a discovery the world around you. subscribe to the w documentary on youtube. ah, ah, welcome to global 3000. indigenous people in southern chile are combining old traditions and new ideas to save local forests. ever more container ships a threatening both climate and planet and sri lankan cache crisis is pushing people

to the brink with sri lanka is experiencing its worst financial crisis since gaining independence seemed 1948. the effects of being felt across the country with food and fuel shortages, commonplace. much of the crisis is self induced. while the pandemic has had an impact, government policies are also to blame. these include implementing sweeping tax counts in 2019 when the economy was already myatt in debt. then in early 2021 with its coffers depleted, the government band, the importer of artificial fertilizers with devastating effects on harvests. although the band has now been lifted, the situation remains chaotic and there's little sign of an end in sight. it's early in the morning at the negotiable lagoon. reerin fernando is on his way out to sea. fishing has provided him with a livelihood for more than for decades. but now he struggling to make ends meet

the mas, everything a little the last month we paddle mostly low income, and again, a little more on it's the 2nd month in a row. waterboard isn't than is of around a 100 fishing boats. recently, only about 10 we're going out to see the big about, about the on the past 2 days. if not one single boat went out, no ripple will or i got an outlet. that's mainly because no fuel is available. a problem that affects nearly everyone in sri lanka and poses huge problems for fishermen. the big catches are out in the open sea. along the coast, the nets catch barely anything below it. below the color guard olympian aga monona, the best holes are about 10 kilometers off the coast. they go. when i hear the current fuel shortage, we can only go up to 5 kilometers out where there are a few fish. bernanke, baldwin, iowa, and we can go to different spots, like we usually do, go to the volleyball, monitored. i went to lucky,

bubble boats line up at the fuel station. the situation is the same on land. the fishermen are hoping for new fuel deliveries. russia's invasion of ukraine has caused global oil prices to sore sri lanka can barely afford oil imports. so supplies are sporadic quite low, the past 5 to 7 days that there hasn't been any fuel. abigail on the po box, we often have to wait 2 or 3 days wonder to one again, it's getting worse and worse or not. just in the past monday, the situation has become disastrous. pros push him on somewhat longer to get lung that has triggered protest and violent clashes in recent weeks. many people blame the government, led by the raja ponce, a family. prime minister ma hinder roger pox on his step down. but his brother go to bion has refused to give up the presidency. experts warren, that sri lanka could be facing national bankruptcy because it holds more than

$50000000000.00 and us dollar denominated debt. historically if you look at it, i think this is the worst of p v that she lanka is undergoing. and it's going to get even worse, i think because now that that was this massive excess demand, be sure, you know, aided in driving b, b down inflation has risen sharply in recent months. many people can barely afford the most basic necessities. the economic crisis has turned into a food crisis as well. the last 5 months for prices have doubled. and then we also expect electricity to go up and be expected to receive prices to go up, which is what public transportation me, users. and some people whose eat dog as cooking foil as well. so it is, it is very, very unaffordable for many people. tourism is also suffering. the sector was just

starting to recover from the pandemic when the next crisis hit. hotels along sri lanka, picturesque and west coast, or nearly empty here and echo hotel and ben toto manager and he shan't. when a waiter says, just 8 of the 90 rooms are occupied. this price is only for 3 long car. but if you are really saying like we can't do anything with this, sir, crisis is thought the a. so what do you had were bliss yarbrough? any old router being the good? while many smaller hotels struggle to get food supplies, this hotel has been lucky. large suppliers ensure that the restaurant remains open and guess barely noticed the effects. thanks to emergency power out this. we don't have much progress. only i do. and now father 2 hours. i'm going to minutes in the morning was never the evening, hour,

one hour and during the limit. so we are using the generator. but that also we need her will. the lack of basic necessities is impossible to overlook. even at the hospital where indra cool nati lunk, i work lengthy the attrition. only a few medicines are still in stock. she doesn't believe they'll last much longer. it is an issue with it don't did it they can on weekend roy. and yeah, chinese edwardo. i really can't even the catastrophic economic situation in sri lanka is affecting the work of doctors and nurses. they used to be able to do night shifts on call. that's no longer possible now because a taxi to the hospital has become too expensive. just in their

doctors room at and really in the morning, early morning me go back and then they go watch and come back. oh, due to the worsening situation, people have been taking to the streets for more than 2 months. rear and fernando vows to keep on demonstrating until things improve for him and the people of sri lanka. oh no, no no. i think in 1956 the 1st container was loaded on to a ship and sent off to sea. today, there are an estimated 38000000 such freight containers in use, around 5400 ships and carry them to their destinations. the invention of shipping containers made c transport simpler and above all cheaper. globalization would be unimaginable without it. today, 90 percent of all goods are transported by ship in 2021 point 8. 5000000000 tons of

goods made their way around the world in containers, which is far from good news for our climate. take a look at your standard t shirt. where does it come from? the label says made in turkey or mexico or bangladesh, but that's only part of it to every journey. the car probably comes from lubbock, texas. it's then woven, treated bleached, and died across the ocean in china, cut in stone into a t shirt and bangladesh sent back to the u. s. a couple of clicks later. it's traveling across another ocean, say to berlin, where it sold for for euros. 99. it sounds like madness, but it's actually shipping. shipping is so cheap that some aspects seem absurd. for example, it rains 247 in belgium. yes, we buy a water and the a's foothold in south pacific fish gets caught in the north sea. it

then goes phrases to asia, where it split it and sent back, but there is a hidden cost to these curiosities. the full price of shipping was being paid by the environment in relative terms, shipping is very efficient, transporting one ton of cargo em. it's 16 grams of c o 2 per kilometer. it's over 10 times that by road and by air, it's a lot more. but in absolute terms, it's an absolute nightmare. this is she it distance? is that mean that this a mission stack up and become a problem? lucy, gillian works foresees at risk and association of n g o's working to protect the oceans. $0.80. it ships abounding heavy fuel. no riches. i really think viscous pulling to feel it's kind of, it's one step away from tom. and, you know,

the industry emits as much as all the coal plants in the us and just a bit less than aviation. but somehow shipping escape scrutiny. shipping is the only sector it doesn't pay for carbon pollution. fine. a boss off leads the shipping program at transport, an environment and enjo campaigning for cleaner transport. it's the only sector that doesn't pay taxes on the fossil fuels uses. it doesn't pay the 80 percent the global leaders, they agreed to impose 15 percent global minimum corporate taxation rate that was on one second. that was exempt as shipping. but how can that be given the scale ships handle some 90 percent of global trade? then there's a stringed little enigma. imagine something going wrong on a japanese built american owned tanker. sailed by a philippine crew, managed by

a cypriot sailing from china to canada and international waters. who do you blame? well, maybe panama, panama, marshall islands, liberia, bahamas, malta. this 5 countries, which you don't really hear on our, on a daily basis, right? they're not really big powers in the global politics or even economics. they are the king makers when it comes to shipping. that's because of a system called flag of convenience. the practice began during the prohibition era selling alcohol in the usa was illegal, so passenger ship owners began registering their ships in panama, so they could serve drinks on board. people always say that the oceans are lower and not lower. the lower the c several 100 pages long rows. george is a journalist and author who has written extensively about the shipping industry. but the problem is that there is very little enforcement any more than ship owner

can rent the flag from any country in the world, fly that flag on his ohio ship and then ship. it is a little piece of that country. so is governed by that flag. the international maritime organization is the only body that can set policy for the entire sector. it's a un agency task with, among other things, fighting climate change, but as done the opposite. there are multiple reasons. first of all, at the imo member states on normally represented by the ministries of transport. they want to promote shipping aviation and so on and so forth. climate, the environmental challenges that has not been traditionally speaking their domain . that's the domain of the climate ministry or environment minister. so this is a kind of structural problem and policies are rarely put to vote. the i m o prefers to rule by consensus, which gives louder voices, a de facto veto power. and number 3, industry has powerful loping associations,

electricity nations, allegations, and in many cases put pressure on the governments. 30 percent of its representatives are not policy makers, but business people the highest number in any un agency. for example, in the past 10 years, german delegate, the i'mma was very ambitious, and then the person go to coal from the ministry saying that you need to dial down . because one of the drum in shipping companies wasn't very happy about that mission that germany was driving at by. well, an est ah managed build as a big ships to exploit economist trade. the enabled industries to create one year a bikini and t shirts that it just said cheat. the people, think of them is disposable. and that's been facilitated by cheap shipping. that

doesn't pay for it please. sure. oh, when it comes to emissions, it's absolutely no excuse how slow the shipping industry is being to address. it is absolutely shameful. mm. but momentum for change is building. it's recognized that we can't so climate change without we'll say. so thing. the emissions problem from shipping, the european union is taking a leading role to force companies to reduce emissions. and innovation can be a huge help. more believe technology such as batteries for shorter since vessels green hydrogen opening, hydrogen bays, fuels can fill that gap and fully to come in either sector. but it takes good timing and effort to turn a tanker around and the i m. o has displayed neither. shipping hasn't shown that it can move swiftly when it comes to reforming itself with thing. that is possible, it is doable,

but he's not going to happen on his own. then it's the regulations that mandate switch to those sustainable behaviors. sustainable technologies on the shipping companies need to renew ships would be far more expensive, but a german conservation group has worked out that those $499.00 t shirts would then cost just $0.02 more. o 2 children, to countenance one giant problem, amelia, in it a laser unit. how will climate change affect us and our children learn more and d, w dot com slash water. in this week, flu will ideas we look at how crucial a sustainable lifestyle is when it comes to fighting,

both climate change and species extinction. in chile, our reporting you didn't talk to met out with members of the indigenous pay when shaped people who are using creative means to retain the original forests of their homeland. these are a courier in southern sheila are among the last of their kind. deforestation and climate change have caused numbers to dwindle. there among the oldest tree species on earth around in the time of the dinosaurs, they still grow on the land of the indigenous ma, poochie pay when che people. these are coo and juno, and his family collect the pine nuts to harvest them. they spend days roaming the mountain forests. his aunt says, it's always been this way. i will be winky. now leave her when she has sierra eat, but it will be the and so we live where we live up there they went, were surrounded by our courier trees and mounted lady la, but a hemphill federal gate. but a key polanko means people of the,

our courier they once lived in seclusion in southern she lays dense mountainous forests. but as the great forests disappeared. so did the po enclosed traditions. that when true, now's are among the few families still living as close to nature as their ancestors . during the last harvest season, juanita, when shew now collected 400 kilos of pine nuts. the pine nuts are eaten, boiled, or roasted, or made into flour, puree, or coffee. most of the harvest is sold in the 20 while, as if he said it can be a very hard way to make a living law course. we don't get enough money for a product. he was similar to the price of that at high netlist never goes up. grandmother said, no, go this year, the price per kilo should be $5000.00 crazy. you know, they're ready because they were so few example look what gay, but no one wants to pay that. no. at the same time,

the prices of other fits go argument and you have to pay the asking price in the market in. you not look at, look at be then an medical think about that in order to attend their cattle over the summer that went to now's built a small hut up in the mountains. 6 they own about $500.00 hacked hairs at 1600 meters above sea level, at the foot of mount qu, truck who trial. it's also with our courier trees, they harvest grow. the small livestock farm is a 2nd source of income. these are going to now also hopes to make money from tourism. he recently started offering hiking and skiing tours, so visitors can witness the volcanic landscapes and untouched forests of his homeland yoga more nearly the employed. i had the idea to strengthen the community through tourism. yeah, and especially to allow young people to make use of tourism for the yet until your mind, knowing that person are there for so that no one can come from outside

a lady can make rules about how tourism should operate here. so do they go with it to him? that goes hand in hand was protecting our culture and our way of life to the local today, they're not trivia. he's like when to now sees it as a great opportunity to create jobs and new income at a time when many young men and women are still moving away. life in the mountains is hard and there are few educational opportunities of the regions. approximately 1700000. indigenous people more than a 3rd already live in a capital santiago. that exodus means that indigenous culture is in danger of dying out. he's like o n juno hopes that tourism might help reverse the trend. and someone and immuno citizen will look at them up we and we're the ones who take care of nature, implementing america a latin america's indigenous people. are the guardians and protected eloquence on

that of most of our natural resources. yes. yoga by their example from outside, who come to destroy the middle again, with many pe, wenches are mistrustful of outsiders. one reason is that after chili's independence, the military marched into their territory and expelled them. they were left with only a tiny sliver of their original land. instead, it was mainly european settlers who are granted land to this day, many forestry and agricultural companies are located on pay when she land. this causes conflicts. the indigenous people have long been demanding their original territory back and an end to the environmental degradation of yet, except there is still a seller thea. the stillness rejection of outsiders in it's in theory here we're in invaded people at all. so who are once massacred boiled in by the yield? mike must go me north in which one you know, and that was not all too many years ago. my grandfather still remembered it in,

in i was still very much alive. and that's what makes it so difficult for them. i put you to allow tourism to leave more than one element. but he's like when to now doesn't want to much tourism either. it should provide the indigenous community in income but not replace their previous way of life. the city, as on said leslie, only looking, it wouldn't be good for conserving the ecosystem or our culture theat, if a community just lives from tourism heavier than its culture becomes folk logged in . okay, attract the eye anyway, there is other work. the echo would be like an acting pine nuts and working the land there, some pastures leaden samantha levina. he's already convinced his aunt juanita went to now. she plans to make extra money by running a small in dealing with him, people could come for lunch. maybe i could set them up up here or my to help like be a model. but right now it's winter. so she and her husband live in their house in the

valley. it has running water and electricity. they also keep their animals here until spring. they mostly survive on supplies and savings left over from summer. the couples for children have all moved away to the cities. one of their sons lives more than a day bus ride away. his mother hasn't seen him in over a year or more. mama, monica, as a mother, it doesn't make you happy. it's rico. you don't know how they are, what they need now. whether they have enough to equal man's daughter, and sometimes it makes me very sad. you are don't offend to load it up in she hopes the tourism may bring some of her children back to the village for good. but for that to happen, a lot would still have to change here and the pay who inches mountain is home.

for this big global snack we try something tasty in south africa. ah, on route $27.00 an hour drive from cape town. the our 27 rooster cook. snap ball serves up. delicious. freshly baked treats it specialty orders that cook a bread snack with a filling that's been made here in the western cape for centuries. but it is said is the africans word for grilled. cook means cake. the dough is made from flour, voted least an inch of sugar. the dough is needed by hand and then baked on a grid over hot coals, keeping the optimal temperature as an allison itself

gasped on most tins the fire. he's an expert at getting the coals just rice, but if you make gross to cool him, you need to be very specific and make sure that your fire is in to heart was done. what burns to cook, cook's very quickly. ok, so you have to turn it over quickly and regularly so it doesn't burn out of it. but you also need to make sure it's cooked throughout so much. so the cold heat needs to be 100 percent perfect. when you tap the twisted cook and get a hollow sound, it's done once they've been taken off the grill, the bread needs to cool for 10 minutes before the fillings are added. they delicious just with butter, but fillings include egg, bacon, and onion as well as cheese mincemeat until tongue dried kid meat that's popular in south africa.

depending on the filling, it was the cook costs between $30.75, south african rent. that's about 2 to 5 years a to $3000.00 to cook or so it every day. the snack bar gets especially busy at the weekend, but it's a popular snack among both locals and tourists. 3 i think it's it's, it's the fact that it's made on a fire. africans love love the love making food on a buyer. we bry, everything. so it's the bacon is the egg. it's the soft day. it's the fact that it's traditional it's, it's, it comes from this area it's, it's, it's a, it's relative, it's just, it's something that we all on this the could taste best when they're still piping hot. and they say that that is the cook

at $327.00, all the best around. and that so from us that level 3000 this week. thanks for watching. do send us your views and comments, bright c global 3000 at d, w dot com and check us out on facebook to dw global ideas. see you next time. take care. ah ah, with ah

ah, ah, with who a c, asian guy. these typing. what can i do in the past and the present together? this is a challenge i'm going to do, you know why? mm. with 30

minutes on d. w. often it is just a razor blade that destroys women's lives who, although genital mutilation is forbidden in france, many women are affected. what can be done about it? the gynecologist had tim and her women's shelter fight against this brutal ritual focus. 90 minutes on d, w. o, the resurrection of jesus christ. in obama go bavaria, the world's purchased a passion, play just back every 10 years. visitors come from all over the world to see the staging of the biblical story. and this time it's more up to date than ever.

obama go a village and it's passion. letters starts july, 3rd on d, w. come mike speaking, how can this passionate hatred of a people be explained? a gold top? where does it come from? come also that the history of antisemitism is a history of stigmatization and exclusion. of religious and political power struggles interest in christianity, wants to convince that is why christianity, you like the figure of the jude as any parent, some hope to fly. it's a history of slender of hatred and violence is the body's will then on the jews were considered servants of evil. we simply told you the most atrocious

chapter under, within 6 years, a 3rd of our people were exterminating $6000000.00 jews, like microbes to be annihilated, cold even 77 years after the holocaust hatred towards jews is still pervasive. the history of anti semitism starts july, 2nd on d, w. ah ah, this is d w. news and these are our top stories. a french court, a sentence, the soul surviving perpetrator of the 2015 paris terrorist attacks to life in prison. $130.00 people died in the coordinated assaults on a concert hall, sports stadium and bars. 19 other men were also found guilty of planning or aiding the attacks. nato had yen stoughton berg has said, russia poses

a significant and direct threat to the military alliance.