made a surprise visit to key is for talks with president lot amused lensky. you're up to date now on the w news, and i have another news update for you at the top of the hour from me and the entire news team here in berlin. thanks for the company. thought it is a secret war in the scene. endless one. absence of the conflict between iran on the one hand and israel in the united states on the other. for more than 40 years, the adversaries have been irreconcilable. the long war, israel, iran usa, starts june 15th on d. w. ah,

said away by their parents for work or adoption, beaten and abused by their employers. they hit me with metal chains and used tires on me. the plate of many child servants and me and mar, is only now being exposed. and the economically stripped the child major total and v to viciously, yet asleep, very the condition, the way they were treated. what as would you call under cover asia delves into the murky trade of me and mars invisible and fung? oh, how young can we get that around 12 or 13 as good? yeah, well and we expose the risks and the suffering faced by those children who have been adopted into slavery. ah

ah, ah, in september 2016, a shocking story hit the headlines and men mar 2 teenage domestic workers were freed from a tailor shop and young gone where they had spent 5 years being beaten, stabbed, and deprived of sleep and fooled, did sway when a well known reporter from a new site called me and mar now brought the story to the public's attention. they never apologized. they exploited the children without remorse for the 2 girls, sand, k kind and orphan tarzan had endured daily physical and emotional abuse for years.

sanjay kyne had been so badly tortured on her arms and hands that she became permanently disfigured. much of the abuse took place in the famous avo tailoring shop in young gone where the girls were. the shop is well known among locals in the city. this combined with the shocking pictures made social media pay extra attention. the ella, the case was posted on a forum for journalists by the news agency. me a ma, now the finding the posts that they were going to the children's village and invited the media to go with them. i saw right and went to like that. then i added adrienne via my wife in mama, when reports on the issues concerning women and children. so she was eager to follow the story. ah,

and you know when i arrived, i met with the girls and apparently, i saw sunk a kind fur sandy. she's the girl whose 10 fingers were broken. at 1st, i didn't notice her hands, but tomorrow i just noticed her behavior. they'd be on them. yeah. she was in total shock and couldn't talk. i you. i've never seen anything like that before. joseph, later we saw her hands and her fingers were bent over and broken. let the general a hole. it was very shocking that came out that i shot you. i level battalion lay stabbed me on my neck, my back in my arms as i thought this was from a lighter hum, a slice to my nose with a knife and hurts me with an iron tangle. yet she broke all 10 of my fingers because i spoke back to her

mother. they broke my arm when i gave her sister a massage because they said i didn't do it properly. so they grabbed me from behind and pushed down until it broke. i will tell you stories of maid abuse in myanmar are not uncommon. thousands of children from poor villages are routinely sent to me in mars, booming cities to support their families. as the economy develops, there is growing demand for domestic servants and middle class households and helpers for home run businesses. first and foremost, that parents or caregivers are not aware of those risks all where on the right to either myself, the children, i tundra joe works for the child protection program at save the children myanmar. she says that despite the risks, herbs continue to send their young children away, parents think it's free, bought, and as well as that,

then their salary use the net. at the same time, the child will have a better chance of life schooling as well. so those and leaves or assumptions push their parents to send their children to our domestic satisfactory, i think, but after they arrive at the employer's house, many of these children are cut off from their families and exposed to miss treatment. one former domestic worker who wanted to remain anonymous, agreed to share her story with us. oh, i was living in the countryside and some people came for a donation ceremony saw me and took me back with telling my mail was on there. they said they were adopting me and took me away from my father another for the 1st couple of months. they were nice to me yet, but then they started to hit me when things didn't go their way. i knew that. so i asked her nicely if i could go home because i was unhappy, nippy, and she said,

who are you going to live with? if you leave your father gave you to us, they didn't let me go with this girl was only 9 years old when she was told she was being adopted. but when she arrived at her new home, she was forced to work day and night, starved and abused. ah, the girl continued to suffer her richard abuse for 5 years before she finally escaped her life as a so called adopted child. there are 2 types of alike. there are families who send their children are unlike health professional, you know, i domestic worker expecting a certain level of i earning out of the child. and there are a different types of family. is our okey least take my child as i adopted you know, like foster child. but there were cases that the palm is, is not kept at all. but so rules and me and mar or anything but clear cut.

there is no state legislation for adoption. formal adoption is covered only by the buddhist customary law, which means any registered adoption must be between buddhists. lampa in me and mar custom renewal adoption comes with inheritance rights under the kit emma adoption axis had actually. adoptive parents must give inheritance rights to their adopted child but a parted. her adoption doesn't include these rights that had the practice of a potato or casual adoption. though not technically legal is widely accepted. a child can be taken in by a family and cared for without any paperwork or official monitoring them, or on their my, in me and mar. there are people of all religions and fates who take care of a non related child at the homely, the apple with another kid, the because they feel sympathy for the child. what had i? there were no regulations, legislation or legal provisions for the circumstances about. there is also no

specific law to protect domestic workers. many children who are hired to live and work in households far away from home, fall completely under the control of their new family. is almost like the employers on your life. of course, some would say that you dizzy, many terrence the intervention that i can do to the poor, low family. but in some they would also see it. it is, is an opportunities to take advantage over the poor family where they're completely depends on me to hire them. and i can offer them even live in money. they are happy already because they start from 0 didn't have money, right. the bad case started to come to the surface now where employers take for granted that you, you work from me and i help you and perhaps i oh, i own your life. not that i thing it is my right to punish you,

betty. but it is my right to make sure that you are obedience to me, no matter how, what i am in the ivr taylor, in case the children's families had at 1st received a small salary for their services. but after about 2 years, the money stopped. and all contact was cut off, the girls were trapped into bonded labor. ready ah, it's asleep, very the condition, the way they were, treat it. what as what you caught your eye, try you on some money by you never touch the money so you never see the money and allies you were treated as an object. not even like a human being. what kind of situation would you call as it is likely very seeking justice in the in mark and be tough. a police report was filed with the police failed to bring charges. but this time influential journalist sway when was

following the case. and he was not going to let it go through and is an award winning journalist in myanmar. he continued posting updates about the story and kept the case in the headlines. ah, outraged grew when he leaked details of a meeting he had attended, called by the national human rights commission. he revealed that senior members of the commission had pressured the girls families to settle the case through financial compensation instead of legal action. claiming lawyer, the commissioners urged them to negotiate for money. michelle virtua, they said it will be tough if you take this to trial because you'll have to go back and forth from your village to the city all the time you're out in. one of them said this case is just a typical problem between domestic workers and their employers. i beat my house my sometimes during the revelation that even senior members of

a commission set up to protect people's rights would tolerate such abuse caused an uproar sway. when had shown a spotlight on a widely accepted practice and a major flaw in the system. the story went viral. the girls were taken to hospital for treatment, and a criminal case was fired. ah, the public were incense faced with huge public pressure. the human rights commission held a press conference and young gone. crazy molina did you move, and kind of all 10 of her fingers were broken. knowledgeable, why did you accept the situation any such and ignore the law for these 2 human beings who have suffered so much? only near the i d, i. e, on the song of any about o, d need our muma nocka media. why did you accept this negotiation? a company on it anyway? i'm on the wall. bob. i don't,

i don't have to answer that. we didn't specify how much should be paid for the negotiation with them. i don't believe have that in your life. we gave them 2 choices. one either goes through the justice system or accept compensation for their suffering mit. that was the option they chose 9 if we didn't tell them to choose one or the other retake will love the love with of always in the press conference further, inflamed public opinion, bringing national attention to the issue. a parliamentary investigation was commission and for the commissions members were forced to resign. this case at highlighted widespread tolerance of the mistreatment of underage domestic workers. tundra georgia says that often people in the community, no abuse is happening, but they don't speak up in yet. my people say believe that there's like

a punishment on btr slapping. if nothing wrong in our soul escapes and happen, people usually don't want to go to the police station and report the case. in ocala are tailoring cases. it has been going on 5 years, the torturing of children to that degree, and nobody has come forward in may 2012 with a 15 year old domestic gilbert, a you on, escaped from the house of a judge in the by going region or employer the judges, wife had allegedly tortured her with the hot iron. a you august mother filed a case, but the family was too poor to hire a lawyer or attend court. oh, the police didn't take further action from the perpetrator. never faced trial. i because but betrayed her. it's web connect it. oh or, and i, while the influential sol, usually the victims are from lying poor and vague wrong. and if you are going

through life prosecution process, who's going to support the child and the family, the victims family who are very poor people who have housemaids are often from rich and powerful families. and the maids relatives are sometimes intimidated into dropping charges, policing me and mar, rarely try a case without a plaintiff. this means that it is often left to the families who are too poor or too intimidated to go to trial. many cases like these don't even make it to court. when you leave in the society where it is no rows of law, anything can get you into trouble. so the best you can do is to mitigate or liske by just my being mindful of your own business and not your neighbors business. you never know. and next door neighbor, we use sor, abusing somebody to have usa friends of somebody big. however,

social media is changing the way people react to abuse in society. in november, 2015, a photo emerged on facebook. a young girl tied up naked outside a house in an affluent neighborhood in young gong. a driver working for the family next door had taken the photo. oh, but she missed one. i was hearing these screams every morning. the child was crying out in pain. i don't even know. i know i looked over the wall and saw something that made me so angry. the child had no clothes on shore, stripped naked, and they were beating her viciously. the girl took me that night, my blood boil. i couldn't stay out of it any more. so i took a photo of it and reported it to the police. i won't, i will. yeah. you yes, yes, anthony appearing yet while the driver had listened to the sound of the 9 year old

girl being tortured for days before he went to the police. even now, he doesn't want to be identified for fear of repercussions. jelic alada down law. i knew it was dangerous to get involved in this area. that may be a lot of people who wants to harm to me because of this. only those hellish sounds of them torturing the child every day. we're getting worse and worse than we are. yeah. and i couldn't ignore it because they said there were no b in power. there are, these are our dianon lab fidelmo for real before any police action was taken, the photo was shared on social media. it caught the public's attention immediately . mimi works for a political organization that fights for democracy and human rights. when the photo appeared on social media, she started to investigate the head. yes. can you feel that the police station and

behind township announced that the victim was the niece of the lady who owns the house? and she was being punished by her aunt for her misbehavior. talk yeah, i need money on that day at about 7 p. m. i got a call from an unknown number. well maybe you i, i was told that the information from the behind police station was wrong hand. yes . and i knew your they ain't okay. the car fire me the call was from a whistle blower who had been told that the child had been adopted by one of his superiors, a member of parliament from the military. me me managed to contact the parents of the child who admitted that they had given her away it. he said she wasn't sent to a stranger's house but to the house of the 2nd in command of his battalion, and that it wasn't an official adoption, but they had made a contract. when she saw the agreement, mimi realised to her horror that she was not looking at adoption papers, but a sales contract. what are all odd new maria?

the agreement says that 1000000 kiara at 800 g u. s. dollars has been given as an act of generosity. now it also specifies that they must not make contact with the child again or ask for more money. so it's obvious that the child was sold for 1000000 kiosk that they say they may alpha i as in a sample it is common and not illegal to create private contracts for the guardianship of a child. under myanmar law, the contract only becomes illegal when there is money involved. a legal way, it's a contract. it states that you paid for a child is automatically invalid. you can't buy a child by buying and selling children violate to the onset human trafficking. know the older maid who had been allegedly abusing the girl was arrested, charged with child abuse and sentenced to 2 years in prison. the military officer who had bought the girl was removed as a member of parliament and discharged from the military. however,

no criminal charges were filed against him or his family. but the aba case said a new precedent in me and mark media scrutiny and public pressure lead to the police filing charges on behalf of the victims. the case was moved to a higher court and human trafficking charges were brought by the trafficking police . i don't say not angle, the defendants in the are the tailor shop case pleaded innocent in court and to abuse of domestic workers. did i last at the any young a might as well. i buy that that have that charged under a section of the human trafficking act that carries the death penalty. eliana is on demand and then 2 on is a defense lawyer and the other tailoring family case that is she thinks the defendants are being unfairly persecuted because of media pressure and because they are mostly innovative for them. man mar, as

a majority buddhist country and anti muslim tensions have grown in recent years, sought in me and my law. multiple charges are seldom filed for one case. but in this case, for a problem between housemaids and their employers, what they were charged under the human trafficking act, the child law, and for causing bodily harm, to lack of them all. it's the 1st time i've seen this. even the senior lawyers and judges hadn't seen this before. although the girls in the avo taylor in case had not been bought for the contract, they had been forced to work for no salary and with no way to get home. contact with their families had been cut off and the neighbors were keeping quiet. they were trapped. ah, you, you mean tom is a photographer who focuses on issues that affect women. she has documented subject

such as human trafficking and domestic abuse. she has been visiting sancho kind in hospital and is now working on a project about her life before avo. they were treated badly because they were invisible behind the dawson. it makes me angry whenever she visited san k kite, the girl would ask about going back to her village. oh you you decided to go to the village to take photos for the girl? ah, as soon as i and arrived this village, my 1st thing that i noticed on the road the roads are very maddie is even difficult to go by motorcycle and also the, the whole village. um, does it have electricity in the area or the property is very, very obvious. and the poor condition of the people living that make the situation

like sending the kids to the other family you to walk as a housemate? come sometimes my husband's income is enough to survive on, but sometimes it's not. and it's very distressing. we have to borrow money. time j kinds mother knew a when says they were forced to send their daughter away because they needed the money. a woman from the village who had moved to work in young gone, came back to recruit, others fled. she told my daughter, it was a good job. so my daughter told me that she wanted to go because it was good money, but it would help our family on it. we got one month's salary in advance. on her 1st day that we were told, the pay was $15000.00 key art which about $11.00 loud that we only got about $7.00 . that day before 11 year old tessin and orphan who had been living with an elderly relative in the same village, went together with sanjay khan for over 3 of the 5 years the girl spent at the

avo tailoring household. they were completely cut off from their families, and the families received no salary and the girls had no contact with any one from their village. but what i learned whenever we called, they always said they were away the lot. we told them to call us when they were back because we wanted her to come home doable. the girls families are illiterate and have little education or experience in dealing with the authorities. when they lost contact with the children, they didn't know what to do. then one day, the village head came to town noon. you'll when to go to young, gone to bring the children home unaware of what had happened. she went to get the diet. when i went there i saw something had happened to my daughter's fingers that she would then i saw those injuries when she took her shirt off today. and i said, how did you get those injuries? what happened?

she told me they had stabbed her with a pair of scissors and oh, when her mother saw the extent of her injuries, she was distraught. sure. of. and i have a little white luncheon on. they have gang of kind. i just wanted to had them the way they had my daughter, and i couldn't think about anything else. i even wanted to kill them like i was so sad and who i couldn't bear to look at my daughter will m g o. glad i never said him, a gallano with blood with younger housemaids are more vulnerable to exploitation. it is harder for them to speak up against their employers and they are more likely to suffer physical abuse. families keep the young kids because according then yes, culture, it's kind of like the negative things to order the older brisson in the culture. the younger is supposed to give the respect to the elder people is that concept makes more family to pass. the younger kids as the housemates,

they have less power. you can't cheat an adult liking tina, chop it in your complete power t, as in sam k kind were only 11 and 12 when they were sent to live with the aba tailoring families. although the minimum working age for most labor sectors in myanmar is 14, there is no minimum age or wage for domestic helpers under me, m r la. some children are sent away to work when they are as young as 8 or not in re and mar, it is not difficult to find someone to arrange for an under age worker. people even advertise openly for young domestic helpers on social media. ah, one of the more common ways for women and especially young girls to be recruited as domestic helpers is to ruin aim paul poyser, or housemaid broker, hello. we arranged to meet one search broker to see how easy it would be to buy an

under age. may oh, how young can we get so it is that the mother around 12 or 13 is good. more. yeah, they were manju, our families are too scared to sent that kids away when that too young to look after themselves a night by 12 or 13. it's easy to get them to walk. they're not so emotional. a restless society, they become so difficult to manage when they're 15 or 16. cadillac brokers tend to be from the same village or even from the extended family they recruit from . but sometimes they extend the search elsewhere that will, that some clients don't accept helpless. he live in young bomb. they asked me where i get them from. and they don't want maids from young gone because they can run away easily and it's really cheap for them to get home. when i bring them from my own village, they don't go back if i tell them not to keep their id cards as well. no, nina,

with laughter. no, we get orphans to you or me. don't want to lang it. yes, i can. i was an orphan. it's. there's no charge for the arrangement. you just make a donation. when the girl doesn't keep her pay, it gets donated to the orphanage, for example. it can be better that way. levels of yellow dog e n v is the head, none at this nunnery school and orphanage? oh, there are 180 young nuns as well as another 80 other children living here. orphan's children feeding the civil war or those whose parents are unable to care for them to lavon. and even though it is not perfect, like a normal family, at least they can eat, they can study and live safely. only this is what we can provide. at least i feel that their lives are safer here and they agree with that there bucklin. but none

reason monasteries are also a common place for people to look for young children. they say they will adopt, but end up treating as unpaid domestic workers. door a thing, he says they often get such requests, but they don't let the children go. hello, our lobby are down. there have been people including a police officer who have requested to adopt children with a contract that and, and we were but because of our love for them and concern about what would happen to them, we don't allow them to be adopted. and we keep the children here, i don't if we did allow people to adopt, it's possible they could give better support because they're only looking after one child. but we don't feel it safe for. so we don't allow them to be adopted. ah and me and mar. many of those who do adopt young girls see themselves as doing something generous. ah ha ha ha tay runs

a close shop and young gone. a few years ago, she took in a 14 year old girl to help with household chores and errands. she says she took this girl into her home to be charitable, and she treats her like one of her own la monia in alam debrel. now she's in a very sorry state because she has no mother to rely on and she never went to school while she worked with other employers before she worked for me a year later that she was slapped and became deaf again later on. now my daughter with her eyesight is also not good only in the name gum, maloney lanier, so he would accept irish, we didn't do well man, she has a good life with us now living with well, okay ma'am, i treat her like my own daughter who are a mediator, i don't know what the meal of and what i take a says the girl does not have to work hard for her. and her life is better with her than it would have been if she had stayed in her village, i believe. or sally did now she can do some and write

a few words because she's helping out at the shop. she's improving slowly. only a dollar. there are no opportunities to improve her life in the village. you most girls, her age, just get married and have children live without yet many people who have young domestic workers living with them or treading a fine line between an employee and an adopted child. it makes rules regarding punishment, a little murky, jamal little. i've also hit her jamal, when i lose my temper, i hit her on the arm he has wellcare, j. m. o. poland, to my lady it onto my door. that way i ask her to come to me when i get angry. i pinch herrera and ask her if at her it's, you know, do on later. and she walks away with a smile on her face saying it doesn't hurt at all. now bella, jim, uh it's just a mild punishment to discipline her that the meeting i think of her, his family did. and i think the discipline should not be harsh. of the matter. let

them, it's not ok to abuse that they will not him on it. but how can these girls protect themselves from potential abuse? mangum up to human trafficking happens a lot in our country, especially to girls, the money of the guy in gunning. after several months of hospital treatment, the girls from the of our case were taken into the custody of the department of social welfare and younger photographer. you, your mid town has decided to help bring the girls families to visit them in young god. oh, thank a kinds mom and thousands aunt have seldom ventured out of their village. the journey takes more than 3 hours and it would have been very difficult for them to make it to the big city on their own sanitary kinds. mom wants to bring her home,

but his unsure if they will be allowed to keeping her there is safer, but i want to go back to living with my child again. they will say we created the situation, but we sent them there because we are poor. we had no choice and hulu, the trip to young gone is unsettling, and the women are very nervous. yellow. i don't want to be in young gone. and you know, we're afraid, i don't know. what are you afraid of going to the court police station that we don't understand things. they ask lots of questions that we don't know how to answer better solution. some rural places. people don't want to go to the course at all. they're afraid to go in the black, him when it's the result of an old system. yet to maria d, a petty barnett loon for both the sinners. sanky fine. they were quite overwhelming. and they were very sad. even the sin cry,

they want to go home. that's what they said, because they haven't been tack to go home for a long time. that's what they want. but for now, the girls have to remain in the custody of the social welfare department. nor tower director of the women's development division says they are now looking after several former housemaids who have been abused. yet very few cases are reported. and the system does not help through here at the gateway to morocco. and once they're taken into people's houses via cotton, there's often no way back carol, dunkin, there's no register or contracts for domestic workers. let me she and there's no agency agency pd data. so we have no information about who's brought to which household that the, the children are sent by their connections. see say on, if we go so we know only when problems arise all day tomorrow, at the up. social media plays a big role in discovering abuse cases here,

for some cases are reported through our helpline all heavily and some are discovered through social media, tomato di, social media need to achieve the minister of social welfare. asks us to take immediate action and those. okay, so not he, she very official monitoring is only one challenge ingrained cultural attitudes or another big issue. nobody take rule of law in this country seriously, because there is there felt a long time that there's no justice. does this exist when you have more money? is your comma. so to have to put up with a come at, lee paid their comma come are done in that previously. and it is to me is a, is a very distorted concept of what is a and mean because of traditional beliefs. even some people who work in human rights except what happens to the victims on some level before i,

even when i saw the worst of what happened, that may high or low. as i'm a buddhist start, i believe it's the child's fate and punishment for her pass was unusable. now she pinning again the eyes on this is a belief that piano hopes to change. if you miss update of visit visit is not karma . if somebody does something wrong to you, and you have to stand up and say something, this is a law, at least as a criminal law in the morning that would punish the person will slap you under face . nobody's entitled to slap anybody on the face. even the ard, your employers, even the pay your salary, they're not eligible either treated, you like that. they're treat you less, then human being that is not to be tolerated. these are information. do we need to spread out as much as possible?

ah, josephine is doing just that g is the sports program coordinator for a girl, determined a group that works with adolescent girls and me and mar to help them understand their rights and reach their potential. the program reaches out to vulnerable communities all over the country. targeting the kind of girls that brokers and employers pray are they are empowering girls to speak up most difficult things for them to is use their own voice. so through the spars, through these volleyball august, we're trying to encourage goals whose use their voice to shout out and to call for her to call for either of us was to walk as the team to walk together to help each other. so that in a different situation, if they need help,

they can i look for each other, the content, each other. token it among you and your friends in the 7th grade. is there anyone who's quit school downtown either? yes, there are. mm. we do have for some gar square, gone and became like, can i stay walkers and other regions to, to their families? financial situations are the chopped off on school. so from, from last year we came up with an initio deal which we call a safety and security initiative. and through the program we tried to give each net, each gore a code member, an inside we call an id card. and under we have that information. we help them and i hotline imagine the phone number is for, and we have some situations examples. they could i refer to as an oxford health doctor. tell me what you know about human trafficking, yell on that, but that manu by monday. what i remember about human trafficking as not to believe

what other sabre to listen to our parents. and we shouldn't just hang around on our own or with friends. and i realize, wow, only to linger now ma'am. yeah, i'm glad you've been taught about this yet you. it's important for you to know. i could. human trafficking happens a lot in our country, especially to girls at the awe, 14 months after the arrest of the aba family, the day of the verdict has arrived. a crowd of journalists gathered outside the district court. police kept media well back from the court house as the defendants arrived. phenomenally empty court room was pat i nick only when the judge to look at the prison sentence, the relatives in the crowd started crying. yahoo gow. the main accused woman ties

in, lived with. and the woman's daughter who took in sancho time were each sentence to 16 years in prison for trafficking child abuse and grievous bodily ha! the daughter's husband and brother received shorter sentences for the same chargers . 2 other family members were quitted. ah dia, today. this case has changed people's reactions towards incidents involving domestic workers. they don't just ignore them and say it has nothing to do with them. since this of a case, many of the housemaid cases have come to light and all of them have been reported by their neighbors like now. so i want to raise my public awareness about these issues and get more legal protection with better legal protection. there will be fewer cases like this. you, i'm babbling, even though the verdict is out t as in sam k kind have yet to return home. oh, they are finishing

a vocational training course aimed at helping them with their future. ah echo solution or to kidney. i've got a new job, my dog, yo sions on it. meaning they're both happy in the school through tonya, didn't you know they can now so very well which i will throw. yeah, yeah, yeah. i think we're providing vocational training for them so that when they go home be booked up, they can be fine at chilly independent variable. what bretty calisha my look, my ah, but their home town offers little in the way of job opportunities. the extreme poverty does in and sanjay kind come from helps drive vulnerable girls like them toward the cities. ensuring housemaids are in continuing supply in being mar. ah, the girls may have escaped their abusers,

but they have yet to escape the cycle of poverty. ah, for me, i feel very sad for her because i feel like so from the start to now she doesn't have choice. when she was dead, she doesn't have a choice. because help the situation of the family, the financial problem to send their kids to the in will families and also in a family, she doesn't have choice. she was kept an even torture in there. not all the she turned into 17 and she's now is social wipers? doing the training, but i feel like she wants to go back home still. she cannot and yeah, i be like, she doesn't choice traumatized and physically disabled by their experiences. they may remain prisoners of an imbalance systems. ah

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