in the 16th century, it meant being a captain and setting sail to discover a route a race linked to military interests, a race linked to political and military prestige. but it was certainly to men financial resources and adventure full of hardships, dangers and death magellan journey around the world. starting september 7th on d. w. ah, ah, welcome to global 3000. this week we'll head to say shells and see some remarkable environmental conservation efforts. then to

a ramp where sanctions are impacting the trade of prized persian rugs and in canada, the government provides mental health support for those suffering in the aftermath of natural disasters. in europe, africa, asia, and the america's forests are burning at alarming rates. climate change is causing soaring temperatures and droughts across our planet and an increase in forest fires . nasa satellites revealed thousands of fires raging across the globe in 2022 more than 600000 hectares of forest in europe have been decimated by fires . an area larger than the valley. eric islands in the u. s. that number is 2300000 hectares. almost as large as hawaii. the u. n. estimates that the number of forest and bush fires will rise by 50 percent by the end of the century. the financial impact of these natural disasters will sell for decades to come. as with

the psychological consequences, julia has a plan. she wants to help ranchers who became climate victims last summer, when their pastors went up in flames like her friend rhonda. but this afternoon, everything is running smoothly for the 2 ranchers. they are rounding up cattle to move them to another field. it's a real highlight in the tough lives. it's like a many vacation, and i mean people pay big bucks to go do this rate and we're lucky we get to do it for a living. so we're pretty, pretty blast in that regard. this is our therapy, right? when you have a good day like this, and with your friends and out, beautiful weather and beautiful country, this is what sex you back in, right. in these moments, the worries about their livelihoods are forgotten. albeit briefly,

gte waves wildfires, floods. they had to contend with it all last year. around round his ranch at the river, all the trees burned down. 90 days later came the floods and the ranch was almost white doubt. but together she and her husband wayne pulled through activate. now they show us the devastation. they've documented everything in both of it together we last $37.00 had of cattle, which was about 20 percent of our heard at the time in the flight, it was far more catastrophic. we lost her an 80 acre hayfields. the land is still there, most of it, but it's covered in 3 feet of silk rock. and approximately $450000.00 worth of fencing all down the river. this was catastrophic. this was something mad. and all this, this was above and beyond anything that i'd ever seen in my entire life here and how quickly it happen is overwhelming. no,

i don't lose any sleep over it. i don't think a other than the fact i'm always wondering, okay, what like we spoke of earlier? what's the next step? there's been lots of tears shed over both events. we've been through some really difficult things, but you just grit your teeth and you put your head down. it's one foot in front of the other. we have a lot of work ahead of us and that's what we have to focus on most the time. i, former cowboy ridge is here to help deal with the emotional side of things. good julia invited him because she knows that behind the brave front that ronda and wayne are putting up there. scared ridge normally teaches safety training and was asked on behalf of the government to also offer psychological support from cowboy to cowboy, or cal girl, as the case may be. how do you feel, how do you feel this is really impacted? you guys as a family? i mean, it's been her in this one thing we really had to do an mentally was let go of what

we had because it's gone. it's not coming back. yeah. so i think everything became a lot easier. once we figured that out, we had to quit bemoaning what we had because it's like, i say it's gone. it's especially difficult for the men to show their feelings. cowboys don't whine or complain. so during a walk around the decimated ranch rich patiently tries to get when to open up, are you feeling like from the inside part where you're going like, man, i just feel beat up. eric, how did you with that? i just crank up cody, drinks music. i seriously, i had rough days. yeah. no, i can't kid you. yeah. you know, i tear up. that's okay. it's okay to, to have that they were, you tear up and you just gotta say to your wife or to somebody. i don't know. i don't know if i can go on. i don't know if i get, i bet we can reduce it and remove that stigma where it's okay for you to talk to me as to kind of macho, we want to be guys and, and be able to say, you know, it, i,

i tear them when the fire broke out last summer, ronda and wayne not only feared for their ranch, but also for their lives. climate change has been noticeable here for years now and the consequence is threatened, their existence is problem isn't going away. this problem is going to get worse. and so, just like we need to put, you know, a lot of rock down to prevent flooding. we also need to put time in resources into making sure that the people that feed us can get out of bed in the morning. work life balance. and it's arranged offer seminars for farmers in the region, in addition to safety, training for chemicals and agricultural equipment of here, mental health, what has been added to the program and helping people in the whole realm of mental health and mt a wellness. and so we, we basically took a 4 pillar approach. the 1st is to create awareness. there are some significant

challenges out there and whether they be emotional, physical, financial. there's so many challenges coming people's way and to be able to provide a network of resources for them and say, you know, it's important and you matter. another stress factor for rhonda and wayne is the well being of their animals. during the hot period, the horses had to work to exhaustion to get the cattle to safety. those a strong emotional bond with the animals, which is important for both. if we're talking about, you know, mental awareness and, and i have your state of mind and stuff. you know, there's a connection with a horse. my backyard is around me. it's in the bush. right. and you need a good partner for that. you know, to enjoy every moment of it. we need the horses to worker and manage your cattle. so, and as far as being good for the soul, pretty much couldn't do without them for that either. julie's goal is to help other

matchers to not just her friend rhonda, she's campaigning for ranchers and farmers to accept professional help in overcoming trauma. for the 2 cow girls that is as natural as their friendship. iran has been consistently hit with sanctions since it was founded in 1979 other than brief periods of relaxed restrictions. the sanctions have been repeatedly intensified, especially when the country has been suspected of developing nuclear weapons. discontent among iranians is simmering in the skyrocketing costs of fuel and food have sparked widespread protests. even for the well off rising prices have made daily life more difficult. at ashmore, shandey is

a carpet dealer at the bazaar in the city of caution. a potential customer is coming over. he wants to show him his most beautiful carpets and sell at least one of them. that's what makes him happy, says that ash was already left. oh, so welcome. it's an honor i was, i'm been, i wanted to look at some carpets he'll, he'll, i'm at our gosh. the customer inspects the carpets carefully, then wants to know the cause. we shake your head on her irish must. she d gives a starting price of around $6000.00 a month was a she was away enough. so can we make a deal? no, no, not the show you that if you paying cash, i'll give you a 5 percent discount now visual. hi there. such um with the negotiations go on all. tell me which carpet you like and then we can make a deal vicar. describe well, my wife has to look at the carpets, 2 or 2 in iran, the women make the decision. i'll have him send 2 of the carpets to my home so that

my children and my wife can look at them me that among the others. if the family likes one of the rugs and it's already at their house, that's an advantage for me. you don't want any well today, then i don't have to discounted as much because i know they want the rug pines alonzo. sure. but if they're considering another rug from another dealer, i have to accommodate them on price or be sure that we're going to be living with. marcia dee has to wait for the customer to get in touch. these are the hours of uncertainty. in the meantime, the carpets are picked up for the customers wife to examine. all carpets from caution are famous throughout iran and far beyond the country's borders as well. caution is a conservative city. people here feel the sanctions the usa, imposed due to the iranian nuclear program. inflation is causing poverty,

but cushion is aren't demonstrating against the regime. as in other cities. i thought our joe irish, marcia de visits a carpet factory before he enters. he gives the female workers some time to put on their head scarves as required by law on a lot of it is always women who we've carpets. he says it can take up to 8 months for them to be finished. the weaver say they liked the work, it's better than cooking or cleaning. they say the fact that the u. s. has imposed sanctions on iran and that as a result the country is suffering economically is something that only the oldest woman is willing to talk about is it's gotten worse and nothing can be done. only a political solution can help with marcia de calls

the store and wants to know if the customer has confirmed the purchase in difficult economic times. every successful deal is important for the company. we're chevy. rather am shocked. you'll either call tonight or come to the bazaar to morrow goldfish north was old. to earn extra money, the more cds have carpet will died and then sell the wool. in this way, his family has achieved some prosperity. this is despite the fact that the export of carpets to western countries has significantly declined in recent years. iran friendly countries like russia don't compensate for the lack of business says more shady either this saturday or the year of the art on whatever the was his carpets are exported to russia from india and pakistan their cheap carpets. a few traders may have tried to sell them in russia, but it didn't work. and because they had no luck,

nobody is trying any more emitter dish, but i was there was to the well, that is mercedes. father asks how business is going. the son explains, there are ongoing negotiations with a customer. i have one shortage is a good salesman, which is more than i can say for myself. he's a better salesman. i work in manufacturing and he sells for the shop mohammed mark teddy shears and clips carpets for the mercedes. the highest precision is required. the cuts cannot go too deep. only by sharing to the colors get their brilliance. here was mohammed and his brother. akbar are the last impassioned to master this art. shearing is usually done by machines these days with the mach tardies complain about the sanctions and the economically hard times . just for the for us and canada bought most of the persian carpets and then europe

whole. unfortunately, there are sanctions now, and the iranian market is also crippled due to inflation. only 10 percent of the people here in the country can still by hand woven. copper garza, the shearing by hand was a success. the colors are brilliant and the carpet has gained value. the next morning in the bazaar, the customer finally arrives long. he wants to negotiate again, because the purchase will be a financial challenge for him. what has him? we'll hope in your family like it, bud middle. every one was pleased. what's your final offer? the negotiations are still going on. hooked up with give me a discount that we owe and how do you want to pay the 30 percent in cash? absolutely. how much of a discount can i get em, ruth? les haggle back and forth for a while and then agree on

a price in the customer signs a check? oh, wow. says i buy it for dollars. half does that now. i gave him a 7 percent discount 1st they said 5 percent then i agreed on 7 to make him happy. we made a deal and i'm satisfied. 2. for now at ashmore. shady is a happy iranian. these were 2 good days for him. during the hard times, the country is going through ah, climate change is severely impacting the pacific. an indian ocean's sea levels are rising and many islands are in danger of flooding. the st. charles off the eastern coast of africa are also under threat. more than half of the countries, $115.00 islands could be swallowed up by the ocean, meaning unique flora and fauna would be lost forever.

if he really wants to see untouched nature, take a customer on to cousin island. cousin island is one of the smaller se shells islands, but it's home to over 300000 birds. it's become a flagship island when it comes to conservation. and it now also has a flagship rein. jackie can tie las lawrence winner if the african range reward the morning money mailers. welcome to concerns before reserve. in order to november, the 3rd amendment for worth more worth when officials warbler said that them was close with a function at the same time bird life. and some of those for the island don't have control reserve to see if the war for now you have around 3000 or more of the war

blow in. the fisher gulker is like what began as a private rescue operation for the read warbler is now a tourist attraction. a break from the beach with the bad. what check the fun part about the fair return is that they don't build any nest. they just fall a small damp on a branch and daily the egg on most of the female because the egg over, she will sit there for around $20.00 to $30.00 days. yes. and then be able to come and feed her with fish. otherwise, if she moves the eggs 4th, no one complains about the 37 year res entry fe. the tourists are thrilled. the detour from the beach with ranger dallas, laurence seems to be worth it. location, and this was great to see so many bird, some clothes. they aren't shy either. ms. godwin baby is very young ones. he is not client for him. okay. so in our humans have been intervened here with him on a few paths cut through and that's it. otherwise,

there's no concrete anywhere. it's just a few isolated parts in port. fine, so the written at peak times, the tourists are a burden to the wildlife of cousin island. but the revenues they bring her also needed to ensure the protection of the island in order to save it permanently. during the season of the cit, berto come to live, the egg there will come just here in the sand. dig it and lead the eggs. but with the erosion continues to come farther up inland, and most of the time the nurse will get washed away. the island keeps getting smaller, more and more extreme weather. offended to the cause, leading to the loss of the beach. will cover my re protected area of $400.00, mid the out. yeah, of the highest with the mark. yeah. and if you look over there, we have the reference skewers with us. well, yeah, which going to polo far?

being the one on the right now, the are diving, diving to save the coral reef, increasing c, temperatures. she to climate change caused the corals to bleach and eventually die off. this was once a colorful coral reef. not only did it help protect cousin island from coastal erosion. it was also a habitat for endangered fish species, and a nursery for commercial fish. in order to rebuild the brief reef rescuer lucas supplementary and his colleague 1st take a chisel to the corals that survived we tried to work with what it's called super, according to the core of the survive mortality event. we had the clos tiers to those more of strong at the resilience. so we want to help them to recover it this

way. to add the reef leak over these hollow fragments are going to be the beginning of a new life. so it just opens the rope and sir cora in an we'll do this operation for up around on that fragments for each rope. then we bring the rope on their water. we fix it on the nursery. it's the largest coral nursery in the world. more than 40000 corals have been raised her in such underwater stations when they reached the right size that planted on the sea bed. the curls create new life and grass species of fish return . well, the climate change and when we as human to cruise,

great damage because we are pushing we the production c o 21 i to stop what we can. the current solution is the last chance that we have to see the current site to the island tour with silas lawrence through his paradise. he shows us that some ranger houses just how threatened at her under the house, under the house, the cause of erosion which happened last year. and now we're just trying to stuck up some rocks. the office work also needs to be dealt with. once the tourists have left the island, it's time to do the accounts carefully of here all year round. we get to visit our families and friends during the weekends. so we take turns to go of island. and

this is my room. i'm a huge football fan. geminus my favorite tim as well an f c by n. when jen a meeting in front of the hut, a work place that men would envy. he's proud of the success that he and his team have achieved. who will be able to win the ranger award that has become huge as it has put so shows on the map in terms of conservation of wildlife. cousin island shows that nature conservation and tourism do not have to be mutually exclusive, went on right. tourism can even help save a fragile paradise. argentinians are taking to the streets again. they're fed up with a country, seemingly endless economic crises. inflation is eating up their savings, people's wages are unable to cover living costs and the job market seems hopeless.

the situation is dire. almost 40 percent of argentinians now live below the poverty line. but necessity is the mother of invention, and some clever innovations have come out of this difficult period. broccoli, beetroot, and plenty of herbs. all this in more is growing in this vegetable garden. started by martini lou cash and guido tessie, the 2 champ shifts launched in initiative during the pandemic of vegetable garden by and for the neighbors in the palermo neighbourhood of buenos cyrus, men and bol animal. we wanted to create a green space in palermo with clean air in our neighbourhood comes together here, and we share the vegetables with each other that we've grown with love law handle. the idea also came about due to the economic crisis in argentina. as a tom chef martine fears the effects almost daily in his michelin start, restaurants, fewer and fewer argentines can afford his menus of grilled,

sweet potatoes and fine liver parte. that's why martini considered closing his restaurants and leaving his country at that of a i have an integrated despite the difficult situation because i want to make a difference here in my home country, to gastronomy and healthy food sellers. but that is becoming increasingly difficult. martine usually has to raise prices for, as well. healed customers on a weekly basis because argentina's inflation is rampant and has been for several years. it's currently at 50 to 60 percent. the consequences are most severe for people living in neighborhoods like via 31, inflation is causing even more poverty and more crowds in front of the soup kitchens, fruit, vegetables, and bread for free financed by the state and by donations no longer just with the unemployed. but now also for many argent times with

a fixed salary that's no longer enough to survive on. and on, inflation is eating away at mine, my husband's wages without a soup kitchen, we don't have enough to eat. it's a vicious circle. inflation is rising faster than salaries for the people at via $31.00, but also for the middle class in palermo. the vegetable match that chef martine has created is one remedy for a few months now, the entire neighbourhood has been pitching in. so in waiting and harvesting, and so they benefit from the shared vegetable garden. but garlic, my child donates part of the harvest to social institutions to day to a home for people with mental disabilities, a dozen heads of lettuce and 10 kilos of broccoli. one of many donations from the new neighbourhood carton national, navi lincoln alanis. we're really grateful for this year. what it means that we can

now offer a healthier diet. so any more, and they told us me, recipes, which we didn't know before i am. becky said miss aaliyah more vegetable gardens are planned. it's the city dwellers answer to the economy's rampant inflation. that's all for this episode of global 3000. thanks for joining us. we're always happy to hear your thoughts on the program. so do get in touch. send us an email at global 3000 at dw dot com or check out our facebook page dw global ideas. see you next time, bye bye. ah ah, ah. ah

. with inspire big changes, meet the people making it on go africa. joined them as they set out to save the environment, learn from one another and work together for

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