printer at a specific goal, to build the best optical instruments in the world. i know that device is bearing his name one day feature in the mood, minding through science, into new realms. the rise of a global company, $175.00 sites, starts june 19th on d, w. ah, ah, hello, and welcome to focus on europe, where we begin by taking a closer look at the refugee crisis, sparked by the russian invasion of ukraine. according to united nations figures,

some 5000000 people, mainly women and children have fled to their war, told homeland the many have sold refuge in poland and other neighboring countries such as russia. now germany, for its part, has taken in more than 800000 people. and there is no end in sight. bobo, guerria has also provided general support for tens of thousands of desperate ukrainians . many have so far been house on the countries black sea coast in places like boar gas burnt as the tourist season gets under way for people like carina marina and china. alina, it's a return to uncertainty. oh, good. a bust journey into the unknown. for a few months, the ukrainian refugees found a place to stay in boar gospel. galia. now to state is moving them to other shelters for how long you no one here knows. no,

it's very hard with 2 children. there is no where i can just leave them there and a move with my it up until june, about 60000 refugees where staying in these hotels along would gary us coastline. but shortly before the summer season began, will gary are reduced compensation to hotel operators from 20 years per day per refugee to 8. the director of this hotel complex says that's not nearly enough to cover the costs. they also require a martial form. it's clear, this is our businesses of tourism, but so there was no way they could stay on during the summer season or locked in no groceries, kissell at the same time. however, there is a lack of seasonal workers in the tourism business. carina and marina put up ankle are among the few who are allowed to stay. both come from hot keith, where they had a flower shop. now they are learning how to settle unstable in the hotel, floating up a goblin. it is difficult to plan at all times to where we don't know what happens

to morrow, but we plan to stay here for the summer season and we're at i'm what they however, the hotel operator was themselves do not know how many tourists will come to fill the rooms vacated by the refugee russian tourists. usually a big part of the tourist trade will not come because of sanctions. meanwhile, some here are happy that refugees are now being accommodated elsewhere. put mental silva, i think we hoped enough. it is not necessary to help them any more and those who live from tourism say, ukrainians are not good business. for tenure, they don't have money. they don't buy anything. dealing with refugees has become a major issue in bulgaria. there is still a lot of solidarity in the capital. sophia soviet monuments were painted in the collars of the ukrainian flag. and this demonstration is

a cold full hell than it's body po garcia. i don't think the days are you? good, you are. but like a surgery, so anyway, he is with us or by, by showing want to say in all the west village register is a good way to work for the help of your salespeople. belinda says, press force at the same time, pull shoe, about one 3rd of will geary, and still maintain a very positive attitude towards russia. as president putin and sociologist image are gone, of says that the longer rushes war against ukraine continues, the harder it will be to maintain solidarity ukraine. arbol triple sprawl. bizarre to the support for refugees were further decreased because tensions will continue to rise over will gary us way of being for them and over the allegations remote, they do not integrate fast enough in the labor market to turn this into groups of buddhism will fall. schooley opposite of marina and carina know little about the

ongoing debate. they're focused on providing moments of joy to their children. but it's hard to deal with the fact that while they're here in a relaxing beach, vacations spot violence and death are right across the blacks. norma houses are still being bombed, had kiefer is being destroyed, especially at night oh, situation is stand spot everywhere and there is nowhere to return an applicant. nicholas marino as daughter, alina bursts into tears. when she hears the name of her home town, everything will be fine. alina calm down, everything will be all right, my kitten, we will go home. the alina would like to go to school. so far, it's not been possible due to various administrative hurdles. the government sass integration is difficult. terrible to work here is seasonal and when it's over, there'll be nothing to do here. will have no means to feed our kids and no

accommodation edge. and therefore, we must find a place where we can make money and have means for our kids massage entity. and that's why these for marina and carina will probably follow those who are already leaving the coastal towns to another city or country. well, as the war in ukraine, rage is on this one that european country that has struggled to decide whether to lean more to the west or to the east. can you perhaps guess which country it is where residents have even renamed the village where they live in his honor, calling it, putting ovo. while the answer of course is serbia, which did condemn moscow's invasion of ukraine, but did not join the youth tough package of sanctions imposed on the russian economy. while it tends to be the older generation of serbs who warm to vladimir putin in the capital belgrade. meanwhile, younger serbs like design and aveena ivana,

which are likely to be more cautious when it comes to expressing their enthusiasm a place for putin fans this bumpy dirt road. leased to pretty novel, a hamlet in the southern mountains of serbia and the home of me. lutein petrosage a few years ago he and his friends changed their villages name from urgency to put the noval, put into the russian ambassador at the time even helped them build the rude 3 pock. possibly the reasons for our affinity run very deeply and we, serbs and the russians are brothers. really putting oval lies as an altitude of nearly 1000 meters. all several dozen residents are retired. they scraped by on their pensions and whatever vegetables they grew. they are particularly proud of their, in named after the crimea her. there you are my heroes. as i said, the in this where me looting gets together with his friends for

a drop or 2 of their home meets live of it's called put in. okay. okay. vladimir putin is their idol, and their patron saint, a jack wirelessly put, you know, out of gratitude to putin. we decided to name our village, putting over. we came up with the idea 7 or 8 years ago. as you know, we were often oppressed by the west, and so our brothers, the russians came to save us from the plague of the west. dasa. his going to be a long evening at the crimea in and the war on ukraine will once again be a leading topic of conversation or the last that i am or we long live russia that he has it. then you really downtime belgrade. the new fashion studio, this young serbian label is taking shape in a rear courtyard. it's head is the 30 year old, the vienna advantage to her the world is her home. and she can't relate to the affinity so many of her fellow serbians feel towards russia. rapids you know,

if i am constantly trying to find where i belong, that inspires my work. i've learned i can be at home anyway, not just in europe or the west. the whole world is all shad garden valley called white live in us designs are modern, experimental, and urban and the enjoy international success. the designer sees her label, not just as a brand name, but also is a symbol of cosmopolitan, isn't as out. the sadly, not many of my countrymen see it that way. they feel discrimination against by the european union, because sub is not a part of it. i wish they'd thought differently because this community comes with so many advantages, though, as i said at the moment, she's preparing for a business trip to paris. in a few days, she'll be meeting young people from all over europe. the events motto is europeans

making a difference. serbia is currently the largest and most influential country in the western balkans is economy is humming along its biggest trading partners. are you members? germany in particular but for energy service, almost entirely dependent on russia. it's natural gas suppliers and filling station networks. our majority owned by the russian energy giant gas problem all assist the sedition was serbia's not to blame for russian and chinese encroachment into the balkans. the blame lies with the e. u. the 10 years ago would have been the right time for the e. u to take in serbia, applying the same criteria as with romania and bulgaria, stop dish back at the crimea and putting over the crucially traditional balkan instrument comes out among other things. and then talk about the you. even these putin acolytes could picture serbia joining the you if need be, molly?

yeah, we're here on the demo democracy union is not joining the you is conceivable. but on a level playing field without pressure or patronizing either right now they're strangling us. we can't breathe, they're annette a the addition, as far as the war on ukraine goes, the villager see it's already lasted far too long. by year 3. okay. and ukrainians are also our brothers and i and i grieve that they've been attacked as an equal. now it's up to put in to get himself out of the situation. the death wacko tougher knock back in belgrade. fashion design, aveena packs for her big journey to paris. the warren ukraine has only increased her antipathy towards russia. she never felt especially attract as the country anyway. it was always foreign to her and feels even more so now days. now, venus, he's her future in the west now

also turkey. now a country where ancient and modern austin stands side by side in summer months, for instance, nomads seek out high mountain pastures to graze their livestock in winter time, but then drawn to the mild coastal plains along the mediterranean sea is the kind of cycle that used to be common in many regions of europe. now though it increasingly rare, even the more remote parts of turkey, but proud to drovers like path in south friends say they will fight for a life, lived that nature's pace. in a few days, perving sovereign and her goats will set out for their grand journey. she's a nomad and one of the last in turkey. in the winter, she lives on a small farm near the central anatoly and city of qana. and in the spring,

she travels with her animals to the highlands, just like her forefathers. janet mishenko sultan muscle damage with him not being able to live around would be the end for us. we don't like being cook top nor do the animal on the cell, but i could just, well not a monthly service emily from another and she is more than a herds woman. she's also the president of an association representing the last nomads of central anatolia. in the past years, she is advocated for her people's rights and taken a stand against environmental destruction. before she and her her get moving, she wants to see how her fellow herdsman on the road are doing. there could be trouble the badge out. know mad family is already waiting for perving sovereign at their campsite. as i miss, i said, was that no avia,

but they have several 100 goats in there. heard in half a dozen drama dairies. abraham budget has been an a manic herdsman. since he was a child. when they're out, the nomads live off the milk and meet their animals provide. but this life is becoming increasingly difficult. didn't get to wouldn't feel sure, we'll keep up here. it's not noisy or dirty. oh, we have our peace that we're not left in peace. well, the other building blocks are pathway up there will work, let a one on a fuel mean, but somehow yes, we'll find a way another she could leave. john, one is to she is much up in modern turkey. there are only a handful of families keeping the nomadic tradition alive. but the past few years, they haven't managed to find enough water for their animals. and that's partly due to quarries like this one here. that all of our job on a very explosion is caused

a great deal of damage to the underground water reservoir sariana that changes the coolest of the springs, making them inaccessible to late night, as falling time to tend to the animals and gather around the fire appear. the nights can get pretty cold, even in the summer months. rather than the next morning, while the little ones are still asleep. abraham badge jak and the others start breaking down camp. in the past, they used to load all their possessions on the camel's food water and even sick goats. now they use trailers. walnut dorman is we packed up today and are moving on that if you'll have you'll have to see if we can find a spot to stay again. one evening. good will of elizabeth thought about it,

but after just a few kilometers, the nomads run into trouble. residents of a nearby village won't let them pass. they blocked the route. the nomads usually take with their herds, he gets in the villagers, fear the goats in camels will cause damage with him and you've been perving, sovereign won't back down that i was, i don't know how the kitchen you know. all right, good, good, i'm good. i'm the only man, but that young bench was him that i promise you i will personally cover any damage by our animals with them. yeah. and feel free to cool over the agricultural office representatives as a witness i know to get. i respect mueller matter should assume it would on every year, or at least 30 of your people come through here with their heard should assume that the agricultural office one has set out another route with rest of it was badly good. now the clock made us another, that's what me were to come on. when i started living in the end

tensions. com and the herders are allowed to move on. this time, at least it takes them 6 hours to reach the next stop. they're going to be on the move for 3 weeks this year and cover hundreds of kilometers. then they'll stay at their main camp in the mountains until next fall. we just, i'm abuse your dinner. we've raised dog heads and dog goats to overcome any obstacle as yet. you will know, no one who can hold his back can not get a job or she does when get a letter will not help them. and so the no mans trek on without knowing how long the turkish government and society will keep allowing them to pass. but perving sovereign is determined in their fight for a future. they have been in dallas. i left him a wonderful now droughts triggered by global warming, opposing

a growing threat to the people of northern italy. among the worst effected regions is the delta of the river po. normally europe's largest producer of rice. but now salty sea water is increasingly being sucked into fresh water areas, prompting talk of possible water disputes, or even water was no wonder therefore, that georgia, which a lot, tory goes out each and every morning to measure the gravity of the problem. rice farmer, jill jill, chill at all. he is worried. he's come to measure the say line content of the war, say he uses for his crop. all the farmers in the region, you have the equipment needed to check that salt water isn't spoiling fairfields. leslie that all means the salt levels are too high. we keep an eye on that so we can immediately shut off the inlet if need be, then we get them it. in this region, more and more sea water seeping into the river po. if a rice farmer cannot flutter filled with fresh water,

their entire harvest could be in danger. they stopped at uncle bar diesel. every one is worried about this because of the rice shortage is a supplies run out. so it's becoming a problem for the whole supply chain. the lemme put daphne in at the po, delta should be one of the most fertile regions in europe. usually it has plenty of fresh water. but since november it hasn't rained enough. and the po river is running dry. as water pressure decreases, sea water seeps in land, it has already crept about 15 kilometers upstream, forcing farmers to abandon once abundant fields. now there is a plan to raise barriers since that will not help immediately residence in the lower reaches of the po river are demanding that more war to be drained from power plant reservoirs in south terrell. i live on a legible book out of italy, has

a very clear law is the way when it comes to water use, it says that people come 1st then agriculture than the rest of the world. but the economic value of water is often so great that this is easier said than done the in the thought. but in south to roll, the situation is equally worrying a power plant at the zacalo reservoir and the ocean valley has come to a complete halt. the reservoirs only fill to 4 percent capacity. there were 2 thirds less rainfall than usual last winter, with not much snow left on the peaks and glaciers that have long vanished there is little snow melt to be expected. when b r a d. so i mean, if we were to continuously deliver the quantity that benito as requested, all the storage facilities and sell to roll and be completely empty within 20 days . and sonic doug completely assigned some people in northern italy already talking about a war for water and the summer hasn't even begun in the po,

delta basins for retaining more fresh water. a currently under construction, if rainfalls cause the river level to rise for a few hours, the basin fills with water. once the level falls again, the gates close to prevent salt, water from seeping in water and the lindsey levels have to be constantly monitored . so, but a purely fetal lane sample with, if it's becoming harder and harder. knuckles on up to this year, it became extremely difficult lately went, that'll do another difficult thing that i might say, we always have to be prepared or not only to protect the farmers here allotted to local political glory. the italian voice uses association has calculated that 10000 more such basins are needed in northern italy to ensure that fields can be irrigated in the future. but georgia will chill at all. he needs a solution. now. the salt content of the water is below critical levels to day

but he fears that he will have to give up rice farming soon. one would have awesome . okay. and quote on gamble been in oh the i'm in the i was born and raised here. this is my home author will try to stay here of possible hudson, what a possibly maintain, whether for agriculture, electricity, or drinking water is a precious resource. and increasingly rare, while we live in troubled times, and for those who yearn for concrete protection, the place to go to is the choke republic where the country's army is slowly selling or thousands of 2nd world war bunkers that were built in a bid to stave off the nazi era invasion of what was then czechoslovakia. ah, the location is beautiful. the structure is clean and simple. no bother. some neighbors . there's potential here. the outer walls are stable. interior is

a challenge. this might be away from milan. cooling, to convince interested parties to de the salesman is showing bunker one. 07. here. the check german border on behalf of the check defense ministry. people started it all, but i wrote up will ricky. this bunker was bill to protect the republic before mode war 2 as czechoslovakia feared a german attack him a scam within 2 years from around 1935 to defense lines emerged with bankers along the whole border. and i did see this bunker is going for a minimum of a 1000 euros, including the land, the river at least to interested parties. one of which is the local mer looses legit or splintered man. she been glaze's, we hope that we can at least get the small bunker nearby looms or be hobby military historians will be interested in this big one. and there are a lot of them around here. but we would like to use the small one commercially

viable group. we'd like to set up a refreshment stand. healy, so people on our bike path can stop there, but that will stop annual it's, it goes to the defense ministry says that there has been a huge interest in the bunkers. and not only since the ukraine war, there are $9000.00 in total, and the ministry has been selling them off one by one. there seems to be one to suit every taste. because it's so romantic looking after it as a hobby of mine, as yo bobby bobby at the corny chicken. but for some it's a hobby. and a job. richard matters, for instance, decided to convert a bunker into a hotel with that he fulfilled a child who dream lima lake. look at are all little boys like building bunkers, but i continue doing it after i grew up. know when i found out 6 or 7 years ago

that i could buy real bunkers from the army. i knew i had to do it. like some of our holla show, some of the law in these uncertain times, his guessing that they are glad to have booked their vacation in a bunker. and these have almost everything a hotel has that electron her mother study. we have electricity nibbling of gas heating, cooler lights. people can charge their phones and watch their favorite films on the internet in the evening. about the la shall be been a film just internet though it is a when it comes to location with melancholy as an ease up his sleeve. the fortifications are not quite as immobile as they seem. you just need the right creed to lift the 50 ton fortresses and if he don't quite know where to put it yet says cruise, you can simply ticket home till you decide

oh, believe it or not, i did want to sleep in an igloo but you would not get me to sleep in one of those things or we've enjoyed the show as much as i have. you have come by next time around until and bye bye and just ah, ah, with

who enter the conflict zone with sebastian rushing forward is advancing. east of ukraine here is warning ally. good massive layout gum. my guess is we compile on his record for bar man, if that is not a member of european problem,

you can close pressing for a quick c spar a wrong with the secret war that began over 40 years ago has been waging relentlessly. even until today, the war between iran on one side and on the other israel in the united states. we explored the roots of this conflict. in the 1st part of our documentary, the long israel, a in 75 minutes on d, w with will go to the dark side where intelligence agencies are pulling the strings.

there was a before 911 and after 911, he says after 911, the clubs came off. where organized crime rules were conglomerates and make their own laws. they invade our private lives through surveillance. hidden opaque, secretive. what's true, what's vague? it doesn't matter. the only criteria is what we'll hook people up. we shed light on the opaque world who's behind benefits. and why are they a threat to what's all open equals this week on d w ah

ah ah, this is d w news coming to live from berlin. high profile european delegation arrives in ukraine leaders of france, italy and germany are pictured on board and night train to keep much anticipated trip comes after days of speculation and intense pressure on the west to boost support for ukraine.