find this, i'm fond of the eurasia ropes and going to happen in the little the russians had said who all this and more on this week's conflict with 60 minutes on the w ukraine. ah, rearing to read. ah, everyone who loves books has to go insane. d. w literature list 100 german must read. i did with

hello and welcome from dw is global media forum in bond. my name is karen homestead, as foundations are being shaken all over the globe. d. w culture has chosen to look to sub saharan africa where the creative scene is positively booming and attracting, increasing international attention. but this incredible wealth of artistry is too often under cut by a lack of funding, lack of infrastructure, conflict, or even oppressive political regions. which means that artists have some very tough decisions to make, to stay, or to go to what extent can creative industries foster change and development in their home countries and how can they have maximum impact on we've gathered a group of creatives from africa and the african diaspora to discuss these

questions. and these are my guests. roberts, chicago, lanny, sent ta more better known by his stage named bobby. why is singer musician, activist and politician from uganda, leader of the national unity platform party, former opposition and p, and presidential candidate. and he says that politics is simply too serious a business to leave it to the politicians. welcome bobby, and thank you for being with us. della gaetano is a writer opinion columnist and a pharmacist from south to done in march. she fled sudan to germany with the help of the german pen, and she says that art is a living thing. it can't grow in dark rooms and needs space to be freely expressed, accepted, and supported. thank you for being on my left is also a hyundai, a, somebody, he's a photographer from cameron who lives and works in amsterdam with over 200 exhibitions in more than 100 countries. she's one of the most accomplished african

photographers of her generation. africa is her greatest inspiration, and as she believes, a continent with matchless opportunities and where everything is possible. welcome all day. and last, but not least, over here on my ride, eke enable way is an award winning director and cultural entrepreneur from lagos in nigeria. he's now considered one of the champions of the emerging emerging new african cinema and normally would veteran. but his documentary, no, you turn just got a special mention award at the the belly nala berlin's international film festival in, in early this year. and he says that there is a relationship between migration and the types of films that we've promoted in the past. been a forward to your insights, it can able have a warm welcome weekend. i'd like to he because over 20 years ago, you set out to leave nigeria to make your fortune in europe, but you ended up aborting the journey. so just tell us what was it that made you decide to leave?

i had just finished my apprenticeship and in which i served my master for 7 years. and normally after you finish your apprenticeship, you're supposed to be given seed money so that you can start your own business and, and sometimes it doesn't work out like that. and i just happened to be one of those ones that didn't work out. and i was just about to turn 20 and had nothing. and the reason why i even started into the apprenticeship was so that i can make something out of myself. so i can help my mother and my siblings, cuz i lost my dad when i was to. and then i heard that it was possible to travel to europe by route, and with little or no money. that experience inspired your very 1st documentary film to very personal film that really manifests our central question to stay or to go. ah,

26 years ago. i came to these mile to bows park in bustling there goes along with my friends. our goal was to cross this trip of gibraltar and make our fortunes in europe. in no u turn, he came may, boy, we traces his own path to europe. on his journey, he meets people who just as he once did, are trying to leave africa. but get stranded in different countries along the way. they survive by working on jobs and restaurants, or a st vendors. you brown, with a film about hope, disappointment, and be enduring dream of europe became a boy has also made feature films and offers his expertise to aspiring young directors. he's also part of a support network for african filmmakers. i know you turn his 1st documentary deals with an issue that still very well event today

wanting to so many young nigerians embark on such a perilous journey. ah, ah, what did you learn about young people's motivations to day to go and make and take on that journey? well, sadly, 27 years after it's still the same motivations is to basically about economics. and it's to be as clear about people and seeking for self actualization. it's about looking for a place under the sun where you can actually dream. and it's so sad that young people in africa, especially west africa, do not feel that there's enough space for them to dream in their home countries. and so that's what i found in the film, and it's really very sharp. and i'm going to go over to you,

stella gaetano. he recently came to germany, tell us, why did you have to fleece with them as people knows with and then fill 1011. it's like a split the 2 countries. and i was a nice and then i become a south to dennis. i couldn't find myself in flower or in north. i still want to be as a sudan if we supposed to unite not to. is it again, 2 pieces off of come to this and, and that was my idea and i think people not accepted that into sudan like a couldn't express myself. well, am i supposed to keep silence for a long time? so to understand this very complex situation, political situation that's della gaetano has just described a there with its neighbor, with south sudan with its neighbor to the north sudan. let's have a quick look at this for the republic of the sudan as africa's 3rd largest country

. it's capital is khartoum. since independence in 1956, the country has mostly been under military rule. due to armed conflicts between the government and rebels, sectarian and ethnic violence, many millions have fled. recurring droughts lead to crop failures. almost half the population lives below the poverty line. the desolate political and economic situation sparked protest in 2019 o mar alba. sheer was ousted after 30 years of authoritarian rule. charee a law was abolished, and women were briefly granted more rights. a glimpse of freedom. so for journalists and creatives who were hopeful that a civilian government and reforms might be established. but this phase of democratization didn't last for long. a military coup took place in 2021.

since then, protests for freedom and human rights have taken place nearly every day. the republic of south sudan is the world's youngest sovereign state. it achieved independence from sudan in 2011 after years of struggle. 99 percent of the population supported independence in a referendum, but their joy was short lived. the country is divided due to numerous ethnic conflicts. millions are seeking refuge internally and outside of south sudan . ah, disastrous flooding. had led to crop failures. more and more people are becoming dependent on food aid. south sudan is one of the world's poorest countries. it lacks state institutions, especially in the medical and educational sectors. the government has repeatedly

been accused of human rights violations, censorship and corruption. today it's widely regarded as a failed state. now some 4000000 people fled the civil war in south sudan, approximately one will 1000000 of them actually found refuge in neighboring uganda and that is of course, the home of our next distinguished guest. they call him the ghetto president, robert cha glenmarie sent him with better known as the musician bobby whine. born in 1982, his lyrics about freedom and self determination have made him the voice of uganda as youth. almost 80 percent of the population is under 30. in 2017 bobby wine became involved in politics. he opposed to president you very much

70 and his government who arrest torture or make their political opponents disappear. bobby wine himself was brutally attacked multiple times and arrested. nevertheless, he ran for president in 2021. his campaign burdened by coven 19 rules, was targeted with arrests attacks and violence. despite accusations of election rigging, you very move 70 who has moved the country for over 35 years, one the election yet again. a problem, blah blah blah, but bobby wine won't give up he continues to be politically engaged and uses his music to fight against social injustices, corruption and abuse of power. done a good thing to bobby whine, the nigerian african pioneer, an active estrella, cootie one said music is the weapon of the future. and yet you decided at some

point in 2017, the music wasn't quite enough. what was the tipping point that made you decide to go into politics? after bad experience? about 10 or 15 years ago, i decided that my music was no longer going to be entertainment. but edutainment because my chest that he had benefited me, it had to benefit those with whom i shared the plate. they get people where come from. so i got involved in the politics because i had been talking about the issue . so for so long. and i thought it was about time to act about them and also lead by example, protests of any kind, obviously very dangerous work. in uganda, you suffered incredible violence in your presidential campaign. lots of intimidation, politics. c, replaced under house arrest after the election. what is your situation now and the situation for artists like yourself? the situation continues to be terrible. uganda continues to be on that. the tight military group of general jo, it was 77 our who took power when i was only 4. yes. and now i'm 40 and there's no

sign that there will be change. we don't only one change for the sick of it, but want to return power to the people. that's why they call us, they people power movement and receive people. power is our power will want to situation in uganda. i could tease enola, developed countries where lead as a severance of the people and the people and the 2 monsters where need as fear to do things that will press the people because the people will keep them out. so that is the whole idea in our next guest uses visual language to transform ideas of identity of african women. i'm j h o n d a somebody. and we can possibly take a little look at her work here is based in the netherlands and currently showing at the venice b. anomaly in the camera union pavilion. she's particularly known for her

black and white work. your work has been exhibited all over the world. it's recently even been included in the permanent collection of the mama in new york. so congratulations on that. i'm. i'm just interested because you have very much a pan african focus as opposed to a focus on your own particular culture. is that deliberate? just soon? as soon as the off, he can new of course, because i'm african o'clock, but also because i believed that for me the fact of having left very early the distance brought me even closer to my continent to mother earth, the glendale. and that made it well, photography allowed me to reconnect with africa. who, while ela fulton asked him out there me off a photography also allowed me to reconnect with myself for the last, maybe not as a 100 percent african one. but as a woman of the world who lives home, you know, i don't like to say between 2 worlds. but really, rather with one foot in africa,

one foot in the west, my mom and he on their feet and piano to see though you're having a particularly interesting year this year. the be and i live in venice is a 1st for cameroon. this year, 8 sub saharan countries are actually represented. can you tell me about the significance of, of this for cameroon? i and your thoughts on the african presence in venice allergy and that other than me. so the venice been ali money. imagine that it's one of the biggest art events. it's been going on since $1895.00 on now we're at the 59th edition, and this is the very 1st time that cameron takes part with its own pavilion example . so it's historic that you still, he see story and i think as bobby was saying earlier, it's not so much about me as an artist, but it's one country, it's one continent and other artist, se accounting. i see dahl per se, is darcy earth that though, and that allows others to dream of here. and we hope that with this kind of

participation in this edition of bus, now you can see that out of 54 countries, only 8 african countries are participating. so actually, yes, we can't hear you, but to see me, but it doesn't matter what i think it gives dreams. it allows people to believe, man require the yellow thing that i have yet more over the theme of the camera, rooney and pavilion. the time of came mirrors is very significant because it means that everything is possible and that applicable count from now on his own may welcome t africa counts, sir. most definitely there possibly even a little bit behind the times as you're indicating bobby back over to you. because uganda is also making its debut in venice this year. i'm sure government to a certain degree are finally realizing what an important platform that can be your thoughts on, on the role of art and artists for social change, artifact the mirrors of severity,

the other reflections of what's happening so sad to both, ah, vocally and visually so we are this fox people of society, but in the same way we can be the chief me through present us of the fair to. i'm glad you mentioned that. recently, governments are noticing the power of arch, and particularly in uganda is a very big budget that is put aside to compromise artes and have them meet, represent the voice of society. and you can blame that to the rise of artists like myself. i'm now these 3 are, that may be sooner or later. another artist is gonna pop up and do this, him or even more. so the power of art has been realised. stella, your thoughts aft is soft power and it is going on me slowly and it's making change all the time. and that's why they are have that feel from their culture and

from there are because it's change minds of it will. it's read awareness and aware leadership and our does that she don't like people to make bad dreads up of their of that a when a song may be to resist, then we do have another special guest in the audience at who is no stranger to our global media forum and i'd like to go over and see him now being and get his thoughts. i'd like you to give a warm round of applause and welcome to i can body. i can be whatever i forgot. best known photographer. born in od with nigerian rule, a self professed wandering ambassador between cultures and here he is next to me akin body. it's so nice to see you again. thank you for joining us here in von. you exhibit all over the world, your works travel widely, but so do you yourself, you cheats you to re,

to widely what are the dreams and aspirations of young artists that you encounter around the world in your classes? what, how and how you try to inspire them. they want to achieve and am we, we, there are the mentors. the teachers are the facilitators. we really try to encourage them. um it's, it's, it's for many of a very tougher, especially as a creative person, a young person. you, i mean, you earn very little, but we really encourage them. lots of the people that you're talking about. for instance, if you've got some, some people in your mind are they, are they hoping to make it at home, most human being still where they were born or, or their region in their car on their continent. and this is better than much the cases and um, she won't be in the like plants and so we have roots so, so as a router, very much a where you are born or where you go up. so we grow up and then up again, and now it's much, much easier, especially the digital age or social media slot. so you can really do your research well of survey important to be very grounded and then up you grow your so often in

places like by macro, lag was air cigale sch, can you tell me, do you see positive developments there in terms of the actual yes, i do infrastructure and support for art on location. um i do see a positive um things to, to, to encourage a younger artists in some countries is much less. yeah. other countries is more, we're talking. you have an, a huge continent. yeah. we've had been telling before, so um i was just last year in november in compiler, in bobby wayne's. oh, oh, oh town. and they, you notice that the encouragement is not very, very strong. especially for those who really want to be creative and a critical of what is happening on the ground exam. but um it's, it's, it's growing, is it cost of growing or is it pushed up or all the time and trying to yeah, to move forward and upwards. as well, one thing i must say is the music scene is very, very dynamic and vital all over the continent. so where

w really very well done much. thank you very much for those insights. i can, i can add a nice bottling line hello, living in exile here in germany. i know that your activism is even more urgent. so before we actually just get your opinion on that and how social media might be helping you, let's have a quick look at what you're doing. still, gaetano started writing in elementary school. she writes about war fleeing being displaced, but also about hope and great expectations for her home. stella has been fighting for freedom and democracy in sudan and south sudan for many years. ah, with other like minded people, she founded initiatives to support the lives of displaced persons and victims of violence with food donations but also with book donations.

when she fled car to men early 2020, to stella herself, donated around 700 books. the sudanese capital was no longer safe. she had been threatened and arrested multiple times through the writers in exile scholarship program by the writers association pen. she has been living in common a little town in north rine westphalia since march. but her children are still with her ex husband in sudan. she hopes that she can sing be reunited with her 3 boys in germany. i think every mother here in the audience is feeling with you right now. you how tough is yet to ration for you in exile as a mother, but also as an artist too. who has this ever intensifying in her call to change things? i you mandate i and make my children also already that are my mother in

risk. so any time anything could happen to me. so you so foster depend on yourself and that met me is strong and met them also is strong. so now we am yes. going in very tough situation. they even encouraged you like to get out why and they encouraged me, mom don't think about us to be, we'll be okay. so you can go and be said somewhere. and also what i'm really lost now it's my where we speak or, and that a ground a was an activist being that keep all on the ground and helping people have that initiative. so because i'm thinking that we supposed to break this chain somewhere to help bobby, to become that president we are dreaming about in africa. we supposed to where we have the generation that can help bobby from day dreaming about quantities. it's

not enough. we have to work and we have to build our self service. then we can build our countries, bobby wian. i know that your family has wished you would do it a number of times and never any thoughts of eating uganda. yes and no, yes and no. yes, because it's the best way to guarantee that house their life. but no, because it would be a betrayal. you trail my sales people in your family, my people and it would not make practical sense at the end of the day. because the tyrants, that rule of some countries in africa are empowered with national budgets. they can be queued from any part of the wild. and kinda vitamin is stories of this im, so other than making it hard for my people, they would rather kill me for more my de one make it expensive for my family to carry my buddy from the river and take him back home. thus the vendors swam born

and he swam, going, buried at the end of the day, finding a way to let people dream in their own country. what has your conclusion been? we young people of africa, we are tired of all of these old narratives about africa. we know what we said, there's no need to keep running away from the continent. we want to stay in the continent and fight it. it's not easy, but we know that we can again, the magic of the people we just went to awaken the magic of the people and get this been done. although perhaps you could give your feedback or your response to, to what you get. and bobby have just said the present 1st. yes, it's very interesting because we are all fighting for the development of our continent for change whether we are here or there. for example, the most important thing is to do it a and above all to do it together on some bobby one, you've got a final,

a final message before we wrap up it as do our at not only for ourselves, but for others. the best way to leave for ever is to leave through others. and as at is, we can do that. let's do it, and really be happy. right, thanks so much for joining us. and we'll see you next time at the global with, ah, with

ah, a with who conflict zone with parish banner g. russia and ukraine are taking heavy casualties in the don bus. but has ukraine already lost the east? my guest this week believes that is likely the case in burma is a political scientist and founder of the your racial rope. i'm going to happen in

the little the rushes which said it will at all this and more on this week's conflict zone with 30 minutes on did w ukraine time seems to stand still in young. yeah. the victors enemies and victims. when you were your, to on the present, as is the hope that to, to will make russia great again. what's lacking our prospects in a chance to live their lives? in 60 minutes on d, w, with these places in europe for smashing breakers, stepped into a bold adventure. it's the treasure map for modern globetrotters. discover some

of you will record breaking on your back youtube and now also in book form. we're all set to go to eob eob. yes. citizenship and we're all live as we take on the we're all about the stories that matter to you, whatever it takes to leave my follow with w flyer made for mines. mm. frankfurt. hot, international gateway to the best connection, self road and radio. located in the out of europe, you are connected to the whole world of experience, outstanding shopping and dining offers and try our services. be our guest at

frankfurt airport city managed by frappe waterloo. ah, ah ah, this is the w news life from berlin as germany gears up to host the annual summit of g 7 leaders in munich, security is tight. thousands of protesters converge on the 50 to demand action on global policy, and climate change. also coming up no way raises its terror alert to the.