tv The Heart of Brazil Deutsche Welle August 5, 2022 3:15am-4:01am CEST
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soldiers, but the fire is still rating on like we'll say there are 2 big challenges. but danger the bloss site, i'm the rapid spread of the fire broke to which not helped by the weather conditions for less. did you stagnancy on the goals at all. so on, but a forecast of heavy rain overnight gifts. hope this is d. w needs live from berlin. stick around because coming up next is the documentary looking at the efforts to save the rain forest in brazil, or margie can't find much water website d, w dot com. thanks for watching. take care. bye bye. ah ah, oh, interesting. the global economy. our portfolio d w. business. beyond here, the closer look at the project, our mission. to analyze the flight for market dominance. good is still
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ah . how id. id means forest. a forest is a sacred place where the guardian of the forest and the spirit slab man, i brought it again. this is where we teach our children to find a settlement with the forest gives us approach like they are site. she banned the packet fruits out and meet from wild animals like monkeys,
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applauded the forest gives us everything. we need to speak with it, like it's our livelihood. and it's the best school in my school. with egypt shall i ended up with it. late jewish up. um yeah, he meant for you it just the i u e g o i did. you know i did play a bullying eco my they did. oh, how i did it at the alca, i'm not, i'm will use and i keep we regard the forest as our territory, egypt po, 80. the end of the entire area is our territory muscle. it's our
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with lovely busy m in ali's life salvation. i was funny with lizzie, with our susie. these are there, the services are the place we of us already. all of the news that has dental disabilities as long as you most of it, you guys know, we'll his internet. ah, this professor muscle has him in the process started under the military regime of the regions that belong to indigenous peoples, local populations. all the federal state were designated as unused by these were gradually developed by the central government, which encouraged people to move there and began issuing land ownership titles on the gal that was done through a legal process. but there's also
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a process called rely jammah, the illegal appropriation of large areas of rain forest, so that the land can then be sold to finance to signal their claim to an area of forest land grabbers usually just clear it of trees. and then over the years, they try to legalize the acquisition so they can make a profit off of it here. but the entire land grab process is actually initiated outside the amazon region by investors who work together with lawyers. it's a form of organized crime. ology cleaning this until then is al hello, i lost you. i am in the car. where are you? with a box, i'll follow. you know, i'm a laundry now. i told you land prices are going out and their farm is worth over $10000000.00 out with. i warn you while yourself some land and you'll get rid
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of that. i'll get there to listen to me this time me to caesar. see my clearing the land. they claimed, and they're basically signaling who it belonged to toys. gradually, whoever claimed the land tries to legitimize their ownership, they can sell it later for a profit is also the land grab. it takes control of public land sells for timber sets of capital ranch or giving it a veneer of legality. and he sells the land 5 or 10 years later with us as soon as you know, any process must be stopped around will continue to lose our public land. large areas of unprotected rain forest. 1000000 square kilometers. the rain cars did on designated public land. why it's not listed only under conservation or indigenous land. so all the best,
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that's what the land grab is go off to law for this last name. as long as these huge areas, the rain forest is so easy to claim a yellow game for land grabbers. that's what we're 163, connect by and sundry data, saving the road many years ago, but only up to the border region of martha grocer and my little girl by the road said like that until around 2004. why that might be in school, but yeah, yeah. they gradually started paving lower roads. again, it was up to this time because of the stimulus program between 9 nova. so we know it's just 28 kilometers of good roads that's being paved now to i much love
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a few roads lead off highway 163 to the farms to 5. yeah, some areas are already developed and i close to the road. i further away, i didn't know that he had that in my price is very valuable to put it in with just one more kilometer a tractor tracks have covered hours from yesterday. you know what you wanted. so they were here after l. g because he thought he probably went that way with a got it into while you're watching the area now. so the illegal loggers don't come back that information. mm
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hm. and the environmental crime is very common around the cities of novel progressive castillo to sonia's, and take to about environmental agency. bama has its headquarters. mm. with that i can give you that, that them on looking for a station is carried out by organized crime. here you can tell by the way it was carried out today, the bus is all specialized in land grabbing my with the main catalyst for the for station is and speculation which is a month. i mean if you still get anything at the old way, they not anymore. right. why no, no, actually i last frontier in the northeast to toll underway in mcgraw.
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so they are planting more soil where you can forget or the frontier runs through there and through. i'm a part of it is 4000 kilometers in omaha and here there's a 2 and a half 1000 component with the fame wintercrest owned off members of houses. we often come across fake names and fake documents. when we carry out inspection that business is often done by middleman these my we have to stay on the back. so we meet the criminals are always finding you trade. they're always using loopholes that make it harder to pin them down with a camera less momentum. what out in this document i own declares which areas have been cleared my knees and which areas are under permanent protection before my information is focused on his own. 8 o'clock is from one place where they wrote that a certain percentage of the area has been cleared up. expedia. that corresponds to
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this area here, this side of the but on the map and from the and we can see all of it is still covered by forest. and then the owner claimed his land was cleared a year ago so that he can use it for other purposes. like it will then he'll chopped down all the trees. by the time the environment agency gets there on the hill insist it was logged a long time ago with blue. ready l i s l we are on the way to castillo to san use, a district of altamira, billable. as we flew over the region, we discovered several illegal sawmills with a lot of logs, but the sawmills had already been shut down that i just saw the fact ah,
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the soonest trying to subvert our inspections. the bottom line is that the entire community lives off this environmental crime. that is all reality. there's not enough governmental oversight, rosie blue moon. i'm at the entrance month, larry. if you send them away, anyone who's still there? we're taking them about that issue that us they were taking the logs to the forest . that's obvious. um, because is he still here? oh, he was over there. it'll be gone by now. oh,
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tell me how this works. i know, is there another saw mill over there? no, no, no. this all belongs together. come on. just like the timber stocks were documented here by the commissioner. other boy, man, this a ma, did i so that 70 meters, december 16th as in 2015. easy. so did i? that's an old document. quite old wood can be seen, but most of the series knew me follow the gate. tell me who owns this would. i don't know if all our kids gain do so. of course you do, don't catch your farm, no box by jail on. it's not just mine. there are several entrances and other people come here to my lawyer today for yourself. it's not just my farm is also me ask the charcoal guy there. i just let him in a book right. double called carbajal vice. yes, because he ever permits our and i know the charcoal isn't on my fine really. i'm on
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. well that's not my farm. the charcoal and the wood aren't years ago bought purple, and it's not on my farm. and the guy, ronald on melbourne, that's your waste. i build it. my mil hasn't been in operation for 2 years now. that's not true. do you see wood shavings? any work at this wood, if you're so smart, look and see if there are any wood shavings. we saw it from the air. give you what you read. no way. my logs have been here for over 2 years. not that look at your satellite pictures from 2 years ago. come down me, tell him that i go on to the bay. i'm all right. calm down and is as so carrying out an inspection. and remember, you're a business window to behave like one thing for me, but as we're not having a punch up on the st. louis that we're inspecting your company healthcare. so please again, i'm fiscal as i saw that, but it isn't. those don't come on. i mean, to come down, why should i go long? let me come here down. why should i take responsibility for logs that aren't mine? cuz it's your little mill. you must know who comes and goes here. you know, let's start over as adam and here i know god little fella is. uh huh. it's my turn
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to speak. eric, we're going to inspect your company from your attitude. isn't doing you any favors? sounds like that, that in the oh, we hear all day. so keep your cool, good year, we'll inspect your company. now i though, and you have all day to tell us who comes in here and who doesn't, tore money should really do that whole month. and that, okay, why saw her that if i doesn't open as a local missile, we've been monitoring you for at least a month. if we have ariel schultz with us, we know who's been coming and going all that given the could just, which is a seasonal position. now we're going to check things out to my, the more you cooperate, the better you can defend yourself to calm down. so many other things like a one on one as i thought, let start and get this over with that. okay, let's go with those as well. hi, 6 across these are different sizes. what floor at 55. and they were saying there
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that you brush f 150, everything is dodgy here and your documents, missing charcoal everywhere on the logs back there or his node it all down to the you'll get 3 or 4 citations, or do you mean those logs there in the forest, yes. and then the, you're probably the best time to buy land for floyd plantations. the clock's ticking near the highway land cost plus $1000.00 rice, 2 and a half picked if you all still cattle farms with land, but you can easily turn it into plantations. my little brother up is the border community to box up on the top. i guess you got the view. tuba and medical records
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from one another building loading terminal soy there. squat. so they should be in exactly the 1st stop in the portal sometime in my car. it gets shipped to asia and europe by the office. i'm of the same as you know, some of those days. this is the next part of the possible days of the next 10 years will be decisive for the amazon region. our plan, our agenda has 3 phases. 5, you know, 1st phase is ensuring no more rain. forest is last thinks good out. we must protect the remaining rain for us. it's not them it and reduce the pay $50.00 for a station in the next 10 years. ideally to 0 on that, but in the 2nd phase, we need to establish the foundations for success and improve economic and social condition. life might finance,
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the initial goals will take 10 years. but the 3rd phase even longer, this is what we want. the amazon re shin to serve as a yard state for the rest of brazil's i air, which in a sense is already a benchmark. but the rest of the world isn't that there's the world that will entail finding solutions to economic and social issues. economy a project that will easily take 20 years at my cell. i filled out, we 1st have to solve the problem of deforestation because that's a cancer that threatens everything. the local to the wisdom, i'll be on the right path homes. but i cameras or can we solve the problem if any issue we want the amazon region to be an example of sustainable development, where social economic and environmental aspects are all given equal weight that, that will take long term investment wise will. it will take around 20 years to see a full return on that investment to was and will need about 5 years to reduce or stop deforestation for that algebra. and that will be followed by a period of consolidation which will lay the groundwork for new initiatives that
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guy use it for the whole summer. the things i'm a sort of, i assume those, but also moves on in the next few years will invest between 25 to 40000000000 euros into the amazon region. the hydro power plants, new roads, power lines and mining projects. it's an unprecedented investment in this region. mental, no, thank not a level. and i started amazon. i shall gather this as good as visuals by the present time on the out. if those investments don't address local conditions or social and environmental factors, they could back fire or it could cause land prices to skyrocket. hill, which would attract more land grabbers and lead to more clear cutting of poplar grain forest is mark our maintenance as well as the food i want that you think we want to draw the boundaries ourselves for over 20 years. we've been fighting for the demarcation of our lack of inc and
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anthropological study was carried out. so that the phone i, the brazilian sees founded to protect indigenous culture and people could register the boundary to promote this ela report is still in the possession of the poor nie president, the, the, to the, from i was ms. uprise and she for you. but as xena, so a few months ago we went to brazil yet to find the get it signed off by the phone i . we presented the report and 2013 and it still hasn't been signed today. i am christina. i have the report. it's on my desk. we discussed it, but in our final consultations, a series of unanswered questions relating to this region who came up with, you know, i just with that man,
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we needed to consult some other people. i met, you know, there's a draft project for a hydro power plant i need it includes a down to produce power. i dumb is very close to your area. yeah. and that's why we haven't signed anything yet. please do you know, we're not taking anyone else's property. we're just defending. what's ours? i'm going to say i have a responsibility to you. you're totally in the right. but i believe and want to because if i stopped believing, i wouldn't be sitting here as a representative of who now you have to defend our interests law. it's our job to represent your interest. they are, but parts of the government prioritize the construction of hydro power plant organ
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or not wind power that produces energy to damn destroys everything. then what's left mining with that this raj? yet the thought v in the pool nozzle odd. there are so many projects for our region to cooper and that really worries us. one more little cool people don't want to lose the rain forest, the fish or the trees. yes, as i like government needs to know we won't just give in. i say fuss will when people to so but they don't do that. let's just think in my view, building more hydro power plants like the ones we already have in the amazon region in them. it is not the right approach since hydro power plants last big mining projects are not the solution that i thought a no that ah no, i do the deck. yes, you could ask us, of course these hydro power plants are an important source of energy for the countries development or intimate wanted any dam in the amazon region brings with
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it a lot of changes when it affects habitats. both in the water and on land up areas we need their faith domino, secret rochelle was added effects, the relationship between water and people. the bond, our people have to the water yalu laws operating. there was a good us pm, is actually the reservoirs in the southeast, a tortoise, a painful lesson will know. see that as we look ahead to developing the amazon region, we need to take the needs of local people into account structures for us as well as the energy needs of the rest of the country. amazon. yeah, we can't focus on protecting a specific section of riverside. we have to make sure the river as a whole is preserved, you might receive that's the only way we can insure a sustainable process of development for future generations. and the amazon region,
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montessori i, even though a process we wouldn't you wanted when can you call it? like said that it hasn't quite astonishing 40 years into these make projects and we haven't changed our approach. typically they leave us with intractable problems. and yet, we used to worry an outsider, we come and steal our wealthy location to day, some monster comes and turns our lives upside down, isn't all that i so then what was the news that you, that you masa? you saw beauty, gave proof of glancing l no middle villas, there walked orders. it's alarming how many dams are planned for the amazon region, almost there in 92 dams in the pipeline to war. that's huge, right? and it will have an impact on the wida amazon reach out to lamazzo and our leaders are rebelling. the 1st priority is drawing the boundaries
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out that america noncompetitive. after the meeting, we decided to draw our own territorial boundaries. after informing the food i present happened. i thought, but if in the food i supposed to represent indigenous peoples is not the government the most basic, but we had the sense they were under a lot of pressure pretty soon. so we decided to take action law. nice museum out there, my phone and ah, more stuff we're showing the government that it i tuba is home to the culture of the moon to recruit people who it and then i from i'm guessing night though most the phone i didn't want to sign up. so we decided to take things into our own hands equally see me so that the white people know where our territory is natalia to use . if we got help from aldo top of your shockey, fuzzy, c s l, for that mckesson you, ah, ah, ah,
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ah, ah! so finally, if the government signs the report, they are recognizing the claim of indigenous people to the land. it's our territory and we're drawing the boundaries in the lawful way that go with 4 guys, not again. when the invaders came to brazil, they used to shoot the indigenous people to fall today the government is trying to use the mega projects to destroy the indigenous people. the people of the rivers, the members of the ketone bola community who aren't respected either of 80 projects . because yet to get comma come here. these projects of destroying the river, which we depend on budget projects that are showing the rain for apologize without the rain forest on the river. we would no longer exist on so many people would die
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out and also not sony ah. okay, so if i get key, there's only this piece of the rain forest left eisen my day on the other side, the loggers are destroying everything. so that's why we have to take care of this here with that, this better sink product. nothing. i did, i did want to go live, a saw mill motto, crusoe. i started working with wooed as a boy there and i thought i lost a finger working as a carpenter, but i stuck with here. if you think it didn't come at all, this is come barava wood. gotcha. yeah,
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we use it to make bores for the construction industry. microsoft, they view. yeah, this one is the most popular and real homeless cold muscle on duper f. and then if a camera hadn't luba esl eric yet, what is his lawyer look at yadi was basically what i gotcha, this is a shuttle baa. and we just bought a new, if he had the bomb when it got janet malibu, passport, a film, my billing hulu, bob des moines, kaitlin. it just you a buzz of very good word to the marble a semester on. do those good to you, but it's only use for construction. roof girders, planks, things like that. yes, i guess this is a pay. it's one of the most expensive kinds of timber. my scott, this is a bit warped and full of holes are so much left of york. it. but it's one of the most expensive was we have here in para, my a found on my the my scouting i think in, but i think he is. how can i do it monday, but it's put us on to me, this is kumato, and it's also exporting is the 2nd most expensive food after
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a p. where does this come from? this comes from the san antonio plantation and on which we want to assure you it's gonna some clinical this would hear somebody this timber is that comes from the audio far ludlow the viet, our timber from 4 companies. i had the key mice here comes from the all to bring lou plantation brought all to build better. you silly. where is that? they sent you the baggage. take the highway from each i tuba for 18 kilometer on. i yet turn off the thin and had straight down the road to live without weather is about 40 kilometers yet. it's about 28 to the other plantation. he tried to get up there. not far. i have, like i said, the launch of this timber was delivered yesterday about a invoice hasn't been booked yet on the left on my desk. okay. it's a shift to bow who'd his his might, i could chatty out of the other one is got a piano. got a better, that's got a piano to the us has yet to bond. so is that again, we only deal in quality timber thing, but simply mcgee and you had documents in case he were inspected. now they are not
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out of san lots. of course, you know, i have invoices receipt z. assume at all by the way. no one would buy timber from me if i sent it to be lemme without an invoice one am i did. i only get paid when there's an invoice showing where the timber came from, the money that you need proof of everything is origin, the company name or they won't take it on. you load it on my the at a low pro, jessica fi. you would, you know who they're gonna pick it up either. this is from the san to antonio plantation. launch it arrived yesterday. i got refer you it list the origin and variety of would that make, you know, how are he m timble donna? yup. obama, papa. and chateau burglar and here's the total volume. did you put it in 23529 cubic meters of timber. the thought. ah
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oh my dear the gal that i feel my body that will get full day illegal gym or is treated like it's legal, it's done in the fraud is in the fake documents and we've got countless examples. what is the state of per hour is a major timber importer? does that mean? what is important there? no, what's important or the documents that legalize the illegal felling of trees, there might be a, a nickel acting as goggle, broken edge. think jesus, america, i have not yet a book and no up and you get all the speak documents because there's no forestry management, a new private winter ship in the region. while it's all the legal, it's hard to keep things above board when there's no legal framework for our control center. that's to support those who act legally late, but they don't exist here. i'm gonna call them if you build a route with a conservation area on the right. indigenous territory on the left engine. i leave the rest unclaimed. yes, the land grabbers are always the 1st. they all go back. i shouldn't be mean
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a shipping mm. all. okay, buddy. oh hey, how big is f as in the queue as fool you know? 18 square kilometers and okay. and the price? well, are now $20000000.00. 20000000. okay. i'll get on it. thanks. bye. okay, bye. now on angie's, you said his niche thing. the amazon region is still at risk. well, the problem is as acute as ever, then inside the, for example, the ministry still does it know what land clearing payments have been issued in each federal state. unless of our goal is not the legalization. but the prevention of deforestation without the law must be obeyed. but ma'am, currently there is no way to distinguish between illegal land owners and lawful ones, lucille's
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e. but we need to fix that. we need to know what's legal and what isn't. she didn't wear and yoga book. mr. appleton. thank you sir. barbara last was royal blue g fallen was funny. as i already said, to my family, the government representatives will never understand what's happening with the climate right now. mm. people keep, you know, why not? because they work in air conditioned offices they block will get into their air conditioned cars and drive back to their air condition homes. as far as they're concerned, nothing's happening. it was interesting, wasn't much of an old a. the indigenous people must make their voices had a and we should be quiet and listen to them and gauge. so wish they're not the owners of brazil. they possess nothing that it is so,
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but they are the guardian said they slavish. they lived with this land, fish, bas whiskey, age. so they are one with the amazon region, a saw with a rain forest alma with the earth on which they live. it will just how it doesn't belong to them, but they are one with it. it is, they are one entity down a dish. it looks on that there. mm hm. we must learn from them. we live all. no, sir, but it doesn't belong to us. the earth can exist perfectly without us. why does she? but we cannot exist without piano, but him to assist you there. mm. you promise? when we see the river as our legacy, it wasn't created without a reason. that top ocean was created by the god kado cycle from the seats of the to come up, roots out of like a blue guy was like a blade, only he plesk was a kidney based out of chicago was
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a warrior whatever he wanted to create. he created e turn to some of the moon, the roku, into pigs, and others into fish lookout with a cable and the area where the pigs crossed through. i just woke up as what were d marketing now? nissan. yes, the fuzziness help with amazon. again, we really live share the amazon region is often regarded by brazilians on the coast as a bit of a remote back water buffalo. but in truth, this is one of south america's oldest cradles of civilization. so he'll be also bought by amazon region as the birthplace of many indigenous peoples who populated the continent. he knew g garage even slash air. it's the sight of huge technological and cultural innovation. this information doesn't go slash,
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but boyle naval tampa. why such as ceramics and farming legal order which were emerging at roughly that time in the old while yankee foisy air, larger congestion lost many of us. imagine the amazon region as empty of people rush, it was you mama, this emptiness was 1st caused by the european immigrants here, the white people, amazon, or a young or before that it was a well populated region flourish. amazon camouflaged the rain forest developed in harmony with the people that inhabited it key a beetle. and they've got many fruits implants that are so well known to day blown dish. can dish runner followed the brazil not the baba to bomb the back re the cap . oh, so the ph palm, some blunt as well cultivated by indigenous people. so neither foot away she's evil v i drive here because the amazon's indigenous residences had that agricultural know how i'm gonna lose his amazon
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a seizure. a large part of the rang forest was shaped by human hands full to dog, but his insulin, in contrast to the white people whose ancestors emigrated to the americas this 500 years ago, king by gina, presence of indigenous peoples, helped sustain the life of the rain forest or crush to liam, and not destroy it, like we are doing to day, as long as laura donaway amazon, and one of the dodge invisible. the amazon region is a product of the co existence of millions of species, of which we are only one. interest was a most m of one in flu. you'd probably, milliner. humans have existed for millennia, alongside many other different forms of line. you're so so in theory settled into dependent and in balance with a bunch. i don't know if the rain forest is the long of the world, but it's certainly the heart of brazil, a wonderful little set image. what us on the missouri. ah,
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if you keep a river becomes my body. okay. you've got a you. why do i say this river is my body? it's the body of every human being. the water of these rivers course is through our veins was my, the lawyers are destroying its source. i got up so the entire river will gradually die out. the 1st of the tributaries dry out was got up, but they'll still feed the top of your shall it in a 100 years like you, we might have to fight for this water november. yup. the lad. mm. oh, i don't know. what's the best approach? i just got the 1st fire, then the 2nd, then the cattle can come about a pack, the soil down. so you rotate the patches. wait a bit more fire. fire gets you a good pasture. you burned all the branches, the heavy logs i used to build
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a cow sheds, and frances allowed them to all right. you had cause just 15000 rice to build a fence. you don't have to buy. would you just pay the workers and buy the material? you're going to get a nice piece of land on the cheap my and my motto, grocer, cattle rancher, switched to soybeans. and once land for cattle in the account, get developed land for a 1000000 anymore. said you back 10 or 12000000 day. so what about the leasing buy with someone who wants a 10 year lease for 4 years of cattle timing. 6 years of soy. he runs the boy. ah
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