is an latest when bonnie, the meaning of modern africa this is after mag o d. w, with someone else to the hardwood t, be highlighted selected for you knew every week in your inbox. subscribe now. ah, welcome to global 3000 hitting the heights. why indigenous women a taking on bolivia is summit's earth bound families in india of hunting trees to curb desertification. what lies beneath the devastating effects of secret underwater oil campaign?

with thick black clumps on the beaches, birds drenched in oil, dead fish, oil, tanker, accidents, cause untold damage to our oceans. ecosystems on average, one tanka is shipwrecked every week out on the water and lies abandoned on the ocean floor. with the 1989 exxon valdez disaster in the gulf of alaska was one of the worst ever. it spelled almost 40000 tons of crude oil into the sea, leaving more than 2000 kilometers of coastline contaminated and killing hundreds of thousands of fish, sea birds, and other animals. the local ecosystem has still not fully recovered. but most of the oil pollution in our ations comes from land sewage and illegal oil dumping by ships. ah,

this shaky video was filmed secretly inside of a think of ship secretly, because he shows something that should not be there. did you see it? that's what it again there it is. ah, this is a bail to bump, chips use it to illegally dump toxic, wasting the ocean. facebook is, is called build dumping and it's causing one of the worst environmental disasters, etc. so what is builds dumping and why are we not stopping? oh, 1st let's look at what builds water is, builds is the lowest spot of a ship where the 2 sites meet, builds water is the water that accumulates here, except it's not exactly water. ships of this size are massive machines with lobby

intake, pipe systems, engines bigger than coach buses. burning streams of heavy fuel oil, the pipes can leak, the oil can spill, and the engine sneak cooling and cleaning. all of these liquids are collected in the built. and it's not a nice view we know very well that oil can tropic kill animals. well, there's water contains volume, diluted with water plus the various chemicals and heavy metals. you can suffocate and intoxicate fish and birds. and even if they survive their offspring, my not days is the heart of a normal healthy fish larva, this is that of larva exposed to oil. the result a smaller heart and lower heart beat and lower chances of surviving. the water is so toxic that it has been regulated for more than 50 years. this is a problem that has been personally bothering me for most of my career.

this is john amos. he found out about the build dumping problem 20 years ago when he found the sky truth for a non profit organization that uses satellite imagery to shine a spotlight on environmental issues around the world. and more precisely radar satellites, which 20 years ago, where a very new technology, we've regularly see these dark streaks on the water. we're not natural that often had a big ship the vessel at the end. enter build stumpy. and at the time, looking at those slicks, there was no way for us to identify the vessels that were responsible. it could take hours for the satellite to send an image. by the time the received the vessel was long gone, it was an extremely frustrating thing. but everything changed with a i s that is automatic identification system,

it's use is also required by international law. so that vessels can avoid bringing in each other. ships are now required to transmit their position with a radio signal. satellites can pick up the signal and record the movement of every ship. you know, the exact time in the exact place from that satellite. and then we can find the broadcast, the match that most closely in space and time. and when we put it on the screen, we had a clear match of that of one track clearly matching the path for this investigation. algorithms were trained to automatically recognize potential spills. in one year we found $1500.00 potential dams in you waters alone. the whole done, this weighs roughly equivalent to 5 times the $989.00 exxon valdez spiel. one of

the worst marine environment, the even worse deaths, a conservative estimate and even was hardly anybody knows about it in the even worse faces are deliberate practice. so why are we not holding companies accountable? there are other features on radar satellite imagery that can look like an oil slick . it could be caused by ships carrying fish, oil, vegetable oil, or by other element. it's not sufficient at this point in any courts of law that i'm aware of, but in combination with other things, it can be powerful accessory evidence to help make a legal case to be taken as proof of visual confirmation must come from someone on the ground. hello,

hampton. nice to meet you. we are. he had to carry out a marble inspection. there are chew bars with easy sections. first, a very tedious one, then a very noisy one. the bibs water is collected down here. ah, the section is over. a bull. so captain, that's the attachment bout on spectrum all with no deficiencies. thank you. no problem at this time. but that doesn't mean builds dumping isn't happening. yeah, vocally guns. good. now we look really deep into it and try to always be up to speed and to know where the manipulation could be. i think we have a high standard, but we can never uncover a 100 percent of them might cost got. it's only inspect the fraction of the ships and only check those already dr. port. not nice,

easy my. the dumping occurs but there's some one else on the ground that can confirm what satellites reveal. someone who follows this ships wherever they go. whistleblowers. hello, a hello. how are you? i'm good little luez. how are you? i'm good. this is one of 5 whistleblowers we talked with. we decided to withhold his name to protect his identity. thanks to his description, we build a 3 d model of foul builds, dumping works. here's the build stick, and here is the notorious build to pump. so what we did was speed bump, transferred from the bench to another don carlos the teen drain back in the office, but the doctor stuck, only clean liquid comes into it. and we have the facility is judged,

the contents of it, and here you have it, benz dumping one. the one of the id is that these bumps are designed to prevent oil pollution. so they'll focus on the sponsored activity to will collect oil from the ocean on, but i don't think we'll say space but died and he is that they use the same pump for the doctor. if such activities also tend to happen when there's bad weather. so does this make old anything and night? take it easy, the dog and old too often. it is definitely the non it is expected that everyone been silently participate in laurel. there was a writer about it's just orders. one gets used to word one, but not everyone whistle blowers like him. i still horrified enough and brave enough to speak up so unless so there is a one on board if they disagree. because without insight at their testimonies are

crucial for investigations like this. but we shouldn't have to rely on their courage to protect our ocean. oh, no than india is among those regions already heavily affected by the climate crisis deserved vacation is dramatically on the rise. the indian state of rochester is home to more than 70000000 people. he could face water scarcity in future. in this week's global ideas, we had to the outskirts of b, kenny to meet a man who wants to stop that with the help of his family. roger son in northern india, temperatures here regularly, sore above 45 degrees celsius and the heat waves are getting longer. a consequence of climate change says she m cylinder gianni. for years he's been observing how the extreme conditions have caused the expansion of desert.

scarcity of water is a big concern of lizard because they don't have groundwater because it is in very depth and also i'm not good in quality. it is not usable. and as far as the n is concerned, every yet v to see you minimum or in fall in this area. she comes under gianni, didn't want to sit back and do nothing. so in his spare time, he travels to villages to give away free saplings of ancient indigenous fruit trees . these plans can thrive in the harsh climate auditor gar. today he's visiting the school at pandora's village. he urges the villagers to take care of the trees so that they grow to provide shade and fruit much stops after plantations. but generally people consider that when we did plan

vision, it's all that. but the, the me say that no, no, i responsibility starts from that point. so i requested them to consider that now it has a responsibility as indeed, and via google all siblings. as you get in my middle family big and ready with the limit, these trees will give us fresh air to breathe and fruit 2 years. we've learned that trees need to be treated as members of our family. only then can they same our planet shall program is effect. today, the binder on villagers are also being given a tree, each to take home once planted their water with waste water. she em cinder gianni named his organization for meal you forestry after the idea it was founded on it all started back in 2003 when she em cylinder gianni was a young sociology professor working at a college and because the few trees on the campus grounds were almost dead along

with his students. he saved them and replaced them with saplings. from then on, the students cared for the trees. the next step came a few years ago. in 2013, we started no lament of institutional for us then. we started plantation over there . you can see busy this except there of land and having more than 3000 vehicles are ward management and 100 different when i did it is most davis is seduce none forest in any educational institute of what i just on my door. dana shims under gianni pays for the seedlings out of his own pocket. he often ends up spending a large portion of his salary. while his peers focus on advancing their careers, he invests his time and energy in familial forestry. the dedication sometimes makes things hard for his wife karita. she often has to look after their 2

daughters alone. my money is often tight at the end of the month. both, i'll get him. giovanni think he will buy some people with similar johns living, luxurious lives up again, but they celebrate their children's birthdays and restaurants. drive big congress he bought have their own houses, guardian. actually that's how i imagined our lives. would you mind me talking? how may be, as i hope she comes under, gianni has planted more than 3000000 seedlings in the villages of rogers found in recent years. for a long time. his commitment and efforts went unnoticed by the public and authorities. but press now turn up at the tree plantings wanting interviews. the familiar far street is recognized with the land for life award by a un organization that fights to prevent desertification worldwide. the un, ccd, i've seen many activities that you're donate a tree and then somebody else takes care of the tree on your behalf. but the idea

of, i'm here for a c, e. i see at 3 as a member of the family year will cultivate that careful in the tree, their food or the survival rate of the trees in that region where familiar were history planchet. it's significant, significantly high. yeah. he's hoping the award will attract donors and financial support. he sees the indigenous fruit trees as crucial to stop era desert areas expanding and keeping villagers from malnutrition. and he points out yet another benefit. his work brings full beard into eclipse, biodiversity, it increases biodiversity also because these trees at red butterflies, small insects, while in their thus even words saw by this we, we can increase and we can protect our viral diversity. also

she em sondra gianni has another idea that he's jumped up for a long time, planting trees among roadsides in imbue sprawling cities where space is scarce. urban populations are in need of clean air and more vitamin packed fruit as well as here. ah, the olympic egg in this? oh, they all had their eye on the summit. the 1st female mountaineers in the early 20th century. for many of them, it was not just about the climbing, but also about succeeding in a male dominated activity. most of these alpine mountaineers were from the upper classes scaling the heights was an expensive undertaking. and just how topical climbing still is as a symbol of self determination and the discarding of outdated gender rows is clear from this report from bolivia,

venture farther up the mountains past la pas and you'll enter a hidden world. in the city of al alto, believe he has highland indigenous people have built their own secret settlement. elena crispy as an avid climber and needs a sacrificial offering for the god of the mountain. she's come to a so called witch's store, where from dead baby animals to herbs and ointments. customers can choose from all manner of items for divine and good fortune. elena crispy asked for an offering specifically to please the mountain deity. the arrangement of the cocoa leaves herbs and sugar icing figures is in itself a religious ritual. the, the most we asked permission for much at sheila, the mountain good. it said that we may all make it to the top without any problems seeming will rob les, my thought of gig, him with a lack one. for this we always make an offering to the mountain element. the which a store seemed like a window into another world. one barely disturbed by european colonialism. why

human elements are familiar. but the remedies entirely different. where respect for the gods of nature matters is absolutely vital. behind the modern facades about auto, sometimes entire streets are covered in the smoke of sacrificial fires. there are available for rent to appease the old gods for whatever's troubling you. these are ancient rituals that the spanish missionaries could never dispel. if jesus always looks the other way, elaina is one of 142 liters escalade orris indigenous women who climb mountains. a minor revolution perhaps because in bolivia, this has traditionally been a male domain. since the 2 liters have been going up the mountains, they've become an inspiration for many of the women found that they go climbing

with their traditional scouts on. and then they make his proud. they're hard working and brave bolivian women. evaluate. yes, he said he laughing at that he, but that's also true for the women who so vegetables here, whether it's hot or cold, so that we faced a daily struggle to achieve things. the struggle of the women and sca stem on that solidarity is essential. women faced widespread discrimination in bolivia. that's why here on top of the andes, the charlie to us are keen to set an example. wearing mountaineering boots as the only concession to the harsh conditions, no matter how much easier scaling the mountains, may be and conventional climbing gear. for elena his space, it's important to prove that they can do it in traditional dress. when a particular yaki he'll give, i'm wearing a petticoat and have 4 layers on right now. either he or murray won those

23, and 4 years. this c m, and this is the scared that we always keep on because we've been wearing it since we were little we're very proud of being able to climb those girls all of the for that is the little upward, yet a thing dawning their customary dress before scaling the mountain makes them feel free, and independent. women in bolivia are often not taken seriously, especially when they were traditional costumes. many men say their places in the kitchen and attitude that helena crispy and her friends also grew up with. for them, life in the highlands amounted to cooking and helping to carry things. but the mountain peaks were taboo, unreachable. the base camp was as far as they could go. and then with the facilities below yet the un which had his gleaming as well as the animals others, you know this year when we started climbing and there was a lot of prejudice, estella never said that he didn't,

we were told the snow would melt before we climbed mountain thanielle for okay. so lament they lost all there was a lot of machismo even allowed because until then early men climbed the mountain and left mid us, but i logged out in as her last c, my. luckily god, that's why we were determined to reach the top a little on the to conquer the summit and show the man live. that is a ski. that's more yet, is there for yet see for them. a few years ago, the 1st of them simply defied the rules and joined an expedition to the top of the mountain. their husbands have since learned to accept this new development. and so to day the women only need the blessing of patch her mama, mother earth, and utter chilla the mountain god. and for that they brought along a sacrificial offering. it's 3 am when the 2 liters and the reporters accompanying them, leave the base come was conditions still bitterly cold during the night time. frost, the ice of the steep glacier that they have to cross is at its hardest. there's no

stop until dawn. as the 2 liters systematically work their way up the mountain. for those who are not acclimatized 5000 meters above sea level, every step becomes torture. from this point on, they really notice the decreasing oxygen and every breath they take. 7 hours later, they reached their destination, the summit of 5330 meters. ah, the cheers go to the mountain god, who was once again merciful. merciful, also, to the non locals, entire relief. a 1st smile of the day and the exhausted realization that this really is not their world. this is the world of the cheerleaders escalade orris. but i'm of this,

we import. that's really important for us to come to the summit in our traditional costume and our scouts flutter in the wind myself for years in the mountains. we are happy as if we were flying. is that of a lease gone yet as well, and free and empowered at least up here. but it still progressed far removed from the everyday lives of many women in bolivia, down below in the shadow of the mountains. ah, for this weeks global living rooms we had to cameroon. ah, with ah.

oh, hello. yeah, the welcome to my living room. coincide with . well. so he gave me, this is my home wifi, i, madame fuko ivy. what a vin. call me local initiative. no. the that is in that, so de la, i live in this modest home to the doctor from where they had 6 rooms. the cps, i live with my family, and with my children, nissan, paula. he said he can see my husband, mr. fuku, wearing traditional christian lawfully that he was at a party in brooklyn of fossil. and so we're wearing that he had this beautiful photo taken, al, happening presently, football. clothing, hilton, molly photo. but this is the dining area. the children also use this table to do their homework, fairly, get them all, and i write songs here. hopefully i especially like to write when it's quiet, when i'm all alone and there's no noise at all or otherwise,

i generally write songs in my own room. he says, my private spain i up, i'd read it, it clearly. he knows in a faint damage from wanting to see where that fatal see i am, this is a photo from my wedding was all a very important day in my life. my little more 50 that and next to that is my son . me. he was a year old. mean what? we were all on the band together and all my son, my husband. and i think that's when we took the shackle all g b, and this is a picture of me abroad. say like i was working somewhere. i was, then i use it. lots of people who say what is that really you, honda, full, and hairs choose one that i was different then it was that was about 2011 or 2012. and i was living in working abroad simple p also more with people who thanks for visiting me. bye bye. i didn't talk to you soon. a and that so from us at global 3000 this week,

thanks for joining us. and do drop us a line with your comments. you'll find us at global 3000 d, w dot com and on facebook to d w global ideas. see you next time, take cat ah ah, with

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