistic scenario. freeze manufacturer, not right now. we're still quite far from it for ya. so anyone who claims it'll be possible in 10 years or so. that's nonsense. it's cooking 20 or 40 or so years into the future. the way machines systems,

david storage office and everything are developing the can fit. you can say that at some point will likely reach complexity where something like that will be possible vishna that we can basically store ourselves somewhere as a back up and then have a kind of eternal phase. it's a long term goal. people have been working on this kind of thing for ages 56, it's still really science fiction. on that. i mean everybody dreams about it. but i'd like to see it happen some day. but that option exists since whether you want it or not. it's a dream that is yet to become reality. for now. life as an avatar we means just an illusion. ah. in the real world, different rules applying here having to leave, especially during times of war for the sad part of everyday life. these to reset has had to leave the ukrainian homeland. the 2 scientists fled from the

home town of cave to leone in france. there, at least they can continue their work research into near cancer therapies. the city of leon is the 3rd largest in france after paris, and must say it offers a high quality of life. it's also a popular city to study in the cloud. been our university is a hub for science medicine and biotechnology. over 40000 students are currently enrolled here. hi lina whose net silver is from ukraine. ah, together with her colleague natalia do banker, the biologist fled the russian bombing of keith and arrived here in march. in so walk what mortally be sprawled about the price to be able to continue scientific work is crucial to preserve my mental health and then and those of us live in such

a stressful and painful situation. virginia, i have to keep my mind on my hands. busy of all this work helps me live luck. mexico. ash the core of helena and natalia's work is here. a biology lab at the university. the law center with the 2 were already part of this european project while in keith. and they've been sending him right back to studying nano particles and their impact on cell culture . what this is for food ah, you see. but this hands on experience in the lab in leon, is new for them. so is the technology high powered microscopes that allow cells to be studied in depth? and the ultimate aim of the project is to help detect and treat cancerous tumors without the harmful side effects of chemo or radiation therapy. or reca fluff

more. we have a watch l, a d 's mom. sure, it will be in that, in this model with here we're on the threshold of developing a revolutionary treatment of the menial because there's a deep understanding of fundamental mechanisms of cell life, of cancer genesis of the action of potential drugs in i'm so proud. and so excited he will not, we could actually win the fight against cancer in the near future. little helena and natalia will also play crucial roles here, especially during the projects next stage. when the nano particles retested on mice, they are here because they are excellent, very good, the strong experimental experience on animal studies. okay? and this is good point for us because of the know how to do it, go fast and swipe down on the, on the global vision of the project can produce none of the go to test them. we do it the step we study on. so good job,

but they're of important because what they're doing on animals is real conditions. it's exactly what will happen when we read this on humans. the work and life on the campus provides a welcome distraction. but the situation in ukraine is never, far from helena's mind. lou 03 ah, her husband, alexander a physicist, had to stay in tif or helena made the decision to take her children with her to safety, to leon. they live here on the campus or not personally like these. the most difficult thing for me is to see that my children are far removed from their familiar surroundings and routine. far away from their friendless that okay, they're uncomfortable here, sir, by not because of the conditions, but because they're up rooted from their lives as vision. and they asked me every

day when we'll go back to care for him. but i can't say because i don't know over him or daughter soon, and i wish 25. today the scientists decide to take a day off campus and explore leon a little with their kids. the 17th century town hall on plastic to hall is a landmark in the city. as is the dramatic font san bastardi. i live with you, but the talk isn't only about the weather and the architecture in helena and natalia, who have worked together for years, admit that their discussions often revolve around that cancer research. not really a passion that their children share. we often argue about different approaches to cancer. we both had the same scientific mentor, and his viewpoint is that cancer is not a disease,

but rather an evolutionary process. we can't avoid it and we can't concord so, but i agree with that. but helena doesn't. she thinks that we can eradicate cancer with it. maybe not now, but in the future was the truth is probably somewhere in between deals, river lesson, a bridge close to traffic leads to the old town. i for the 2 researches, the sites here are a reminder of their own home city and what they had to leave behind ya. the core shook their knees. i'm not getting the most of you and i hope and believe very much that will return to give more work go broaden with we shall absolutely need to go about because a big part of my life is that you are who are you this when that does happen, natania and helena are determined to take back the know how and skills they've picked up in leon to help strengthen the development of science and research in

ukraine. ah, that, ah, now we move on to something more airy, flunks of birds, and most to piece of mass coordination. each bad can initiate a maneuver and the flood will follow. fish even have an extra organ to avoid colliding. the lateral line organ with it, they can proceed when the pressure around them changes. the head is also important for many memos, especially if they have to my great long distances, like these carridy. but what about as humans? queues train stations shopping st. grounds form in a variety of places that's often unpleasant and sometimes even dangerous.

happy, why it makes it an ideal topic for research is kit eigen. it's about understanding what happens in a crowd like that with lots of people and by feeling mentioned pos, yet methodist on the physicist armin's, i fried and his team have been studying this topic for many years. to learn more about people in crowds. they simulate various crowded situations with around 1500 test subject. participants squeezed through simulated drain doors, or stand in line for concerts. every movement is meticulously evaluated. and cuz i'm vexing come, we have 16 cameras and toto hang on the la clothing ones that hang from the ceiling to monitor people's colored cabs and the codes on them. um the scientists linked these code to body data. participants fill out questionnaires about how they feel

in crowded situations. they're in a state of mind is assessed to whatever method he has. and some experiments we measure hydrate and skin conductivity, finding its home to figure out how stressed the subjects are. he and his test because the ones and the main reason for crowding is high motivation in unfavorable spatial conditions. the larger the crowd, the more dangerous the situation is in the course of anger from in a large crowd of 2 and 3 or 400 people can't. i can't help it at all. is community limit of i little so i can't even get to the middle as the crowd. so dance that there is no way to intervene. yoga will answer. one solution is narrow access route, q management systems that deliberately constrict spaces. experiments show. this doesn't lead to over crowding. on the contrary, another effect demand. another effect that you get from these queuing systems is that things are fairer. does as crystal to get. because inequity can be

a cause of over crowding that come to him done and i'm not, he on off does nothing. this comes into play, in particular, when it comes to the distribution of resources, such as a seat on the train, or a certain place to stand with a concept standard staple, who gets in some way 1st, then fairness becomes incredibly visible. on go up with this back, especially during the karone of irish pandemic, it became clear, equitable q management systems help us keep our distance. wait signals, clear signage and path markings lead to less over crowding. that's crucial in spots where space is limited. if we have enough space, we orient ourselves intuitively, for example, along the lines of sight and keep a certain distance from other people. the seemingly random distribution on the train platform is by no means random, as you mention, torn,

so as people act like that, standing somewhere quite randomly. but in reality, that spot is chosen quite precisely because for example, people always stand the same distance apart and under. oh, we choose equal distances because we don't want to crowd our fellow human beings, nor should the distance between us be too great. when things get crowded, people seem to behave like a heard at 1st glance. but unlike animals, humans like the tools needed to intuitively orient themselves in a dense crowd. taylor m d m, shar, animals this exhibit swarm or heard behavior, have a kind of innate repertoire of behaviors that help them react in that situation. they pay attention to the other animal that keeps certain distances, know their place, and react automatic clayton as humans. we simply don't have that programming from and must create meaning for ourselves in that situation. then we have to consider

how to react to that whatsoever. mison by league that or 100 voice. if people are highly motivated to leave an overcrowded place, chaos can ensue. individuals feel overwhelmed and things get dangerous. like, at the love parade, to those and 10 induce burg. western germany, when tens of thousands tried to reach the exit all at once, some fell and were trembled by the masses was destined. that's a fruit of mentioned that leads to people just losing their footing to fall into the ground. and then not being able to move because of the crowd and ceiling these next to them. and so one goal of these experiments was to see exactly how these people use their legs, arms i and body in a crowd on co carpark and looks down using this data, the researchers try to determine how much freedom of movement feet need at what walking speeds to prevent falls because though countless large events have been held, there's still no standard to predict when

a crowd will get out of control or how many people must be involved. xy friends team is working to develop such standards, based on their experiments. distancing rules help though not always a fit faster leila should have his team what if what am i losing or what is the motivation what is it worth for me to act this way at the highest if i have to wait for 2 hours for the next train then it might seem to me that the karone of ira's distancing rules are worth very much but experiments also show that people do not always feel uncomfortable when they're packed in like sardines. after all, there are situations where we want to be part of the crowd because it's only human to seek proximity to others, despite the possible dangers. the corona virus pandemic has also illustrated one risk of crowds infections. but it's

not always clear how many people have been infected in an area. still the sauce covey to virus leaves us traces that can reveal mo, it not only gets into the mouth and lungs, but also into the intestines. and finally into the toilet. mm hm. it's a trail that every person leaves behind all the way to the sewage treatment plant, where it can be collected and analyzed in the laboratory. ah, this shows completely without swaps. how many people are infected with the corona virus and with which virus variant as well? another valuable use of waste water. this is waste water. it comes from south brooklyn in western germany and is purified at the largest

sewage treatment plant. insulins. 25000 cubic meters of waste water on dry days. enough to fill more than 130000 bath tubs. though in rainy weather, that amount can triple tina follow tomb conducts wastewater analysis. recently, she has been checking sewage samples for the corona virus, believing that this could be a better way to detect rising infection rates when coven test results. they are fight i by my, but i'm only the advantage of monitoring waste water is that it gives us data on everyone who's infected, since everyone has to go to the toilet. and everything we excrete ends up at the sewage treatment plant member comp. since we get human waste from every one in your plant catchment area, we can also find fragments of the virus that infected people excrete into the waste water in a bath. so we can catch our reported paces too,

as not every one knows that they're infected or gets test it in fact you on, on that and get tested. the sewage at the treatment plant is already tested for harmful substances, nitrate concentration and p h value, an auto sampler. that's a bottle every 2 hours. benyamin voice examines the samples at the same time each day. an extra sample is now taken twice a week for the corona virus monitoring pilot project. is of lot of your through look all over google as follows. for corona prior sampling was we want the larger bottles for our sampling on our daily checks. what is the pause in this large bottle will be kept frozen for a month. so we always have a reserve sample one along the wall. almost 2 years ago. susanna lightner from the technical university of darmstadt, found that sampling wastewater can show how quickly and widely corona virus has spread through a region. back then she and her team was searching for an early warning system for

coven 19 waves, and found it in waste water. her method could even detect how quickly different variance of the virus was spreading in a given area. that wasn't mother. the data could be used to estimate the infection rate in the plants catchment area and decide whether to test more, coven testing or less. and whether to relax cove, it restrictions depending on wastewater values with her and my boss of him. many countries, including the netherlands, spain and the u. s. quickly adopted the system in part because it's cheaper than conducting hundreds of thousands of individual coven tests. now 20 german municipalities are taking part in the waste water monitoring pilot project. even more had applied to do so. tina follow tune from supp looked and thinks it's already a success. as it does d infected people actually start shedding the virus on

a few days before they develop symptoms and to begin the outside. so waste water and i want you to recognise much earlier where the trend is heading at kennedy would at hand. hint it as a back gives us a head start of roughly 5 to 10 days. from within tagging tsar lands proximity to france is another aspect of the project. french waste water is purified and now monitored here too. so is the influence of the countries, different rules and restrictions on cove it waves the results should prove useful even once the pandemic is over. but most of that comes out. okay, now we're going to extend this to other pathogens. it might be, for instance, to use it to monitor influenza or polio which continue to be problematic, not before. so we hope to gain experience here. that's about how that can work in practice. as i thought, factors often cindy and cotton. currently,

the waste water samples from across germany, the to being tested for the corona virus, a sent to a central lab by mail. it's hoped that eventually testing could be done on the spot . then the results would be available even more quickly. ah, that's it from tomorrow. to day d w science program, feel free to tune in again next week until then. stay curious. ah ah ah,

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magic corner check hot spot for food and some great cultural memorials to boot d w, travel off we go. one of main kinds, oldest ambitions could be within reach or what is it really is possible to reverse aging researchers and scientists all over the world torino race against time. the dna molecules, though, has 28000000 different our loss that they are peers and rivals with one daring goal to out smart nature for a longer,

healthier and fuller life. one of the most insightful discoveries in the history of mankind. more life starts may 28th on d, w. ah, it's the dw news alive from berlin. pressure grows on police to explain their parents in action while children were being shot. any texas elementary school, texas officials, including the governor, blast the police for failing to act fast enough to and to be involved. the school