ah, ah ah ah, with cities and communities are growing foster, often they reason systems can't keep them, whether it's from humans, animals or industry. what we leave behind is

a burden on people and the environment on eco, and yesterday we meet individuals with bright ideas, a handling whist, hello, and welcome. i'm some of that. i hope we start with the basics, functioning toilets, and more than a convenience there. weitel to public health about a quarter of in the us population lives without regular access to sanitary facilities. one social enterprises working to change that with smart, public toilets that improve hygiene and restored dignity to the open port. philly and vandalized, public toilets in a slum of for either. but in northern india, the cities waste system has buckled under explosive population growth, colony resident manager, come our seas. there are lots of toilets here,

but many more are needed for you aligned to honey. there's no sewage land in the golden enough, so people dig holes and create toilets at home live over there. but the people who can't afford that go out dos with everybody, either without c, which pipes or solid waste management. fiegel waste ends up in bonds and water bodies around the colony tap water here is so contaminated, residents frequently fall ill where both of kids here are constantly suffering from stomach aches and diarrhea mcgarvey. and now that the heat is so severe, the water problems are worse. in 2014 the u. n. identified india as the country with the highest number of people practicing opened avocation. that same year, the government launched the switch, but admission or clean india mission. since then, more than a 100000000 toilets have been installed across the country. experts say to day, only one percent of the urban population and 20 percent in rural areas still

dedicates in the open idiom day, named in slum areas, we have installed community toilets at many locations and the problem is that people living there don't use them properly to to use an equal or the old of the tests happened, landed up bulbs get stolen, sheet seats, get broken, and that's get stolen. people break the wash recently. we don't know why people do these things. but these are the issues be face that make toilet maintenance difficult. it was the problem. the problem of toilet maintenance isn't confined to open slumps. it also effects people who travel or walk on routes at catch meeting gate. a bustling meant to stop in delhi. there's a clean and smart alternative. the sanitation center was built by the company, got toilets, and installed in partnership with the delhi metro rail corporation. me ha,

coil is in charge of the project. my unc meta is the company, c e o and co founder. they show us why the thing this facility can make a difference. they are separate cubicles for women and men, as well as for transgender and disabled customers via using stainless steel. because though it's indestructible, as you know, this is a higher foot folio. so a lot of for, i mean people, government, i had to do some vandalism and people on break this. oh, so before entering the toilet, we have indicator lights in which you can check and all know whether the toilets are occupied or not. oh, we have more sense of is operation zeal. so after every usage of flush will get triggered even the basins high rob sensor base. oh, so you don't need to touch anything to a washer. hence, the company monitors data like user numbers via an app centers measure air quality . if values dip,

stuff are dispatched. hooking up about 800 people, use this facility every day. one visit costs 5 rupees, about half of your ascent. o. as in math, i use a 2 to 3 times a week, but because these toilets are clean and safe. yeah. the problem li hopper safety via xander, unlike government on public toilets, the private muns are clean the use of more basic woods are free of charge. they are financed by central or local government bodies, or companies with social responsibility programs. god sees these doyle itself, some 60000 slum residents across india. that equipped with wash basins ventilation and also rely on sensor technology to flush automatically we were not really depending on or user to either flush the toilet and even the

cleaning self to come in and clean the toilet. so the toilet was managing all by itself. so it's self cleaning and sell flushing. envelop good meal 40. the bad 50 are all set deal at these spends her days selling flowers on the pavement from morning to night. finding the clean, usable public toilet. she tells us has always been a challenge. up until now she's had no choice but to walk half a kilometer to get to one. today she's using a smart toilet for the 1st time. recently installed a stone's throw from where she walks of the honey shana. and now there are no issues like there were before, no stench, they're clean and there's water too. of course, i'm happy now that i can use these toilets. the fiegel sludge is treated onsite in digester tanks and don't into liquid for the laser. and in areas where grid connectivity is scarce,

the toilets are solar powered. the company sees it's installed more than 2100 of its toilets nationwide catering to 230000 people from low income communities. people like flour, cello sat there would be, it's a service that's made her long walk, be a little easier when human excrement is not something generally viewed as useful. but in mexico it's been employed as an effective organic fertilizer. since ancient times be visited. farm said a can posting it to grow veritable garden of eden. yes. all last long. thomas leah nueva is so pleased with the day's harvest that he breaks into sung as he delivers the sample for the kitchen. their laughter are these jo? yes. his wife liliana, randolph will use the to prepare lunch. after working our doors, every one is hungry. allow one can thank the

water for watering. the plants was the compost for feeding them. kilogram. the net that compost was made from human excrement, all perfectly normal farmer, thomas villanueva and his family. on the edge of the small mexican town of tepper, takes law in the state of mexico. the ol, entirely farm grows, fruits and vegetables. everything here is fertilized, exclusively with homemade human dung. no such was gonna complete the cycle, cheek lord comes from me or if it's digested and excrete out of what i prefer. so the, the castiano, the here, the process of composting allows us to give back to the soil what we took from an anchor bold barrel at deirdre lockerbie. so we complete the cycle and light continues the lobby, that se they eat their own vegetables. but they also saw them at markets. all plants need nutrients to grow, especially in nitrogen and phosphorus. all in

t ali is a fully organic farm, and artificial fertilizes are banned. thomas via new eva says they're expensive and bad for the soil. so he and his team invest a lot of time and effort, collecting excrement from dry toilets, mixing it with natural ingredients like stone powder or straw to transform it into a rich compost over a number of months. the activity of bacteria leads to high temperatures during compositing. that heat kills any pathogens, elk, our guy, philip, the name of said, miss compost here is now ready yet, and it's most pleasant. like fertile soil, be of a verity. they used to grow various types of cabbage, beetroot, broccoli, fruit, and a whole lot more. lead come to the small town of aucker to peck in the state of morales here, architect says are, and your advert has also looked at ways of recycling feces. if somebody could or he

woke up on the earth, this is an ecological neighbourhood that i sat up more than 20 years ago. i wanted to show that homes can use dry toys and not pollute any water, you know, confirming that reliable. in other words, toilets that divert the urine away from the feces and that are not flushed with water. these toilets are not connected to the sewage system either long, but here and lands in the front here, electron boob, at the back. just add a bit of soil. it is, and that's it. either a lot of raw sewage in mexico flows directly into lakes rivers and the see something says are on your way, finds outrageous. he believes dry toilets of the solution and gives workshops, teaching people how to build and use them. look at your 13, the essence critical. what i'm doing is reviving the knowledge and understanding of

water that our ancestors had. they didn't see excrement as something dirty, but it's something that needs to be returned to the earth's window. ah, this ancestors used human feces and other organic ways to develop fertile islands known as channel pass used for growing crops. in wetland areas. they've been used in mexico since ancient times on one she nampa on the edge of mexico city. lucio was so bianca wants to keep that heritage a line. latino passes from oil of book that she numbers are one rare example of how we humans have helped to promote life and biodiversity. so they're a very powerful example of how we can live in harmony with nature. now when you're coming up with a list, he runs a regenerative farming project called out cut yetta. the idea is to grow organic, produce working as closely as possible with nature. the produce is then sold to restaurants in mexico, cities. he no longer need to give back to the earth,

what we've received the shape of food. otherwise, you get an imbalance leading to pests and depleted soil disorder deficiency, us to feed the plans properly. you need to return all that's left over, back to the soil and it's on the follows this polish back to the o. lynn t ali organic fun. thomas via new age as customers know how his vegetables are grown and they whole heartedly approve. la got got in illness, obscene, know, pope has a bad image in our society, them both. but we know that this composting process makes it perfectly hygenic than amazon gravel garcia. and we always like to say as that with put you never lose a harvest and but i go now must get going. yet michael said chuck as at the end of a cycle of giving and taking eating and ex greeting. something that triggers revolves and elsewhere is seen here as the most natural thing in the world.

why convulsing human excrement may be a novel concept to some animal dung is widely used in for production. but when communities live in close quarters of livestock, large amounts of manure are dangerous. the people's health and the environment. a startup in india south has come to the rescue. one willis that now don's done into energy. ah, cows are central to the livelihoods of people in the village of roger, roger, purim and family modesty, a village with farmland, husbands, solider. but the push of arbin grew from the state capitol janai roughly a 3rd of its 900 households. still keep livestock and sheds next to their homes and rely on the milk to support the families. but all those goes great. massive amounts of manure. village resident parker, you saw me says it's a problem for the community. and it's groundwater. in the law my,

the full de la rezani and lots of called angus dumped into the dog. it goes into the many open drains in clarkston, which stops to rainwater from floating through. this causes disease and mosquito infestation fever and vomiting all of her coleman. we wanted the government to do some tail, madeline, either the better the authorities turn to karen agger was for help, the former banker and as a startup carbon loops and wise industrial plant operators, educational institutions, and authorities on all aspects of waste management. they approached us and we had given them our presentation on how this waste can be used in a very positive way for the electrification of filaments. the authorities awarded to start up a contract to build a bio, guest blonde and the public sector and rested equivalent of almost 700000 years in

it. the blonde non processes between $1.00 and $1.00 and a half tons of comma newer each day. a huge relief for the dairy farmers community leaders thing is that disposing of the dung is no longer a problem. it was really with on our way to santa fe call, little and then the thought we now collect common load from each house and processor to out i guess the out of the gas had delayed, can be used for cooking and electricity radiates is stored in a generator either one of the grandma's electors, didn't paula's $1250.00 street lights each night? is one of the gonna lemons out there. the little i had a good on the community used to pay up to 1700 yos for electricity. now it cost about a 3rd less pollution levels in the local water have also gone down the race from the bio gas blonde and done is

a top quality for delighted high nitrogen compound, local farmers, a more than happy to take it. oh, come on, new isn't the only type of waste that can be used to generate electricity. carbon loops recently put a plant into operation in another municipality that addresses food waste and apparently $1.00 tons of wood brace from the market, including ritz delrays and hotel ford, which is collected and brought to this facility. again, we are processing it turned out by a gas plant lead and converting it into electricity. both by august, plants have the same effect, the protect the environment, and increase people's quality of life by producing energy and the former rice farmer. a peculiar sammy now works for the bio guess blonde in his community.

the pilot now and the topic isn't manure. it's much easier. the fashion industry produces it every year, but a lot of it is discarded because it's either unused or damaged to bank of based on the panels are working to keep dead stock fabric out of the dump with a website that gives materials a new lease on life bags full of fabric that are like new but surplus to little to create a new collection, but to valuable to shred. the store room of tama one village ions garment factory is jam packed with them. over production is just part of the business model. every con, let me order to fat me for each particular order. we have to all ways on an expired presentation. just to be sure that we have enough fact me if the defect happen, or if fire nice i to chance on quantity off eyes. then we have enough to color

to whole quantity. the young entrepreneur can't do much to change that. still for years, she looked for ways to solve her surplus fabric problem. then, 5 years ago, friends introduced her to financial manager. i'm on poll, who won on a man with a mission. i wanted to make a change in terms of waste management. and given that leah hinder digital ish, i think the best way to now manage to list and make it into a scalable business is through the internet. in 2018 in bangkok they founded more loop and online platform for fabric remnants assembly at clever concept. we like the abbey and b fossa fabric. so these quality fabri,

we with sauce them from different warehouses. and then they would give us the data off f, abby and the sample. and then we basically put these on to the internet so that people can come and browse and shop online. but the business got off to a rocky start. few believed anyone could produce quality fashions from fabric remnants. after 4 months, the founders were ready to throw in the towel, but then they had the bright idea of creating their own collection. wendy, upon deals into the t shirt and easier to dana, to have a sense of quality than delay when they pass. if they showed off their t shirts at a trade show and sold out in just 2 days from then on, things went quickly at 1st, just 5 factories sold their surplus fabric to more loop. now, more than 70 textile producers and to remnants into the database,

the selection is large enough to attract corporate clients. more loop now produces tailor made products for 150 companies like insurance firms, allianz. oh wow. i think it makes sense. instead of producing the new fabric, why don't we just use whatever that already available? and, and, and, and that's good because i, it means that i, you also help all the factory are in the country aswell. pilot, she's ordered 18000 polo shirts, masks and baseball caps all with the same design. right. that's a big challenge for the startup. oh, we have to make and match with many on different time, the different test on fact big because the quantity in to be an one left, all our family could offer the quantity. yet major clients overlooked

these little differences to show their green credit as an additional service. more loop calculates how much c o 2 they've saved, depending on the color we've and production method of the chosen material. it's not just big companies who make purchases over more loop, so does young designer t i. e dot own murano, won all the bags and clothes. the boutique artist creates for her label. marianna z um are one of a kind. she adapt sir ideas to the materials, not the other way around. less i only can make on hand corner when, when, when can can oh, it's more like giving new life to unused fabric like, like why so it doesn't feel like 2nd hand fabric appointment. and the customers fail the same thing, can he back and think, and it's just re purposing packing and giving more value to the fabric one that the

can time will a hassle pama one lisa. hi lisa. it's a win win situation. to date, more loop has saved some 500 tons of carbon dioxide. the equivalent of the c o 2 emitted during 5000000 kilometers of car travel. but that's still not enough to satisfy its founders. you want to be to pass off the global transition to a social i economy and we want to play that part. and we want to be part of making this new equilibrium a reality. their long term goal is to keep growing and get 500 textile firms putting fabric into the more loop. and they plan to offer more of their own products, along with t shirts, masks and p, p. now more loops, concept aims to prevent new waste, but or junk is often the legacy that simply ignored over the french capital

batteries. an 11 year old single handedly tackling trash in the re will sim dredging up relics from its depth on any given saturday morning, 11 year old rafael is likely to be out doing what he likes, best fishing, but not in a conventional way. let us only more into this, a magnet that can lift up to one ton almost immediately. i fail together with his father strikes anything, shopping trolley chicken was i will i will do it in good, unique. i started doing this because i thought it would be fun to do that, but it quickly became some kind of hobby or rather a job. now we are doing this almost every weekend. we have to do it as other adults are doing nothing. the built out and then we will be all more i can for you. i

shall see if they soon pull up more items including a kick scooter and a metal barrier. but today's catch is far from being high, fails, biggest in about 2 years. and he and his father have picked up nearly 20 tons of scrap metal. one day he caught around 50 bicycles. california now has more than 20000 followers on instagram. rafael's favorite pieces are currently exhibited in a little pop up museum right next to the reverse n 2 containers full of paddle bikes, watches, or bayonets, or with their own little story. at least that's what that i fail imagines. it does in bayonet. this is a bayonet from 1875. 0 look up. and there's a space over there that we fished out in the next a revolver and

a motorbike we imagined must have belonged to a gangster on the run. who crushed with his motorbike. all article beside l. m path i had that appreciates the father some time and he is not surprised. i fail has chosen this hobby. i felt her now fail has always been close to nature and animals. and so if someone does something back to nature like polluting it, he would, steppin you. so luca i fail. meanwhile hope stick submission is not just nice to look at for like a new or we want to encourage people to do the same area. these people. yes. i can then convince the others to follow suit yourself is video. he has at least made an impression on one person, french president, him on a mac. honda, who recently congratulated our fail for his initiative that car fail, hopes will help spread the word it's children like ralph who

will bear the brunt of the waist. adults produced to be and he understands that being conscious of how much waste we produce and taking action to transmute it is the need of the hour. i'll see, we'll get next week with an equally informative episode. good bye. and thanks for watching with ah, with

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a welcome partner in china. russia's more on ukraine could china hold the cards, join us on to the point to the point, 90 minutes on d, w. it is a secret war. the seamless one absence of the conflict between iran on the one hand and israel in the united states on the other. for more than 40 years, the adversaries have been irreconcilable. the long war, israel, iran usa, starts june 15th on d. w. a. hello guys. this is the 77 percent the platform for africa. you beat issues and share ideas. ah, you know, or this channel, we are not afraid to happen. delicate pop up because population is growing

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