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seated clouds, making rain in the united arab emirates, and hope for peace in columbia. why? one former member of the fog as ditched his weapons for paddles for more than 50 years. columbia was entangled in civil war. it left 200000 people dead and more than 8000000 displaced in 2016 the government and the falk rebels finally signed a peace agreement. the fark laid down their weapons in exchange for promises of political participation and better living standards. now 6 years later, what is the state of things in the country where the promises kept? hello. when he's out on the water bottle

forgets all of his problems. it's as if his boat become warm. just like in the old days. as a former fog rebel fighting government troops, he was often out on the river. potter was actually his cover name. it means duck. he knows virtually every stone here. today, he shows tourists around the former war zone, part of an initiative aimed at integrating former rebels back into society. not out of the emperor m, a beach. we always say that we've swapped our weapons for a paddle. i don't know who seen it, but this is one of the best examples of transitioning to piece. yes. oh, and i love my how to handle the piece is always better than wor, the empress had. i'm a home only a crazy person, which was wor over people i wound up at 1 am we locally did is that yamaha like a regular pass. the beauty of the khaki to region is breathtaking. it was previously a dangerous red zone. pato explains how former farmers took up arms as far gorillas

and began fighting government soldiers and paramilitary groups. here in this area, 5 years ago, the gorilla signed a peace deal and laid down their arms. since then, the tourists have been coming from here and experience in hudson with people 1st and witnesses to that incredible history. it's, it's incredible. the rafting project is one small success story in a sea of problems. many farmers were happy to see pato rehabilitated as the fark were fighting for farms interest. but others here still call him a terrorist. pato spend time in prison for planning a bomb attack. many still want nothing to do with him, and while he's out rowing, he says the current president is busily undermining the peace treaty signed with the rebels. the look is donald popella. what was agreed

upon? sounds good on paper, federal and, but it's not being implement as off what those no lot in the government is not addressing the root causes of the conflict. there's a lack of investment in rural areas. second in education, the problems that lead to the conflict have not gone away, but it is us goes up, kennedy and i don't really see the unrest is also escalating a go. the fox, former beast lies in idyllic surroundings, closely guarded by the military. but the area isn't safe. other armed groups have emerged. drug gangs are fighting paramilitary groups and other glimmers. some are also seeking revenge on former fark rebels who are now vulnerable your lane, his husband is one of hundreds who have taken up arms again. 300 former fark rebels have been murdered so far. the peace process is on shaky ground.

need your full minimum? i look at my son and feel sad. i thought the piece process would bring change. at least that our family would be together again to nothing more than 50 years of civil war have left their mark. the peace deal has not brought peace. instead, the power structures are more complex and the outbreaks of violence more unpredictable. many of the victims of that violence come to civil rights activist, seduce dowdy garcia to day. once again. she's accompanying a group of farmers during a visit to the authorities and the provincial capital armed men drove them from their land and they need accommodation. such cases are common incognita, roy from butler fuzzy. no, this isn't a peaceful country. these things happen every day. people are just driven from their lani. very for, from here. often land disease to form drug trafficking or cocoa plantations. it's not clear who is behind this attack. there may be guerrillas, or government forces,

or maybe former fark fighters. the farmers have lost everything, even that em all people came all dressed in black with mast faces. they said we had 24 hours to lead off. my laddie been on and i'll be nemo with both of you since the peace deal. other groups have come. they drive out entire families lose study ga son is also taking risks by criticizing the state for its lack of action. $171.00 activists like her were murdered last year and more than 70 so far this year. we asked who she think should be the next president. angela don't come answering questions like that has a price. i mean, it would cost us our lives to say openly that our president is not safeguarding our rights simple, but nothing is being done. you will continue to live with the same conflict of the same name as if there's been no restoring of human rights there as far as him advantage of one. so is there a chance of

a new startle, ex rebel pato is hoping that columbia's future president will take the peace process serious let the president will fight social injustice and poverty. in the meantime, please heading back to the water. ah, oh, grafting with the chores is where he feels free. if you will get back with you just forget the rest of the world though you forget problems with bank accounts. and so for winter my every day and left me. ah, pato has no plans to take up arms again. says he is committed to peace once for all . the amount of rain that falls from the sky depends on where you are on the planets, the season and the local weather patterns. in the united arab emirates,

the amount of rainfall totals only around 78th liters per square meter per year. in tropical colombia, meanwhile, that figures for hire 3240 latest climate change is making such differences. even more extreme studies at the potsdam institute for climate impact research have shown that put simply, wet regions are likely to become wetter and average regions dryer. in our next report, we learn what people in the united arab emirates, so doing to generate to more rain under smart is busy fitting his plane with an unconventional pay little salt cartridges in the hope of making the clouds crying, disconnected to the electrical. he's a rainmaker, and today he fancies his chances. the 57 year old swede makes one last check before take off. he has just 3 hours to get his charge into the clouds above the arab

emirates, a challenging task. the club seating, noticing it unusual for person like me because i spent most of my career trying to avoid clouds for the comfort of the passengers. whereas now asli madness starting out inside of the cloud. but just start the edge of it, and it can be quite turbine. lift off from the desert into the clouds, with hazy visibility and a temperature of $35.00 degrees celsius. it's a mission with an ambitious goal. water is scarce in the emirates, but consumed in abundance and glitzy metropolis as like to buy the construction industry is booming, and every year around $800000.00 people move to the oil rich federation. despite rising temperatures and falling ground water levels cropped,

cultivation in the emirates is becoming increasingly difficult. santa hummadi thought he try his hand at farming when he retired. 5 years ago. the 63 year old grows fakes, pomegranates maze, and dates on his small plot of land on the outskirts of to buy. he fetches the water from a well 300 meters deep. every year the level drops further. he can water his fruits for a maximum of 3 hours a day. walmart. he tells us that many whither in the blazing heat and it cannot be sold. santa al hummadi often looks to a higher powerful helm of all of a little further. but we pray for you must have had them for in the almighty to provide us with water, the doom without water, the man is worth. nothing so much for sure. at the national center for me to urology in abu dhabi, scientists are trying more down to earth meth and also

a sharpie. augment al kamali presents the current where the data to the team and venture is a forecast as to which clouds will appear when and where, which for the, for with no clouds are by no means rare over the emirates, but far too often they don't bring rain with their full propeller plains, the scientists therefore shoots sodium and potassium chloride into the clouds. the salt particles bind water become heavy and rain down. interestingly, the scientists say their activities don't lead to less rain elsewhere. they say the results from 15 years of practice or encouraging. we have done recently a study about the the enhancement of rainfall. and it has turned out that the cloud seating actually in the u. e. increases the rainfall of about 23 percent on an average. on best situation,

it can reach up to 35 percent off in hosting, offering for heavy clouds are gathering in the sky over the golf. it's important that things now proceed quickly. you'll look at al kamani radios on this month and gets in the coordinates of a promising cumulus cloud. the pilot picks up the trail and st is towards it. timing is everything now. there's so many things going on at the same time. you have to fly the airplane, i have to navigate the raw, the cloud so that in thomas space, you're in the correct place. but you must also navigate in relation to the actual cloud formations. oh, on command. unders mod fires full rounds. slowly turning, as he does so in the control room, the meteorologists are already looking for the next cloud that he can head for he

seeds up to 20 in 3 hours. success often follows very quickly happy moments for the whole team. convinced this technique works and i'm not saying that there might not be some other method that is conceived in the future, which is possibly a better method. but at the moment, i believe in what we are doing. oh, rain is often seen as a blessing in the dance where the phenomena have fascinated solar al hummadi since he was a child. whenever he can, the farmer from dubai, phil's reign, the devout muslim, consider it legitimate that man, not a law makes it no more. i mean, is it the koran doesn't forbid science lexia. on the contrary on it's important that people find ways to invent things that are benefit to humanity. i learned

sunny in the past. home people didn't really think too much about clouds, other than much trouble, but to day to necessity, we have to look for ways to get more water. i'm john denzil, am above critic say the emirates multi $1000000.00 seating program is unscientific and that its apparent success remains on proven claims rejected by the head of the national meteorology center. he also points out that desalination sea water is many times more expensive than cloud seating. not only because it is success and we encourage yeah, a lot of people will be involved with the world methodical organization. or all the, the outward of this project will be, as i'm good for them. many countries know what they are to try to approach us and get benefit of this year. out of this, this project on this month, climbs out of his plane, was listed, but happy. he fired of 40 of his cartridges successfully seating full clouds.

today was a rainmaker. yes, i can probably say so under smart sorties might not be able to stop climate change or resolve the lack of water, but they can at least generate a little more of that precious commodity rein. creditors that beautiful, fascinating and dangerous. and people have always lived alongside them in namibia, these animals, a tourist magnus, that they often represent a big problem. for many farmers. most predators now live in reserves state run national parks or protected zones run by local communities or to rest organisations . for a long time, many of these animals have been despised and hunted, my p, including hyenas,

the skeleton coast and northwestern namibia is home to brown hyenas, also known as strand wolves. i know is a very important in the ecosystem and i've got a very important role to play at lakewood jade as the bad guys. and that's what people think about i enough in general, who if we're coming over, which is always like are the ones who can do nothing about it. but even if i must come of lindsey, we are killing though we have been living though owens an assembly of hulu. you know, we listen, we are now living in a nature reserve among side, wild animals. we can earn as much with them now as we do with goats and sheep, so i no longer shoot them immediately. the hyenas are perfectly adapted to the extreme desert conditions, an icy cold ben gala ocean current.

biologist mc favey has been studying the animals here for 7 years, and it's still fascinated by them. she's the science coordinator for a tourism company that supports conservation projects in the region. i've got a lot of respect why ask was to survive as a large scavenger in the days it it's, it's no mean feat m and it was a re social when the out they, they sonnet g. so you just see the single, are you not out there? but when they back at the dean when they are and cups at the been this a lot of social going on these a lot of time spent with the cups playing with a cups, grooming the cups fairway. he discovered a network of dens off the coast, where packs of sand wolves gather to socialize and share their catch. they carry carcasses dozens of kilometers through the desert to fi to their comes in the dance . oh scavenger, and was like these prevent diseases from spreading, making them important for livestock farming.

but their reputation as predators means they're mercilessly hunted. oh, oh, people would put out poison food, lions for liquor to cheat us. i mean, the hyenas would be by catch of that just people are afraid of fighting are. so people don't appreciate the value of brown. i know us and they skate of thine eye so people would, would throw stones at them. they would chase thing with gauze. ah, ah, 7 years of drought have ravaged the region. the animals here have to travel ever greater distances in search of food. this means they cross paths with farmers like emanuel glory, rob, who are now losing more and more livestock to predators. that is

again, 2 places. i look up, the ego couldn't reach it. last week went to lions, june sixty's goals 8 and she deal going to farmer in i looked it up as a result of the lion attack gallery. rob, last half of his heard a sizable financial loss for the farmer. the government compensates farmers after such incidents, but at a rate around half of market value went toward the wild animals from the desert. the lions, the elephants, causes a lot of problems. we'll get graded, our quits are one t, it's getting well, we don't gained anything from having wild animals here. they bring us nothing. go more, hold more r t went to a hole in our livestock, our, our income. how we earn our living, the old work with our whole near his stall. gary rob has discovered fresh hyena

tracks. alamo brown hyenas don't hunt goats, but the tracks could have been made by spotted hyenas, through a more aggressive species, globally. liquid conagra a. if the government doesn't take care of the hyenas, again, we have no choice or google play the dumb, cuz i mean, we have to shoot them. that's the plan on the mother. ah, when he was a cattle, her phineas casa owner, also killed hyenas in lions. to day. he protects them. he's a ranger, a member of the unable community reserve. since the ninety's farmers like has the owner, have joined neighbors to create their own nature reserves, which now cover about one 5th of namibia land mass. last night, elephants rated neighbors vegetable patch. so for the next few nights casa, ona will stand guard. despite the problems they cause the farmers still want to

protect the animals about like oh you know that didn't things have changed book on been on my younger she yet for back in the day. if a hyena took one of your animals out, you hunted it down and killed it. open wound yet pulling the air of the today we live in a new world. i'm with laws that protect wild animals and we're going you. how can we get we're mode with envy? and if we take care of them, we can even live from them. so we should try to live together, work in no bible got to hoop it, but we do better. then we come back to local un, ohio. farmers have agreed on limiting livestock so that both wild and farm animals can coexist. since animal populations increased attacks by wild predators have gone down. back on the skeleton coast arranger informs fair bay that an elephant calf is missing. the biologist fears the worst. she finds the cap half way to a watering hole due to the ongoing drought. the mother couldn't lactate.

there is no hope for the young elephant. it's part of life out yet if you wonder if you live. but she was born yesterday. so it seems such a waste toilet not to ever life out yet. yeah . so i love oh animals. and you do what you can but they range a nation. life must get on this. this is part of it date, this problem of life. long periods of drought have made the fight for survival even harder here. hyenas and other animals must search for new living environments. but with the help of researchers like mc fairway and community based conservation

efforts, there still a chance in the media for people and animals to re adapt and for july out of the desert. i. oh, oh, lou, i am a global team this week. our global team is john malloy agie from tammy. he lives in de kooning, a district of campbell. he has full brothers and the system with my fame. i like watching, but i doing bike and watching cartoon visiting friends and mickey

lou's. i love music. i cannot do it. i can no longer talk about you out of the doing they don't have a job as they have a good school because on many reasons, one is not gonna get korea. they're as or not indicated they're gone. i was city when i go through a diffusion or non good job, the in the future is that i want to be gamma in the near businessman in the future because i've

been a business man or miss butler with the doing business. the . i don't know what's going not been my future because i've seen many people seem they want to be gone by a lot in the other way. they are the people who like telling ya, the people i see people in the scuse and they want to become a doctor. and they grew up on the, on the one of the bungie. that's like make me afraid the you mean family friends when i'm alone, a gun, one club friends are out of these a defense nick, me one me be my family garnered my mother and he's my program. make me

up with and that's all from us at global 3000 this week. thanks for watching. we'd love to hear from you. so drop us a line to global 3000 at d, w dot com and visit us on facebook to dw global ideas. we're back next week. see you then and take care. ah ah, with

203 or not to own. what about a sharing economy instead of a change in thinking is

changing the economy to create something new. the economics magazine made in germany in 30 minutes on d. w. a secret war and that began over 40 years ago has been waging relentlessly even until today the war between iran on one side and on the other israel and the united states. we explored the roots of this conflict in the 1st part of our documentary, the long israel usa in 75 minutes on d, w. ah. and question of whether the next crisis will come. but only when and how the media will deal with it.

how can we stay focused on what is important? shaping tomorrow? well, exploring opportunities for media professionals in times of crisis. the global media for june 2020 to get your ticket. now. welcome to the dark side where intelligence agencies are pulling the strings. there was a before 911 and after 911, he says after 911, the clubs came off where organized crime rules and genuinely is a global network of companies, banks, and operators. we will provide those services to anyone operating in the criminal economy. where conglomerates make their own laws? they invade our private lives through surveillance. hidden,

opaque, secretive works through what's vague. it doesn't matter. the only criteria is worked. we'll hook people up. we shed light on the opaque worlds. who's behind the benefits. and why are they a threat to us all opaque worlds this week on d. w? ah, this is the w. news of these are our top stories. russia has tightened its grip of the ethan ukrainian city of civil don. yet as a battle for the don bath rages on, russian troops now control up to 80 percent of the city and i'm calling on you.