come, mike, speaking, how can this passionate hatred of the people, the explained a gold hon. go? a history of anti semitism is a history of stigmatization and exclusion of religious and political power struggles. it's a history of slender, of hatred and violence, or even 77 years after the holocaust hatred towards jews is still pervasive. oh, a history that he semitism starts july 2nd on d. w with hello and welcome to focus on europe. thanks for joining us today. now on the eastern edge of europe, russia as threatening

a further escalation relating to its war on ukraine. prompted by the actions of e u. member state lithuania. the baltic country has been enforcing e u sanctions refusing transits to band russian goods. headed for the russian exclaim of having a route moscow called it a blockade and has threatened to retaliate cement, steel, construction material, just some of the sanctioned goods that lithuania is refusing to transport to coming in grat. in lithuania, meanwhile, concern is running high about moscow threats. many there are worried and even high school students are preparing for the worst case scenario. ah, this morning these lithuanian students aren't heading to class, but into nature. their students at a high school in the coastal city of clay. bitter. today's excursion isn't led by

teachers, but instead lithuanian civil defense is in charge allowed. justina gamino, scotty and her classmates are learning 1st aid there. todd, how to apply military style tourney kits. i'm taking a look at mass sedan. we need to fasten the till indicate quaint guilty stopped the bleeding. her good, glorious nearby. that's the only way we can save lives in an emergency with him. i will give you very sad with your jennifer narcotic. today's survival course has been organized by the lithuanian rifle, men's union, a paramilitary organization with close ties to the army. though they have to pay for their own equipment and training are not like men like shown us. what she knew us are ready to help defend the country if needed, especially if we're just up there unit needs, fresh recruits. thought maybe these exercises will entice some students to join and

yamagata caper, nazareth left the students learn how to shelter from rain and cold bucket yoletta you rented for sheila and what ground materials will keep them from freezing in winter. you'll know when they find themselves forced to stay in the forest over night. as rifle men and women like liver kayla bare branches are good and i keep out the cold hate. you thought of him a time as of the essence and the instructors are much rougher than ordinary teachers. idea like us by you guys know that meant to be which foster time is up. i don't think you're not. my tent isn't pitched yet in of yet. you'll need to put in more work again about 15 year old justina and her classmates are struggling to get the tent up. oh wow. wow. but the exercises are more enjoyable than most school day . this is a great guy, limited. i his isn't these ideas. the breath as well, but if things not very as we can put the scale to good him. well, i believe it is a fun day for the students at the atmosphere. in lithuania, however,

has changed since russia began attacking ukraine, so shown us what he also told us. our ferocious about our fiddle i made preparations, gives english and the others stashed survival packs, and different locations are still annoy if i'm able to get that we have made plans where to re unites as a family and case were attacked. as a lawyer, there is a threat for more than one side was there, there is colleen and grand exclaim on one side and about a roof on the other. notice that your to city russia is not far away. either. people are worried. the border with russian control coline grad runs through the corona in laguna, the town of nita. these beaches have a history that goes way back. this region once belong to prussia. after a brief period of lithuanian independence, the nazis took over. and then after world war 2, the red army, lithuania has been independence, is 1991. since then, it's had

a direct border with russian controlled kalynne and grad. avi does cause loss causes a local fishermen. he's been doing this job for almost 50 years. he seen his country change over the years back when there was still a soviet cold cause he could catch fish in the entire lagoon. but these days he can't go further than this red booey. to go, douglas, that you don't, and flora with them within the past, we are allowed to put out our nets over there, helped us draft that. but now the border runs along their sienna that they've cut us off from these fishing grounds. look, you used to be full of fish as god without today's catch to eels. and a few common runs not much after 3 hours out at sea on the way back of it as passes a lithuanian coast guard vessel. they've been patrolling frequently these past

weeks, but i'll beat us as an worried about russian provocations or even attacks of one place. why would i be scared? we have been friends all these years. i still have many acquaintances over there and colleen and grat. as a warrant, ukraine changed anything old here used to be friends, but things turned out differently. i guess there is nothing you can do is i'll get us heads back to land. the students are about to begin their final exercise. mark edward's ducks organise. and then we're gonna palupa, deliver, still making a fire, then our participants get a certificate. or if you do not completed all exercises and is eager to learn more. oh good that hello guys as well. oh good.

i think it's important. it's be prepared. the cry, silly sources when i now know i can put, shall tens in case of an emergency that apc kinetic with brave kemp soften. like many of my generation will sign up the military service on face over phenomenal lithuania scrap compulsory military service, but re introduced it in 2015 after russia annex crimea. once these students have finished school, many will probably join the army. for decades, denmark was known for his liberal immigration policies that recent governments have taken a hard line on migrants and asylum seekers. syrian slide 0, her l re fi are also affected har and her family so that the war in their homeland reaching the safe shore is over the e u. now, so har is facing possible deportation in a break from the rest of europe. danish authorities have decided the damascus

region is safe enough for refugees to return, leaving people like the heart and her family to wonder what lies ahead. a mile a syrian refugee feels devastated her daughter. so her is to be separated from her family in denmark and sent back to damascus, where she doesn't know any one that on the account fire cobb and miss miller, a young girl that cannot live alone in damascus, and they're capable mac. i mean it's impossible. what out one machine there are rapes and kidnapping was southern with mine. that if through the, it's not safe at all. that if you have less of a deal on is that she just can't go there alone. murphy h, but i've been to the a refi family has been living in auburn ra, southern denmark for 6 years now. they found safety here from the civil war in syria. they are compared to the market. when i came to denmark at, i wanted to start a new life with my family here. i mean, i mean,

we came to this town then go and i was happy via my thought i could stay here for ever for healey mitchell. until one day, a letter from the immigration office arrived saying her residence permit has been revoked. sahara appealed ethan. i read this refugee appeals board decision on march 25th 2022 on a complaint by syrian citizen to hammer mort elvis i at therefore as they say, i was rejected as to the 2nd my residence permit wont be renewed today after i had the discloses at my mother and younger brother can stay on the list for this. i'm the only one being expelled by them instead. the fic ousley hurried dear. 21 year old sar attends the oven ross. secondary school. she's a good student and has been studying hard for her exams. so her home mind of in

a home. i have lots of friends here. her. hi, i'm learning language is meant and i've got a dream. how i want to be an engineer at 7 van senior. my school is actually my 2nd town then. and then once the danish government declared her home city, damascus, a safe area, everything changed. so her as one of 400 syrians being told to leave denmark, the immigration office did not grant as an interview. migration experts suspect a policy of to turns up. the syrian refugees having their residence permit withdrawn is part of branding, denmark as a more restrictive country when it comes to the asylum and immigration policy. although then mac doesn't actually have a return agreement with syria, meaning that we would draw residents permit, but there are no way of forcibly returning the syrian refugees to syria. and so, so har could be facing confinement in a deportation camp in denmark like this one in ella,

back 21 year old syrian raheem. a dollar is an activist, and a youth representative on the danish refugee council. she's familiar with cases, likes a hers and wants to help the hillside, and they are kick port. it started at school where i had a friend called iea. i on day she came to me half and said she was very scared at because her residence permit had not been extended own of yet because denmark had declared damascus safe for a turn or so. oh, okay, got her son at w. so we went to the media, they had their mask, that was our only child that we feel at. we go immediately. i know that you can't tell someone who's integrated here that she has to go back to damascus and cakes in a form to make it the city's not safe. and i for day or damascus exit. and i as case the public effort finally met with success last year, she got permission to stay. since that time, as many as 5 syrians contact raheem

a per day, most of the women young man are not expelled because they faced conscription in boucher assad's armed forces. in often a i kept by a fairly so sometimes if i can't sleep at night because i see such terrible cases. and i take them to hans who didn't like them on ganga fig in male in focusing as political. and when i posted the half case on facebook, i had a parliamentarian contacted me contacting, who wanted to write about it. gander would obviously on his people who are he might be able to help. so hard memories of her own country are mainly of war. their vice, you directly divide when i was in syria, now there were battles and bombs i have of i. and so here i feel much safer. i had my family here and this is where i grew up, works so full in my in does b, i'm a part of danish society. me, it didn't sound fun. but now it appears that counts for very little in the eyes of danish law. visitor is too old when yeah,

won't find any snack bar resource of a near shops here. they picturesque village and the heart of spain. castiel region is a sleepy place with just around a 100 residence mat. renea isn't one of spain's dying villages, in fact, is something of a magnet. much to the delight of booksellers, like victor love as by kill air, who is glad for all the visitors who flocked to the village and has more bookshops than bars and restaurants. old typewriters are his passion and especially the books that were written with them. victor lopez, but a year runs in antiquarian bookshop in little india, spain, for the 47 year old. this store is a dream come true. it allocated yard, i was guardian browsing. bookstores has always fascinated me of i think, searching for little treasures yet. see now the fact that i'm no professionally

involved surrounded by book satellite is a real gift. any yo, but i'm you say welcome to quote, a little a gift that comes with compromises. in rural, ooh ania. there is no longer a baker or a butcher. the small medieval village with just a 100 inhabitants both ate bookstores. romania is the village of books. nice and i mean say a lot about ada was cuddly. normally, you would only expect to find a book stores like this in water suggest leave it us when it's on an experimental but or a when you. the book village is an experiment because i'm it, it, that out of a sack out of the project that tries to get the book trade out of the big city in order to create a very special cultural and touristic offering. he thought he still gown book all peculiar. 15 years ago,

the local council launched the book village project to curve the widespread rural exodus. the booksellers only pay $10.00 euros a month and rent, like fidel raso and to morrow crespo. why just give me that? she's a journalist yet he's a photographer. the couple has been traveling the world and brought back impressions of iraq war refugee crises in the fall of the berlin wall. from here they now sell books on journalism and travel to customers around the world. established an area by the ve, the small book still in a tiny town, surrounded by fields in this lastly populated spanish countryside. solar is niche and he connected to the world via the internet to healing world t small i work using social networks, feel it now. so i'm not just sitting here waiting for someone to come and visit key bible assuming, and i'm gonna leave it us. he is the head of the project. the we're in the dk

valdez only recently took over responsibility for the book village. he hopes for fresh momentum, more tourists and more gastronomy in order to finally breathe new life into the community, living cb and his home builder, 8 that costa air. if he visits a village which a girlfriend and struggle to find a coffee, a beer or a bathroom and i'll be, i'll think twice about coming back that will be as us although even if the were 37 bookstores here his here on got on getting other and they said that he wanted he, us in addition to the current 8 stores, there is also a book bindery. rosa de miguel, and fernando gutierrez, are commissioned by libraries, archives, and notaries. they sell handmade volumes to tourists as a seasonal site business. they are skeptical whether more tourism will actually make the book village more successful if company go to the more it through most of the one complete go. human tourism is one of those things get ish. andrea in

michelle often it's not good to attract too many tourists. in diameter, hint, then nothing. if it were visitors doesn't always lead to better service with us yet . nor does that mean we sell more. i gotten rid of the winter gentle tourism in the spanish countryside, a true balancing act. after all, people like victor should not be driven away. and con callo ladale nay. i found a place where i feel comfortable don't day where i'm surrounded by books, liberals, a village where i can do what i want her equal, or i can work in a relaxed way. if that's a privilege these days i can okay. but no longer an exclusive one would alaina has got competition. a 2nd look village near bar salon of all places where victor comes from. but that doesn't change his plan. victor is here to stay.

it's a shocking statistic. europe is home to at least 600000 women and girls who are victims of female genital mutilation, or if g and that's according to report by the commission behind this estimate. last a terrible reality. the french going to colleges her the, her, tim encounters every day. she works for a hospital in paris that specializes in treating the victims of female genital mutilation. in france like an all of the u. f. g m is illegal and yet the fact the shows little signs of a beta going over to the side there. for instance, the place this is, is like this. a little further up. this is the 4th operation this morning for her, the hutton, she specializes in female victims of genital mutilation. they come to the sun, danny women's shelter in a poor neighbourhood of north paris. most of them have had the glittering as

circumcised as little girls in some experienced pain during intercourse, and others complained that they feel no pleasure. they seek help from gynecologist rather hutton. they suffer both physically and psychologically, from the effects of the traditional ritual mutilation. she says, no, i mean the more this morning, the woman came to me and told me how important this operation was for her sense of identity in her. she wanted to feel physically whole again that we didn't need to get back. what was taken from had it with him about you had a hut, m gives them back what she can, which doctor, doctor at him many affected women from the african community trust. his doctor who immigrated from lebanon, female circumcision is prohibited in france,

even so there are on reported cases. but most of the women were circumcised in their home countries in africa. soon among them as 26 year old hebrew on with this she fled her country g booty because of the suffering she endured as a small child. oh, they woke me up with all bustle. i didn't know what was going on. i have, they said come here. my mother held on to my hands and led them, and another woman held my feet open for the mid illema thick with alacrity. this other one made several cuts either for his or her fife, as he said, when she did, i just felt pains it a good over me. i didn't take any medication to ease the pain. young bo boyd, i just suffered ella po, up or suv. ha, women and france have formed an organization to support some 60000 girls who french

government figures estimate have been affected. so he won't feel left alone with the shame and the pain or demanding that parents stop sending girls born in france to the countries of ethnic origin to be circumcised. who it's insane. that after 5000 years, they're still doing it. even though everybody knows it's pointless that no religion demands it, and it has extremely negative consequences for their health authority. listen, i agree that it's surreal. cheyenne's the mutilation is often done with nothing more than this. it's up to harder hutton, to repair what she can of the damage in her operations of the shelter. did they get a little hole? i have to look for the remnant of the glitter s where it has retracted after the circumcision to have me bring it back up and filter it back in place on the bodies exterior where it was before it was cut. it all,

it's medically the procedure is not that complicated, but culturally it is says hotter hot m, the women's families still regard female circumcision as an act of moral purity. i got here and you know, there are there her. it was thanks to dr. a terms. courage that she managed to create a place to deal with an issue that to many is still such a taboo. her theater, her energy was crucial, garza but i think her success is equally due to her exceptional courage and determination exception. and he buddhism wants the operation for herself. she's afraid she'll feel the pain again, which he applied for asylum, and france also to protect her daughter's littleton, walk to my children, can't experience what i went through to him. never, as he said, i know the road, i've travelled and i won't let it happen to them very. but because it was torture. said i tossed yourself together with her patience. gotta hutton hopes to bring

about a change owing fighting to south female circumcision, because obviously prevention is better and it's good to have the operation, but better never to have been cut it all away. which many still have a long road to travel? some crowd hutton plans to open more shelters like this in france that offered the operation and a chance at a better life for the women who have it meet vladimir damage. the corporation has been breaking the law for more than 30 years now. he plans trees in his home city of zagreb, on public land. his grassroots initiative is illegal, say the authorities, but the robin wood of zag wrap is an faced. his trees will help tackle the high levels of air pollution and the creation capital. so far his planted more than 1000 trees and doesn't plan on stopping any time soon. vladimir

demetrius a tree revolutionary, he plants trees and the parks of zagreb. this is not allowed, but it's his mission. he takes care of them in hopes that others will follow his example. to day he's planting a ginko or many aqua. yep. we move in with her, but i think there are beautiful herds of neck. they give a lot of shade. israel i have to water this one every day for the next 10 days. not any that that's very important hockey, that the and i prefer oaks up, but they don't grow well here in zagreb, beneath her they needed different soil. edible spirited yet another ami zarbara was actually a green city with many parks from hapsburg times. however, the narrow streets of the old town lac greenery. and you know, there are trees missing here, and you should consider that when planning new buildings better parade or looking at something, graham is more natural than all of the grayness, the concrete and asphalt. but even the important people and good for the psyche.

then every one would be a little less stress, those 250 kilometers of true lines. 100 kilometers of hedges and 15000 flower beds are the responsibility of bizarre graham parks department. however, in view of the increasing heat, it's director as calling for even more city trees. dummy said mallet this coin sort of an issue with a little respect dolly and i don't want to come to an urban planning committee. but on some of the new neighborhoods, you can see that there is too much construction and not enough green space from a volume of his own ocean. however, he doesn't quite know whether to be pleased or annoyed when vladimir demon picks up his spade again. because we do welcome such initiative, sit on what it needs to be regulated, alberto, better than as yet on vladimir deem each meanwhile, worries about the survival grants trees, which suffer from the heat in summer and get too little water. oh, i planted most of the trees here. there, my friends yowls when i talked to them and i've given each one of them

a name for him if he's already getting the next tree. his greatest wish is for everyone to plant a tree once in their life. because a tree he says, always gives back. well, we could all take a lease out of his book. that's all for this additional focus on you. thanks for watching and join us again. next week ah, with

who is the end of the pandemic in site. we show what it could look like will return to normal. and we visit those who are finding it difficult

with success in our weekly coping 19 special. in 30 minutes on d. w. a fear of nuclear weapons is 30 years after the end of the cold, but not just in russia. international experts have been warning for a long time. confrontation and how did the cold war ah, in 75 minutes, d, w. ah, will you become a criminal? mm. franklin, i already know with about hackers and paralyzing the tire societies. computers that out some are you

and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for, and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now on youtube, nico he's in germany to learn german. hello, it's been equal. why not learn with him online, on your mobile and free d w e learning course, eco's big mm . frankfurt, a hot international gateway to the best connection, self road and radio. located in the out of europe, you are connected to the whole world experience outstanding shopping and dining

office and johnny alice services will be all a guest at frankfurt airport city, managed by frappe waterloo ah ah, ah, this is dw news live from berlin. china's liter visits hong kong to market 25 years since britain returned the territory. chinese rule chicken ping visit his visit comes 2 years after beijing imposed a sweeping security law on hong kong.