the platform with issues, hey i, you know, are this, i know we are not of great to happen delicate tub because population is growing. in young people clearly have the solutions. the future belongs to the 77 percent every weekend on d w. ah, ah, ah, hello, and welcome to focus on europe, where we begin by taking a closer look at the refugee crisis, sparked by the russian invasion of ukraine. no,

according to united nations figures, some 5000000 people, mainly women and children have fled to their war, told homeland the many have sold refuge in poland and other neighboring countries such as russia. now germany for its part has taken in more than 800000 people and there is no end in sight. wellborn guerria has also provided generous support for tens of thousands of desperate ukrainians. many have so far been house on the countries black sea coast in places like bogus. but as the tourist season gets under way for people like carina marina and china, alina, it's a return to uncertainty. oh, a bust journey into the unknown. for a few months, the ukrainian refugees found a place to stay in poor gas bulgaria. now the state is moving them to other shelters for how long? no one here knows. no,

it's very hard with 2 children. there's no where i can just leave them there and, and move with my it up until june, about 60000 refugees were staying in these hotels along would gary us coastline. but shortly before the summer season began, will gary a reduced compensation to hotel operators from 20 years per day, per refugee to 8. the director of this hotel complex says that's not nearly enough to cover the costs. they also require a national firm. it's clear, this is our businesses of tourism, but so there was no way they could stay on during the summer season, or they're locked in no groceries because little at the same time, however, there is a lack of seasonal workers in the tourism business. carina and marina po to panko are among the few who are allowed to stay. both come from hot keith, where they had a flower shop. now they are learning how to set a lunch table in the hotel. closing up

a coupling. it's difficult to plan at all and so we don't know what happens to morrow. would we plan to stay here for the summer season and work it up? what they however, the hotel operators themselves do not know how many tourists will come to fill the rooms vacated by the refugee russian tourists. usually a big part of the tourist trade will not come because of sanctions. meanwhile, some here are happy that refugees are now being accommodated elsewhere. perth, mental silva, i think we hoped enough. it is not necessary to help them any more. and those who live from tourism se ukrainians are not good business. no putting up, they don't have money. they don't buy anything. dealing with refugees has become a major issue and will guerria. there is still a lot of solidarity in the capital. sophia, soviet monuments were painted in the color of the ukrainian flag that in this

demonstration is a cold for hell than it body po garcia. i don't think that those are you good you about like a surgery. so anyway, it is because, or by, by showing we up to say in all the vessels through energies is a good way to work for their previous there's plenty of available space for us. at the same time, pull shoe about one 3rd of bulgarians still maintain a very positive attitude towards russia as president putin, and sociologists damage our gun of says that the longer rushes war against ukraine continues, the harder it will be to maintain solidarity. could ukraine awful triple sprawl, vision to the support for refugees were through the decrease because tensions will continue to rise over will gary us way of being for them and over the allegations remote that they do not integrate fast enough in the labor market to turn this into groups of buddhism will fall schooley opposite of marina and carina know little

about the ongoing debate. they're focused on providing moments of joy to the children. but it's hard to deal with the fact that while they're here in a relaxing beach, vacations spot violence and death are right across the black sea. norma houses are still being bombed, had kiefer is being destroyed, especially at night situation is stands for everywhere. and there is nowhere to return her book on euclid, her marine as daughter, alina bursts into tears, when she hears the name of her home town, everything will be fine. alina calm down, everything will be all right, my kitten, we will go home. the alina would like to go to school so far, it's not been possible due to various administrative hurdles. the government says, integration is difficult. that able to work here is seasonal. and when it's over, there'll be nothing to do here. it will have no means to feed our kids and no

accommodation edge and therefore we must find a place where we can make money and have means for our kids, me flesh entity. and that's why these for marina and carina will probably follow those who are already leaving the coastal towns to another city or country. well, as the war in ukraine, rage is on this one that european country that has struggled to decide whether to lean more to the west or to the east. can you perhaps guess which country it is where residents have even renamed the village where they live in his honor, calling it, putting ovo. while the answer of course is serbia, which did condemn moscow's invasion of ukraine, but did not join the youth tough package of sanctions imposed on the russian economy. while it tends to be the older generation of serbs who warm to vladimir putin in the capital belgrade. meanwhile, younger serbs like design and aveena ivana,

which are likely to be more cautious when it comes to expressing their enthusiasm a place for putin fans this bumpy dirt road. leased to pretty novel, a hamlet in the southern mountains of serbia and the home of me. lutein petrosage a few years ago, he and his friends changed their villages name from urgency to put in over. puttin hill the russian ambassador at the time even helped them build the rude toys. buck possibly the reasons for our affinity run very deeply and we, serbs and the russians are brothers. silly putty noval lies at an altitude of nearly 1000 meters. all several dozen residents are retired. they scrape by on their pensions and whatever vegetables they grew. they are particularly proud of their, in named after the crimea her. there you are my heroes. as i said, the in this where me looting gets together with his friends for

a drop or 2 of their home meets lovetts called put in. okay. okay. vladimir putin is their idol, and their patrons, st. other wirelessly put, you know, out of gratitude to putin. we decided to name our village, putting over. we came up with the idea 7 or 8 years ago. as you know, we were often oppressed by the west, and so our brothers, the russians came to save us from the plague of the west. dasa. it's going to be a long evening at the crimea in and the war on ukraine will once again be a leading topic of conversation frozen as i am, or we long live russia, that he has a yearly downtime belgrade, the new fashions to do this. young serbian label is taking shape in a rear courtyard. it's hair is a 30 year old navina advantage to her the world is her home and she can't relate to

the affinity so many of her fellow serbians feel towards russia. rapids united, i'm constantly trying to find where i belong. that inspires my work. i've learned i can be at home anyway, not just in europe or the west. the whole world is all shad garden relic with white live in us designs are modern, experimental, and urban and the enjoy international success. the designer sees her label, not just as a brand name, but also is a symbol of cosmopolitan ism. is out the sadly, not many of my countrymen see it that way. they feel discrimination against by the european union, because sub is not a part of it. i wish they thought differently because this community comes with so many advantages, though, as i said at the moment, she's preparing for a business trip to paris. in a few days, she'll be meeting young people from all over europe. the events motto is europeans

making a difference. serbia is currently the largest and most influential country in the western balkans is economy is humming along. is biggest trading partners. are you members? germany in particular but for energy services, almost entirely dependent on russia. it's natural gas suppliers and filling station networks. our majority owned by the russian energy giant gas problem, almost finished the seditious la luz a serbia is not to blame for russian and chinese encroachment into the balkans. the blame lies with the e. u. the 10 years ago would have been the right time for the e. u to take in serbia, applying the same criteria as with romania and bulgaria, established back at the crimea and put in over the grossly traditional balkan instrument comes out among other things. and then talk about the you even these putin acolytes could picture serbia joining the you if need be molly?

yeah, we're here on the them were not joining the e. u is conceivable. but on a level playing field without pressure or patronizing either right now they're strangling us. we can't breathe that. annette a the addition, as far as the war and ukraine goes, the villager see it's already lasted far too long. by yes we okay. well, ukrainians are also our brothers, and i and i grieve that they've been attacked as a nickel. now it's up to put in to get himself out of the situation. the data wacko tougher knock back in belgrade. fashion design, aveena packs for her big journey to paris. the warren ukraine has only increased her antipathy towards russia. she never felt especially attract the country anyway . it was always foreign to her and feels even more so now days. the venus he's her future in the west. now

also turkey. now a country where ancient and modern austin stands side by side in summer months, for instance, nomads seek out high mountain pastures to graze their life stock in winter time, but then drawn to the mild coastal plains along the mediterranean sea is the kind of cycle that used to be common in many regions of europe. now though it increasingly rare, even the more remote parts of turkey, but proud to drovers like path in south friends say they will fight for a life, lived that nature's pace. in a few days, perving sovereign and her goats will set out for their grand journey. she's a nomad and one of the last in turkey. in the winter, she lives on a small farm near the central anatoly and city of qana. and in the spring,

she travels with her animals to the highlands, just like her forefathers. janet mishenko sultan muscle damage with him not being able to live around would be the end for us. we don't like being cook top nor do the animal on the cell, but i could just, well not a monthly service. i mccleveland mother and she's more than a herds woman. she's also the president of an association representing the last nomads of central anatolia. in the past years, she is advocated for her people's rights and taken a stand against environmental destruction. before she and her her get moving, she wants to see how her fellow herdsman on the road are doing. there could be trouble the badge out. know mad family is already waiting for perving sovereign at their campsite. as i miss out, it was that it was more avia. they have several 100 goats in there. heard in half

a dozen drama dairies. abraham budget has been a nomadic herdsman since he was a child. when they're out, the nomads live off the milk and meet their animals provide. but this life is becoming increasingly difficult. good, the wasn't feel sure we'll keep up here. it's not noisy or dirty. oh, we have our peace. we're not left in peace, isn't weather eligible. they blocked our pathway up there. well, work let a one on a fuel mean, but somehow yes. we'll find a way another she could leave john, i want it to shoes, much hot in modern turkey. there are only a handful of families keeping the nomadic tradition alive. but the past few years, they haven't managed to find enough water for their animals. and that's partly due to quarries like this one here, that all of our job on very explosion is caused

a great deal of damage to the underground water reservoir, sariana, lat, changes the coolest of the springs are making them inaccessible to late night is falling time to tend to the animals and gather around the fire, appear the nights can get pretty cold, even in the summer months old. you know that in the next morning while the little ones are still asleep, abraham badge jak and the other start breaking down camp in the past. they used to load all their possessions on the camel's food water and even sick goats. now they used trailers on a dormitory. we packed up children and are moving on that if you little have to see if we can find a spot to stay again one evening. good educated will of elizabeth lubbock

but after just a few kilometers, the nomads run into trouble. residents of a nearby village won't let them pass. they blocked the route. the nomads usually take with their herds, yes and the villagers fear the goats and camels will cause damage with them. but peregrine sovereign won't back down that i don't know how to get it done. all right, good, good, i'm good. i'm the only buck that you're better than that. i promise you. i will personally cover any damage via animals with any of them and feel free to cool over the agricultural office representatives as a witness and i know to get. i respect. mueller, madison. i should assume it would on every year, or at least 30 of your people come through here with their herd sooner through their the agricultural office. one has set out another route with rest of it was badly good. now the colloquy, just luckily that's what me were tool. come on when i started living in the

end tensions. com and the herders are allowed to move on. this time, at least it takes them 6 hours to reach their next stop. they're going to be on the move for 3 weeks this year and cover hundreds of kilometers. then they'll stay at their main camp in the mountains until next fall. i'm abuse your dinner. we've raised our heads and our goal is to overcome any obstacle as yet. you will not, no one can hold us back, can get a job or she does when get a letter will not help them. and so the no mans trek on without knowing how long the turkish government and society will keep allowing them to pass. but perving sovereign is determined in their fight for a future that they have in dallas or lim, kimberlia. i got another one. it's wonderful. now droughts triggered by global

warming, opposing a growing threat to the people of northern italy. among the worst effected regions is the delta of the river po. normally europe's largest producer of rice, but now salty sea water is increasingly being sucked into fresh water areas, prompting talk of possible water disputes, or even water was no wonder therefore, that georgia, which a lot, tory goes out each and every morning to measure the gravity of the problem, rice farmer, jill jill, chill at all, he is worried. he's come to measure the say line content of the water he uses for his crop. all the farmers in the region have the equipment needed to check that salt water isn't spoiling their fields. lafelle you don't mean for salt levels are too high. we keep an eye on that so we can immediately shut off the inlet if need be. we get them in this region. more and more sea water seeping into the river po. if a rice farmer cannot flood or field with fresh water,

their entire harvest could be in danger. they stopped at alcove one decent. every one is worried about this because of the rise. shortage is a supplies run out, so it's becoming a problem for the whole supply chain of the land. up in the, daphne in italy, the po, delta should be one of the most fertile regions in europe. usually it has plenty of fresh water. but since november it hasn't rained enough and the po river is running dry. as water pressure decreases, sea water seeps in land, it has already crept about 15 kilometers upstream, forcing farmers to abandon once abundant fields. now there is a plan to raise barriers. since that will not help immediately residence in the lower reaches of the po river are demanding that more war to be drained from power plant reservoirs in south to roll. i little knowledgeable, but garrick italy has

a very clear law, is the way when it comes to water use, it says that people come 1st then agriculture than the rest. but the economic value of water is often so great that this is easier said than done the in the far but in south to rome, the situation is equally worrying a power plant at the zacalo reservoir and the ocean valley has come to a complete halt. the reservoirs only fill to 4 percent capacity. there were 2 thirds less rainfall than usual last winter, with not much snow left on the peaks and glaciers that have long vanished there is little snow melt to be expected. when b r a d. so i mean, if we were to continuously deliver the quantity that benito as requested, all the storage facilities and sell to roll and be completely empty within 20 days . and sonic dog completely assigned some people in northern italy already talking about a war for water and the summer hasn't even begun in the po,

delta basins for retaining more fresh water. a currently under construction, if rainfalls cause the river level to rise for a few hours, the basin fills with water. once the level falls again, the gates close to prevent salt, water from seeping in water and the lindsey levels have to be constantly monitored . so but if you defeat delay sampler will if it's becoming harder and harder not close enough for this year, it became extremely difficult lately went out again. and if he could do that, i might say, we always have to be prepared or not only to protect the farmers here, allowed us a little political glory. the italian voice uses association has calculated that 10000 more such basins are needed in northern italy to ensure that fields can be irrigated in the future. but george, george would chill at all. he needs a solution. now. the salt content of the water is below critical levels to day,

but he fears that he will have to give up rice farming soon. one would evolve and quote, on gamma bang in all the i'm in the i was born and raised here. this is my home. mazda will try to stay here of possible hudson, what a possible meant. whether for agriculture, electricity, or drinking water, is a precious resource. and increasingly rare, while we live in troubled times and for those who yearn for concrete protection, the place to go to is the czech republic where the country's army is slowly selling or thousands of 2nd world war bunkers that were built in a bid to stave off the net sierra invasion of what was then czechoslovakia. ah, the location is beautiful. the structure is clean and simple. no bother. some neighbors . there's potential here. the outer walls are stable. interior is

a challenge. this might be away from milan, coolant to convince interested parties to de the salesman is showing bunker one 07 . here. the check german border on behalf of the check defense ministry. people started it, but i wrote it publicly. this bunker was still to protect the republic before world war 2 as czechoslovakia feared, a german attack him at scam within 2 years from around 1935 to defense lines emerged with bankers along the whole border. but i need see this bunker is going for a minimum of a 1000 euros, including the land, the river at least to interested parties. one of which is the local mer, looses legit or splintered men. she'd been glaze's. we hope that we can at least get the small bunker nearby looms or be hobby military historians will be interested in this big one. and there are a lot of them around here. but we would like to use the small one commercially.

we'd like to set up a refreshment stand, hulu, so people on our bike path can stop there for students without your star annual tick list. as the defense ministry says that there has been a huge interest in the bunkers. and not only since the ukraine war, there are $9000.00 in total, and the ministry has been selling them off one by one. there seems to be one to suit every taste. but get that. gov and it so romantic, i was looking after it as a hobby of mine has jo, bobby bobby, at the gwinnett chicken. but for some, it's a hobby. and a job. richard matters, for instance, decided to convert a bunker into a hotel with that he fulfilled a child who dream lima lake. look at are all little boys like building bunkers, but i continue doing it after i grew up a gill. when i found out 6 or 7 years ago that i could buy real bunkers from the

army. i knew i had to do it. like some of our holla show some of the law. in these uncertain times, his guests see that they are glad to have booked their vacation in a bunker. and these have almost everything a hotel has that election, her mother study, we have electricity, rippling of gas heating cooler lights. people can charge their phones and watch their favorite films on the internet in the evening. what the law should be been a film just internet though it is a when it comes to location with melancholy, she has an eat up his sleeve. the fortifications are not quite as immobile as they seem. you just need the right creed to lift the 50 ton fortresses. and if you don't quite know where to put it yet says cruise, you can simply ticket home till you decide. oh

believe it or not, i did want to sleep in an igloo but you would not get me to sleep in one of those things or we've enjoyed the show as much as i have come by next time round until i'm by by and just with

who is the end of the pandemic in sight. we show what it could look like will return to normal. and we visit those who are finding it difficult

with success in our weekly coping 19 special in 30 minutes on d w. m, to the conflict. so with sebastian as rushing forward is advancing east of ukraine. here is warning allies massively out gum. i guess this week from poland is robert gorski, both bar amount because minnesota is not a member of the european heathen flows pressing for a quick bar a wrong ah, well 90 minutes, d w. o it's christian of whether the next crisis will come. but only when and how the

media will deal with it. it. how can we stay focused on what is important? shaping tomorrow now, exploring opportunities for media professionals in times of crisis. the global media for june 2020 to get your ticket. now. someone else through the hardwood t v highlights is selected for you. you every week in your a box. subscribe. now we're all set to go beyond the obvious citizenship and we're all in as we take on the way, we're all about the stories that matter to you. whatever it takes to leave my follow with w. fire made for mines. mm

hm. it's with ah, this is deeply news and these are our top stories. the leaders of germany, france, italy, and romania have met with ye. christ president followed miss lensky on their 1st visit to ukraine since the russian invasion or for pledged this.