a virgin of the rocks. was there another symbolic meaning to this beautiful painting that perhaps we just don't understand? the search for answers in 45 minutes to tell you what secrets lie behind these walls? discover new adventures in 360 degrees. and explore fascinating world heritage sites d w world heritage 360 get the app. now this is deed of the news africa coming up under program. fresh clashes on the blame game between rwanda on the d. c. with cross bought out shelling force and tens of thousands from the homes in easton, the our see. we find out what's behind the resurgence of the m. 23 rebel boop, and ask how tensions between rwanda and the d. c. will be east. also,

i had seeking an old, tentative as the war in ukraine, disrupts that billable supply of wheat. one entrepreneur in been in the house, found her own way to make out for the shelf hold. what's it gonna take to get millions of kids in nigeria off the streets unlocked in class. the un wants that the children's lack of education is a disaster in the making. and these graceful creech as in bob, we are growing by the number. that's terrible news for rural as well as because thousands of been killed by elephant. ah, ah, i am eddie micah junior and you are welcome to the program. after weeks of rise intentions due to increase in the rub off,

eisen in the eastern democratic republic of congo. rwanda under d r. c. have now agreed to de escalate extensions. the agreement reached our talks mediated in an gola entails an immediate end to hostilities. the revival of the congo re wonder commission, and the retreat of m. 23 fighters from congo. the aim is to normalize diplomatic relations, as precedents of the 2 countries explained, you're looking hard to create. we're looking forward to creating a normalization between our 2 countries. by also resolving issues that are on the ground around that have led us to this point to this point. i really hope and expect this process to bring about an immediate cease fire. and the withdrawal of this m 23 group. i'm

a while obviously waiting for the road map that will lead to peace, stability and confidence. now that d r. c alia, accused rwanda of support in the m 2 to 3 rebels operating in the forest, along the border between the 2 nations. scores of civilians have been killed and the flare up of violence since april has displeased more than 160000 people in the region. dw correspondence mario mula, travel to goma in east in congo to meet some of those who fled to fighting the sound of a bomb blast made that amazon he at edi fear for his life. it exploded near his home in the village of the honda eastern congo. he knew instantly that the m 23 rebels were coming on my visit. it was around 2 am. we were all afraid because it

was not small bullets. there were bombs where we knew it was an attack. so everybody started fleeing. he got shot in the crossfire between the m 23 rebels and the congress army. 650 families have found refuge at this school near gama. not cables. capital conditions are deplorable. people sleep in classrooms and they tell us, there is no food or medical care. 160000 people have been forced to flee since the classes began in april. the m 23 was pushed back by the congolese army, backed by you and troops, and surrendered in 2013. but in november last year, it re merged the militia group claims to protect the totes the minority and eastern congo, and accuses the government of failing to observe a previous p. still. kinshasa says the m 23 rebels are backed by rhonda. but kigali denies the accusations or more expertise of how do you explain the resurgence of m

. 23, with big caliber weapons with equipment which can destroy plains sale. that is the m $23.00 capable of buying missiles and long range morters. thus did the motley apple render this alvin marie met a king. a claims round as goal is to occupy darcy's territory and exploit its mineral riches military music. whether the law, rwanda is among the biggest exporters of gold and colton for thought, but there is no grain of golden rwanda one. they keep the insecurity in congo in order to get the minerals for a cheap price, or even for free, a ball marcy, or gutted more. according to the us treasury, more than 90 percent of congress gold is smuggle to regional states including ronda . it also says that the gold trade is a major driver of conflict. people and gama, attired a violence since may anti round and protests have been held regularly across city

or sea by anywhere tutsis from a wonder if the uniforms are a london that guns are a london, they are shooting indiscriminately local activists and goma feel let down by the international community, let them know that the international community doesn't say anything because they don't care about our insecurity. they don't care about our well being. for them, it's only important who's the guardian of their geopolitical interests, engineers, and that is your point. a sentiment shared by residence and gama. not only thought our country is rich, but we don't benefit at all, we can't really say we are rich as we don't see anything of it. no knock on walk in a bit that we can't pass a year without hearing that somewhere around go mountain enabled him massacres or a ward take place or was it was it done at amazon? he has had enough of war. he now only has one wish, and that is a safe home to return to from on this,

i am now joined by in them by the sword is a lily. he is director africa program with a center for strategic and international studies. hello, amber, welcome to the program. now we just saw in the report a young man that's hoping for the end of the ongoing conflict, but what is really behind the long last intentions between the d r c. and we wonder if thank you for having me. it's a, it's a long lasting issue that actually goes back to the general side in 1994 in rhonda . we're arm groups, particularly the armed forces of rhonda, are you located in d, r c and adelaide to the collapse if you will, the over trove, the movie to regime and eventually cause this political congo into 3 areas of inference. one influenced by uganda, which email c on the jump member, one influenced by rhonda with the r c d, what they call some remarkably pull at the mcafee. and then of course,

the 3rd part was controlled by the kinshasa regime after the peace process that took place in 2003 and arm groups are fine ongoing, were supposed to leave the country, the r a, c, d, a transform into a police cor branch meaning a political party did not do well in the election. and eventually some the, some of the old element of the r a, c, d creator able movement called the c n d p. if a fellow name laquonda, if you remember that, then the r a c d in 2009 ed to collapse and more into a political party. laquonda had been arrested or taken into rhonda wasteland house arrest. and then some of the troops on the r a, c, d, i from the c and d p became they were integrating. the call is army and had a peace deal. the march 23 peace deal. that's what the name m. 23 today comes from . okay, some of the soldiers then decided the peace process did not work for them. and they

took up arms and became the m $23.00. can you tell us who exactly are they and what did they want? the m 23. our soldiers will claim that they were not fully integrated into communities army. and now do want to, we negotiate that deal and we integrated communities army. they also claim that they are taking up arms to protect the rhonda and kin miranda speaking. people in easton d, i see, well, unfortunately, an innocent people are caught in the crossfire. so something must be done about that situation. but a day after the president of congo and rwanda agreed to deescalate diplomatic tensions. the m 23 attacked again, the rubber at a rebel group says it is not bound by a ceasefire, as no one negotiated with them. so what must be done to end the conflict? what must be done is a fool comprehensive piece process between the d,

r c and rwanda. they are lot of grievances that have just been longstanding. we cannot have peace without the cost piece comes that the price comes at the political price. in other words, the, the ship in both the r c and rhonda, have to explain to the people, what are you trying to achieve and why and good the legitimacy of the people behind this deal. b, it's need to bring that to the, for all the grievances in the case of the r c. they need an international tribunal . they want they need truth and reconciliation in case of rhonda n, b r c. they need to bring to the, for all the grievances that rhonda has all the grievance is that the d r c has and then hammer those out in the way that germany and france did in 1945. okay. and the way that in the country that is made pieces done in the past in van bar pesos is a lily director of the africa program. i the center for strategic and international studies. thank you. you welcome, eddie. ah,

the ongoing war in ukraine asked disruptor the shipping of going to global markets, threaten and food security in many parts of the world, including across africa. so what's the alternative to the shortage of wheat? well, in been in some have switched to planting flowers instead. demand for the cook and banana as high it's a busy harvest period in the fields, just outside ports on over city in bennett. plant in is now in high demand. so as you'll see, an order new needs to source as much as she can. the plant in assorted cut and then dried before it is ground into flour. a fairly straightforward process, but the media will do them. at the beginning, i produced about 20 kilos per month. this good the,

the other because at 1st i dried the project selling in the sun there. yesterday. i mean after that i bought a small dehydration. i feel which allowed me to produce better quality flower or her dim and not a day. i have a bigger di hydrate her and my produce has increased. they are open monday, my poor this year. and at this rate, the growth of her business is likely to continue. as more people turn to plant and for flaw due to the scarcity of wheat. well, there's a new album, won't allow me to do that. generally we use wheat, which comes from abroad. you to go after layla, cuz now that there's this crisis in ukraine, left out under blue, wheat flour is becoming hard to find in markets made was available and so, so expensive to know that we have been on is plant tains at our disposal layla. we

can produce it bananas and so that's why planting flower has valley and that value makes it 3 times more expensive than wheat flour. but it's available. it's gluten free and proving to be an able substitute so far. getting the thumbs up from bakers a bad battery with a plant and flour, we can make pies cake. a lot of things. by monday, cynthia radical plantings already a staple in west and central africa, and its versatility is coming in handy at a crucial time. it could be an important option for food and business, both in benet and beyond. you're watching did of the news africa still to come? the grow and elephant population in zimbabwe is a threat to some locals because 45 people have been killed by the gentle giants. so far this year the less firsthand to nigeria where more than

$18000000.00 children out of school. that's according to unicef. it's a figure that has almost doubled since last year, and has driven by continued kidnap ins and attack on schools and parts of the north . the u. n. childrens found, warns that 18500000 children not receiving an education is a crisis in the making. many of them flee further south and end up on the streets of lagos. as our correspondent, america acoya reports. they should be in school. but instead these children spend all day begun. b 11 year old. i mean i used to be appeal pillar. now she has to help find money for our family. it is how this survive. i honestly think i came from can oh, i'm looking for money to get to school and i love, i've been here since morning begging my mom can afford to get me back to school.

and that's why i have to beg, good. as a designer, look, i don't that i'm, you know, was only in her 4th year of primary school when in surgeons attacks have village of nothing kind of state. the experience forced to have family to move over a 1000 kilometers south to restart demise. now we bought a car out, i'm a current about my we're glad i. she knew i would love to set my children back to school. thank you. so i dounia, how might i do not prefer to be a beggar, but my husband died in the crisis up north piano pulled up. was i when i came home to i don't have any one. we lost everything that we do. yeah, that is why we came to lagos. i am begging with my children but not by choice. i wish somebody saw you young yuki, i when she was hoping for a better safer future. but this was 4 years ago. amena has been on the streets ever since or been that one day. she can return to

a classroom 60 percent of our school children are girls which means 10000000 girls are now out of school in nigeria. most of them up north. but due to the crisis in that region, they are forced to come to places like legal incessant attacks and schools by criminal gangs, and must have doctors or students by bandits has largely affected school in, in them off since vocal her on terror is abducted over 200 school girls in that north eastern town of tobac, bruno state in 2014 dozens of other schools have been targeted. uni so says last year alone about a $1500.00 students were kidnapped by gunman. the insecurity is a big, big problem that we have to overcome. i'm and that must be looked at for the children's sake, it's criminal. the bandits are allowed to go into school. kidnap 300 girls,

an escape and not meet justice. the crime on those girls is unimaginable and then must be addressed. nigeria is feasel, an education crisis that if not address urgently, will have a severe impact in the future. and on educator generation could further disturbing those. the country major is going through a demographic bulge. so in 10 years time, you have more young people in the, in the workforce, if they are uneducated, if they are illiterate or, or enumerate. if they don't have the right level of life skills, they will not be able to contribute sufficiently to the economy and they become a burden on the economy. amina is saving everything she can to pay her school fees . i want to go to school so i can become a doctor that i am. i got the dream in big like many other children. her age. in

spite of the challenges life has presented her amena and other niger and children. we need syfor spaces for quality learning because the future of a whole generation and that of a country east as take let's get more on this from ben ben gong. he is direct our press on public relations. i bet minister of education and nigeria who joins me now from our boucher hello ben. it's is staggering number 18500000 children in nigeria are not receiving any education. why has your ministry allow this to happen? there you how that tries to believe, what are some international agencies say? i'm bolivia. what did i drunk? i've been to say. and i think we're in a position well ground to know the number of outdoor school children in nigeria. i . we have done that without turned as up several years ago. well,

between 10 to 14000000 out of school children dodges to picture that is a true picture. 18 is an exaggeration. okay, we can go back and forth about the numbers as though we all agree that that's too many children out of school. the question now is, what are you doing to ensure that these kids get back to school? ah, quite a number of majors. i've been taken at one of them is introduction of a school miss in achieved where would naturally be attracted to where they can go and get good food. so web introduce school feeding. ah, home grown school feed in that is to see all the, the, the food, the food items being used on the program to feed these children. ah, made in that julia are producing that judah. that is what we mean by a home grown school feeding. so it on that on is attracting

a large number of children at to, to, to, to, to school. and number 2, we have also increased. but let me let, let me finish. number 2. we have also walked on ah, infrastructure development, where bio woo vasqua establishment of basic more basic schools in states and local governments in was and out to ensure that schools are brought to the doorstep. you know, what is the proximity of some convenience to these children? so that they can be road in school because one of them are issues responsible for out of school children east, the distance that she didn't have to cover between their homes and the schools that to attend. do you believe all these measures you mentioned are actually working and i get and more kids into school gradually. do you believe that?

oh oh yes. when i eventually tell you the number, that's the top 10000000 as drops to you would you use that? we believe we know that the majors are walking, but i have not, i'm not even done all the videos. videos in government is say, taking. there has also been an integration of the islamic education into our curriculum in such a way that yes, you can start doing yours. let me get education. you've got stocks are the level of nazario does the begin us the kindergarten and eventually graduate into the mainstream or primary schools. so there's no conflict annabelle, any longer to so if you're doing our big indication, you can do western education that has also been taking care of. so the numbers are dropping by the day. every romance shows a significant improvement. ok,

ben, bam, gong director for media relations at a minister of education. thank you for your time. ah, now these elephants may seem like gentle james to some but to others. they are killers who have taken away their loved ones. over the past day and a half, elephants have killed more than a 100 people in zimbabwe. as humans take up more and more of the elephants natural habitat. a southern african country is struggling with a growing population of over 100000 elephants. conservation is say, this is more than double what the land can support the w correspondence privilege with shanna we visited one of the affected communities in was at our bonnie, not of them bubbly and filed this report. they might look like gentle giant, but many people here in the rural zimbabwe,

nor them is the killers of their loved ones. unlike other countries, the elephant population in zimbabwe has been ballooning. that's thanks in part to successful conservation efforts. but that success is escalated, the conflict between humans and wild life and people are paying the price in a territorial dispute. during the dry months, elephants move in sake of water in food. while on their move, they attacked people in communities that lay in their path. 68 year old beatrice when jerry a victim of an elephant attack, was buried here in any man. his brother, caesar monarch, she was knocked down by a bo elephant while have a thing. yes. so gum crow. i did you, richard under. but as it went in as innocent this incident, he really shocked me with. i'm still in pain. so we are aware that wild animals like elephant scott, i treasure the contract guy was

a guy. but when they killed people who they are now, he threat, ah, didn't get a shot. niema is now afraid of waking in these fields. the place where his sister was cute and rural farmers like him, a losing more of their precious cross, whatever. but this is a predominantly and i read region where small grain crops like these ones do well. but now the competition is now stiff between wild animals like elephants were constantly coming to destroy these crops. these ranges from a private safari company have tried to help when elephants attack, but they overstretched half the time. they are late to arrive at the scene of attack because of the distance is they have to travel. we are being overwhelmed by, by, of these are distressing calls, because if i can say are for the last couple full couple of miles,

or we have it all over maybe 3050 certain calls to us just alleging either above t, the human and wildlife conflict that is happening around the area. the zimmer with parks and wildlife were very displeased. he doesn't have the resources it needs to do with a problem. effort to move the elephants to less populated areas are costly. the best solution to us is to d populate with more animals, we re populate wordless animals to long term view. but for communities like these that live close to pugs, these no short term solution, human wildlife one. he did national restrictions when elephant killing when i voted fred, amid the country cannot drastically reduces head. so zebra was elephant population continues to grow and that's how we wrap it up. thanks for your time.

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leonardo da vinci's mysterious masterpiece. this perhaps the greatest leonardo masterpiece and the collection of the louvre and no is not a mona lisa. it is the virgin of the rocks. was there another

symbolic meaning to this beautiful painting that perhaps we just don't understand? the search for answers in 50 dw, ah, go mikes. how can this passionate hatred of the people be explained? your gold, hon. oh, a history of anti semitism is a history of stigmatization and exclusion of religious and political power struggles. interesting. christianity wants to come for that is why christianity use the figure of the gym as a guitar? it's a history of slender, of hatred and violence. a 3rd of our people were exterminated $6000000.00

jews, like microbes to be annihilated or even 77 years after the holocaust hatred towards jews is still pervasive. the history of anti semitism this week on d. w. ah, our interest in the global economy, our portfolio, d w. business beyond. here's a closer look at the project. our mission to analyze the fight for market dominance . get a step ahead with d w business beyond. mm. ah ah

ah ah ah, this is d, w needs live from berlin, demonstrations store and the homes of sherland cuz president and prime minister, whose whole was set on fire, protested are angry of a growing economic crisis. it made the president and his family for shortages and high prices.