no davinci, mysterious masterpiece. oh, this perhaps the greatest leonardo masterpiece of the collection of the louvre and no, it is not the mona lisa. it is the virgin of the rocks, 2 versions, multiple copies, and drawing. another symbolic meaning to this beautiful painting that perhaps we just don't understand to. search for answers distorts july 7th on d, w. you're watching d, w, news, asia coming up today. angry young men protest across india unhappy with the new military recruitment process. will the moody government back down or push ahead with the changes despite the violent disruptions. also in the show,

monsoon range hit both india and bangladesh, causing dozens of deaths and impacting millions of people plus the debate to make hindi, the national language of india. the modi government wants it, but millions of indians do not speak the language. ah, i melissa chan, thanks for joining us. tens of thousands of mostly young men across india are protesting a new military recruitment plan called agnes path. it establishes a 4 year employment term after which just 25 percent of soldiers would be retained . that effectively reduces the chances for many people of a multi decade military career with a nice pension. protests have turned violent with many gathering,

transit points and sitting rail coaches on fire. the government has said the reforms are necessary in order to modernize the military. more than half the defense budget currently goes to salaries and benefits with $1400000.00 members. the military is one of the country's largest employers. joining us is i shook like he's a journalist and a retired colonel of the indian army. welcome to the program. thank you. so good idea or bad idea. what do you think about this new hiring and retention plan where lou, it's like this. of the indian army, which ever bloated way beyond what would be rationally possible to sustain. i have to be controlled somehow. and this is a scheme that is directed squarely at controlling personnel costs. currently,

the indian army spencer, from its budget, about 75 percent on personnel costs, which include salaries and benches. and that leaves just 10 to 15 percent for equipment for modernization, for weaponry or the navy and the air force are somewhat better. they spend 25 to 30 percent on personnel cost, so they have more left for weapons and equipment. but the bottom line is man bark oss have to be got in the scheme as directed towards doing that. it sir, also directed towards making a more youthful young a profile for the indian army ha. torps to lower the average age from 32. 0 years to about 20 in 6 years. and so what you will be left with at the end of the sort of recruitment plan that's been bought is a sort of stiff, central corps of people who have served longer and or

a more youthful soldiers who come and go for 4 years at a time it also results in reserves, being there for emergencies and a, you know, you, you have more people going out at a younger age into the civilian world. what needs modernizing in the indian military that this is necessary when it, sir, it's of military that it has a, an equipment profile of former soviet union weaponry and russian weaponry up it, there, there is, there is very little indigenous weaponry, a repertory that is built in india, so to that extent, so it's, it's sort of oriented towards a am eastern blocker group and profile. now the personnel costs we've already talked about are too high, and there's less money left for buying weaponry. so that means that the sort

of weaponry profile is generally obsolescent. and you know, you have a situation where you need more modern weaponry, and somehow you've got to find the money in the budgeting process. how would you rate india's military compared to others in the region? i imagine the concerns are china. i look at pakistan. is that what the government is looking at when they are looking at changing the budget around her? yes, absolutely. it's a 2 front situation of we've got to do face the chinese on the north and the pakistan is on the west. the 2 of them are generally acting sort of continents with each other. so you've got a 2 front profile, a. ringback from the external viewpoint and you have a half front profile as the strategic plan, as like to call it,

or from the insurgency in kashmir. so the indian army with it, with about one point for 1500000 soldiers, sailors, airmen have to deal with this to frank situation. oh, it's also got apart from a 15000 kilometer land border with these 2 countries. it's got a 7500 kilometer maritime border or with the indian ocean as well. so you've got to have a strong nearby the indian, nearby styles itself as the gatekeepers to the indian ocean. are they control and that sort of exercise order in the international shipping lanes to the, to the south, which gary practically 85 percent of the world's creed to and from china. her so all in all it, sir, it's a very heavily dusky military. it's got its job, got out for it, and it's trying to make the best use of what are generally limited resources.

india is a poor country, i guess shakela. thank you so much for joining us. my pleasure. sticking to south asia monsoon rains had hit both bangladesh and india triggering flash. 7 floods and impacting millions of people doesn't have died and darker calls in the countries worst flooding. in almost 20 years, the eastern indian stayed at a sam which borders bangladesh has also been hit with the government sending in the military to help with rescue efforts help. finally arrives to the relief of beleaguered villagers. soldiers pull this army raft, rescuing people stranded by days of flooding in some state. and not just people. more and more, arrive for assistance until there's no more room

and all on board are brought to safety. survivors describe the dangers they faced. amaya, betty, anybody in our village got flooded 5 days ago, but i would find it. and yet, and in the last 3 days, the water rose further ever monet level. our house got flooded yet with waste level water and home. i said, there's no way we can stay in our house and, and we don't have drinking water and there are no sanitary facilities. we're asking the government for relief and help the brom a petra, one of asia's largest rivers breached its mud embankments, submerging much of a psalm state, millions are in need of help. the situation had been a little grim bukosa had been heavy. it involves a boss who it is, and the whole off awesome is a in, under, and of the quantum depends. i did,

it varies from blaisdell bliss, down stream, much of bangladesh, likewise under water, financial. and here to millions are still believe stranded social high districts near the indian border are the worst affected to the court. bangladesh is a low lying country, vulnerable to flooding and the effects of climate change. in recent years, both it and india have experienced increasing extreme weather. and both researchers and activists say, climate change will probably lead to more disasters. language is key to any group's identity, which means attempt to standardize language or pick one as the national language becomes controversial. in india, prime minister nor render modi is keen to make hindi, the national language. there are dozens of different languages spoken by millions of people across the sub continent. but proponents say having one main language

would help with communication and unity. i the 2nd whose students are learning conjunctions in hindi. see the language is spoken wide, lien india and now it's at the center of a political debate. prime minister, not even more these government wants to make him. the indian national language. drama is narcotic, is that of the indian governments proposal to make hindi, the national language. jessica mother got a loan officer. marcella officially, it is been used. it has not expanded to the to different states in the country. are proud allegra jeremy in the back up real estate is a ne holder, but it is, it should become the national language. so it's important. increases is come and the younger generation feels attached to it. the math book also must be rescheduling. but some experts, what he that giving him, the more prominence has

a political agenda died to. he knew nationalism. there are many in these that, i mean, i ended. however, in the course of the, in the movement of the 20th century, through abilene thought, be raised in the name, all kind of reversion. realm of good, which is good. i heard from transcript, this is pure cultural broad. and this cultural fraud is repeated in classroom. whoa, whoa, and happy for the last 2 years, according to india, as 2011 sensors, him the if the 1st language of 44 percent of indians, it's spoken mostly in the north of the country, but by no means everywhere. it's whoever your belly and it has the name of the 3 in 4 languages was a hindi, english, and darby,

and audible and be that among barbie to languages of india. a fact mentally, if a linguistic diversity of this country with big demography, india has over 120 major languages, but no single nation language in this a must have it. so there's no harm in having a one race. it's a initial bad here, but then people are more, you know, in to learn in b because rolling days, one mission but many people from india as non, hindi. speaking state view, this plan as an imposition on their own unique culture. i don't believe he needs to be a 4 is done anyway, and i don't think that you know, opposing the 2nd language doesn't national language would be beneficial to either

the north of the south because it wouldn't be a guy was going to be as it is today, whether that diversity remains in place is now a question of politics and father. that's it for now, we leave you with some more pictures of the flooding that's head, eastern, india and bangladesh. with every day for us and for our planet. global ideas is on its way to bring you more conservation. how do

we make cities greener? how can we protect animals and their habitats? what to do with all our waste? we can make a difference by choosing reforestation over deforestation recycling over disposable smart new solutions over steam set in our ways or is truly unique. and we know that, that uniqueness is what allows us to live and survive global ideas. the environmental series, global 3000 on d, w, and online ah, future investment in china, maybe not, you companies are reassessing their footholds and the world's 2nd largest economy as. so the curves continued to put pressure on revenue, imported by european union chamber of commerce in china fights,

also ownership with crypto currency is being hammered over the weekend. we'll get an expert's view on what the recent sell off and the bump economic economic road ahead are likely to mean forbid corn and up. and we'll go to yellowstone national park in the united states where rather than prepare for visitors, residents are now trying to contend with the damage caused by flooding unquote. cobra, from the program, germany needs to lower its gas usage shows so that its reserves can be filled up by winter, says the country's economy minister, robert ha, back for now germany will ramp up electricity production of coal power plants to make up for the limited natural gas appli, a move that will raise carbon emissions and then also plants introduce an option to compensate companies that lower their gas usage. this comes after rushes gas from announced it would be reducing gas delivery.