tv The Heart of Brazil Deutsche Welle August 5, 2022 6:15am-7:01am CEST
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along the waterway, if raising money for the special olympics proceeds with funded sporting opportunities for adults and children with, with the special learning needs on the day they was a winning doc though. but as they say in sports there, you know, it's always about taking part. zach accounts that they're watching d. w. news live from berlin, coming up next to the documentary, looking at the efforts to save the rain foreigner forest in brazil. i'm really mohammed, thanks for watching. take care. bye bye. ah red alert for the blue climate. ah, we're going to have some epic. moreover, water meter is becoming a scarce commodity. global struggle for water.
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ah, i b o deep means forest with the forest is a sacred place where the guardian of the forest and the spirit slab man my products . again, this is where we teach our children to find vega starting with the forest, gives us approach like they are site. she banned the packee fruits out and meet from wild animals like monkeys,
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applauded the forest gives us everything. we need to speak with it, like it's our livelihood. and it's the best school and my scholar with chow. i can't wait jewish up of men for you. it just if i you e, g o i did, you know i did play a bullying eco my, they did. oh, how i did it the last time we give them the keys, we regard the forest as our territory. egypt po, 80 of the entire area is our territory illness. so it's our
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with lovely he with m in ali's life. so vision, i was funny with lizzie, with us easy. these are there he services are the place we of us already. all of the news, a lot of you, most of it you guys in a little is in this professor muscle, him in the process started under the military regime of the regions that belong to indigenous peoples, local populations, all the federal state were designated as unused by these were gradually developed by the central government, which encouraged people to move there and began issuing land ownership titles on the gal that was done through a legal process. but there's also
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a process called rely jam on the illegal appropriation of large areas of rain forest. so that the land can then be sold to finance to signal their claim to an area of forest land grabbers usually just clear it of trees. and then over the years they try to legalize the acquisition so they can make a profit off of it yet. but the entire land grab process is actually initiated outside the amazon region by investors who work together with lawyers. it's a form of organized crime. ology cleaning this until then as an hello, i lost you. i am in the car. where are you? oh, follow. yeah, i'm a laundry nazi. i told you land prices are going out and their farm is worth over $10000000.00 out with. i warn you while yourself some land and you'll get rid
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of that. i'll get there to listen to me this time. me to caesar tonight, clearing the land, they claimed that they're basically signaling who it belonged to toys. gradually, whoever claimed the land tries to legitimize their ownership, they can sell it later. for a profit is also the land grab. it takes control of public health, the timber sets of capital ranch, or giving it a veneer of legality. and he sells the land 5 or 10 years later with us asked me, you know, in the process must be stopped around. we'll continue to lose our public land, large areas of unprotected rain forest. 1000000 square kilometers. the rain cars did on designated public land. why it's not listed under conservation or indigenous land. so all the best,
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that's what the land grab is go after law for the flight as long as these huge areas, the rain forest are so easy to claim a yellow game for land grabbers. that's what is the way 163 connected by and sundry m l data saving the road many years ago, but only up to the border region of martha grocer and my little girl by the road said like that until around 2004. why that might be in school, but yeah, yeah. they gradually started paving lower roads. again, it was up to this time because of the stimulus program between 9 nova. so we know it's just 28 kilometers of good roads that's being have now to i much love
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a few roads lead off highway 163 to the farms to 5. yeah, some areas are already developed and i close to the road. i further away, i didn't know that he had that in my price is very valuable to put it in with just one more kilometer a tractor tracks have covered hours from yesterday. you know what you wanted. so they were here after lca. he's probably went that way with i got into while you're watching the area now. so the illegal loggers don't come back that information. mm
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hm. and the environmental crime is very common around the cities of novel progressive castillo to sonia's, and take to about environmental agency. bama has its headquarters. mm. with that i can give you that, that them on looking for a station is carried out by organized crime. here you can tell by the way it's carried out today, the buses are specialized in land grabbing my with the main catalyst for the for station is and speculation which is a month. i mean if you're still good, anything at the old, are they not anymore? right. why no, no, actually i last frontier in the northeast to toll underway in mcgraw.
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so they are planting more soil where you can forget or the frontier runs through there and through. i'm a part of it is 4000 kilometers in omaha and here there's 2 and a half 1000 employees with the fame wintercrest own gym member. so we often come across fake names and fake documents. when we carry out inspection that business is often done by middleman these my, we have to stay on the back of the criminals are always finding you trade. they're always using loopholes that make it harder to pin them down with account a lesser amount on what out in this document, i own a declares which areas have been cleared my knees and which areas are under permanent protection will be for muslims. the information is false for his own 8 o'clock if one place where they wrote that a certain percentage of the area has been cleared up. expedia. that corresponds to
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this area here, this side of the but on the map and from the and we can see all of it is still covered by forest. and then the owner claimed his land was cleared a year ago so that he can use it for other purposes. like it will then he'll chopped down all the trees. by the time the environment agency gets there on the hill insist it was logged a long time ago with blue. ready health, same as now we are on the way, took a step to sun use, a district of altamira, billable. as we flew over the region, we discovered several illegal sawmills with a lot of logs, but the sawmills had already been shut down. that was, i just saw the fight ah,
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the soonest trying to subvert our inspections. the bottom line is that the entire community lives off this environmental crime. that is all reality. there's not enough governmental oversight, rosie blue moon. i'm at the entrance month, larry. if you send them away or anyone who is still there, we're taking them about that issue that us they were taking the logs to the forest . that's obvious. um, because it is he still here? oh, he was over there. it'll be gone by now. oh
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tell me how this works. i know is there another saw mill over there? no, no. this all belongs together. come on. just like the timber stocks were documented here by the commissioner of the boy meant this a ma did i say that 70 meters december 16th as in 2015. easy. so did i? that's an old document. quite old wood can be seen, but most of the series knew me follow the gate only. who owns this wood? i don't know if i like edge game do so of course you do. don't get your farm. no parcher jail on it. it's not just mine. there are several entrances and other people come here to my lawyer today for yourself. it's not just my farm is also me ask the charcoal guy there. i just let him in a book right. double called carbajal vice. yes, because he ever permits day. this is our and i know the charcoal isn't on my fine,
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really, i'm on. well that's not my farm. the charcoal and the wood aren't years ago bought marble and it's not on my farm. and the guy, ronald on melbourne, that's your waste. i build it. my mil hasn't been in operation for 2 years now. that's not true. do you see wood shavings? any work at this wood? if you're so smart, look and see if there are any wood shavings that we saw it from the air. you had no way my logs have been here for over 2 years. not that look at your satellite pictures from 2 years ago. come down me, tell him that i had gone to the bay. i'm all right. calm down and is as so carrying out an inspection. and remember you're a business window to behave like one thing for me, but as we're not having a punch up on the st. louis that we're inspecting your company healthcare. so please again, i'm fiscal as i saw that, but it is it though, so on. come on. i mean to come down, why should i go long? let me come here down. why should i take responsibility for logs that aren't mon? cuz it's your little mill. you must know who comes and goes here. i know that sometimes i'm in here. i know god, there's
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a fella. there's. uh huh. it's my turn to speak. eric, we're going to inspect your company from your attitude. isn't doing you any favors? sounds like that, that in the oh, we hear all day. so keep your cool, good year. we'll inspect your company. now i though, and you have all day to tell us who comes in here. but though and who doesn't toll money should really do that. all my a n i k y, i saw her that if i doesn't open as a local missile, we've been monitoring you for at least a month. if we have ariel schultz with us, we know who's been coming and going all that given the could just which is, is josefa with this. and now we're going to check things out to my, the more you cooperate, the better you can defend yourself to calm down. so many other things like a one level home as i thought. let's start and get this over with that. okay, let's go one. 0 well hi, 6 across these are different sizes. what? floor?
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55. and they were saying there that you brush f $150.00 is doubled. everything is dodgy. here. any documents? missing charcoal. everywhere on the logs back, there are his noted all down off of today you'll get 3 or 4 citations all the keys . do you mean those logs there in the forest? yes. and then, and then, ah, the with the best time to buy land for floyd plantations, the clock sticking near the highway land cost of $12000.00 right. put you into effect if you find that's all still cattle farms with pasture land, but you can easily turn it into plantations on my end. a little further up is the port of manitoba, the thing on the deposit was dead. glad you got of you. i'm going to buy and many
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people buy are across from one another. i live building loading terminals. i was sawyer, there was a shipping the adobe, and exactly the 1st stop is the port of santana in mockup are. so from there it gets shipped to asia and you're about to buy the boat off to the one i'm on so that the muzzle mills are. you know, some of those days ends. this isn't i started. i was cross was days. hm. so next 10 years will be decisive for the amazon region. i plan. our agenda has 3 phases that up. 5 in though at 1st phase is ensuring no more rain. forest is lost. i don't think so good i. we must protect the remaining rain forest. wanted to let them in and reduce the pace of deforestation in the next 10 years, ideally, to zeroes, put us on that, but i got in the 2nd phase, we need to establish the foundations for success and improve economic and social condition life. my. the finance,
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the initial goals will take 10 years. i've but the 3rd phase even longer, this is amazon up. we won't the amazon re shin to serve as a yard state for the rest of brazil's i air, which in a sense is already a benchmark. but the rest of the world isn't the 1st one that will entail finding solutions to economic and social issues economy a project that will easily take 20 years at my cell. i filled out, we 1st have to solve the problem of deforestation because that's a cancer that threatens everything that will go to the wisdom. i'll be on the right path homes. but i cameras what can we solve the problem if any is here. we want the amazon region to be an example of sustainable development where social economic and environmental aspects are all given equal weight that that will take long term investment wise will. it will take around 20 years to see a full return on that investment to was in, will need about 5 years to reduce or stop deforestation does that algebra them? and that will be followed by a period of consolidation which will lay the groundwork for new initiatives that
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guy use it for the whole summer. the things i'm a sort of, i assume the spot also moves on in the next few years will invest between 25 to 40000000000 euros into the amazon region at the hydro power plants, new roads, power lines and mining projects. it's an unprecedented investment in this region. mental, no, thank not a level. and i started amazon. i shall gather this as good as visuals by the present time on the out. if those investments don't address local conditions or social and environmental factors, they could back fire or it could cause land prices to skyrocket. hill, which would attract more land grabbers and lead to more clear cutting of poplar grain forest is not the maintenance as well as the food i want that you think we want to draw the boundaries ourselves for over 20 years. we been fighting for the demarcation of our land. is it an anthropological
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study was carried out. so that the phone i, the brazilian, since he's founded to protect indigenous culture and people could register the boundary to promote this ela report is still in the possession of the poor nie president, the but they to the, from i was miss up their eyes. and she for you brazilian. so a few months ago we went to brazil yet to find the get it signed off by the phone i did. we presented the report and 2013 and it still hasn't been signed today. i am christina. i have the report. it's on my desk. we discussed it, but in our final consultations, a series of unanswered questions relating to this region who came up with a few. that meant we needed to consult some other people.
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what do you think that, you know, there's a draft project for a hydro power plant? here is a delay. it would include the down to produce power. ha ha. if it is dam is very close to your area. yeah. and that's why we haven't signed anything yet. please do, you know, we're not taking anyone else's property. we're just defending. what's ours? going to say? i have a responsibility to you. you're totally in the right. but i believe and want to because if i stop believing, i wouldn't be sitting here as a representative of who now you have to defend our interests law. it's our job to represent your interest. but parts of the government prioritize the construction of
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hydro power plant organ or not wind power that produces energy to damn destroys everything. then what's left mining with that this rose yet he thought v in the pool nozzle odd. there are so many projects for our region open and that really worries us. one more little cool people don't want to lose the rain forest, the fish or the trees. yes, as i like government needs to know we won't just give in. i say fuss will when people to so but they don't do that. let's just think in my view, building more hydro power plants like the ones we already have in the amazon beach and me is not the right approach. since hydro power plants last big mining projects are not the solution that i thought a no that ah no, i do the deck. yes. is it ask us, of course these hydro power plants are an important source of energy for the countries developments,
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or if the data manager wanted any dam in the amazon region brings with it a lot of changes when it affects habitats. both in the water and on land, the careers need their faith. i made no secret. rochelle was and it affects the relationship between water and people. the bond, our people have to the water yalu laws operating. there was a good us pm of jackie. the reservoirs in the southeast, a tortoise, a painful lesson will know. see that as we look ahead to developing the amazon region, we need to take the needs of local people into account chuck this for us as well as the energy needs of the rest of the country, amazon. yeah, we can't focus on protecting a specific section of riverside. we have to make sure the river as a whole is preserved, you might receive that's the only way we can insure a sustainable process of development for future generations. and the amazon region,
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montessori i, even though in process with, with you wanted when t goes up, it leaks a value as inch. quite astonishing. 40 years into these make projects and we haven't changed our approach. typically they leave us with intractable problems. and yet we used to worry an outsider, we come and steal our wealthy location to day. some monster comes and turns our lives upside down, isn't all that i so then what was the news that you that you masa? you saw brookie gave beautiful glancing l no middle villas, there walked orders. it's alarming how many dams are planned for the amazon region, almost there in 92 dams in the pipeline to war. that's huge, right? and it will have an impact on the wida amazon reach out those amazon pass. our leaders are rebelling. the 1st priority is drawing the boundaries
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out that america noncompetitive. after the meeting, we decided to draw our own territorial boundaries. after informing the food i present happened. i thought, but if india who i supposed to represent indigenous peoples is not the government and don't the most basic but we had the sense they were under a lot of pressure when. so we decided to take action law. nice museum out there, my phone and ah, more stuff we're showing the government that it i tuba is home to the culture of the moon, to roku people who it and then i from i'm guessing 9 though most a phone i didn't want to sign up so we decided to take things into our own hands, equally see me so that the white people know where our territory is. it allows you to use it. we got help from aldo, top of your shockey, fuzzy sea is south of mca, so you ah, ah, ah,
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ah, ah, so finally, if the government signed the report there recognizing the claim of indigenous people to the land, it's our territory. and we're drawing the boundaries in the lawful way that go with 4 guys. not even when the invaders came to brazil, they used to shoot the indigenous people for today, the government is trying to use the mega projects to destroy the indigenous people . the people of the rivers, the members of the ketone bola community who aren't respected either 1280 projects . because yet to get comma come here. these projects of destroying the river, which we depend on budget projects or destroying the rain for the product without the rain forest and the river,
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we would no longer exist on so many people would die out and also not sound ah okay. so if i get key, there's only this piece of the rain forest laughed isley, my dad on the other side, the loggers are destroying everything. so that's why we have to take care of this here with this bed. i think product, nothing i did i did want to go live, a saw mill motto, crusoe. i started working with wooed as a boy there and i thought i lost a finger working as a carpenter, but i stuck with me here to think it didn't come at all. this is kimberly arwood. gotcha. yeah,
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we use it to make bores for the construction industry. microsoft, they view. yeah, this will, it is the most popular and real thomas called muscled. undo book f. m l f account. my fat luba. this is eric. yeah. what is his lawyer? it's yadi was best again. what got you? this is a shot obama, and we gotta buy a new is it at the bottom where i gotta get your medical passport. awesome. my billing little pop up is boy secure, but it just you a buzz of very good words to the mabel as i must run, do those good to you, but it's only use for construction. roof girders, planks, things like that. yes, i guess this is a pay, it's one of the most expensive kinds of timber. didn't my scott, this is a bit warped and full of holes. there's not much left for the market, but it's one of the most expensive was we have here in para, my a found on my didn't my scotty nice? thank you, but i think he is, how can i do it for him? and if i just put us on to me, this is kumato and it's also exported. he is the 2nd most expensive food after
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a p. where does this come from? this comes from the san antonio plantation and on bush. we want to sure, you know, some clinical this would hear somebody this timber isn't from the audio far ludlow the viet our timber from for come place. i had the key was here comes from the all to bring lou plantation brought all to little better. you silly, where's that bear sent you the baggage. take the highway from each i tuba for 18 kilometer long. i yet turn off the thin and head straight down the route without weather is about 40 kilometers yet is about 28 to the other plantation. he's right on there. not far. i have, like i said, the launch of this timber was delivered yesterday. another invoice hasn't been approved yet on the left, on my desk. okay. it's a shift to bow who'd his his might i could she already had it. the other one is got a piano. uh huh. got a better. that's got a piano to the us as yet to bond. so as that, again, we only deal in quality timber thing, but simply mcgee and you have documents in case you're inspected. no,
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they're not out. of sasha, unless of course you know i have invoices receipt z. assume it all by the book. no one would buy timber from me if i sent it to be lem without an invoice lender. my data, i only get paid when there's an invoice showing where the timber came from. he wanted the need proof of everything is origin. the company name where they won't take it to the audio old eased on my data. lou project qualify you. who do not think they're gonna pick it up either from this is from the san to antonio. plenty sure it arrive yesterday. i'm gonna for you. it list the origin and variety of would that make it how r e m timble donna? yup. i'm a par and shuttle back. yeah, good. and here's the total volume entity in 23529 cubic meters of timber. the thought. ah
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oh my dear the gal that i feel my body that will get full day illegal gym or is treated like it's legal, it's done in the fraud is in the fake documents and we've got countless examples. what is the state of per hour is a major timber importer? does that mean? what is important there? no, what's important or the documents that legalize the illegal felling of trees, there might be a, a nickel acting. this guy got broken edge. think jesus, america, i have not yet a book it no up and you get all the speak documents because there's new forestry management, a new private winner ship in the region. while it's all the legal, it's hard to keep things above board when there's no legal framework for our control center. that's to support those who act legally late, but they don't exist here. i'm gonna call them if you build a route with a conservation area on the right. indigenous territory on the left engine. i leave the rest unclaimed. yeah, the land grabbers are always the 1st. they all go back there. i shouldn't be mean
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a shakopee bmw all okay. buddy, oh hey, how big is, was in the queue. i school, you know, 800 square kilometers and okay. and the price, well, are now $20000000.00. 20000000. okay, i'll get on it. thanks. bye. okay. bye. now on angie's, you said his niche thing. the amazon region is still at risk. the problem is as acute as ever, then inside the, for example, the ministry still doesn't know what land clearing payments have been issued in each federal state, unless up, our goal is not the legalization, but the prevention of deforestation without the law must be obeyed. but ma'am, currently there is no way to distinguish between illegal land owners and lawful ones misuse e,
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but we need to fix that. we need to know what's legal and what isn't. she didn't wear and yoga book. mr. appleton. thank you sir. barbara. last was royal blue, g fallen was funny. as i already said, to my family, the government representatives will never understand what's happening with the climate right now. mm. people keep, you know, why not? because they work in air conditioned offices they block will get into their air conditioned cars and drive back to their air condition homes. as far as they're concerned. now, nothing's happening. it was interesting, wasn't much of an old a. the indigenous people must make their voices had a and we should be quiet and listen to them and gauge. so wish they're not the owners of brazil. they possess nothing that it is so,
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but they are. the guardian said they slavish. they live with this land, fish bas wishkey each. so they are one with the amazon region, a saw with a rain forest alma with the earth on which they live. it will just how it doesn't belong to them, but they are one with it. it is, they are one entity down a dish. it looks on that there. mm. yeah. and we must learn from them. we live all . no, sir, but it doesn't belong to us. the earth can exist perfectly without us. why does she? but we cannot exist without piano for them to assist you there. mm. you promise implant? we see the river as our legacy. it wasn't created without a reason. that top ocean was created by the god kado cycle from the seats of the 2 coma fruits. out of like a blue. i was like a blade only here. plesk was a kidney face iris. a cable was
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a warrior. whatever he wanted to create, he created e turn to some of the moon, the roku, into pigs and others into fish lookout with a cable and the area where the pigs crossed through. i just woke up as what were d marketing now? masonic? yes. fuzzy. las out with amazon again, we really live share the amazon region is often regarded by brazilians on the coast as a bit of a remote back water buffalo. but in truth, this is one of south america's oldest cradles of civilization. so he'll be also bought by amazon region as the birthplace of many indigenous peoples who populated the continent. he knew g garage there, slash air. it's the sight of huge technological and cultural innovation. this
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information doesn't go slash, but boil middle temp my such as ceramics and farming, global daughter, which were emerging at roughly that time in the old while yankee foyer, air larger congestion lost many of us imagined the amazon region as empty of people rush. it was you mama, this emptiness was 1st caused by the european immigrants here, the white people, amazon, or his young, or before that it was a well populated region flourish, amazon a camouflaged the rain forest, developed in harmony with the people that inhabited it key. a beetle and they've got many fruits implants that are so well known to day blown dish can dish run, we're following the brazil, not the baba to palm, the back read the capital. so the page palm, some blunt as well cultivated by indigenous people. so neither photo where she's evil v i drive here because the amazon's indigenous residence was, had that agricultural know. how am i gonna lose his amazon a seizure,
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a large part of the rang forest was shaped by human hands full to dog. but his insulin, in contrast to the white people whose ancestors emigrated to the americas this 500 years ago, king by june, the presence of indigenous peoples helped sustain the life of the rain forest look which to liam, and not destroy it, like we're doing today. muslim fidela donna emma's when and one of those you visit the amazon region is a product of the co existence of millions of species, of which we are only one. interest was almost m of one m l. food and probably milliner. humans have existed for millennia. here alongside many other different forms of line. yes. awesome entity. settled interdependent and in balance with a bunch. i don't know if the rain forest is the long of the world, but it's certainly the heart of brazil, a wonderful middle set image, wonderful, missouri. ah,
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if you keep a river becomes my body, okay, you get a you. why do i say this river is my body? it's the body of every human being. the water of these rivers course is through our veins was my, the lawyers are destroying its source. i got up so the entire river will gradually die out. the 1st of the tributaries dry out was got up, but they'll still feed the top of your shall it in a 100 years like you, we my had to fight for this water. no lumber. yup. the lad. mm. oh, i don't know. what's the best approach? i just got the 1st fire. then the 2nd them, the cattle can come about. they pack the soil down. so you rotate the patches. wait a bit more fire. fire gets you a good posture from you, burned all the branches, the heavy logs. i used to build
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a cow sheds, and frances allowed them to all right. you had cause 15000 rice to build a fence. you don't have to buy. would you just pay the workers and buy the material? you're going to get a nice piece of land on the cheap my by my motto, grocer, cattle rancher switched to soybeans. and once land for cattle in the account, get develop land for a 1000000 anymore. said you back 10 or 12000000 day. so what about leasing with someone who wants a 10 year lease for 4 years of cattle timing? 6 years of choice, but to avoid ah,
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