one percent the platform with, you know, with this i know we are not afraid to happen delicate because population is growing fast. and young people clearly have the solutions. the future belongs to the 77 percent every weekend on d. w with hello and welcome to focus on europe, where we begin by taking a closer look at the refugee crisis, sparked by the russian invasion of ukraine. according to united nations figures,

some 5000000 people, mainly women and children, fled their war told homeland. the many have sold refuge in poland and of the neighboring country such as russia. now germany, for its part, has taken in more than 800000 people and there is no end in sight. well, board guerria has also provided generous support for tens of thousands of desperate ukrainians. many have so far been house on the countries black sea coast in places like boar gas burnt as the tourist season gets underway for people like carina marina and chinese. alina, it's a return to uncertainty all the unit abbas journey into the unknown. for a few months, the ukranian refugees found a place to stay in boar gospel, galia. now to state is moving them to other shelters, for how long? no one here knows. no,

it's very hard with 2 children. there is no where i can just leave them there on the move with my it up until june, about 60000 refugees. where staying in these hotels alone would gary us coastline. but shortly before the summer season began, will gary, i re used compensation to hotel operators from 20 years per day, per refugee to 8. the director of this hotel complex says that's not nearly enough to cover the costs. they also require a martial form. it's clear, this is our businesses of tourism, so there was no way they could stay on during the summer season or locked in no groceries because little at the same time, however, there is a lack of seasonal workers in the tourism business. carina and marina put up ankle are among the few who are allowed to stay. both come from hot keith, where they had a flower shop. now they are learning how to set a lunch table in the hotel. closing up

a coupling. it's difficult to plan at all and so we don't know what happens to morrow, but we plan to stay here for the summer season and work it up. what they however, the hotel operators them selves do not know how many tourists will come to fill the rooms vacated by the refugee russian tourists. usually a big part of the tourist trade will not come because of sanctions. meanwhile, some here are happy that refugees are now being accommodated elsewhere. put mental silva, i think we hoped enough. it is not necessary to help them anymore. and those who live from tourism, se ukrainians are not good business patina. they don't have money. they don't buy anything dealing with refugees has become a major issue in bulgaria. there is still a lot of solidarity in the capital. sophia, soviet monuments were painted in the collars of the ukrainian flag that in this

demonstration is a cold for how much body. oh yeah, i don't think that there is, i you good, that's good. you about like a surgery. so anyway, he needs to pose or by, by showing we ought to say in all the best bullets we'll energies is a good way to work for them to be a safe place. well then linda says place for us at the same time pull shoe, but one 3rd of bulgarians still maintain a very positive attitude towards russia as president putin, and sociologists damage our gun of says that the longer rushes war against ukraine continues, the harder it will be to maintain solidarity ukraine. awful, tropical sprawl. bizarre to the support for refugees were further decreased because tensions will continue to rise over will gary us way of being for them. and over the allegations, dream of they do not integrate fast enough in the labor market to turn this into groups of buddhism, of, of, of glue,

real bizarre marina and carina know little about the ongoing debate. they're focused on providing moments of joy to the children. but it's hard to deal with the fact that while they're here in a relaxing beach, vacations, spot, violence and death are right across the black sea. norma houses are still being bombed, how to keep her is being destroyed, especially at night you situation is stand spot everywhere, and there is nowhere to return an accounting aqua marina's daughter, alina bursts into tears. when she hears the name of her home town, everything will be fine. alina calm down, everything will be all right, my kitten, we will go home. the alina would like to go to school. so far, it's not been possible due to various administrative hurdles. the government's sass integration is difficult, that able to work here is seasonal. and when it's over, there'll be nothing to do here. it will have no means to feed our kids and no

accommodation if edge, and therefore we must find a place where we can make money and have means for our kids, i mean, flesh entity. and that's why these for marina and carina will probably follow those who are already leaving the coastal town to another city or country. well, as the war in ukraine, rage is on this one that european country that has struggled to decide whether to lean more to the west or to the east. can you perhaps guess which country it is where residents have even renamed the village where they live in his honor, calling it, putting ovo. while the answer of course is serbia, which did condemn moscow's invasion of ukraine, but did not join the youth tough package of sanctions imposed on the russian economy. while it tends to be the older generation of serbs who warm to vladimir putin in the capital belgrade. meanwhile, younger serbs like design and aveena ivana,

which are likely to be more cautious when it comes to expressing their enthusiasm a place for putin fans this bumpy dirt road. leased to pretty novel, a hamlet in the southern mountains of serbia and the home of me. lutein petrosage a few years ago he and his friends changed their villages name from urgency to put denovo, put into the russian ambassador at the time, even help them build the rude throw it back. possibly the reasons for our affinity run very deeply we serbs and the russians are brothers. silly putin awful lies at an altitude of nearly 1000 meters. all several dozen residents are retired. they scraped by on their pensions and whatever vegetables they grew, their particularly pride of their in named after the crimea her. there you are my heroes. that the in this where me looting gets together with his friends for

a drop or 2 of their home meets lovetts called putting, okay, no. vladimir putin is their idol and their patron saint isaac wirelessly put, you know, out of gratitude to putin. we decided to name our village, putting over we came up with the idea 7 or 8 years ago. as you know, we were often oppressed by the west. and so our brothers, the russians came to save us from the plague of the west. dasa. it's going to be a long evening at the crimea in and the war on ukraine will once again be a leading topic of conversation, frozen as i am oh, we long live russia, that he has a yearly downtime belgrade, the new fashions to do this. young serbian label is taking shape in a rear courtyard. it's hair is the 30 role navina is out of ich to her, the world is her home and she can't relate to the affinity so many of her fellow

serbians feel towards russia. wrath is in agony. i'm constantly trying to find where i belong. that inspires my work. i've learned i can be at home anyway, not just in europe. will the west off the whole world is all shad garden liquid waters. ah. he live in as designs are modern, experimental, and urban, and the enjoy international success. the designer sees her label, not just as a brand name, but also as a symbol of cosmopolitan ism. is out the sadly, not many of my countrymen see it that way. they feel discrimination against by the european union, because sub is not a part of it. i wish they'd thought differently because this community comes with so many advantages, though, as i said, at the moment, she's preparing for a business trip to paris. in a few days she'll be meeting young people from all over europe. the events motto is

europeans making a difference. serbia is currently the largest and most influential country in the western balkans is economy is humming along its biggest trading partners. are you members? germany in particular but for energy, serbia's almost entirely dependent on russia. it's natural gas suppliers and filling station networks. our majority owned by the russian energy giant gas problem all assist the sedition was serbia's not to blame for russian and chinese encroachment into the balkans. the blame lies with the e u. the 10 years ago would have been the right time for the e. u to take in serbia, applying the same criteria as with romania and bulgaria, established back at the crimea and putting over the closely traditional balkan instrument comes out among other things. and men talk about the you. even these putin acolytes could picture serbia joining the you if need be, molly?

yeah, we're here on the number dimmer. william is not joining the e u is conceivable. but on a level playing field without pressure or patronizing either right now they're strangling us. we can't breathe that annette a the addition as far as the war and ukraine goes, the villager see it's already lasted far too long. by yes, we ok inc. ukrainians are also our brothers and i and i grieve that they've been attacked as an equal. now it's up to put in to get himself out of the situation. see, that's a wacko tougher knock. back in belgrade. fashion design, aveena packs for her big journey to paris. the warren ukraine has only increased her antipathy towards russia. she never felt especially attract as the country anyway. it was always foreign to her and feels even more so now days. now, venus, he's her future in the west now

also turkey. now a country where ancient and modern austin stands side by side in summer months, for instance, nomads seek out high mountain pastures to graze their livestock in winter time, but then drawn to the mild coastal plains along the mediterranean sea is the kind of cycle that used to be common in many regions of europe. now though it increasingly rare, even the more remote parts of turkey, but proud to drovers like path in south for in say they will fight for a life, lived that nature's pace. in a few days, perving sovereign and her goats will set out for their grand journey. she's a nomad and one of the last in turkey. in the winter, she lives on a small farm near the central anatoly and city of qana. and in the spring,

she travels with her animals to the highlands, just like her forefathers unit, mishenko sutton, mussel damage. with him not being able to live around, would be the end for us. we don't like being cook top nor do the animal on the cell, but i could just, well not a monthly service. i'm oklahoma not in. she's more than a herds woman. she's also the president of an association representing the last nomads of central anatolia. in the past years, she is advocated for her people's rights and taken a stand against environmental destruction. before she and her herd get moving, she wants to see how her fellow herdsman on the road are doing. there could be trouble. the bar jack nomad family is already waiting for perving sovereign at their camp site. as i miss out, it was that it was more avia and they have several 100 goats in there. heard and

half a dozen drama dairies e blur him budget has been a nomadic herdsman since he was a child. when they're out, the no man's live off the milk and meet their animals provide. but this life is becoming increasingly difficult. good the world feel sure. we'll catch up here. it's not noisy or dirty. all we have our piece. we're not left in pieces yet. well, the other building blocks are pathway up there. well, work, let a one on the fuel mean, but somehow yes, we'll find a way another she could leave. john, one is to shoes much hot in modern turkey. there are only a handful of families keeping the nomadic tradition alive. but the past few years, they haven't managed to find enough water for their animals. and that's partly due to quarries like this one here. that all about your body very explosion is cause

a great deal of damage to the underground water reservoir sariana that changes the coolest of the springs about making them inaccessible to late night is falling time to tend to the animals and gather around the fire appear. the nights can get pretty cold, even in the summer months. rather than the next morning, while the little ones are still asleep. abraham badge jak and the other start breaking down camp. in the past, they used to load all their possessions on the camel's food, water, and even sick goats. now they use trailers. well, a dormitory, we've packed up children and are moving on. that it will, it will have to see if we can find a spot to stay again and on evening. good will of elizabeth, not a book but after just a few kilometers,

the nomads run into trouble. residents of a nearby village won't let them pass. they blocked the route. the nomads usually take with their herds. yes. and the villagers fear the goats in camels will cause damage with him and you but perving sovereign won't back down that i was i don't know how the kitchen you know. all right, good, good. i'm good, i'm the only night, but did you am better than that? i promise you, i will personally cover any damage by our animal, as with m. yahoo! and feel free to cool over the agricultural office representatives as a witness i know to get. i respect. mueller matter should a city board on every year, or at least 30 of your people come through here with their heard, should assume that the agricultural office one has set out another route with rest of it was barely given. now the colloquy, just luckily that's what me were told will come on when i started living. in the

end, tensions. com and the herders are allowed to move on. this time, at least it takes them 6 hours to reach their next stop. they're going to be on the move for 3 weeks this year and cover hundreds of kilometers. then they'll stay at their main camp in the mountains until next fall. i'm abuse your dinner. we've raised dog hills and dog goats to overcome any obstacle as yet. you will know, no one can hold his bag and then again, you are just when your letter will not open. and so the no mans trek on without knowing how long the turkish government and society will keep allowing them to pass . but perving sovereign is determined in their fight for a future. they have been in dallas or lem, kimberly about the wonderful wonderful now droughts triggered by global warming,

opposing a growing threat to the people of northern italy. among the worst affected regions is the delta of the river po. normally europe's largest producer of rice, but now salty sea water is increasingly being sucked into fresh water areas, prompting talk of possible water disputes, or even water was no wonder therefore that georgia, which allowed tory goes out each and every morning to measure the gravity of the problem, rice farmer, jill jill, chill at all, he is worried. he's come to measure the say line content of the water he uses for his crop. all the farmers in the region have the equipment needed to check that salt water isn't spoiling their fields. less valued, that all means the salt levels are too high. we keep an eye on that so we can immediately shut off the inlet if need be. we get them it. in this region, more and more sea water seeping into the river po. if

a rice farmer cannot flutter field with fresh water, their entire harvest could be in danger. we stopped but uncle bob decent. every one is worried about this because of the rice shortage is a supplies run out. so it's becoming a problem for the whole supply chain. the programmable to daphne in the po, delta should be one of the most fertile regions in europe. usually it has plenty of fresh water. but since november it hasn't rained enough. and the po river is running dry. as water pressure decreases, see water seeps in land. it has already crept about 15 kilometers upstream, forcing farmers to abandon once abundant fields. now there is a plan to raise barriers. since that will not help immediately residence in the lower reaches of the po river are demanding that more war to be drained from power plant reservoirs in south to roll. i little knowledgeable, but garrick italy has

a very clear law, is the way when it comes to water use, it says that people come 1st then agriculture than the rest of the world. but the economic value of water is often so great that this is easier said than done the in the thought. but in south to roll, the situation is equally worrying a power plant at the zacalo reservoir and the ocean valley has come to a complete halt. the reservoirs only filter 4 percent capacity. there were 2 thirds less rainfall than usual last winter with not much snow left on the peaks and glaciers that have long vanished there is little snow melt to be expected. when b r a d. so i mean, if we were to continuously deliver the quantity that benito as requested, all the storage facilities and sell to roll and be completely empty within 20 days . and sonic doug completely assigned some people in northern italy already talking

about a war for water and the summer hasn't even begun in the po, delta basins for retaining more fresh water. a currently under construction, if rainfalls cause the river level to rise for a few hours, the basin fills with water. once the level falls again, the gates close to prevent salt, water from seeping in water and the lindsey levels have to be constantly monitored . so, but if you defeats elaine sample with, if it's becoming harder and harder, knuckles on up this year, it became extremely difficult lately went out again. and if he could do that, i might say, we always have to be prepared or not only to protect the farmers here allotted to local political glory. the italian water uses association has calculated that 10000 more such basins are needed in northern italy to ensure that fields can be irrigated in the future. but georgia would, shall i tore, needs a solution. now, the salt content of the water is below critical levels to day,

but he fears that he will have to give up price farming soon $1.00 would evolve and quote on gamble bang in all the i'm in the i was born and raised here. this is my home author will try to stay here of possible hudson, what a possibly meant. whether for agriculture, electricity, or drinking water is a precious resource. and increasingly rare, while we live in troubled times, and for those who yet for concrete protection, the place to go to is the czech republic, where the country's army is slowly selling or thousands of 2nd world war bunkers that were built in a bid to stave off the nazi era invasion of what was then czechoslovakia. ah, the location is beautiful. the structure is clean and simple. new bothersome neighbors . there's potential here. the outer walls are stable. interior is

a challenge. this might be away from melancholy to convince interested parties to de the salesman is showing bunker one 07. here. the check german border on behalf of the check defense ministry. people started it, but i wrote it publicly. this bunker was billed to protect the republic before mode war 2 as czechoslovakia feared, a german attack scram, within 2 years from around 1935 to defense lines emerged with bankers along the whole border. and i can see this bunker is going for a minimum of a 1000 euros, including the land, the river, at least to interested parties. one of which is the local mer looses lazoodo swinton min, she'd been goodies, we hope that we can at least get the small bunker, nearby looms or be hobby military historians will be interested in this big one. and there are a lot of them around here. but we would like to use the small one commercially

google, we'd like to set up a refreshment stand, hulu. so people on our bike path can stop there, but i will stop you books. it goes to the defense ministry says that there has been a huge interest in the bunkers. and not only since the ukraine war, there are $9000.00 in total, and the ministry has been selling them off one by one. there seems to be one to suit every taste but get that. got it. so romantic. i was looking after it as a hobby of mine has yo, bobby bobby, at the gwinnett jackal. but for some, it's a hobby. and a job. richard matters, for instance, decided to convert a bunker into a hotel with that he fulfilled a child who dream lima lake. look at are all little boys like building bunkers, but i continue doing it after i grew up a gill. when i found out 6 or 7 years ago that i could buy real bunkers from the

army. i knew i had to do it. like some of our holla show, some of the law in these uncertain times, his guess seen that they are glad to have booked their vacation in a bunker. and these have almost everything a hotel has that election or not that the day we have electricity nibbling of gas heating, cooler like lights on. people can charge their phones and watch their favorite films on the internet in the evening. about the la shall be been a film, just internet though. jose, when it comes to location with a melancholy, she has an eat up his sleeve. the fortifications are not quite as immobile as they seem. you just need the right creed to lift the 50 ton fortresses. and if you don't quite know where to put it yet says cruise, you can simply take it home till you decide. oh

believe it or not, i did want to sleep in an igloo but you would not get me to sleep in one of those things or we've enjoyed the show as much as i have come by next time around until i'm by by and just ah, with

is the end of the pandemic in sight. we show what it could look like will return to normal. and we visit those who are finding it difficult

with success in our weekly coping 19 special in 30 minutes on d w. well, they are stuck with thousands of migrants are waiting in libya's detention camps, inhumane conditions. so torture and arbitrariness are they want to move on, but are stuck in libya. escape from hell in 75 minutes on d. w. sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning facts like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world

and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for free. welcome to the dark side where intelligence agencies are pulling the strings. there was a before 911 and after 911, he says after 911, the clubs came off. where organized crime rules were conglomerates and make their own laws. they invade our private lives through surveillance. hidden opaque, secretive. what's true, what's vague? it doesn't matter. the only criteria is worked, we'll hook people up. we shed light on the opaque worlds who's behind

benefits. and why are they a threat to what's all opaque worlds this week on d w? ah ah, ah, this is day w. news live from burly face to face in keith, the leaders of germany, france, italy, and romania, europe stance united with key vanda pledging support you crying to receive the youth candidate status is also on the.