cattle farms, mines and logging for brazil's precedent jaya, both scenarios. the rain forests are in exploitable commodity and it's the indigenous people who is suffering the most. some indigenous territories in the amazon rain forest are legally protected, but such laws a willfully and systematically ignored. even the threat of force has no effects are reported. vanessa fisher visited the carry poon up people whose fear is palpable. the brazilian state of hon. donya, located in the southern amazon. it's capital his port to value a faceless concrete city. or the d. n o cutty pool. nice constantly on god. he says most of his neighbors are suspicious of him because he's fighting for the cause of the indigenous people. he moved here from his village 7 years ago. now at the age of $37.00, he studying low all in

a bit to save his people and his homeland bad this. this is asking arnold palmer nozzle. bad is a lot of people in the city saying we're out of place here. now bay mice, always east. now they think we should stay in our villages holding the same men losing jesus, but i am no less indigenous just because i live in the city they showcasing or because i'm studying both these and wanted to acknowledge it as a most good lesson ah. together, we head out to the land of the carry to none the journey by car and bo takes nearly 5 hours. it's been many weeks since saturday. anna has been home. he suddenly received a message and immediately contacts his lawyer. but the way a promo that it was a man appears to have died on california territory and the police are investigating that family. he was not a member of the community and no one knew him. it's possible he was involved in

logging. like many who enter the area illegally, adriano carry buena gathers all the information he can, as it could support his people's ongoing lawsuit against the state of california. and the brazilian government. ah, one of those observing the growing conflict is agile is debit eaten to day. he's an independent environmental advisor for members of parliament. but he previously spent several years heading up the local environmental authority that the devil desires a real disaster has been happening in brazil's environmental policy. it's like a demolition and an orchestrated one at that. also, it's happening at local, state and federal levels. and with the involvement of the executive and legislative powers for days, just to give you an idea that they're run donia state parliament held a simple vote in the middle of the night, incidentally voting to massively reduced to protected areas that are strategically

important. the jassy parameter reserve and the gadget are meeting state park are not allowed to what they didn't seek any expert advice fresh to and there was no public debate also said dodgy, it was just because the 2 areas were reportedly stopping by spankin of grazing land for qatar i would a possibility or can we start the state highest port route that the decision contravene the constitution but the forest is still being cleaned. both areas, bowden, carry, buena land, philip, but this is where our territory begins. on the right hand side of the river, i will be in the village and 2 and a half hours we passed a number of giant, some on my trees. they are known here as the queen of the forest. the territory of the carrot, buena covers, more than a $150000.00 actus a handful of families and a host of dogs await our arrival the carry puna go hunting,

conserving the meat with salt and leaving it to dry in the sun. that is jesse baron, i river is a lifeline for the community. at the end of the rainy season, the swollen river offers welcome respite from the heat. relative humidity is nearly 90 percent. all the children attend a single elementary school class. if they want more schooling, they have to move to the city. right now, it's time for the money. ok, harvest and every one is involved. the tubers are 1st soaked in water for 4 days and then pressed to eliminate that toxins. munyosak has a sweet, sour smell. each family has its own plot of land and customers in the city, minute flowers, an important source of income, every one he is short of money. the process of producing the flower takes many

hours. roasting it in the heat is an art in itself. this was no legal, but i was lose. the brazilians don't care about the indigenous peoples fight to survive. wagon ma'am, so often i hear this incorrect argument that indigenous people own too much land them. and what do they need all this land for him with up there. and i always say, has anyone thought about why some major land owner has to have so much land? and we'll see jack. yes, your mom, anyone was in there. no one gives it a 2nd. thought up before the good sean nearly 14 percent of brazil's land mass is reserved for indigenous peoples. their right to the land is anchored in the constitution. the carry, pulling population was almost wiped out during the 1970s to, to conflict over land and due to disease or that he and his mother was one of the

few to survive that he did earlier. what a day had to kind of when i asked a matriarchal figure of the community. it's cultural and spiritual anchor. at that he, anna says she gives him strength and courage to carry on the struggle by level. what do you think of the repeated invasions of the land about why flora? hey, we know we know we know we know it. basically by the bye, in the past they used to lie in wait. she says here at the dno translate her words from caddy tuna for us. they defended their land with all means available. now things are different. they are laws which the carry pony abide by. what she wishes she could say the same for the invaders. the next morning and that he and his brother and their office to show us where the illegal loggers have been at work, every one's

a little bit apprehensive. they never know what they might encounter. after well, over an hour we reached an opening. at 1st it doesn't look that bad, but in the forest, we find swathes of devastation. during the dry season, the tree trunks are dragged over to the other side of the river. the illegal logging began here just over 6 months ago. when they estimate that around, 2000 trees have been felt so far and the trunks drive the way the woods such as the ban. oh gotta beta hatch is a high price. but many of these species are consider that risk said you my so you're really concerned about the extent of the lodging. it is so sad to come to a place like this and see this destruction of in

a lot of these 3. are you afraid to come here? i asked was that they man douglas sequel i these days we're all afraid just to move around on our own territory. the the video game softly. i'm yes, because the invaders often threaten us was ordered, but you vote gentle. not super. how do they threaten you? i'm jasa, they issued death threats. then they discovered something else, new orbit. why? disgust on that islam. chainsaw chains have been left lying around. so mccoy, but she got a boon that explains that. the loggers replace them as they went down. so it's clear they're now cutting up some of the trunks here. the carry bonuses back that the loggers next step will be to cough up plots of land web. lots of how can land that legally belongs to the carry poon as simply be claimed by others. well, 1st, the new comers register the plot of land online. then while the applications are

being checked, they create facts on the ground. more than 80 such applications have been submitted for this area. what is the model bill? but it's as though it were completely normal to destroy the forest, how to make way for grazing land or soil plantations. and so it just continues. and no one has called to account ngugi. no one seeks to prosecute these crimes against our national heritage morning who and for us, that's what the cell is. it what it was, but not for these people. they just see the forest as a commodity. we want the forest to stay with them when they report all the violations, chiefly to the full night the government authority that is supposed to safeguard the rights of brazil's indigenous population. no one at for ny is willing to talk to us the carry boone, i say the authority turns

a blind eye to what's happening in the amazon and that i got a poor not take says to another part of the forest. we send up a drone to film the area me in the capital port to valley. we have an appointment at the federal prosecutors office whose job is to hold the constitution. the public prosecutor often act as a regulator for issues affecting the environment and human rights. we ask her what tools she has at her disposal to stop this destruction. nothing that's quake. she says lengthy civil cases that drag on for use and otherwise message back to criminal change. i think we always tried to keep pace with these crime and my food unto the criminal structures behind them. allow them to prosecute them much, noel, much. but there are no state measures that are preventive and couple because we

started way. is that frustrating? i ask, as i, yes, it is frustrating. i've raised those interesting hasn't moved with some successes like with 2 of our operations in 20192020 heavy where we were able to curb illegal activities on indigenous territory or flight. so the area later showed that the d for a station was with g volta, same for the voltage, quantum to that new cases keep croaking up, for as long as there are no public structures to tackle the problem at the root of all we can do is react so how cheerful? adrienne is also in the city and has arranged to meet a close ally hub, but as de la without laura victoria from the missionary council for indigenous

peoples, they might already have lost their fight. the council has helped to document all the legal encroachments of recent years with gps, and it's supporting the carrot bonus lawsuit, or awful cut, a foreigner, or with this legal action against the brazilian government, against the food i authority and against the state. to run don you all the carry puna people are making it clear that there has been enough impunity violence and violation of rights. yes, a jeep on you. the message to the judiciary is it's time for you to wake up and take action. yeah, you are all had the fast, so my will go mccoy. so the carry buena are pinning their hopes on this lawsuit, which may have to go through multiple quotes for them. every thing is at stake. ill say back, this is where i come from. i am part of the forest and all of us here. so watch

there are billions of buildings on us and counting enormous amounts of rule materials are required to construct them, including $50000000000.00 tons of sand each year. 2021. so the production of 4400000000 tons of cement, sand and cement a key ingredients in the world. the most important building material concrete. amazingly, construction materials are rarely recycled. when a building is demolished, they end up on the scrap heap, which it doesn't have to be like this. these german buildings don't only look bad, but they might also pave the way to a circular future. they're built according to the cradle to legal concept. the idea is to replace ela, cradle to grave economy, where we take, make and waste, with a circular one, where the products are designed in a way that its materials can be reused over and over again. normal sophie griffon

is the founder of the cradle to create a lab. it's an ngo dedicated to spreading circular regenerative design thinking across industries, politicians, and desires. welcome to their cradle, the cradle app. you can come in here. we start here. if you see like from the lamps that you can see it from a mushroom material totally fall biological cycles. according to the concept, no was so fi griffon's. father michel brown got and his colleague william mcdonough created everything we built must go to either what they call the biological cycle or the technical cycle. that means the materials used to build the products need to decompose, thus becoming nutrients for the soil or dismantled to become what they call technical nutrients and re used and other products to with. so in

here, right, you can see a lot of products that are already produced in a crate crate manner. this flooring you can see if i move, i can actually take it with me quite cool that you don't need to do this. it is made out from the packing material, losing as an a credit crate. not the best idea to do that because quite difficult to disassemble. the lab uses these carpets that are totally made of recycled fibers and not glued. and you can bring it back to the company and they can recycle it and make it totally new. carpet out of lovers of grief on argues that there are a lot of natural alternatives to most of our commonly used toxic products. this material is quite interesting because it's like a material that you cannot just take from the inclusion. you don't need actually to change it

a lot. so called damp toon balls are basically dead sea grass that could be collected on shores and used as a high quality insulation material. all these examples seem perfect and relatively easy to implement, but we need to change the way we have built our homes and priorities for the past decades. 50 years ago, we knew that there are negative environmental consequences if we have certain building habits. so in the beginning be had felt that we require new knowledges to be able to build appropriately. but right now we have a different problem. professor arnold palmer condo is an award winning architect, mostly known for her sustainable projects. like these ones. when standardization is being imposed, then the must have the courage to question the limits of standardization. and the construction sector is especially standardized and rigorously conservative. some practices haven't changed in centuries. take concrete,

for example. it's the 2nd most used material in the world, only after water. if it was a country, it would have been the world's 3rd largest carbon polluter. after china and the u. s. last year, we produced 4400000000 metric tons of concrete. according to the u. n's projections at this rate, we will be producing enough concrete to build the entire city of paris every week for the next 40 years old. that is a lot of concrete. and for several reasons, this material is not widely recycled. a big one is standardized, bad practices says marcel oser, a circular engineer, focused on cradled to greater applications in the construction sector. if you use a just a plaster, all concrete uncomfortable is why looks good, so it will fit the purpose. but i will use the quality of the concrete by not being

able to use it later. so, gypsum plaster makes the concrete on recyclable. but a similar looking silicon based plaster doesn't affect the reuse ability of the concrete. or let's look at steel, a universally used material in construction that could have an infinite life cycle . just a simple decision to use bolted connections rather than welded joints will allow the structure to be dismantled, making it easier to reuse the materials. it's all about designing smarter. while these individual solutions are amazingly easy to implement, unfortunately, they alone will not be enough to make the construction sector, environmentally friendly, says, nor was sophie griffon. now we need the market. we need that politicians and we need this as haiti to go for these ideas. and i think we are already in a state where our society sees that we need to do something different. so credit to

credo can show the solutions how this is actually possible. cradle to cradle is not a miraculous idea. it's just the guide for us to think and build in cycles. just like nature does blue, recent king agricultural waste, what could be more natural than that? it may even offer an alternative to plastic. it's got scientists excited products like paper made from leaves and cups made from coffee grounds are all ready for sale in switzerland. there's even an idea that could appeal to be a lover's. these prototypes may look rather modest and nondescript. but it's what they're made of. that's the big deal. they come from the waste products from 2 breweries in those on and there's more than enough of these leftovers to go around, says designer, no way me, nita hausa. o fits it,

as you do. so put your cake. even the small breeze produce a lot of multi regimen and the disposal of which they also have to pay full share. any day i may have. so the idea is to use this, weighs it, and put it back into a circular economy of any claims or collect a binding agent is added to the residue left in the tank after the beer is 1st brewed. once pressed, the material resembles plywood, its color depends on the brewing process. used me cellphone that you. why don't? yes, it looks like wouldn't and okay, that was part of my goal for chris to make something that's reminiscent of material folks are familiar with leisure, even though it's a recycled product. but unlike would the material can be pressed into pretty much any shape in june. no, amy, nita, how's that presented? her waste matter project at milan design week in the house of switzerland. she was

one of 9 guests invited by the swift arts council pro helvetia as different as their products are. they all share the same approach as the exhibitions organizer marie may only through design and with the emerging talents we have here in the old bringing and new ideas. and in order to have a better and more sustainable projects in products for the near future. the material made from beer residue is still a nice product, but it still has a bright future. mike, fall of the projects on display here. they are very pragmatic, unrealistic projects. that's also a part of our criteria, actually, when selecting them, when the jury selected them, basically it is also that they have to be market ready. so there is a reality in which those projects are set. those times numerous breweries could

provide more than enough raw material for local production. knowing the need to house us as when scouting for business partners, she shows them what her waist matter can do after moscow's presence. here i'm was, i'm presenting of the initial prototype, fit booklet i'm showing off in the war material can put on the shapes that it can be made in 2 areas. hill, i'm at your primary contact dell package. it's meant to spark people's imagination as a young. now that the development of the materialist completed the prototypes here are really the 1st stage. he said how more implemented them. larger pieces of furniture like tables and chairs could be next. all made from the left overs of beer brewing. oh cool. this week we try a tasty st snack from by. ah.

in india you can find delicious food on every street corner for just a few rupees. here and when by bob lou joyce while is serving penny puri, his whole family helps to prepare the deep fried dough balls early in the morning for him to sell in the afternoon. no matter matter. i've been, i've been making this snack for 13 years. but i've been on good days, he sells up to 4000 pieces upon it with the ingredients in my pony puri or a blend of onions, potatoes, clean chutney and spices. i use this mixture to make the fried dough balls and serve them with flavoured water cold. but when no money curry literally translated means water in fried bread,

which is where it gets its name. one portion costs 30 rupees, about coffee euro. ah, it said that women in particular like the dish because of its sweet and sour aroma, and because the spices tingle so nicely on the tongue ah, by anybody. thank baby again. whenever there's a pony pool re stool, there's always a lot of indian women around them. or, i mean i always eat it outside on the street. oh good. i love it for it's delicious water and the filling. it's a healthy and philosophy ready daily's his tiny glory as well known across india, but under slightly different names and that's all from us. sick label 3000 this week. thanks for joining us. let us know what you thought of the program. drop us a line at global 3000 at d, w dot com and visit us on facebook 2

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