this week, oh d, w, it is a secret war and a c endless one. add to the conflict between iran on the one hand and israel in the united states on the other for more than 40 years, the adversaries have been irreconcilable. there is never been any real dialogue. no, ma'am. israel iran usa starts june 15th on d. w. ah, ah, welcome to global 3000 hunted survivors on the may be as hyenas, loved by anyone seeded clouds,

making rain in the united arab emirates. and hope for peace in columbia. why? one former member of the fog as ditched his weapons for paddles for more than 50 years. columbia was entangled in civil war. it left 200000 people dead and more than 8000000. displaced in 2016, the government and the falk rebels finally signed a peace agreement. the fark laid down their weapons in exchange for promises of political participation and better living standards. now, 6 years later, what is the state of things in the country where the promises kept? hello, the little guy,

when he's out on the water potter forgets all of his. it's as if he had his boat become warm. just like in the old days. as a former fark rebel fighting government troops, he was often out on the river. potter was actually his cover name. it means duck. he knows virtually every stone here. today, he shows tourists around the former war zone, part of an initiative aimed at integrating former rebels back into society. not out of the emblem of these, we always say that we swapped our weapons for a paddle. i don't know who seen it, but this is one of the best examples of transitioning to piece. yes. oh, and i love my how to handle that piece is always better than wor the empress had. i'm only a crazy person, which was wor, over people. i wound up on i'm will not pulling that is that yamaha like a regular pass. the beauty of the khaki to region is breathtaking. it was previously a dangerous red zone. pato explains on how former farmers took up arms as far

gorillas and began fighting government soldiers and paramilitary groups. here in this area, 5 years ago, the gorilla signed a peace deal and laid down their arms. since then, the tourists have been coming from here and experience in hudson with people you 1st had witnesses to that credible history. it's. it's incredible. the rafting project is one small success story in a sea of problems. many farmers were happy to see pato rehabilitated as the fark were fighting for farms interest. but others here still call him a terrorist. pato spend time in prison for planning a bomb attack. many still want nothing to do with him, and while he's out rowing, he says the current president is busily undermining the peace treaty signed with the rebels. the look is donald popella. what was agreed

upon? sounds good on paper, federal and but it's not being implement as off what those no. lordy, in the government is not addressing the root causes of the conflict. there's a lack of investment in rural areas in education. the problems that led to the conflict have not gone away, but also if us goes up kennedy and i don't really see, the unrest is also escalating a hollow. the fox former beast lies in idyllic surroundings, closely guarded by the military. but the area isn't safe. other armed groups have emerged, drug gangs are fighting paramilitary groups and other glimmers. some are also seeking revenge on former fark rebels who are now vulnerable your lane, his husband is one of hundreds who have taken up arms again. 300 former fark rebels have been murdered so far. the peace process is on shaky ground.

with your phenomenon, i look at my son and feel sad. i thought the peace process would bring change, at least that our family would be together again in front of me. more than 50 years of civil war have left their mark. the peace deal has not brought peace. instead, the power structures are more complex and the outbreaks of violence more unpredictable. many of the victims of that violence come to civil rights activist seduce dowdy garcia to day. once again. she's accompanying a group of farmers during a visit to the authorities and the provincial capital armed men drove them from their land and they need accommodation. such cases are common, incognita, noise, and butler fuzzy. no, this isn't a peaceful country. these things happen every day. people are just driven from their lani. very for, from in, often land disease to form drug trafficking or cocoa plantations. it's not clear

who is behind this attack. there may be corithers or government forces or maybe former fark fighters. the farmers have lost everything, even that em all. people came all dressed in black with mast faces. they said we had 24 hours to lean on for my lady, but i'm gonna be nemo, with both of you since the peace deal. other groups have come. they drive out entire families lose study ga son is also taking risks by criticizing the state for its lack of action. $171.00 activists like her were murdered last year and more than 70 so far this year. we asked her, who she think should be the next president. angela dos come answering questions like that has a price. i mean, it would cost us our lives to say openly that our president is not safeguarding our rights simple, but nothing is being done. you will continue to live with the same conflict of the same name as if there's been no restoring of human rights there as well as in advantage of one. so is there a chance of

a new snarl? x rubber? pato is hoping that columbia's future president will take the peace process serious, that the president will fight social injustice and poverty. in the meantime, please heading back to the water. ah, oh, grafting with the chores his where he feels free. he will get back with you just forget the rest of the world though you forget problems with bank accounts. and so for winter, my every time different laughs. ah, pato has no plans to take up arms again. he says he is committed to peace once for all the amount of rain that falls from the sky depends on where you are on the planet, the season and the local weather patterns. in the united arab emirates,

the amount of rainfall total is only around 78 liters per square meter per year. in tropical colombia, meanwhile, that figures for hire $3240.00 latest climate change is making such difference is even more extreme studies at the potsdam institute for climate impact research have shown that put simply, wet regions are likely to become wetter and average regions dryer, in our next report, we learn what people in the united arab emirates so doing to generate to more rain under smart is busy fitting his plane with an unconventional pay little salt cartridges in the hope of making the clouds crying, disconnected to the electrical. he's a rainmaker and today he fancies his chances. the 57 year old swede makes one last check before takeoff. he has just 3 hours to get his charge into the clouds above

the arab emirates, a challenging task. the clouds seating, noticing it unusual for person like me because i spent most of my career trying to avoid clouds for the comfort of the passengers. whereas now asli madness certainly not inside of the cloud, but just start the edge of it. and it can be quite disturbing. lift off from the desert into the clouds, with hazy visibility and a temperature of $35.00 degrees celsius. it's a mission with an ambitious goal. water is scarce in the emirates, but consumed in abundance and glitzy metropolis as like to buy the construction industry is booming, and every year around $800000.00 people move to the oil rich federation. despite rising temperatures and falling ground water levels,

crop cultivation in the emirates is becoming increasingly difficult. santa hummadi thought he try his hand at farming when he retired. 5 years ago. the 63 year old grows fakes pomegranate maze, and dates on his small plot of land on the outskirts of to buy. he fetches the water from a well 300 meters deep. every year the level drops further. he can water his fruits for a maximum of 3 hours the day walmart. he tells us that many whither in the blazing heat and it cannot be sold. santa al hummadi often looks to a higher powerful helm of all of a little further. but we pray for you must have had them for in the almighty to provide us with water to do without water. the man is worth nothing. so much pressure at the national center for me to urology in abu dhabi scientists are trying more down to earth meth and also

a sharpie. or augment al kamani presents the current where the data to the team and venture is a forecast as to which clouds will appear when and where, which will be for with no. clouds are by no means rare over the emirates, but far too often, they don't bring rain with their full propeller plains. the scientists therefore shoot sodium and potassium fluoride into the clouds. the salt particles bind water become heavy and rain down. interestingly, the scientists say their activities don't lead to less rain elsewhere. they say the results from 15 years of practice or encouraging. we has done recently a study about the the enhancement of rainfall. and it has turned out that the cloud seating actually in the u. e. increases the rainfall of about 23 percent on an average. on best situation,

it can reach up to 35 percent off and harassing off rainfall. heavy clouds are gathering in the sky of the golf. it's important that things now proceed quickly. you'll look ahmed al kamani radios and this month and gives him the coordinates of a promising cumulus cloud. the pilot picks up the trail and steers towards it. timing is everything now. there's so many things going on at the same time. i have to fly the airplane, i have to navigate the raw, the cloud so that in thomas space, you're in the correct place. but you must also navigate in relation to the actual cloud formations on command. unders mod fires full rounds, slowly turning as he does so. in the control room, the meteorologists are already looking for the next cloud that he can head for he

seeds up to 20 in 3 hours. success often follows very quickly happy moments for the whole team. convinced this technique works and i'm not saying that there might not be some other method that is conceived in the future, which is possibly a better method. but at the moment i believe and what we are doing. oh, rain is often seen as a blessing in the desert where the phenomena have fascinated solar al hummadi since he was a child. whenever he can, the farmer from dubai, films reign the devout muslim, consider it legitimate that man, not allah makes it known. reminisce will allow me the koran doesn't forbid science lexia. on the contrary on it's important that people find ways to invent things

that are benefit to humanity via and sunny. in the past home, people didn't really think too much about clothes other than much trouble, but to day to necessity, we have to look for ways to get more water out of john denzil, am above critic say the emirates multi $1000000.00 seating program is unscientific and that its apparent success remains. i'm proven. claims rejected by the head of the national meteorology center. he also points out that diesel, anything sea water is many times more expensive than cloud seating to not only because it is success. and we encourage, yeah, a lot of people will be involved with the world methodical organization or all the other, the outward of this project will be, as i'm good for them. many countries know they are to try to approach us and get benefit of this year. out of this, this project on this month, climbs out of his plane, was listed, but happy. he fired of 40 of his cartridges successfully seating full clouds.

today was a rainmaker. yes, i can probably say so under smart sorties might not be able to stop climate change or resolve the lack of water, but they can at least generate a little more of that precious commodity rein. creditors that beautiful, fascinating and dangerous. and people have always lived alongside them in namibia, these animals, a tourist magnus, that they often represent a big problem. for many farmers, most predators now live in reserves state run national parks or protected zones run by local communities or to rest organizations. for a long time, many of these animals have been despised and hunted, my p, including hyenas,

the skeleton coast and northwestern namibia is home to brown hyenas, also known as strand wolves. i know is a very important in the ecosystem, and i've got a very important role to play at night with jade as the bad guys. and that's what people think about i enough in general, who if we were killing a roach, is always a cut over and we can do nothing about it. but even if i must come of lindsey, we are killing though we have been living though, owns an assembly of hulu. you know, we listen, we are now living in a nature reserve among side, wild animals. we can earn as much with them now as we do with goats and sheep, so i no longer shoot them immediately. the hyenas are perfectly adapted to the extreme desert conditions, an icy cold ben gala ocean current.

biologist mc favey has been studying the animals here for 7 years, and it's still fascinated by them. she's the science coordinator for a tourism company that supports conservation projects in the region. i've got a lot of respect. boy nash was to survive as a large scavenger in the days it it's, it's no mean feat m and it was a re social when the out the they sonnet g. so you see the single are you not out there, but when they back at the dean when they are and cups at the dean, there's a lot of social going on. there's a lot of time spent with the cups playing with the cups grooming the cups fairville, he discovered a network of dens off the coast where packs of sand, wolves gather to socialize and share their catch. ringback they carry carcasses dozens of kilometers through the desert to fi to their comes in the dance. oh scavenger, and was like these prevent diseases from spreading, making them important for livestock farming.

but their reputation as predators means they're mercilessly hunted. oh oh people we could have poison food, lions for liquor to cheat us. and in the hyena suite b by catch of that, just people are afraid of buying us. so people don't appreciate the value of brown i know us and they skate of thine eye. so people would, would throw stones at them, they would, j, seamless goss. ah, ah, 7 years of drought have ravaged the region. the animals here have to travel ever greater distances in search of food. this means they cross paths with farmers like a manual glory rob, who are now losing more and more livestock to predators. today did the

dental plays a family of the ear canal and waited last week? went to lyons, june 16th gold's tin ship deal. going to farmer in laguna as a result of the lion attack, gary rob, last half of his heard a sizable financial loss for the farmer. the government compensates farmers after such incidents. but at a rate around half of market value went toward the wild animals from the desert. the lions, the elephants causes a lot of problems. we'll get graded, are quits r one t. it's getting, well, we don't gained anything from having wild animals here. they bring us nothing go more. hord, mom r t went to a hole in our livestock, our, our income. how we earn our living, the old work with our whole near his stall. gary rob has discovered fresh hyena

tracks on brown. hyenas don't hunt goats, but the tracks could have been made by spotted hyenas through a more aggressive species, globally. liquid come over a. if the government doesn't take care of the hyenas again, we have no choice or google play the dumb. cuz i mean, we have to shoot them. that's the plan on the maza. ah, when he was a cattle herder, phineas casa owner also killed hyenas in lions. to day, he protects them. he's a ranger, a member of the unable community reserve. since the ninety's farmers like has the owner, have joined neighbors to create their own nature reserves, which now cover about one 5th of namibia land mass. last night, elephants rated neighbors vegetable patch. so for the next few nights casa, ona will stand guard. despite the problems they cause the farmers still want to

protect the animals. like, oh, you know that didn't things have changed book. i'm been on my younger she yet for back in the day. if i, ina, took one of your animals out, you hunted it down and killed it, open wound yet pulling the air. oh, the kid a, we live in a new world. i'm with laws that protect wild animals. and we're going to have been with grandma with envy, and if we take care of them, we can even live from them. so we should try to live together in know, by well, got to hope it, but we do better them with them. but the local un, ohio farmers have agreed on limiting livestock, so that both wild and farm animals can co exist. since animal populations increased attacks by wild predators have gone down. back on the skeleton coast arranger informs fair bay that an elephant calf is missing. the biologist fears the worst, she finds the calf half way to a watering hole due to the ongoing drought. the mother couldn't lactate.

there is no hope for the young elephant. it's part of life out. yeah, i mean if you wonder if you live but she was born yesterday, so it seems such a waste toys not to ever life out yet. yeah . so i love oh animals. and you do what you can. but they range in asian life must get on. this is part of it. days this bottom of life, long periods of drought have made the fight for survival, even harder ear, hyenas and other animals, might search for new living environments. but with the help of researchers like mc

fair bay and community based conservation efforts, there still a chance in namibia for people and animals to re adapt and for july out of the desert. i oh, oh no . i am a global team this week on global team is john malloy and e from 10 years. he lives in de kooning, a district of campbell. he has full brothers and the system with my feet dame. i like watching, but i doing bike and watching cartoon visiting friends and making sure

i. i love music. i cannot do it. i can no longer talk about you out of the doing. oh, they don't have a job. they have a good glue because i'm renewing on one. you're not gonna get korea, they're gonna be indicative. they're gonna was city when i go through a new kitchen, when i get a new job, the in the future is that i want to become a engineer. businessman in the future,

because i've seen a business man miss our bus and we've been doing business the i don't know what's going not been my future because i have seen many people seem they want to be gone by a lot in the other way. they are the people who like telling the people i see people in the scuse, and they want to become a doctor. and they grew up on law. and the one of the bungie that led to make me afraid of the human mean family friends. when i'm alone, offense, out of the, the defense making me why me fi, my funding garner data. my,

in my la luz is my program. make me up with and that's all from us at global 3000 this week. thanks for watching. we'd love to hear from you, so drop us a line to global 3000 d w dot com and visit us on facebook to d w global ideas. we're back next week. see you then, and take care. ah ah, with

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ah ah ah, this is dw news live from berlin. ukraine says its forces are holding out into it. despite russian troops destroying the main escape routes from the city authorities say they're trying to evacuate wounded civilians, hundreds of ukrainian fighters and.