a gold top gold. a history of anti semitism is a history of stigmatization and exclusion of religious and political power struggles. it's a history of slender of hatred and violence even 77 years after the holocaust hatred towards jews is still pervasive. history that you semitism this week on d. w. ah, this is focus on europe. i'm lar, barella, thanks for your company. it was a catastrophe of epic proportions. the flooding that ripped through western germany last summer. no one saw coming until it was too late. rivers, including the r,

burst their banks, and destroyed virtually everything in their path. dozens of villages were inundated homes and possessions washed away in an instant. more than a 130 people die along the our river. will the sheer amount of rainfall took residence by surprise? experts say the extreme weather event was caused by climate change and it seems like a combination of the topography and city planning has made the region more vulnerable to rising waters. much of the landscape in the our valley is still scarred. those living in the community of should have a lot of work ahead of them. residents there are yearning for normality as they faced an uncertain future. ah, abandoned some summer 2021. a village on the river are

a gentle stream that turned into a raging current. landed on. but what do you think? when will this village be rebuilt? in 10 years, everything will be normal then. yes, we hope so. shoot was one of the municipalities hardest hit by the flooding. last july, heavy rainfall made the river are swell. i'm just 7 meters high destroying cars, homes and anything else in its path. authorities failed to warn locals in time. a fatal mistake. julia hendricks and her 3 children sheltered on a roof until the water finally subsided as a huge, damned hearted mountain house. there was a house standing here about hud default outside. the vall, shortened the fry, had collapsed during the flooding. yeah. i know there were still 2 people inside to

babylon, todd, so she shut off by law to tune. they survived by the skin of their teeth. the torrent tore a hole into julissa parent's house, but after 8 months of repairs, they were able to move back in. many locals, meanwhile, have been left traumatized by the flood. monopolized amongst your water from that includes taking a shower. yeah, you hear the water gushing out of the shower head be does muscles does oppose levels. columbus is open. that reminds you of the sound of surgeon water and the feeling of wetness to fuel. last year's r, valley flood killed at least a 133 people. hundreds went missing, only to be found later, including some of you. william neighbors does reddish opening for gal. never forget that boy out the door was forced open by the water masses and a child shouted musket mom. hello my mom, hell mama has been done and then it was suddenly quiet in the shop. i did not hear

from these people for 3 days till next as in, but then i saw them again and we'll new. okay, there say nothing bad has happened to them in miss nick's casias. with the aftermath of the flooding, mounds of mud and debris. everywhere that year we visited mohammed abdul hamid in his rented hair salon, trying to salvage what he could should been. i've been here for almost 6 years. you . i lost everything on him. for months he cut his client's hair outside. he finally managed to reopen the salon a few days ago. thank god, but there are still a few things missing. awful. hello. yes, sure. but it took a long time until you could reopen. at 11 months spent the thought through dusty and i am really glad to see the salon back open and as, as we didn't have a daily routine. melbourne. and seem like lying in oakland in susanne. oh yeah.

that to be honest. logan. my heart is dancing. i'm dunsen mohammed has been fortunate many buildings in the threes and still remain damaged and at risk of collapsing. in some cases, it's unclear who will pay for repairs. few here were insured when disaster struck. government aid hasn't reached every one yet or has proven insufficient. many here are disappointed the expected quicker emergency relief which go on for one of of i think at 1st there were not enough workers. was going to love on top of that. i guess it was the same for you. hello, you are to get an estimate of the damage and she'll get a company to do as firm up thing to the smoke than others. we have had a foreign company do that, give her. the flyer, wiped out many jobs in the region. mario is a nurse, but his former workplace, a nearby clinic, is still being rebuilt, is been in court. i won't benefits because of the flood. we will have to see how things go either good. i hope to. we'll re open this year with us,

but we haven't heard anything at all. it's little can influence the social is 5. is a tiny housing settlement a little further out. the valley there emergency shelters for 30 local families. they don't afford much space and many here yearn to soon returned to their own homes. wife loved them all 2 bedrooms and climb was a small launcher, a kitchen noon of worn and the living blush. soon mikhail and his family can leave this shelter. after a year of repairs their family home finally is inhabitable though he does not want to keep living there. i stang as such, and i thought it a medium or long term we will lean little on footage mishma dal liked valesh, mystic ensemble to not so much to fear from allah. there's an uneasy feeling. festive, even if whenever there's heavy rainfall or a storm warning does it,

it does make you a bit nervous. ambition. never lose. ah, the river are, has taken and changed lives forever. even a year after the flooding, few things here are back to normal. russia has been at war with ukraine for 4 months now and one of the kremlin 1st targets during the early days of the invasion was hakim, ukraine's 2nd largest city. while caves forces managed to defend har keith and pushed back the russians. still, the battle is far from over. as putin's troops continue to shell, the city residents are trapped between normal daily life and the fight for survival . another day of work in hockey's and of the day these garbage collectors aren't sure they'll come back home alive again. it's dangerous with all the shelling going

on. andre yuri and mikhail are making the rounds in the north of the city. when the war broke outs, a wave of destruction hit and shells keep raining down. every day is different. would rule over him a boring leave. there was a time before the laundry room and now with the arrows and as you to me because it's like 2 different lives. one of my nose is you can't even remember normal life anymore. so it feels like there's only been these past 3 or 4 months early school, but also to phoebe flying shop, little sometimes barely misses the, yet gone, of the protective vests death, destruction until may be part of day to day life now. but the trio isn't numb to it, was you what she is in really hits me when we stop at an apartment and i see diapers on the balcony on cannibal and the whole building. it's destroyed. it's

tommy. and what lies in the rubble they clear away. there could be dangerous explosives, the garbage collectors of the silent heroes of the city. they risked their lives to keep things going, because he must not give up. but with little little trouble, some one has to do this work and who else is going to? hardly. we but our every one decides for themselves. i like to help people my room . mm. and the not the only helping hands volunteers offered to help destroy departments more or less livable again, free of charge. about the village and when the shell start ringing down in your hands are shaking the will we start cutting crookedly. it's really stressful. level somewhere throttling today they've been called over by

retired woman who's windows have been blown out since february sheet originally fled. but now wants to return to hockey with angle. but passing that michelle hit the building next door and killed a boy in whiskers. oh, my grand daughter was sleeping at my place to exit in on the window that blew out a little. the 72 year old pensioner says it's a real miracle how these young men are repairing her apartments for free now. but they see it as their contribution in wartime, yet saggy still feels guilty. slave unless as a mature for me, i'm providing humanitarian either for why. but i keep thinking about my friends fighting in the war zone. i was on the front with him from them. and how they're spending these down in the trenches when he was sleeping with machine guns in their arm of some other middle name. the metropolis of hark, eve has too surreal. parallel worlds. some parts are peaceful and idyllic, while others are being pummeled by shelling.

hockey shall almost entirely intuition hands when the war began. in may, the city was liberated with many feel, kootenai won't stop until he's got his hands on this prestigious prize. maria can barely stand the constant fear of death while going about her day to day life. yeah, must the requisition, i keep telling my son that our guys are sleeping in the trenches on the weekend sleep soundly and bad toughness. maria says our guys because she feels ukrainian and started her family here. but she's russian. and the artist has grown apart from her native country. she says, ukraine has become fear and more of beats. while russia has lurched towards authoritarianism. solving maria has applied for

ukrainian citizenship and burned her wish passport. but his athletic insurance was at the shore. it was my way of expressing my disapproval and saying i wanted nothing to do with that country any more than that i no longer see myself as a russian citizens of my drunkenness with the war may keep grinding on for some time. it could take generations to heal the hates, and yet hockey beams with the find optimism. these people keep toiling away despite the risks, to keep hockey eve alive and strong. well, the effects of the ukraine war are also being felt by fishermen and italy. a spike in energy prices is making the diesel that fuels their boats unaffordable for some

in genoa, fishermen rely on a good catch to make ends meet. now some have given up entirely, leaving their vessels ward at the dock. but morrow gambrell is refusing to throw in the towel just yet. he and his colleagues have come up with a clever business model to help keep them afloat during the crisis. ah fisherman morrow camaro sets off from the port of genoa at 7 in the morning as he's done almost every day for the last 20 years. what's new is that he doesn't know the catch will be big enough to cover his costs. restaurant i the fish dishes still cost about the same as before because he didn't want to put the price is up to other but our profit is going down this year and our costs continue to rise up. yet we're lucky. we've organized ourselves into a big cooperative love to see how things go. 24 fishermen have joined together in the co operative specializing in regional fish and lobsters and leash market

alongside wholesalers and cheap imported fish. they have laid out 3 kilometers of net, which they haul in by hand meter by meter, which takes hours. but it was on the loop. but again, we can use this one to mark as we need some by c, please. ah, is it chilly? fish narcotic? i love your me, alex, got an awesome mazda. good. and finally, the coveted lobsters dog. if you net a lot of them, the day was worth it for you to over fishing and warming sees though this precious catch is dwindling. middle modern man i see has changed. that's clear, i'm yadda. we're finding much more plastic in the nance. unfortunately, while the man to to 5 hours the net is fully holding the results quoted out, i go upstairs. there are about 7 kilos of a lobster to city 3565700 you represent. that's

all, it's worth it. that's rough indian after because today with which and boom spent about $2300.00 euros and easily. it was what i put a good one. there's our own provisions and where on the boat, good airfield and the fact of the net was it was constant was will be repaired function when look used able beauty. but i did on that doesn't leave much to live on. they tried to make ends meet with new sales markets. the fishermen run their own restaurant. they also have a stall at the harbor where they sell directly to the customer. mario, the head of the co operative takes care of this, but most of the stand in the small market hall are empty today. for many fishermen, it's no longer worth heading out. said muslim advice in a passionate about fishing. you can't do the job, but it, but you've got to get something out of it. if we don't get help is there won't be

any of us here in 5 or 6 years. so she will say, i know to finish. the situation is traumatic for all fishermen, since the price of diesel has almost tripled due to the ukraine war. for weeks, fishermen went on strike and blocked ports with the already low profit margins. the business is hardly worthwhile. any more. l stop government has forgotten unbundled and stupid going out, eating shouts always. i'm going to get a bundle of data that it off. no is now, but we must be given the opportunity to work today with all my price of diesel has to go down law. that's what we one boss, not charity gossip. mario was on strike to, but he doesn't believe in government handouts and has taken matters into his own hands. here in the picturesque bay of book dorothy in genoa, the cooperative runs a restaurant, locals, and tourists loved the old fishing village because it retains much of its original charm in the restaurant,

they only sell fish. they've caught themselves so far. the idea has been a hit and it could be a lifesaver for the fisherman of boca dorothy bay alarm. we came to book a darcy because we loved the idea of this restaurant. i had the blue fish. it was great with men. oh, it's definitely better to spend money on a regional product a little than spending the same amount or something imported from abroad. any necessities? her little book in it on a lead. the next day morrow heads out again. and he hopes to live from fishing for a long time to come. he simply can't imagine doing anything else. it's bloody deadly. and a tradition that's treasured by some bull fighting is still alive and well in spain . the sport was even named a part of the country's cultural heritage in 2013, much to the dismay of animal rights activists. it's a man versus bull,

and it almost always ends with a dying animal in the arena. while there's yet another aspect to bull fighting that has activists up in arms, people with restricted growth performing as clowns and acrobats. the men do it voluntarily, they say, so does that make it okay? oh, the rehearsing one last time before the show. yes, no, roberto torres and his fellow clowns want to make the audience laugh in the bull fighting arena of grenada. that's what's brought the troop together from across spain. most of them are people with restricted height due to a genetic condition any by and again, my father was also shorter and performed in the arena for years and that, that, that glowing i always watched. or i'm and it won't got me into bull fighting. nathan, i'm when i've enjoyed it since i was a kid, as long as i can remember, and i'm just still doing it and i was in

t e n i. e e e e e t o g e. little terreros are often an essential elements of any show in spanish bullfighting. they perform with young bows like these, but they don't hurt or cov m. o. troop is on their way to lunch. and in the streets they turn a lot of heads. but 53 year old jose antonio is as willa doesn't mind, he's used to it so i don't know. it's only that either. that's just like, oh, we've got a disorder called contra classier. either too bad mallets. what, but what i'm happy with my body and myself a little did, but i don't care if i get a few looks you know it well, i see about me about that. i won't give you an overview of yellow again. but having little terreros perform and granada or other spanish cities has become a controversial matter either. coming by the day when i was little, i would go with my parents when i was 6 or 8. i knew and i had a lot of fun e mega patel movie a little bit that we bought. oh yeah,

that shouldn't be happening anymore. little daily. it doesn't make any sense to put someone in the limelight another body. saw it. and make fun of you double. nope. i think i think authority, the boy a thoughtful the show upsets carleen and quinta, schusters the meter on 37 centimeters tall herself and promotes a quantity for people with restricted growth. she finds these kinds of shows counterproductive. she wishes they were prohibited, said he, my son plays a little less of you that didn't come all that isn't way ernie. societies for spanish, it just to have it trampled in a shout out of him, but are to have children making an of shorter classmates in be than by avoiding the annual time for the sound check of the arena and granada for his part. daniel calderon is ever tight. he met the smaller comedians while working as a bullfighter, and now he leads to truth. he doesn't get his critics objections. on the factory though, going up so not. but i think on michael maybe until who says you need to be

a certain high exit out to be a comedian night. everyone can do what they want it. and i know so these guys, unprofessional session i live, i got to come with a p into so accuracy they wanna folk out of near, but i don't rural bullfighter jacob, not that i gave up. and we're not doing this because someone is forcing proficient . i let her go, her professional little when our to go until the show begins. the bullfighters are getting ready. carlos isn't nervous at all. portuguese native has performed and many shows already and knows what it means to be humiliated. busy yet i will go because i can only thing i didn't like was being thrown through the air tallman to cousin tossed his around late july and i was in thought of yes it will be it was really degradable bristol, this was a get of the negro either even defeated in carolina punter has team talk with susanna novo to fight for the rights of people with a condra plaza meal. yet any i'm don't know. they say comedic bullfighting shows

are humiliating. even. that is a 100 myself, a little kathy. sophia, it gets people thinking that those pets to work as them are funny and flat. i think it only got you before. nice. got you, but i think it apparently it's okay to make fun of this disability, but nobody would find it funny if people in wheelchairs were thrown through the air left to go to saturday, said bershana, since he had last seen the would be as follows, hide it in as it doesn't make it as if you do, you really think people are suited to bull fighting? no, they are employed because they're unusual bodies make them strain and shampoo comical it up on that. i'm going to call miss young. good bye. i and then it's showtime, the group of comedians have become close friends over time.

of you go that it will only with we all have a same stand. sure because oh, but nobody is taller or smaller than anyone else is again, we're like brothers. so that would be helping each other. i love you to put them with, but we all have the same were of you. i think you saw those you well it and i'd love to keep doing what they do. but comelena and or the activists have already succeeded in funding such shows and other parts of spain. no val, cuisine or new cuisine is a french movement that was pioneered by this man public hughes. he tore up the rural book and modernized fine dining book, who is, was crowned chef of the century and went on to teach many notable shafts before his death in 2018. his a legacy lives on in a cooking school that bears his name. it's year hundreds of students learn the techniques of their idol. and leon sparkling clean glasses.

napkins perfectly rolled is alina studying, to become a hotel manager. the focus institute is her dream job. forever to get the bright aesthetic loan that bo plate must be like a finger width from the edge of the table along the act beside the chair and aligned with the glass. meanwhile, in the kitchen, the ovens are heating up. students from all over the world come here to learn about what cuisine at the school funded by paul goose to day it's a 5 course menu mohammed from a roku is in his 3rd and final year. the work at the stove is grueling the pressure great. but mohammed loves the challenge yet, was over there, there is a clear hierarchy that we have the respect to you. we know who's boss is, are just like an kestrel conductor and with their musicians f o he was, it all happens in the kitchen. so the boss sets the temp ok,

the written with an example. in this case the bosses florian ponson, studies on it. i'm sure he is responsible for ensuring that the restaurant slash cooking school retains as micheline star is the 1st, but the students have to become and focused. they said that they get all the instructions . it requires a lot of concentration, which itself requires rigor and discipline. the moment of truth, the main course, squall, icky pigeon, and across the caching us all under the watchful eye of paul lucas, the since you got closer to the polluted. excellent, well done. bravo, bravo. so basically when she's in f, a french country heritage allows us to shine with world oberholtz's. and that is just like this. our values, rubrics of desert to such a bill situation high priest for the students as the 2 dream bringing it

was even to the world. is olean, with a hotel in india, mohammed with a restaurant to morocco. and i dream of tasting their creations. well, that brings us to be end of this edition of focus on europe. thanks so much for watching. bye for now. ah, ah. with

who entered the conflict zone, confronting the powerful 18 months after the violence on capitol hill. it's clear that you have democracy was in greater danger than previously believe. my guess was weak from thomas david from all right. and columnist for the atlantic magazine. he

says the stakes were and still are frightening conflict. so in 30 minutes on d. w. o . o has no limit. love is for everybody. love is live a my new pockets. i'm abilene shy, my, i really think we need to talk about all the topics that more divide and deny that this i have invited many deer and well known guests. and i would like to invite you to an end stay up to date. don't miss our highlights. the d w program online. d, w dot com highlights. will you become

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despair badly. oh, in that 3 credit, then we'll go through with it. i was born in berlin. starts july 22nd on d w. ah ah, ah, this is the w slide from berlin. a joint pledge from the us and israel on iran, us president joe biden, and he's really prime minister gala pete signed a security agreement and promised to do whatever it takes to prevent tehran from developing nuclear weapons. also coming up.