tv The Heart of Brazil Deutsche Welle August 8, 2022 11:15am-12:01pm CEST
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the rescue team plan on moving it out of the warm, stagnant water to aid its recovery. but even if it starts feeding again, returning at the open sea will be a challenging feet. that's it from me ben facility here on dw news. andrea cubis mckinnon is up next to with your use. next out of i'm with red alert for the blood climate. ah, we're going to have some epic. moreover, water. the only neighbor is becoming a scarce commodity to the global struggle for water. thirst starts august 10th on d. w. lou
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id. oh it means forest with the forest. a sacred place where the guardian of the forest and the spirit slab man, my products. again. this is where we teach our children to find a ah. the forest gives us fruits like they are site. he and the packing fruits out and meet from wild animals like monkeys, not as the forest gives us everything we need to speak with a like it's our livelihood. and it's the best school and my scholar
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with egypt, shall i? if i put it late jewish i meant for you it just the i u e g o i did it my way to play a blinker my they did. oh, how i did it. i'll come down next time. we'll use them like we regard the forest as our territory ego i the end of the entire area is our territory. illness. so it's our forest and we look out for it. i get you like we done with
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or and hi, how's it going? good. and you asked about land prices in barra? yes, i have a construction company. oh, you'd like to list and make some money in the wanted to know what lender cost a lot is like a how much in brazil only began development in the amazon around 40 years ago by state i ah, with la jolla. hey, greg. well, busy, but i'm in always mindful
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of salvation. i was funny with lizzie, i see these are there, the services are the place we of us already. all of the news with you. most of it you guys will, he's in this professional to missile. has him in the process started under the military regime of the regions that belong to indigenous peoples, local populations. all the federal state were designated as unused by these were gradually developed by the central government, which encouraged people to move there and began issuing land ownership. titles on the gal that was done through a legal process, but there's also a process called rely jammah. it's not the illegal appropriation of large areas of rain forest so that the land can then be sold to finance to signal their claim to an area of forest land grabbers usually just clear it of trees. and then over the
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years, they try to legalize the acquisition so they can make a profit off of it here. but the entire land grab process is actually initiated outside the amazon region by investors who work together with lawyers. it's a form of organized crime. ology cleaning this until then is and hello, i lost you. i am in the car. where are you? with a box, i'll follow. i'm a laundry. now. i told you land prices are going out and their farm is worth over 10000000 out with i warned you by yourself some land and you'll get rid of it. i did listen to me this time to caesar see my clearing the land. they claimed their basically signaling who it
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belonged to toys. gradually, however, claim to land tries to legitimize their ownership, whether they can sell it later for a profit is also the land grab. it takes control of public health, the timber sets of capital ranch, or giving it a veneer of legality. and he sells for land 5 or 10 years later. as you know in the process must be stopped around will continue to lose on public land. large areas of unprotected rain forest, 1000000 square kilometers, a rain car is on designated public land. why it's not listed under conservation or indigenous land. so all the best, that's what the land grab is go off to block the flight as long as these huge areas . the rain forest is so easy to claim a yellow game for land grabbers. that's what is the
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way 163 connected by and sundry m l data saving the road many years ago, but only up to the border region of martha grocer and my little girl by the road said like that until around 2004. why that might be in school, but they gradually started paving more roads. again, i think it was after this time because of the stimulus program and i know the progress, so we know kilometer roads. gee, that's being saved now too much by way. 163 into the farms to 5. yeah. some areas are already developed and are close to the road. i further away i have gotten a hold of. he had that in my price is very tight in my price is very valuable to
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print with just one more kilometer a tractor tracks up covered hours from yesterday. you know what you wanted. so they were here after l. g because he thought he probably went that way with i got into while you're watching the area now. so the illegal loggers don't come back that info. mm hm. you know, environmental crime is very common around the cities of novel progressive castillo to sonia, and take to about environmental agency bama has its headquarters mm
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. with that i can give you that more look. deforestation is carried out by organized crime . here. you can tell by the way it's carried out today, the buses are specialized in land grabbing it the main catalyst for deforestation is land speculation with if you're still good, anything at the old way they not anymore. right. why no, no, actually why? that's the last frontier in the northeast on the way in montague also, they're planting more soy free. you can forget i, the frontier runs through there and through. i'm a part of it is 4000 kilometers in omaha. and here there's the 2 and
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a half 1000. yes. you seen the fame went against elm to dot net, so we often come across fake names and fake document. when we carry out inspection that business is often done by middleman these my, we have to stay on the back of the criminals are always finding you trade less that always using loopholes that make it harder to pin them down with the camcorder. samantha, what out in this document i own it declares which areas have been cleared my knees and which areas are under permanent protection for muslims that the information is for people has avo 8 o'clock. it's almost like, well you, they wrote that to a certain percentage of the area has been cleared up expedia that corresponds to this area here, this side of thought. but on the map and from the and we can see all of it is still covered by forest. that then his age, the owner claimed his land was cleared a year ago to think that he can use it for other purposes. like it will then he'll
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chopped down all the trees. by the time the environment agency gets there, on the hill, insist it was logged in long time ago with blue l. i. s. now we are on the way to castillo to san use, a district of altamira, billable. as we flew over the region, we discovered several illegal sawmills with a lot of logs. but the sawmills had already been shut down that without a sound with ah, the soonest trying to subvert our inspection. the bottom line is that the entire
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community lives off this environmental crime. that is all reality. there's not enough governmental oversight, rosie blue moon. i'm at the entrance month, larry. if you send them away or anyone who's still there, we're taking them about that issue that us they were taking the logs to the forest . that's obvious. um, because it is a still here. oh, it was over there. it'll be gone. by now oh, tell me how this works. i know is there another sawmill over there? no, no, no. this all belongs together. come on. it's
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like the timber stocks were documented here by the commissioner of the boy. man, this a ma did i say that 70 meters december 16th as in 2015. easy. so did i? that's an old document. find old wood can be see, but most of the series knew me quality cake. tell me. who owns this would profit? i don't know if i like edge gang do so of course you do. don't catch your farm. nope. up by jail on it, it's not just mine. there are several entrances, and other people come here to my lawyer today for yourself. it's not just my farm, it's also me ask the charcoal guy there. i just let him in the book, right. double called, gar, volume buys, yes. does he have a permit? i should. i know the charcoal isn't on my fine. really. i'm on the, not my farm. the charcoal and the wood aren't yours on the mailbox carboy. it's not on my farm in the guy. ronald dynamo, but that's your waste of my mil hasn't been in operation for 2 years now. that's not true. do you see wood shavings? any work of this wood?
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if you're so smart, look and see if there are any wood shavings that we saw from the air you attribute no way my logs have been here for over 2 years. not that look at your satellite pictures from 2 years ago. calm down me, tell him that i want to the bay. i'm all right. calm down and as, as we're carrying out an inspection scans. and remember, if you're a businessman to behave like one only, but as we're not having a punch up on the st. louis that we're inspecting your company healthcare. so please as a gala and physical address on that, but it is it, though? so on? come on, i mean, calm down, why should i, how long? let me come here, dan, why should i take responsibility for logs that are mon? cuz it's your little mill. you must know who comes and goes here. i use no, let's start over. massage and here. i know god little fella. this is. uh huh. it's my turn to speak. eric, we're going to inspect your company that form your attitude. isn't doing you any favors, salus, like that, that yellow be here all day. so keep your cool woodyear. we'll inspect your company now, and you have all day to tell us who comes in here and who doesn't talk money should
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really do that whole month. and i key why isn't that? if i doesn't open as a local missile, we've been monitoring you for at least a month. but like if we have ariel schultz smith as we know who's been coming and going all that given, they can just which is this using this. and now we're going to check things out, the more you corporate, the better you can defend yourself. so calm down. so they may have things like a one on one site though. let's start and get this over with that. okay, let's go with those as well. hi, 6, across these are different sizes. what floor? 55. and they were saying there that you brush f 150. everything is dodgy here and your documents, missing charcoal everywhere. the logs back there or his node it all down to the
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you'll get 3 or 4 citations or do you mean those logs there in the forest? yes, i did. i did the you're probably the best time to buy land for soy plantation. the clock's ticking near the highway land cost close housing, rice, but 2 and a half picked is all still cattle farms with house to live, but you can easily turn it into plantations. my a little further up is the border community to box on the you got the view to buy and many people are across from one another. building, loading terminal, soy, their squad. so they should be in exactly the 1st stop is the part of
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some kind in my car, so it gets shipped to asia and europe by my code office. i'm also that the muslim in those days of this is the next part of the possible days on the next 10 years will be decisive for the amazon region. our plan, our agenda as 3 phases, 5, you know, the 1st phase is ensuring no more rain forest is lost to think out. we must protect the remaining rain forest mother mit and reduce the pay $50.00 for a station in the next 10 years, ideally to 0 up. but in the 2nd phase, we need to establish the foundations for success and improve economic and social condition lies by the french. the initial goals will take 10 years. but the 3rd phase even longer. this is what we want, the amazon read shin to serve as a yard state for the rest of brazil's i air, which in a sense is already a benchmark. but the rest of the world is in the world that will entail finding
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solutions to economic and social issues. economy a project that will easily take 20 years at my cell. i filled out, we 1st have to solve the problem of deforestation because that's a cancer that threatens everything. that will also do the best of i'll be on the right path homes. but i cameras or can we solve the problem? if any is here, we won't be amazon region to be an example of sustainable development where social economic and environmental aspects are all given equal weight that that will take long term investment wise. what it will take around 20 years to see a full return on that investment. so as in, we'll need about 5 years to reduce or stop deforestation does that algebra that and that will be followed by a period of consolidation which will lay the groundwork. the new initiatives is value for the eval. some of the things amazon of i asked the students but also moves them in the next few years, will invest between 25 to 40000000000 euros into the amazon region. the hydro power
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plants, new roads, power lines, and mining projects. it's an unprecedented investment in this region. mental no, thank parallel, and i started amazon. i shall gather this as good as visuals by the present time on the out. if those investments don't address local conditions or social and environmental factors, they could back fire or it could cause land prices to skyrocket. hill, which would attract more land grabbers and lead to more clear cutting of public grain forest is not on the internet as well as the food what that you think we want to draw the boundaries ourselves for over 20 years? we've been fighting for the demarcation of our land. it's an anthropological study was carried out. so that the phone i, the brazilian seeds founded to protect indigenous culture and people could register the boundaries, are to put a moist if
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this l a report is still in the possession of the poor, ny president, the but it was due to the from i was miss uprise and she for you, but as xena. so a few months ago and we went to brazil yet to find the get it signed off by the phone i. we presented the report and 2013 and it still hasn't been signed today. autumn. christina, i have the report, it's on my desk. we discussed it, but in our final consultations, a series of unanswered questions relating to this region that came up with you. i just with that man, we needed to consult some other people. what i, you know, there's a draft project for a hydro power plant is a delay. it includes
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a dom to produce power. ha ha. if it is dam is very close to your area. yeah. and that's why we haven't signed anything yet. please. you know, we're not taking anyone else's property, we're just defending. what's ours going over? i have a responsibility to you. you're totally in the right. but i believe and want to because if i stopped believing, i wouldn't be sitting here as a representative of who now you have to defend our interest law. it's our job to represent your interest, my thing, all but parts of the government prioritize the construction of hydro power plant, organ for the why not wind power that produces energy to a damn, destroys everything. then what's left mining with that is rose yet he thought via the peninsula. there are so many projects for our region to
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cooper and that really worries us. why didn't you more little cool? people don't want to lose the rain forest, the fish or the trees? yes, as i like government needs to know we won't just give in. i say fossil will be in april. so look, i don't get the last was think in my view, building more hydro power plants like the ones we already have in the amazon region to me is not the right approach. see it hydro power plants last big mining project or not the solution that i thought a know that ah no, i do the deck. yes. a secret ask us, of course these hydro power plants are an important source of energy for the countries development. or if you didn't imagine wanted any dam in the amazon region brings with it a lot of changes when it affects habitats. are both in the water and on land, or is it their faith? i'm a little secret. rochelle was, and it affects the relationship between water and people. the bond,
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our people have to the water. yeah. with those operating there was, are glass panels. actually the reservoirs in the southeast, a tortoise. a painful lesson will know. see that as we look ahead to developing the amazon region, we need to take the needs of local people into account tucked as for us as well as the energy needs of the rest of the country, missouri. now we can't focus on protecting a specific section of riverside. we have to make sure the river as a whole, as preserved utilizing rosie. that's the only way we can insure a sustainable process of development for future generations. and the amazon regional marzola. i, even though in process with when you get wanted, when can you come up with like said that it hasn't quite astonishing 40 years into these mega projects and we haven't changed our approach.
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typically, they leave us with intractable problems. and yet, we used to worry, an outsider would come and steal our well field testing. today, some monster comes and turns our lives upside down. isn't all that i so then walter, the news argued that you masa, he saw beauty carefully planted l. no middle the reservoir daughters, it's alarming how many dams are planned for the amazon region, almost there in 92 dams in the pipeline to war. that's huge, right? and it will have an impact on the wine to amazon. reach out as amazon our leaders are rebelling, the 1st priority is drawing the boundaries out that america uncle visited after the meeting, we decided to draw our own territorial boundaries. after informing the food. i president politely thought, but if india who i supposed to represent indigenous peoples is not the government most basic, but we had the sense they were under a lot of pressure. you still at one?
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so we decided to take action law. nice museum out there. my phone and ah, more stuff we're showing the government that it i tuba is home to the culture of the moon, to roku people who are in apple. i'm guessing 9 download the phone. i didn't want to sign up. so we decided to take things into our own hands equally see me so that the white people know where our territory is mythology, through use. if we got help from aldo top of your shockey, fuzzy sea is south of them. i cancelled, ah! ah ah ah, ah, so finally, if the government signs the report, they're recognizing the claim of indigenous people to the land in our territory and
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we're drawing the boundaries in the lawful way. let gown. ah ah, forget not about engagement. when the invaders came to brazil, they used to shoot the indigenous people for today, the government is trying to use the mega projects to destroy the indigenous people . the people of the rivers, the members of the ketone bola community who aren't respected either i've added garage ads because yet to care come come. he'll these projects of destroying the river, which we depend on budget and projects that are showing the rain for up to a day without the rain forest and the river. we would no longer exist on someone. our people would die out and also not sony ah. okay, so if i get key, there's only this piece of the rain forest left. i lose my data on the other side,
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the loggers are destroying everything. so that's why we have to take care of this. here we done this at the same product marketing. ah, did anybody leave a saw mill? is moto crusoe. every day i started working with rude as a boy and i thought i lost a finger working as a carpenter, but i stuck with yeah, i do think they come at l. this is come borrowed kashodi. we use it to make bores for the construction industry. microsoft save you. yes, this will, it is the most popular and real home is called muscle. undo. birth f l. f. a camera, i've had a luba, the fellow achia. what is his lawyer look at yadi?
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beth again, what i gotcha this is youtube. ha. and we got the robot and ill is it at the bottom where it got jan, i sent you multiple passport, a film, my billing little pop up is boy secure, but it just you a buzz, a very good word to the marble a semester on. do those good to you, but it's only use for construction. roof girders, planks, things like that. yes, yes. this is a pay. it's one of the most expensive kinds of timber. oh, my god, this is a bit warped and full of holes are so much left to the ocoee, but it's one of the most expensive was we have here in parra may have found on my the, my scouting not thank you, but i think it is how can i do it monday by a spot us on to me, this is kumato that it's also exporting is the 2nd most expensive food after a p. where does this come from? this comes from the san antonio plantation and on which we want to show you some clinical this would. here for monday, this timber is that comes from the audio farm land. a little viet are timber from 4 companies. i had the key math here comes from the all to bring lou plantation,
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the parallel to build a better. you silly. where's that bare sent you the back. you take the highway from each i tuba for 18 kilometer long. i yet turn off the thin and had straight down. the root levered out whether it's a boat 40 kilometers yet is about $28.00 to the other. plenty shop he's right on there. not far. i have, like i said, the launch of this timber was delivered yesterday. another invoice hasn't been approved yet on the left, on my desk. okay. it's a shift to bow who'd his his might, i could chatty out of the other one. this got a piano. uh huh. got a bit of that's got a piano to the loses. yeah. to bon. so is that again, we only deal in quality timber thing, but simply mcgee and you have documents in case you're inspected. no, they're not out of san lots. of course. you know, i have invoices receipt vs human all by the book. no one would buy timber from me if i sent it to be lem without an invoice lender. my data, i only get paid when there's an invoice showing where the timber came from. he wanted the need proof of everything is origin, the company name,
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or they won't take it to the audio old emerged on my the id of lou project qualify you. who do not think they're gonna pick it up either. this is from the sun to antonio. plenty sure it arrive yesterday. i'm gonna for you. it list the origin and variety of would that make you that? how r e m timble donna? yup. i'm a par and shuttle back. you're good. and here's the total volume engine. 323500. 29 cubic meters of timber. the thought, ah oh my dear the gal that i feel my body that will get full day illegal gym or is treated like it's legal odds that the fraud is in the fake documents and we've got countless examples. what is the state of per hour is a major timber importer?
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does that mean? what is important there? no. what's important or the documents that legalized the illegal felling of trees, there might be a, a nickel acting is not god broken edge. seek jesus in america, not yet a book, not up and you get all the speak documents because there's no forestry management, a new private window ship in the region. while it's all the legal, it's hard to keep things above board when there's no legal framework. the employer or control center that's to support those who act legally late, but they don't exist here. i'm gonna call them if you build a route with a conservation area on the right. indigenous territory on the left engine, i leave the rest unclaimed. yes, the land grabbers are always the 1st. they all go back. i shouldn't been a shakopee bmw. all okay buddy. oh hey, how big is f as in the keel as fool you know?
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18 square kilometers and okay. and the price, well, are now $20000000.00. 20000000. okay, i'll get on it. thanks. bye. okay, bye. now on angie's, you said his niche thing. the amazon region is still at risk. the problem is as acute as ever, then inside the, for example, the ministry still doesn't know what land clearing payments have been issued in each federal state, unless up, our goal is not the legalization, but the prevention of deforestation without the law must be obeyed. but ma'am, currently there is no way to distinguish between illegal land owners and lawful ones misuse e, but we need to fix that. we need to know what's legal and what isn't. she didn't marino, but bush. good afternoon. thank you. sandra last, royal blue
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chief alana was funny. as i already said, to my family, the government representatives will never understand what's happening with the climate right now. mm. not people get, you know, why not? because they work in air conditioned offices they block will get into their air conditioned cars and drive back to their air condition homes. yet as far as they're concerned, nothing's happening. it was interesting wasn't what about an old a? the indigenous people must make their voices had a but, and we should be quiet and listen to them gauge. so wish they're not the owners of brazil. they possess nothing that it is so, but they are the guardian said they slavish. they live with this land, fish bas wishkey each. so they are one with the amazon region, a saw with a rain forest alma that with the earth on which they live. it just how it doesn't
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belong to them, but they are one with it. it is, they are one entity down a dish. it looks all that there. mm. yeah. and we must learn from them. we live all . no, sir, but it doesn't belong to us. the earth can exist perfectly without us. why does she? but we cannot exist without piano for them to assist you there. mm. you promise it. when we see the river as our legacy, it wasn't created without a reason. that top ocean was created by the god carlos i cable from the seats of the to come up roots out of like a blue. i was like, i bled only here. let's click any face iris. a cable was a warrior. whatever he wanted to create. he created e turn to some of the moon, the roku, into pigs and others into fish look out with a cable and the area where the pigs crossed through. i just woke up as what were
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d marketing now? nissan. yes, the fuzzy list help with amazon again. we very little share. the amazon region is often regarded by brazilians on the coast as a bit of a remote back water buffalo. but in truth, this is one of south america's oldest cradles of civilization. so he'll be also bought by amazon region as the birthplace of many indigenous peoples who populated the continent. he knew g garage even slash air. it's the sight of huge technological and cultural innovation. this information doesn't go slash, but boil middle damped my, such as ceramics and farming, global daughter, which were emerging at roughly that time in the old while yankee foyer, air larger congestion lost many of us imagined the amazon region as empty of people
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rush. it was you mama, this emptiness was 1st caused by the european immigrants here, the white people, amazon, or his young, or before that it was a well populated region flourish. amazon camouflaged the rain forest developed in harmony with the people that inhabited it key a beetle. and they've got many fruits implants that are so well known to day blown dish can dish run. we're following the brazil, not the baba to bomb the back re the cap. oh, so the ph palm, some blunt as well cultivated by indigenous people. so neither foot away she's evil. v. a thrive here because the amazon's indigenous residence was, had that agricultural know how avenue loses amazon a seizure, a large part of the rang forest was shaped by human hands, full to dog. it is insulin, but in contrast to the white people whose ancestors emigrated to the americas this 500 years ago, king by gina, presence of indigenous peoples,
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helped sustain the life of the rain forest or push to liam and not destroy it, like we're doing today. muslim fella, dante ammonia, and one of those you visit the amazon region is a product of the co existence of millions of species, of which we are only once english was a most m of one, m. l. food and provided milliner. humans have existed for millennia. here alongside many other different forms of line. yes. also entity settled interdependent and in balance with somebody. i don't know if the rain forest is the long of the world, but it's certainly the heart of brazil, a wonderful little set image. don't put us on the missouri. ah. if you keep a river becomes my body. ok, you get a you. why do i say this river is my body? it's the body of every human being. the water of these rivers course is through our
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veins was my, the loggers are destroying its source. i got up so the entire river will gradually die out. the 1st of the tributaries dry out was got up, but they'll still feed the top of your shall it in a 100 years like you, we my had to fight for this water. no lumber yet the lad. mm. oh, i don't know. what's the best approach? i just got the 1st fire, then the 2nd them, the cattle can come about. they pack the soil down. so you rotate the patches and wait a bit more fire. fire gets you a good posture. you burned all the branches, the heavy logs i used to build a cow sheds, and frances allowed them to all right. you had cause just 15000 rice to build a fence. you don't have to buy. would you just pay the workers and buy the material?
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you're going to get a nice piece of land on the cheap my buy my motto, grocer, cattle rancher, switched to soybeans. and once land for cattle in the account, get developed land for a 1000000 anymore. said you back 10 or 12000000 day. so what about leasing with someone who wants a 10 year lease for 4 years of cattle timing? 6 years of choice. the boy saw ah, ah
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ah ah ah. the one who half can me just all i do so i didn't you. k is africa. most prominent environmental activists, the nigerian conservation of mission, is to educate the entire continent about the catastrophic effect of climate change . a message that she regards as especially important for the youth go africa. and through he bought on d. w. voices from the street forbidden
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. ah, mahogany music internet chips and mix of bunk. electro and rap lyrics are about drugs and women homes. the song speak to the soul of the younger generation. oh, but now a ban on performing is linked to it. in 90 minutes on d. w. o is the end of the pandemic in sight. ah! we show what it could look like. will return to an and we visit those. we're finding it difficult. with success in our weekly coven 19 special. every thursday phone d w. ah
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ah, this is dw news life from berlin, a truce between israel and palestinian militants in gaza. a ceasefire holds through the night and beyond the break of a new day in the territory. it raises hope. the medical aid will get through after 3 days of fighting. also coming up, ukraine accuses russia deliberately shelling your biggest nuclear facility. moscow denies the attack. the un chief antonio, the terrorist as any attack on a nuclear plant is suicidal. am columbia get it.
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