tv DW News Africa Deutsche Welle July 8, 2022 11:30pm-12:01am CEST
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i already knows that come with hackers, paralyzing your societies. computers that are some are you and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for, and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now on you to best as did of the news africa coming up on the program. fresh clashes on the blame game between we wanda, on the d. c with cross bought shelling force and tens of thousands from their homes in eastern v i. c. we find out what's behind the resurgence of the m 23 rebel group
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and asked how tensions between wanda and the d. r. c. will be east. also, i had seeking an old tentative as the war and your queen disrupts that billable supply of wheat. one entrepreneur in been in house, found her own way to make out for the shelf hold. what's it gonna take to get millions of kids in nigeria, off the streets on back in class. the un wants that the children's lack of education is a disaster in the making. these graceful creech as in bob, we are growing by the number. that's terrible news for rural as well as because thousands have been killed by elephant a i am eddie micah junior and you are welcome to the program. after weeks of rise intentions due to increase in that rebel fightin in the east in democratic republic
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of congo. rwanda under d r. c, have now agreed to de escalate extensions. the agreement reached our talks mediated in an gola entails an immediate end to hostilities. the revival of the congo. we won the commission and the retreat of m. 23 fighters from congo. the aim is to normalize diplomatic relations, as precedents of the 2 countries explained, you're looking hard to create. we're looking forward to creating a normalization between our 2 countries by also resolving issues that are on the ground around that have led us to this point. to this point, i really hope and expect this process to bring about an immediate cease fire or, and the withdrawal of this m 23 group. i'm
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a while obviously waiting for the road map that will lead to peace, stability and confidence. now that the assay alia, accused rwanda of support in the m $2.00 to $3.00 rebels operating in the forest along the border between the 2 nations. scores of civilians have been killed and the flare up of violence since april has displeased more than 160000 people in the region. dw correspondence mario mula, travel to goma in east in congo to meet some of those who fled to fighting the sound of a bomb blast made that amazon he l. e. d. fear for his life. it exploded near his home in the village of the honda eastern congo. he knew instantly that the m 23 rebels were coming up there. it was around 2 am. we were all afraid because it was
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not small bullets. there were bombs where we knew it was an attack. so everybody started fleeing. he got shot in the crossfire between the m. 23 rebels in the congress army. 650 families have found refuge at this school near gama. not cables . capital conditions are deplorable. people sleep in classrooms and they tell us, there is no food or medical care. 160000 people have been forced to flee since the classes began in april. the m. 23 was pushed back by the congress army, begged by you and troops, and surrendered in 2013. but in november last year, it re merged the militia group claims to protect the tootsie minority in eastern congo and accuses the government of failing to observe a previous p. still. kinshasa says the m 23 rebels are backed by ronda, but kigali denies the accusations or more expertise or how do you explain the
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resurgence of m 23, with big caliber weapons with equipment which can destroy planes. 3, the 0. that is the m $23.00 capable of buying missiles and long range mortars that did the motzinger apple render this alvin, we met a king. a claims rounders goal is to occupy darcy's territory and exploit its mineral riches liberalism, whether the law. rwanda is among the biggest exporters of gold and colton for thought, but there is no grain of golden rwanda one. they keep the insecurity in congo in order to get the minerals for a cheap price, or even for free, a bow massey, or gutted more. according to the u. s. treasury, more than 90 percent of congress gold is smuggle to regional states including ronda . it also says that the gold trade is a major driver of conflict. people and gama attired a violence since may anti round, and protests have been held regularly across city or c, 5 anywhere tutsis from
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a wonder if the uniforms are a london. the guns are a london, they are shooting indiscriminately, local activists and goma feel let down by the international community, local mover, the international community doesn't say anything because they don't care about our insecurity. they don't care about our well being. for them, it's only important who's the guardian of fed geopolitical interests, engineers, and that is your pointed a sentiment shared by residence and gama. not only thought our country is rich, but we don't benefit at all. we can't really say we are rich as we don't see anything of it. no longer work on a bid that we can't pass a year without hearing that somewhere around go mountain. there will be massacres or a ward take place, or was it was it done? at amazon? he has had enough of war. he now only has one wish, and that is a safe home to return to from on this,
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i am now joined by in them by the sword is a lily. he is director africa program with a center for strategic and international studies. hello, amber, welcome to the program. now we just saw in the report a young man that's hoping for the end of the ongoing conflict, but what is really behind the long last intentions between the d r c. and we wonder if thank you for having me. it's a, it's a long lasting issue that actually goes back to the general side in 1094 in rhonda . we're arm groups particularly the armed forces of rhonda, are you located in the r c? and that led to the collapse if you will. the of it trove, the movie to regime and eventually cause this political congo into 3 areas of inference. one, influenced by uganda with the m l. c. on the jump member, one influenced by rhonda with the r c d, what they call some remarkable little democracy. and then of course,
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the 3rd part was controlled by the kinshasa regime after the peace process that took place in 2003 and arm groups are fine ongoing, were supposed to leave the country, the r a, c, d, a transform into a police cor branch meaning a political party did not do well in the election. and eventually some the, some of the old element of the r a, c d creator able movement called the c n d p. if a fellow name law calendar, if you remember that, then the r a c d in 2009 ed to collapse and more into a political party. laquonda had been arrested or taken into rhonda wasteland house arrest. and then some of the troops on the r a, c, d, i from the c and d p became they were integrating. the call is army and had a peace deal. the march 23 peace deal. that's where the name m. 23 today comes from . okay, some of the soldiers then decided the peace process did not work for them. and it
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took up arms and became the m $23.00. can you tell us who exactly are they and what did they want? the m 23. our soldiers will claim that they were not fully integrated into communities army. and now they want to. we negotiate that deal and we integrated communities army. they also claim that they are taking up arms to protect the rhonda and kin miranda speaking. people in east n d, i see. well, unfortunately, an innocent people are caught in the crossfire. so something must be done about the situation. but a day after the president of congo in rwanda agreed to deescalate diplomatic tensions. the m 23 attacked again, the rubber, the rebel group says it is not bound by a ceasefire, as no one negotiated with them. so what must be done to end the conflict? what must be done is a fool comprehensive piece process between the d, r,
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c and rwanda. there are a lot of grievances that have just been longstanding. we cannot have peace without a cost piece comes at the price comes out the political price. in other words, the ship in both the r c and rhonda, have to explain to the people, what are you trying to achieve and why and get the legitimacy of the people behind this deal. b, it's need to bring that to the, for all the grievances in the case of the r c. they need an international tribunal . they want they need truth and reconciliation in case of rhonda n d r c. they need to bring to the, for all the grievances that rhonda has all the grievances that the d r c has. and then hammer those out in the way that germany and france did in 1945. okay. and the way that in the country that is made peace is done in the past. and van bar pesos is a lily director of the africa program. i the center for strategic and international studies. thank you. you welcome, eddie. ah,
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the ongoing war in ukraine asked disruptor the shipping of going to global markets, threatening food security in many parts of the world, including across africa. so what's the alternative to the shortage of wheat? well, in been in some have switched to planting flowers instead. demand for the cook and banana as high it's a busy harvest period in the fields, just outside port on over city in burnett. plant in is now in high demand, so as you'll see, an order new needs to source as much as she can. the plant in is sorted, cut and then dried before it is ground into flour. a fairly straightforward process. the media would do them at the beginning, i produced about 20 kilos per month. this could be either because at the 1st i
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dried the project selling in the sun there yesterday. i mean, after that, i bought a small dehydration here, which allows me to produce better quality flower or her dim and not a day. i have a bigger di hydrate her and my produce has increased her on monday, my poor this year. and at this rate, the growth of her business is likely to continue as more people turn to plant and for flaw due to the scarcity of wheat was as in her mom, well aligned with unity, the generally we use wheat, which comes from abroad to go after layla kelly's now that there's this crisis in ukraine lafelle under blue wheat flour is becoming hard to find in markets may was abala by and, and so, so expensive to north america, we have been on, is plantations at our disposal,
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layla. we can produce it bananas and so that's why planting flower has value on them. that value makes it 3 times more expensive than wheat flour. but it's available. it's gluten free, and proving to be an able substitute so far. getting the thumbs up from baker's. i bother writing with planting flour, we can make pies cake. a lot of things are mandatory, anthia, radical plantains are radio staple in west and central africa, and its versatility is coming in handy at a crucial time. it could be an important option for food and business both and benet and beyond. you're watching didn't use africa still to come. the grow and elephants population in zimbabwe is a threat to some locals because 45 people have been killed by the gentle giants. so far this year, unless 1st time to nigeria,
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where more than $18000000.00 children out of school, that's according to unicef, it's a figure that has almost doubled since last year. and it's driven by continued kidnappings . an attack on schools and parts of the not the un children's fond warns that 18500000 children not receiving that education is a crisis in the making. many of them flee further south and end up on the streets of lagos as our correspondent, america, or call year reports. this should be in school, but instead these children spend all day begun. 11 year old, i mean i used to be a pupil. now she has to help find money for our family. it is how this survive. i own it and i came from can no, i'm looking for money to get to school and i love it. i've been here since morning begging my mom can afford to get me back to school. and that's why you have to beg
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a look at. and i mean, i was only in her 4th year of primary school when insurgence attacks have village of nothing kind of state the experience forced to have family to move a 1000 kilometers south to restart demise. now we bought a k out. i'm a current about my, we're glad i. she knew i would love to send my children back to school. if you thought i dounia, how might i do not prefer to be a beggar? but my husband died in the crisis up north america up was i when i came or moved or i don't have any one. we lost everything that we do. yeah, that is why we came to lagers. i am begging with my children, but not by choice. i wish somebody saw you young suki i when she was hoping for a better safer future. but this was 4 years ago. amena has been on the streets ever since or been that one day. she can return to
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a classroom 60 percent of our school children are girls which means 10000000 girls are now other school in nigeria, most of them up north. but due to the crisis in that region, they are forced to come to places like leg incessant attacks and schools by criminal gangs and mass abductions or students by bandits has largely affected schooling in them off since vocal her on terrorists, abducted over 200 school girls in the northeastern town of tobac, bruno state in 2014 dozens of other schools have been targeted unit. so says last year alone about a $1500.00 students were kidnapped by gunmen. the insecurity is a big, big problem that we have to overcome. and that must be looked at for the children's sake, it's criminal. the bandits are allowed to go into school. kidnap 300 girls,
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an escape and not meet justice. the crime on those girls is unimaginable and then must be addressed. manager is facing an education crisis that if not address urgently, will have a severe impact in the future. and on educator generation could further disturbing those. the country major is going through a demographic bulge. so in 10 years time, you have more young people in the, in the workforce, if they are uneducated, if they are illiterate or, or enumerate. if they don't have the right level of life skills, they will not be able to contribute sufficiently to the economy and they become a burden on the economy. amina is saving everything she can to pay her school fees . i want to go to school so i can become a doctor that i am, i got the dream in big like many other children,
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her age in spite of the challenges life has presented her. i mean, or i'm other niger and children with need syfor spaces for quality learning because the future of a whole generation and that of a country east as teak. let's get more on this from ben ben gong. he is direct our press on public relations. i bet ministry of education and i'd area who joins me now from my boudreau. hello ben. it's is staggering. number 18500000 children in nigeria are not receiving any education. why has your ministry allowed this to happen? there? you have a choice to believe what sir some international alleges is c, r. bolivia, warden or drunk. i've been to say and i think we're in a position where on the ground to know the number of outdoors good children in nigeria. we have done that. we are turned up several years ago. well,
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between 10 to 14000000 out of school children, dutch as the teacher, that is a true teacher. 18 is an exaggeration. okay. we can go back and forth about the numbers and still we all agree that that's too many children out of school. the question now is, what are you doing to ensure that these kids get back to school? ah, quite a number of majors i've been taken. ah, one of them is introduction of a school nice in a child where would naturally be attracted to where they can go and get good food. so why introduce school feeding? ah, home grown school feed in that is to see all the, the, the food, the food items being used on the program to feed these children. ah, made in that julia are producing nigeria. that is what we mean by a home grown school feeding. so it on that on is attracting
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a large number of children at to, to, to, to, to school. number 2, we have also increased but let me finish number 2. we have also walked on ah, infrastructure development, where bio woo vasqua establishment of basic more basic schools in states and local governments in was and out to ensure that schools are brought to the doorstep. you know, what is the proximity of some convenience to these children? so that they can be rude in school because one of them are issues responsible for out of school children, east, the distance that she didn't have to cover between their homes and the school there to attend. do you believe all these measures you mentioned are actually working and i get and more kids into school gradually. do you believe that?
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oh oh yes. when i eventually tell you the number, that's the top 10000000 as drops to you would you use that? we believe we know that the majors are walking, but i have not. i'm not even dong olive eros videos in a drunk of into se, taking. there has also been an integration of the islamic education into our curriculum in such a way that yes, you can start doing yours. let me get education when you go. stocks are the level of nazario does the begin us the kindergarten and eventually graduate into the mainstream or primary schools. so there's no conflict annabelle, any longer to so if you're doing our big education, you can do with kind of education that has also been taking care of. so the numbers are dropping by the day. every romance shows us a significant improvement. ok,
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ben, bam, gong director for media relations or the minister of education. thank you for your time. ah, now these elephants may seem like gentle james to some but to others. they are killers who have taken away their loved ones. over the past year and a half, elephants have killed more than a 100 people in zimbabwe. as humans take up more and more of the elephant's natural habitat. the south african country is struggling with a growing population of over $100000.00 elephants. conservation is say, this is more than double what the land can support the w correspondence privilege. michelle, we visited one of the affected communities in was that are bonnie north of them. bob, wy, and filed this report. they might look like gentle giant, but many people here in rural zimbabwe,
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nor them is the killers of their loved ones. unlike other countries, the elephant population in zimbabwe has been ballooning. that's thanks in part to successful conservation efforts. but that success is escalated, the conflict between humans and wild life and people are paying the price in a territorial dispute. during the dry months, elephants move in sake of water in food. while on their move, they attacked people in communities that lay in their path. 68 year old or beatrice, when did it, a victim of an elephant attack was buried here in any met. her brother caesar now she was knocked down by a bo elephant while harvesting. yes. so gum crow. i did you, bridget under. but as it went in as innocently this incidentally, really shocked me with. i'm still in pain. we are aware that wild animals like elephant scar, i treasure to the contrast guy was
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a guy. but when they killed people who they are now he threat, ah, didn't get a shadow. niema is no afraid of waking in these fields. the place where his sister was cute and rural farmers like him, a losing more of their precious crops. but this is predominantly and i read region where small grain crops like these ones do well. but now the competition is now stiff between wild animals like elephants. what constantly coming to destroy these crops. these ranges from a private safari company have tried to help when elephants attack, but they overstretched half the time. they are lead to arrive at the scene of attack because of the distance is they have to travel. we are being overwhelmed by, by these are just tracing calls because if i can say are for the last couple full
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couple of miles or we have it all over. maybe 3050 certain calls to us just letting either above t, the human and we're life conflict that is happening around the area. the zimmer with parks and wildlife were very displeased. he doesn't have the resources it needs to do with a problem. efforts to move the elephants to less populated areas are costly. the best solution to us is to d populate, were more animals. we re populate wordless animals to long term view. but for communities like these that live close to pugs, these no short term solution, human wildlife one, he did national restrictions when elephant killing and hybrid trade means the country cannot drastically reduce its head. so zimbabwe, elephant population continues to grow. and that's how we wrap it up. thanks for
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a country that faces many challenges. and whose people are striving to create a sustainable future clever projects from europe and india. eco india. in 30 minutes on d. w. oh, blue. good. come mike speaking. how can miss national hatred of a people be explained? a gold top gold? a history of anti semitism is a history of stigmatization and exclusion of religious and political power struggles in a christian christianity wants to confirm that. that is why christianity used the figure of the jew as little tesla. it's a history of slender of hatred and violence is the puppies. memorial arm then on
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the jews were considered servants of evil. we simply told you the most atrocious chapter. a 3rd of our people worked, germinated 6000000 jews like microbes to be annihilated. even 77 years after the holocaust hatred towards jews is still pervasive. a history of anti semitism this week on d. w. ah, some people don't care about me because they don't see my beauty. some people don't care about me because they think i have nothing to give but 2000000000 people due to then i am every day home their food, their livelihood. but day by day i to submit. and
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so does everything i care. 2000000000 people care about me. name me. and now i need you. ah, ah, this is, do you have any of these are our top stories u. s. president joe biden has added to world wide condemnation of the murder of former japanese prime minister. sions. obey by the says, he's outraged and sat.
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