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we humans are exploiting our planet to the limits. forests are being burned to make way for grazing and farming land. mines dug in, remote areas to extract valuable resources, houses, streets, factories where building ever more all at the expense of nature. welcome to global 3000. barely anywhere in the world is the rain forest, more under threat than in brazil in 2021 alone. around 13000 square kilometers of forest were lost to cattle farms, mines and logging for brazil's precedent jaya. both scenarios. the rain forests are in exploitable commodity, and it's the indigenous people who are suffering the most. some indigenous territories in the amazon rain forest are legally protected, but such laws are wilfully and systematically ignored. even the threat of force has no effects. are who says vanessa fisher visited the carry poon up people whose fear

is palpable. the brazilian state of hon. donya, located in the southern amazon. it's capital his port to value a faceless concrete city. either you know, cutty pool, nice constantly on god. he says, most of his neighbors are suspicious of him because he's fighting for the cause of the indigenous people. he moved here from his village 7 years ago. now at the age of $37.00, he is studying low, all in a bit to save his people and his homeland a bad this. this is asking, i know dominant nozzle bad is a lot of people in the city think we're out of place here. now bay, my z o z. now they think we should stay in our villages building. do you same mammals indeed and all, but i am no less indigenous just because i live in the city. they showed the same vision or because i'm studying, both these and one again, knowledge book it as

a most good master meal. together we head out to the land of the carry to none the journey by car and boat takes nearly 5 hours. it's been many weeks since saturday. anna has been home. he suddenly received a message and immediately contact his lawyer. but though i throw on my bed, o is it? a man appears to have died on caddy ponette territory and the police are investigating them. he was not a member of the community and no one knew him. it's possible he was involved in logging like many who entered the area illegally. adriano caddie, buena gathers all the information he can as it could support his people to ongoing lawsuit against the state of hon. donia and the brazilian government. ah, one of those observing the growing conflict is a jealous debit eaten to day. he's an independent environmental advisor for members

of parliament, but he previously spent several years heading up the local environmental authority . bertha did design a real disaster has been happening in brazil's environmental policy. it's like a demolition and an orchestrated one at that. also, it's happening at local, state and federal levels and with the involvement of the executive and legislative powers for daisy just to give you an idea that they're running only a state parliament held a simple vote in the middle of the night, incidentally voting to massively reduced to protected areas that are strategically important. the jassy parameter reserve and the ga jeremiah reinstate parker uploads wasn't. they didn't seek any expert advice 1st. and there was no public debate officer dodgy. it was just because the jew areas were reported were stopping by expansion of grazing land for cara castillo to york in the states highest hold route, that the decision contravene the constitution but the forest is still being cleaned

. both areas bowden, carry, puna land, noah. so this is where our territory begins. on the right hand side of the river need be in the village and 2 and a half hours. we passed a number of giant, some all my trees. they are known here as the queen of the forest. the territory of the caribou not hovers more than a $150000.00 actus a handful of families and a host of dogs. await our arrival the carry, buena, go, hunting, conserving the meat with salt and leaving it to dry in the sun. those jesse. but on our river is a lifeline for the community. at the end of the rainy season, the swollen river offers well come, rest bide from the heat. relative humidity is nearly 90 percent. all the children attend a single elementary school class. if they want more schooling,

they have to move to the city. right now it's time for the money. ok, harvest and every one is involved. the tubers are 1st soaked in water for 4 days and then pressed to eliminate that talk sense. mon yoke has a sweet, sour smell. each family has its own plot of land and customers in the city, minute flowers, an important source of income, every one he is short of money. the process of producing the flower takes many hours. roasting it in the heat is an art in itself. this was no legal, but i'll lose. the brazilians don't care about the indigenous peoples fight to survive. wagon ma'am, so often i hear this incorrect argument that indigenous people own too much land team. and what do i need all this land for him with up there. and i always say,

has anyone thought about why some major land owner has to have so much land? and we'll see jack gears sure. mom, anyone was in need of. no one gives it a 2nd thought up before the good care sean. nearly 14 percent of brazil's land mass is reserved for indigenous peoples. their right to the land is anchored in the constitution. the carry, pulling population was almost wiped out during the 1970s due to conflict over land and due to disease or that he and his mother was one of the few to survive that they did earlier. what a day i take, i don't one aisd, a matriarchal figure of the community. it's cultural and spiritual anchor. at that he, anna says she gives him strength and courage to carry on the struggle by level. what do you think of the repeated invasions of the land? about why thought up, hey,

we know me. don't really know. i think what he battled right in the past, they used to lie in wages. as you add the dno translate her words from cutty tuna for us. they defended their land with all means available. now things are different . they are laws which the carry pony abide by. she wishes she could say the same for the invaders the next morning and that he and his brother and an office to show us where the illegal loggers have been at work. every one's a little bit apprehensive. they never know what they might encounter after well, over an hour we reach an opening. at 1st it doesn't look that bad. but in the forest, we find swathes of devastation. during the dry season, the tree trunks are dragged over to the other side of the river. the illegal

logging began here just over 6 months ago. they estimate that around 2000 trees have been felt so far and the trunks drive the way. the woods, such as the ban. oh, got a beta fetch is a high price, but many of these species are consider that risk said you must. so you're really concerned about the extent of the logging. it is so sad to come to a place like this and see this destruction of them. a lot of these 3. are you afraid to come here? i asked, was that they man douglas sequel i these days were all the freight just to move around on our own territory? the the be the good? softly. i'm yes. because the invaders often threaten us was already bought. invite juniper. how do they threat? mia? i'm jasa, they issued death threats,

then they discover something else new. what do i disgust on it? islam? chainsaw chains have been left lying around. so mccoy, but she, she got a pony, explains that the loggers replace them as they went down. so it's clear they're now cutting up some of the trunks here. the carry bonuses back that the loggers next step will be to cough up plots of land web was how can land that legally belongs to the carrot. bruner simply be claimed by others. well 1st, the new comers register the plot of land online. then while the applications are being checked, they create facts on the ground. more than 80 such applications have been submitted for this area. what is the mac mall bill? but it's as though it were completely normal to destroy the forest, to make way for grazing land or soil plantations. and so it just continues. and no one has called to account. no one seeks to prosecute these crimes against our

national heritage long and for us, that's what the cell is that we're both. but not for these people. they just see the forest as a commodity. we want the forest to stay with them when they report all the violations, chiefly to the full night, the government authority that is supposed to safeguard the rights of brazil's indigenous population. no one at for nie is willing to talk to us. the carry bonus a, the authority turns a blind eye to what's happening in the amazon and carry porn takes us to another part of the forest. we send up a drawn to fill the area in the capital porto valley. we have an appointment at the federal prosecutors office whose job it is to hold the constitution. the public prosecutor often act as

a regulator for issues affecting the environment and human rights. we ask her what tools she has at her disposal to stop this destruction. nothing that's quake, she says lengthy civil cases that drag on for use. and otherwise they suspect a criminal. i think we always tried to keep pace with these crime and onto the criminal structures behind them to call out on to prosecute them much, noel much. but there are no state measures that are preventive and couple because which by the way is that frustrating. i ask f 1st, but i yes, it is frustrating. i've raised those interesting hasn't moved with some successes and like with 2 of our operations in 20192020 heavy where we were able to curb illegal activities on indigenous territory over flight. so that the area

later showed that the d for a station was which you had volpe, same volt, and quantum to that new cases keep croaking up for as long as there are no public structures to tackle the problem at the root of all we can do is react i had adrienne is also in the city and has arranged to meet a close ally hub, but as a dilemma without laura, the queen are from the missionary council for indigenous peoples. they might already have lost their fight. the council has helped to document all the legal encroachments of recent years with gps, and it's supporting the carrot bonus lawsuit, or awful cut, a foreigner, or with this legal action against the brazilian government, against the food i authority and against the state randasia or the carry puna people are making it clear that there has been enough impunity violence and

violation of rights. yes, a jeep on you the message to the judiciary is it's time for you to wake up and take action. yeah, you are all had they fast. so my will go mccoy. so the carry buena are pinning their hopes on this lawsuit which may have to go through multiple quotes for them. everything is at stake. ill say back, this is where i come from. i am part of the forest and all of us here. so watch there are billions of buildings on us and counting enormous amounts of rule materials are required to construct them, including $50000000000.00 tons of sand each year. 2021. so the production of 4400000000 tons of cement, sand and cement a key ingredients in the world. the most important building material concrete.

amazingly, construction materials are rarely recycled. when a building is demolished, they end up on the scrap heap, which it doesn't have to be like this. these german buildings don't only look bad, but they might also pave the way to a circular future. they're built according to the cradle to cradle concept. the idea is to replace ela, cradle to grave economy, where we take, make and waste, with a circular one, where the products are designed in a way that its materials can be reused over and over again. no sophie griffen is the founder of the cradle to create a lab. it's an n g o dedicated to spreading circular, regenerative design, thinking across industries. politicians and designers welcome to their crater to cradle out. you can come in here. we start here. if you see like from the lamps that you can see and from a mushroom material totally fall biological cycles,

according to the concept nor was o v griffon's father michel brown got and his colleague william mcdonough created everything we built must go to either what they call the biological cycle or the technical cycle. that means the materials used to build the products, need to decompose, thus becoming nutrients for the soil or dismantled to become what they call technical nutrients and re used and other products to with. so in here, right, you can see a lot of products that are already produced in a credit to create a manner is flooring. and you can see if i move, i can actually take it with me. quite cool that you don't need to do this. it is made out from the packing material losing f n a credit cray. not the best idea to do that because quite difficult to disassemble. the lab uses these carpets that are totally made of recycled fibers

and not glued. and you can bring it back to the company and they can recycle it and make it totally new. carpet out of it. robbers of the grief on argues that there are a lot of natural alternatives to most of our commonly used toxic products. this material is quite interesting because it's like a material that you cannot just, hey, from the inclusive and you don't need actually to change it a lot. so called them tune balls are basically dead sea grass that could be collected on shores and used as a high quality insulation material. all these examples seem perfect and relatively easy to implement, but we need to change the way we have built our homes and priorities for the past decades. 50 years ago, we knew that there are negative environmental consequences if we have certain building habits. so in the beginning be had felt that we require new knowledges to

be able to build appropriately. but right now we have a different problem. professor arnold palmer condo is an award winning architect, mostly known for her sustainable projects. like these ones. when standardization is being imposed, then the must have the courage to question the limits of standardization. and the construction sector is especially standardized and rigorously conservative. some practices haven't changed in centuries. take concrete, for example. it's the 2nd most used material in the world, only after water. if it was a country, it would have been the world's 3rd largest carbon polluter. after china and the u. s. last year, we produced 4400000000 metric tons of concrete. according to the u. n's projections at this rate, we will be producing enough concrete to build the entire city of paris every week

for the next 40 years old. that is a lot of concrete. and for several reasons, this material is not widely recycled. a big one is standardized, bad practices says marcel oser, a circular engineer focused on cradled to greater applications in the construction sector. if you use a just lester, all concrete uncomfortable is, wiley looks good, so it will fit the purpose. but i will use the quality of the concrete by not being able to use it later. so, gypsum plaster makes the concrete on recyclable. but a similar looking silicon base plaster doesn't affect the re usability of the concrete. or let's look at steel, a universally used material in construction that could have an infinite life cycle . just the simple decision to use bolted connections rather than welded joints will

allow the structure to be dismantled, making it easier to reuse the materials. it's all about designing the smarter. while these individual solutions are amazingly easy to implement, unfortunately, they alone will not be enough to make the construction sector. environmentally friendly says, nor was sophie griffon, though we need the market. we need that politicians and we need this as haiti to go for this idea. and i think we are already in a state where our society sees that we need to do something different. so credit to credo can show the solutions how this is actually possible. cradle to cradle is not a miraculous idea. it's just the guide for us to think and building cycles. just like nature does. lou resigned, king agricultural waste? what could be more natural than that? it may even offer an alternative to plastic. it's got scientists excited products

like paper made from leaves and cups made from coffee grounds are all ready for sale in switzerland. there's even an idea that could appeal to be a lover's. these prototypes may look rather modest and nondescript. but it's what they're made of. that's the big deal. they come from the waste products from 2 groups in losa. and there's more than enough of these leftovers to go around. it says designer, no way me, nita hausa. o fits it. as you do. so put your title. even small breeze produced a lot of multi regimen and the disposal of which they also have to pay full share any day i may have. so the idea is to use this way that i'm putting back into a circular economy of any cleaning circular, a binding agent is added to the residue left in the tank after the beer his 1st brood. once pressed, the material resembles plywood. its color depends on the brewing process,

used me cellphone that you. why don't? yes, it looks like wouldn't him? okay, that was part of my goal for chris to make something that's reminiscent of material folks are familiar with leisure even though it's a recycled product. but unlike would the material can be pressed into pretty much any shape in june. no, amy nita, hows that presented her waste matter project at milan design week in the house of switzerland. she was one of 9 guests invited by the swiss arts council pro helvetia as different as their products are. they all share the same approach as the exhibitions organizer marie maley through design and with the, the emerging talents we have here in the old bringing and new ideas. and in order to have a better and more sustainable projects in products for the near future. the

material made from beer residue is still a nice product, but it still has a bright future. mike, fall of the projects on display here. they are a very pragmatic and realistic projects that so so part of our criteria actually are when selecting them. when the jury selects them, basically it is also that they have to to be market readiness. so there is a reality in which those projects are set. those hands, numerous breweries could provide more than enough raw material for local production . knowing they need a house or says when scouting for business partners, she shows them what her waist matter can do after moscow's present, said i'm what i'm presenting are the initial prototypes all fit. booker. i'm showing off in the war material can put on the shapes that it can be made in 2 areas. he'll, i'm at your primary contact dell package. it's meant to spark people's imagination

as a young. now that the development of the materialist completed the prototypes here already the 1st stage, he said i more implemented them. larger pieces of furniture, like tables and chairs could be next. all made from the left overs of beer brewing all this week. we try a tasty st. snack from by ah, in india you can find delicious food on every street corner for just a few rupees. here and when by bob lou joyce while is serving penny puri, his whole family helps to prepare the deep fried dough balls early in the morning for him to sell in the afternoon. no matter matter. i've been, i've been making this snack for 13 years. but i've been on good days,

he sells up to 4000 pieces upon it with the ingredients in my pony puri or a blend of onions, potatoes, clean chutney and spices. i use this mixture to make the fried dough balls and serve them with flavoured water cold. but when no money curry literally translated means water in fried bread, which is where it gets its name. one portion costs $30.00 rupees about after euro. ah, it said that women in particular like the dish because of its sweet and sour aroma, and because the spices tingle so nicely on the tongue. ah, finding $45.00 every miller again, whenever there's a pony, poorly stole,

there's always a lot of indian women around them. or, i mean, i always eat it outside on the street. i love it for it's delicious water and the filling. it's a healthy and philosophy ready daily. instead, tiny glory as well known across india, but under slightly different names. and that's all from us, sick label 3000 this week. thanks for joining us. let us know what you thought of the program. drop us a line at global 3000 at d, w dot com and visit us on facebook to dw global ideas. see you next time, take kath ah, with

ah, ah, there, volatile in times of crisis, bread and gasoline. high prices for fuel and staple foods are a button on the world's population,

hunger and poverty threatened to disrupt society and how can we stop the scales? and what options do politicians and business leaders have made in germany? in 30 minutes on d, w. o, the international needs in your korean 1000, some fun teams from abroad risk, their lives fighting against putin's. we a company captain from south america and saundra from new when a lot of bombing down on them lead to, to fromage return on certain focus on europe. in 90 minutes on d w o

o, k i and iowa sexual assault survivor, them to step out and say the truth. her women in asia are apathy is infeasible. nothing can stop me. that is out with women into this week go, mike speaking, how can this passionate hatred of a people be explained? a gold top? where does it come from? come also wrap up. history of anti semitism is a history of stigmatization and exclusion of religious and political power struggles in the christian christianity wants to convey that is why christianity you like the figure of the jew as a deterrent tunnel to sla. it's

a history of slender, of hatred and violence. is the luckiest well then on the jews were considered servants of evil. they simply told you the most atrocious chapter under within 6 years, a 3rd of our people were exterminated. he meeting $6000000.00 jews like microbes to be annihilated even 77 years after the holocaust hatred towards jews is still pervasive. a history of anti semitism this week on d w. ah, ah, this is did over your news and these are our top stories. british prime minister boris johnson is refusing to resign despite increasing pressure to step down following the departure.