ah, ukraine is a war zone. it's also a crime scene. today, the country's national police chief said his force is opening criminal investigations into 12000 deaths from around the country. each one a life ended since russia invaded its neighbor. many of them civilians, some tortured and killed before ending up in mass graves atrocities. like these are part of ukraine's history. the country's president is asking the world, how can to be part of its present to and william blue croft and this is the day ah, why is this happening in the year 2022. it's not the 1940s

deliverable showed us to the needs tellers of people with tortured job. the hands tied behind that back with tape shows that they had been held hostage for a long time. i asked you to double your efforts to stop brush and hatred. the hatred of humanity to pick up a missile hit our house yesterday. my child got very scared, so there's a huge will today we will defeat the russian hatred in the name of the children who were killed by the russian army. also on the day, 1st signs of the united states of a bipartisan deal on gun control. we ask a firearms, legal expert, how effective it might be. tiny hobbins, filled with small, mutilated and decapitated bodies fill us with great. it's a retains blue le

mars, the lensky, ukraine's and battle president has spent 3 months of war, pleading with the world to help his country fend off rushes unprovoked invasion. although russia has failed to force ukraine's total capitulation, its forces are consolidating gains in the countries east. soon russia may have effective control over the entire danverse region, part of which has been in pro russian hands since 2014 relentless strikes on military positions. and residential areas have resulted in deaths on a scale. we can only speculate about as evidence of war crimes against the ukrainian population. mount zalinski made his latest appeal to a group that is particularly sensitive to crimes against humanity. here, some of what's lensky had to say to the american jewish committee, leading global jewish advocacy organization. i tell me why this is happening in

2022. this is not the 1940s. yet. how could these things become reality? mass killings, torture to burn cities, filtration camp set up by the russian military in the occupied territories which resemble nazi concentration camps. nazis. and yet russia hopes that it will not bear responsibility for all this evil. for all these barbaric strikes at houses, bullied hospitals and churches fish. russia still has the power to hope to continue the war against ukraine, against our people, unequal the world's reaction embassy international has accused russia of war crimes . in a report released on monday, the human rights watch dogs that it found evidence that attacks on the city of hockey often involved cluster munitions which an international treaty banned in 2010. and the steve conclusion results from a 14 day investigation

a carried out in april and may ukrainian officials have made similar states get more about this report. and these allegations with donna tell us rivera. she's a senior crisis response advisor at amnesty international. thank you very much. for joining us, you investigate war crimes and human rights abuses and you are the co author of this report. so please tell us what did your investigation uncover? so we focused on the indiscriminate attacks that have been launched by russian forces in the city of product key, which is the ukraine. second city seems pretty much the 1st day of the war. every single residential district within the city has been at the receiving end of indiscriminate strikes. dane day off seems february and den. and often the strikes have been carried out using internationally bon cluster,

munitions. but also the other strikes the other stripes that are not carried out with band munitions, but with the regular munitions such as grand rockets and artillery shells unguided artillery shells. these are battle field weapons. they should never be used in residential areas where there are civilians. they are simply to inaccurate. they cannot be used to pinpoint a target. and the result of being that the civilian population has been terrorized more than half of the population of the city has been forced to leave because they are they are absolutely no way of protecting themselves. it is impossible to know when the next strike will be a can be anytime anywhere, day or night. people have taken to sheltering in underground in metro stations because that's the only place where they feel safe. and people have been

killed and injured in their homes. why they were waiting for humanitarian aids. there has been a number of incidents where a crowd of people waiting for a manager and assistance. where shall by one of the, you know, by different types of munitions used by the by direction forces. as you describe the situation, the cities are incredibly hard to get into and, and find out what's actually happening on the grounds if you don't know. but more about how you went about compiling this report, what your sources are. so i visited her keith twice in april and then again may in april it was more difficult to work because the strikes were de leon during the day as well as during the night. but it wasn't the less possible to work. so i visited a 41 different strike locations and collected and

examined remains of the munitions that were used in the overwhelming majority of case the where remains. and so it was possible to determine with certainty, walk you, nation has been used in this particular strikes. i interviewed in scores and scores of survivors and witnesses. we also examined material that was available in open sources, whether it's satellite imagery, or, or videos and photos that residents have taken the time of the attack. and so this is, this is what we were able to do in april and the may all over the city. so since you are there on the ground, can you give us a better picture of what cluster munitions due to a city or to a building or to a person that makes them a band musician?

so the cluster munitions that have been used in hockey by the, by the russian forces are dispersed by rocket. generally, what i've seen mostly it's been a 220 millimeters, oregon rockets that contain 30 to 32 individual cluster munitions. each of these class munitions, if then packed with explosives and hundreds of pieces of metals, fragments at which are essentially a steel rods cut into small pieces. hundreds of those in each of these munition. and as the rocket explodes and let out these individual munitions, they then further spread through an area of sort of several hundreds of meters. and each attacks that i investigated in most cases are involved multiple rockets. and so we're talking about dozens and dozens

of cluster munitions exploding at different locations all over at large areas, streets and streets, apart in playgrounds, where families where, where, you know, taking their childrens to, to play where people were walking around humanitarian 8 q and a church that also doubles up as a humanitarian up hub, was also a struck by class to the nation. so there is really nothing that is off the limit. all right, not a tele rivera. thank you very much for bringing us. your 1st sam reports there from amnesty international. thank as a 1000000000 people around the world rely on ukrainian food exports that includes weak corn and sunflower products, but with ukraine's ports blockaded by the russian navy, consumers are seeing prices rise sharply for everyday staples. now it gets even

worse, and most of the intense fighting is focused on ukraine's agricultural heart lands in the south and east. you w's nic colony, went there, visiting a farmer on the front lines near nichol life boots on and tractors. look, the only sounds on india even of is 4000 hector's artillery far in the distance, never really stops. but in a d and her team, a preoccupied with other things. like what i'm going to look at the suite, it's under fed. it's under love to that us but that wasn't for want of trying on the d as but for most of the crew slowly growing season, she couldn't even get to her fields. they were a war zone. fighting is now at least 25 kilometers away. far enough from the d n. her team to get back to feeding the world the glare of the missile fly over our heads towards mc alive over there. we're in

the fields catches fire really easily with all the dry straw. if you do get a direct hit, you could lose hector's to the flames. in a matter of minutes, this unexploded russian missile had dug its way a meter into the ground. to some the ordinance the russians left behind them, no sight landmines and countless shells. they also took a lot with them from chainsaws to food, even cutlery. the deer is still tilting up the losses. this crop spray the forms, pride and joy that just been bought for more than a quarter 1000000 euros was destroyed before it could be used. last night on for the use cassette bombs, it turns the insides of equipment like this to mid 0. it's a mass. see that the spray tank whittled with holes with months of field work missed, and much of a machinery either destroyed or shorter diesel. tedious as this is harvest,

remotest at best unlike the harvest, stuck behind these walls. one with is a 2021, was a recording across the ukraine, with full grain storage units, almost everywhere. much the bumper crop hadn't even reached world markets when war broke out in late february. that's because many farmers keep their grain back until prices are highest during the winter months. uniformity is casen to past thousands of tons of smoke on the 1st of this is how this bali is just 10 days away. i'm from the hilton most homes here. i will barely have any way to put it. what that is, that a grain used to be like gold cra, he could always salad easily. whatever you want, it is the 1st time ever. we can't get it off our hands. lloyd then you cranes ports already shut, but also mind that deal with russia to reopen, not in the cards, alternatives from river budget to rail freight

a desperately being sought. but none of them come close to even matching the capacity and price of transport by sea. even when you have been found trucks now face weeks, long tail back to unload. for now the grain from this form a 1000. like if you know it's a situation is left, the dia struggling to pay a work is wages the same time the world desperately wait for the greens she produces, but at least she still producing it all. and when the ports of entry do reopen, will be a crop to sell. in spite of mines in the soil and shells overhead, ah, the stockholm international peace research institute that separate for short says the world supply of nuclear weapons is likely to increase in the decade to come. that's according to their report that just came out. it says the stock of nuclear warheads actually decreased last year, but this year,

due to dismantling old war hands taken out of military service. if re said that nuclear armed states have increased the role of nuclear weapons and their military strategies called it a very worrying trends. and we can get more on that from one of the people behind the report. that is matt cordy's, an associate researcher with supreme weapons of mass destruction program and director of the nuclear information project at the federation of american scientists. welcome to the day. so maybe you can tell us 1st more about this report a little bit that says post cold war reductions, nuclear arsenals are coming to an end. how are you able to make this assessment? yeah, absolutely. so i guess i'd start by saying that if you look purely, i found the total number of nuclear weapons in the world is changing from year to year. you'd probably come away from that thinking that the disarmament picture is

a lot better than it. actually. it has, as you mention, each year, the overall number of nuclear warheads in the world declines on a relatively city basis. but what we're seeing is that this is pretty much entirely because of the united states and russia, dismantling a couple 100 retired warrants each year. and that is really where the good news ends from and disarm and prospective, right. both the united states and russia, as well as every single other nuclear armed state, are in the midst of expensive and extensive nuclear modernization campaigns. as they replaced many of their cold war era legacy systems with newer systems. so, you know, in this particular report, we've noted that over the past year, the total number of nuclear weapons in the world did decline. but i would be really close attention to the number of nuclear weapons in global military stockpiles, which is the number that represents the number of effectively operational nuclear warheads. that number is actually increasing and this is unfortunately

a global phenomenon that applies to to basically every nuclear on state, furthest quality, not just quantity. let's pick up a little bit more there because on one hand, nuclear stockpiles as are noting are shrinking in a certain way. on the other hand, we have arms control treaties that seem to be expiring. what does that tell you about the risk of using nuclear weapons? yes, so, you know, in recent years we have seen the decline and the general kind of just distant trust in arms control writ large. you know, the only bilateral treaty remaining between the united states and russia on that regulates the stock piles of strategic nuclear warheads. that treaty, new star, was rescued from the very brink of extinction last year. and that treaty is doing its part to keep many hundreds of warheads in the united states and russia and storage under normal circumstances. but that really is eventually going to expire

in a few years. and it's really difficult to imagine what a follow on treaty could look like given the political environment that we're seeing today, given the fact that states are not particularly interested in negotiating. in many cases, they are often more interested in kind of blaming and shaming their prospective arms control partners than actually pursuing measures that would offer some elements of transparency and unpredictability. and arms controls a really important tool for decreasing nuclear risks. right, so, so it's incredibly important that states, i'm come back to the negotiating table, but of course, you know, as we're seeing with the warren crane and things like that, we're seeing that the political willis is diminishing. right. the political is diminishing in the cold war when there were 2 enemies facing each other. there were still a willingness to have arms control. and now there doesn't seem to be what do you make of that yet? you know, it's, it's a great point that you bring up the cold war because i'm, you know, as, as you mentioned, you know,

the nuclear threats during that time were incredibly high. and yet countries were still willing to sit across the table from each other and, and talk about these things on. and especially because military tensions are so high. that's exactly the reason why it is so important for countries like the united states and russia and china and others to engage each other in arms control and nuclear risk reduction, right? if there was no risk of conflict, then there wouldn't be any nuclear risk for countries to try and reduce, right? but because the risk of nuclear escalation remains really high amount more than ever in the, in the post cold war era. we need countries to be sitting down at the negotiating table and thinking about what the next 10 and 2030 years of, of multilateral ons control should look. all right, matt corridor from seabreeze webs mess struction program behind that report that came out. thanks for your views. thanks very much. lou. a group of democrats and republicans in

the bitterly divided united states than it have agreed to push forward new legislation aimed at reducing gun violence. now if past legislation stands to be a major reform, but still fall short of gun control, advocates demands. several republicans have joined democrats in drafting the proposal which needs to pass the senate and the house before going to the white house for president jo biden's, signature. he sent it negotiations follow the most recent spate of mac shootings including one in texas where a teenager killed 19 children and 2 teachers in their school. now though, the compromise is limited in scope activism, both sides of the issue were quick to comment on it. not seen the like a framework like what we can package for the last 30 years and i think, you know,

it's significant not only because of how this can have a real impact in lives, but to me it feels like a moment in time and, and a sign of things to come, right? this is, this is sort of testing ground that we can pat my hardest gun laws and this guy won't fall. and for all those reasons, i think this agreement is really important. you know, if it's sad and terrible, but i like, i don't know what additional layer of federal legislation wouldn't put in place to kept to keep someone like the shooters and buffalo or you've already from doing what they did. get more on this with jake charles, a constitutional lawyer and the executive director of the center for firearms law. duke university joins me from durham, north carolina, thanks very much for joining us. let's pick up on that last sound bite there. does this compromise? stand a chance at effectively preventing mass shootings. right, so i think the speakers are correct that this is

a significant moment in the gun debate in the united states. the 1st gun legislation and a quarter century. and what it's gonna look like in terms of reducing gun violence and gun injuries is really gonna depend on the details of how these laws are fleshed out. we don't have the statutory language yet, so we don't know what exact provisions are going to be in these laws. some of them like increased mental health counseling, increased interventions at schools, may in fact get these potential shooters earlier in the process and prevent these kind of incidents. on the other hand, it's certainly correct that there are not laws that would directly implicate the kinds of actions we saw in these recent mass shootings. there are not bands on specific kinds of weapons. there are not limits on what weapons those were under 21 years. old can purchase, although there are some moves in the direction of regulations on those under 21, but it's, i think it remains to be seen what the legislation will look like once it's

actually put into statutory language. well, one thing that we're pretty sure is not going to be in the statutory language is an assault weapons ban. it's not part of the deal, but the u. s. had one for a decade until 2004. that's not that long ago, or maybe it is what's changed to make it so difficult now to ban these kinds of weapons. right, so there was a band from 994 to 2004. so 2004 and not that long ago. 1994 quite a bit longer ago and what happened in response to the gun legislation we saw at the federal level in the mid 1990 s. was that after that legislation window effect, democrats lost reelection pretty badly. and the conventional wisdom taken out of that fight was that gun control was a losing issue for democrats. and so, since then, all the way up until a few years ago, maybe a decade ago after the sandy hook shooting, national democrats have been reticent to propose bold new gun laws for fear that it

was a losing issue. i think what we're seeing is that there is now a national movement for stricter gun regulation that is almost parallel in passion and intensity to what has been for the past. really 3 or 4 decades, a gun rights movement that has had a lot of passion. so why now is my question because there's been tragic, awful shootings for gears. what is happening now that is causing that kind of movement. right. i think it really started after 2012 in the sandy hook shooting. that's when a new movement got increased funding, increased resources, increased mobilization from activists, and then the 2018 shooting in parkland where younger a younger generation was activated as well to push for increased gun regulations and the cumulative effect of these 2 movements over the course. of the past 10

years where it's been seen as a issue that can be winning in states. it's seen as an issue that can be winning younger voters and getting more voters to turn out to election. so i think that we've seen that happening at the state local level is an indication to those on the national stage that they don't need to run away from the issue. before we let you go, i think we should touch on the supreme court case that might be decided within weeks or a couple months that could also have significant impact on gun control in america. can you give us a quick insight, an update on that situation? absolutely. so this is a challenge to new york's restrictive concealed carry license in law. so new york requires those who want to get a care carry permit for a concealed handgun to show what the statute says is proper cause. and what that means is an individual has to show reasonable fear different than just wanting to carry a gun for self defense. and the lawsuit challenges that law on 2nd amendment round

saying that anybody who qualifies anybody who is not doesn't have a criminal record. anybody who doesn't have a mental health disqualifier, they should be able to get a permit without showing anything other than that they want to carry that gun in public. and the supreme court is going to issue its decision in the next 2 weeks here, most likely and will get a sense of whether or not that law is going to stand. i think most court watchers, myself included, think the court is going to strike that down, in which case is going to be the ruling united states that anybody who passes a background check and maybe a train requirement is going to be allowed to get a concealed carry permit or have to wait and see how that ruling comes down. jake charles in the center farms logic university in durham, north carolina. it's very much. thank you. and that was the day you can stick with us for all the latest at dw news on instagram and twitter. and of course on our website at d. w dot com. we'll catch you also to mark away with

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a sustainable future clever projects from europe and india. eco india. next on d w, when it's time for a change in perspective, ah, innovative and play phone and all the way up and in architecture. and what of corona virus was the start of something completely new. and it's time to rethink and redesign arch $21.00. and in 60 minutes on d, w. o, ah, 175 years ago. a young start up entrepreneur at

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